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Academic literature on the topic 'Plantes fourragères – Composition'
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Journal articles on the topic "Plantes fourragères – Composition"
DEMARQUILLY, C., and J. ANDRIEU. "Composition chimique, digestibilité et ingestibilité des fourrages européens exploités en vert." INRAE Productions Animales 5, no. 3 (1992): 213–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.1992.5.3.4235.
Full textFaustine, Kouassi Akossoua, Tra Bi boli Francis, and Koffi Kouao Jean. "Etude Socio-Économique De L’exploitation Des Plantes Fourragères Dans Le District d’Abidjan (Côte d’Ivoire)." European Scientific Journal, ESJ 12, no. 34 (2016): 357. http://dx.doi.org/10.19044/esj.2016.v12n34p357.
Full textKâ, S. L., Mamadou Ousseynou Ly, Mayécor Diouf, et al. "Diversité herbacée dans les parcours du noyau de sélection du Centre de recherches zootechniques de Kolda en zone soudanienne du Sénégal." Revue d’élevage et de médecine vétérinaire des pays tropicaux 73, no. 3 (2020): 199–205. http://dx.doi.org/10.19182/remvt.31891.
Full textMORAND-FEHR, P., and G. TRAN. "La fraction lipidique des aliments et les corps gras utilisés en alimentation animale." INRAE Productions Animales 14, no. 5 (2001): 285–302. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.2001.14.5.3753.
Full textDiawara, Mamadou Oumar, Pierre Hiernaux, Eric Mougin, Manuela Grippa, Claire Delon, and Hawa Salif Diakité. "Effets de la pâture sur la dynamique de la végétation herbacée au Sahel (Gourma, Mali) : une approche par modélisation." Cahiers Agricultures 27, no. 1 (2018): 15010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/cagri/2018002.
Full textBabayemi, O. J., and A. A. Adebayo. "Assessment of nutritive value of selectively grazed forbs by cattle in communal grazing land of Ido Local Government Area, Oyo state, Nigeria." Nigerian Journal of Animal Production 47, no. 5 (2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.51791/njap.v47i5.1264.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Plantes fourragères – Composition"
Veilleux, Guillaume. "Effets des conditions de culture et de la fertilisation de plantes fourragères sur leur rendement, leur composition nutritive, et les impacts sur l'équilibre nutritif chez les ruminants." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/33067.
Full textDairy production and beef cattle farms form an important agricultural sector. Forage crops used to feed the cattle represent 40% of all the cultivated land in Quebec. Forage quality has an impact on nutritional disorders such as hypomagnesemia and hypocalcemia of lactating cows. The influence of climatic, soil, management and fertilization factors on the yield and quality of hay can be described by linear and mixed models (Mitscherlich); this model allows to account for fixed effects that affect all samples in the same way, and random effects, specific to each sample. The final goal is to develop a forage yield response and hypomagnesemia risk model for environmental and management factors. The model relates the yield, the mineral and textural analysis of the plots where the forage crops were grown, the climatic data collected during the tests, such as the degree-days, the accumulation and diversity of the precipitations, the nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilization, and the forage mixture. The factors that most significantly affect forage yields are nitrogen and phosphate fertilization, an increase in degree-days, increased precipitation, a decrease in clay content, and a decrease in the balance [ Legumes
Haugen, Leiv Tore. "Recherches sur les potentialités fourragères du lupin blanc (Lupinus albus L. )." Toulouse, INPT, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988INPT011A.
Full textBrassard, Hélène. "Comparaison des teneurs en éléments minéraux et de la balance en cations-anions chez cinq graminées fourragères." Thesis, Université Laval, 2005. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2005/22446/22446.pdf.
Full textThe consumption of forages containing a high proportion of cations by comparison with anions causes the blood alkalinisation of dry dairy cows which in turn decreases the blood Ca availability and increases the susceptibility of dry cows to hypocalcaemia. To prevent milk fever, a clinical symptom of hypocalcaemia, a prepartum ration with a low Dietary Cation-Anion Difference (DCAD) is essential to improve Ca homeostasis. The objectives of this project were to verify the effects of species, cultivars, cut numbers and geographical sites on the DCAD and the mineral concentration of five cool-season grass species grown in Quebec. Concentrations of cations (Na+, K+, Ca2+, Mg2+) and anions (Cl-, S2-, P3-) and the DCAD values were measured in different cultivars of smooth bromegrass, meadow bromegrass, orchardgrass, tall fescue, and timothy. Timothy distinguishes itself from other grass species because it has low K concentrations and low DCAD values in both spring growth and summer regrowth. The DCAD of timothy varied from 267 to 373 mEq kg-1 DM while that of orchardgrass varied from 367 to 774 mEq kg-1 DM according to cut number and the year of production. Timothy is therefore the best suited cool-season grass species for the production of forages for dry cows while orchardgrass should be avoided in prepartum diets because of the high risk of hypocalcaemia. These results reveal no significant difference in DCAD between cultivars. Furthermore, the small variations in mineral concentration were not sufficient to affect the DCAD. These results show that the effect of the cut number (spring growth and summer regrowth) is insignificant by comparison with the effect of the species. These results also suggest that the combined availability of K and Cl in soil is the main factor responsible for the differences in DCAD of grass forages between geographical sites. Therefore, to produce low DCAD forages in Quebec, Cl fertilisation of timothy grown on soils with low K content should be considered.
Fleury, Philippe. "Le Diagnostic agronomique des végétations prairiales et son utilisation dans la gestion des exploitations agricoles : typologies fondées sur les aptitudes des prairies à remplir des fonctions, méthodes et applications dans les Alpes du Nord." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1994. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/INPL_T_1994_FLEURY_P.pdf.
Full textMichaud, Audrey. "Evaluation des services fourragers et environnementaux des prairies permanentes à partir de la végétation, du milieu et des pratiques de gestion." Thesis, Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011INPL039N/document.
Full textThe contribution of permanent grasslands (PG) to agronomic and environmental services is important. However, their low level of subsidies, a lack of knowledge about their management and a disinterest of these surfaces in favour of more productive forage production have accelerated their downturn. The upgrade of these surfaces in forage systems in particular by studying services of PG is an important issue. In this context, the objective of our study was to identify pedoclimatic and management practices descriptors and characteristics of the vegetation relevant to predict these services. Our approach was based on different steps: i) identification and characterization of forage and environmental services relevant to the PG, ii) identification of aptitude criteria (herbage quality, amount of nectar available ...) which allow to assess the degree of achievement of the services, iii) prediction of values for each criterion of aptitude from characteristics of vegetation (botanical and functional composition) and iv) building links between characteristics of vegetation and pedoclimatic (temperature, soil moisture) and management practices (fertilization, date of first cut) descriptors. From the literature survey, expertise and farm surveys we selected the forage and environmental services, the criteria of aptitude, the characteristics of vegetation and pedoclimatic and management practices descriptors. In total, four environmental services and 11 feed services were studied, taking into account the 12 characteristics of the vegetation (botanical composition (presence and dominance of species) and functional composition (life traits and properties of species)), 15 pedoclimatic descriptors (temperature, soil moisture ...) and 19 management practices descriptors (fertilization, intensity of use of grassland...). The study of a national network of 190 grasslands allowed us to show that botanical and functional composition are non-redundant and influenced by different pedoclimatic and management practices descriptors. The functional composition is influenced by pedoclimatic and management practices descriptors while the botanical composition, which uses a larger number of descriptors, is mainly predicted by pedoclimatic descriptors. The model predictions are better for the botanical composition than for the functional composition. The study of this network and of an experiment in control conditions allowed us to evaluate the quality of prediction of criteria of aptitude for forage services from the functional composition (functional types (FT), proportion of grasses, legumes and forbs, middle stage and dry matter content) of the vegetation. The study in a common environment of three grasslands contrasted on FT composition confirms on the whole growth season the differences in quality and production of grassland that are linked to the FT composition. In contrast, at the scale of the national grassland network, FT composition alone is not sufficient to predict the observed differences in production and quality. Other characteristics of vegetation such as the proportion of legumes and forbs, as well as the mean stage of vegetation or the dry matter content also contribute to explain the differences in production and quality between grasslands. Finally, a multicriteria approach allowed us to build an evaluation method of forage and environmental services from the criteria of aptitude.Thus, this thesis work allowed the development of a method to predict the forage and environmental services provided by permanent grasslands from the knowledge of pedoclimatic characteristics, management practices and of simple vegetation criteria
Juárez, Reyes Arturo Saul. "Étude de la digestibilité des pâturages naturels sahéliens sénégalais par la méthode de la pepsine-cellulase." Paris 6, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA066229.
Full textN'Dzondzi-Bokouango, Gabriel. "Étude de l'influence de la germination sur la composition physicochimique et la valeur nutritionnelle des graines de féverole." Nancy 1, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986NAN10304.
Full textMeiss, Helmut. "Diversifying crop rotations with temporary grasslands : potentials for weed mangement and farmland biodiversity." Phd thesis, Université de Bourgogne, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00575607.
Full textBooks on the topic "Plantes fourragères – Composition"
Fletcher, James. Graminées fourragères: Leurs usages et leur composition. Ministère de l'agriculture, 1993.
1859-1940, Shutt Frank T., ed. Grasses their uses and composition. Dept. of Agriculture, 1993.