Contents
Academic literature on the topic 'Plantes médicinales – 18e siècle'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the lists of relevant articles, books, theses, conference reports, and other scholarly sources on the topic 'Plantes médicinales – 18e siècle.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Journal articles on the topic "Plantes médicinales – 18e siècle"
Le Jeune, R. "L’usage des plantes médicinales au xix e siècle." Phytothérapie 7, no. 3 (June 2009): 180–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10298-009-0391-x.
Full textFleury, Marie. "Agriculture itinérante sur brûlis (AIB) et plantes cultivées sur le haut Maroni: étude comparée chez les Aluku et les Wayana en Guyane française." Boletim do Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi. Ciências Humanas 11, no. 2 (August 2016): 431–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1981.81222016000200006.
Full textLaure, Joseph. "Missions jésuites au 18e siècle en Amazonie actuellement bolivienne (cinquième article): Arbres, fruits, plantes et mammifères. Transcription et traduction par Joseph Laure." Acta Ethnographica Hungarica 51, no. 3-4 (September 2006): 357–455. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/aethn.51.2006.3-4.8.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Plantes médicinales – 18e siècle"
Sanches, de Almeida Danielle. "La traite des plantes : les intermédiaires de la guérison et le commerce des drogues dans l'Amérique portuguaise, 1750-1808." Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017EHES0097/document.
Full textThe overseas expansion and circulation of new products between the New and Old World are one of the great issues for the historiography that is dedicated to the Atlantic trade and to the global commerce. While specialists have been working on this issue with regard to the insertion, adaptation and consumption of these new genres in America, Europe, Asia and Africa, there has been little discussion about the agents who have promoted this movement around the globe: specialized traders - druggists - and their trading companies. This thesis presents an interconnected history between those who provided products for the medical market in Europe and Portuguese America and the ways in which new medicines were introduced by global commerce in the second half of the 18th century. Its main objective is to provide an analytical overview for the understanding of processes that have been mutually global and local, for example: how did an Amerindian medicine become a medicine certified and guaranteed by European or Asian medicine? And how were these products introduced in these circuits and by what market routes?
Tésio, Stéphanie. "Pharmacie et univers thérapeutique en Basse-Normandie et dans la vallée du Saint-Laurent au XVIIIème siècle : praticiens, organisation, pratiques : une étude comparative." Caen, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006CAEN1445.
Full textBoumediene, Samir. "Avoir et savoir. L'appropriation des plantes médicinales de l'Amérique espagnole par les Européens (1570-1750)." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LORR0345.
Full textThe aim of this dissertation is to study how, in the aftermath of the Conquest of America, Europeans have appropriated medicinal plants from Mexican, Caribbean, Andean, or Amazonian origin. 18th century European practitioners frequently used substances such as Peruvian bark, ipecacuanha, gaiacum wood, or chocolate – which reveals the extent of the phenomena, yet masks its complexity. Using an American remedy in Europe indeed implied many processes. Crucial to this research are: the sampling and growing of plants; the transmission of indigenous knowledge and its translation by allogenous; the drug trade across the Atlantic; experiences carried out on remedies; and expeditions conducted in America between the 16th and the 18th centuries. More than a “contribution” of America to Europe, this phenomenon of appropriation must be understood as a modality of colonialism. As natural object, and at the same time as naturalistic and medical knowledge, medicinal plants took on a political stake after the Conquest of America. For instance, while in 1570 they had been the target of one of the first scientific expeditions in history, in the middle of the 18th century they also led the Spanish crown to undertake various monopolistic projects. On the other side of the Atlantic, it was at the heart of conflicts between the “Indian” and the Spaniard, when the latter forbade the former from using abortive or hallucinogenic plants, and when the former refused to transmit his pharmacological knowledge to the latter
Dumoulin-Genest, Marie-Pierre. "L'introduction et l'acclimatation des plantes chinoises en france au dix-huitieme siecle." Paris, EHESS, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994EHES0332.
Full textIn the first years of the eighteenth century, senior civil servants and members of the science academy, curious about chinese plants, wanted seeds and information about them. They sent their requests to the peking missionaries and also, starting about the year seventeen seventy to cere and cossigny in the mascareignes islands and then around seventeen seventy five to louis joseph de guignes residing in canton. These people undertook to meet the wishes of their correspondants through herborization, collection of specimens and investigations. Seeds, seedlings and reports were sent to france until the seventeen eighty nine revolution. The plants were for the most part received by the king's garden in paris, and were identified, acclimatized and spread through the kingdom. Widely seen in ornamental gardens, the chinese plants were not used for home economy purposes; they were the object of numerous experiments continued into the nineteenth century
Carteret, Xavier. "Michel Adanson (1727-1806) et la méthode naturelle de classification botanique." Paris, EHESS, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008EHES0068.
Full textMichel Adanson (1727-1806) is a French naturalist whose work falls into a taxonomic period (until around 1770) and an encyclopedic period (until his death). He is the author of an original natural method of classification, which he applied to mollusks and, most importantIy, to plants, in Familles des plantes, 1763-1764. This study is concerned with his method of classification. In-particular, the history of Adanson's method is explored, and an explanation and interpretation of it are proposed. Extra attention has been devoted to the analysis of the influence of philosophical beliefs and the actions of other naturalists on Adanson in. Order to delineate the uniqueness of the Adansonian approach and, as such, its modernity. The place of the Familles in the history of botany will be discussed in detail, as the work was published at a critical time between the peak influence of the Linnaean system and the watershed work brought forth by Antoine-Laurent de Jussieu, starting in 1770
Boesi, Alessandro. "Le savoir botanique des Tibétains : perception, classification et exploitation des plantes sauvages." Aix-Marseille 2, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004AIX20677.
Full textThe aim of this work is to study the Tibetan knowledge of plants in different regions: the Litang County (China), Baragaon and Dhorpatan (Nepal). The first part is devoted to examine the Tibetan conception of plant and the relationships between plants and other matters. The plant life, the botanical terminology, and the vegetation according to Tibetans are also analysed. In the second part, the three aspects of the plant classification process are examined: the identification, the denomination, and the inclusion in a reference system. The third part is devoted to analyse the exploitation of wild plants in the different Tibetan activities and, in particular, to medicinal plants: their classification, therapeutic properties, identification systems, and variability throughout different Tibetan cultural regions
Cardi, Francesca. "De l'approvisionnement des substances médicinales à la fabrication des médicaments : l'évolution contemporaine de la pharmacopée tibétaine." Aix-Marseille 2, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004AIX20676.
Full textTibetan medicine is an old science, which is strictly related to Buddhism and relies both on traditional texts and oral knowledge. These medical practices are renowned in Tibet as elsewhere in the world. The Tibetan materia medica is conspicuous and is classified in traditional texts. Substances are used for the preparation of medicines. Although their processing mostly relies on traditional instructions, practices are in evolution and regional trends survive. Through the comparison of the written instructions and the information directly collected on the field in different Tibetan regions, we analyse how the Tibetan pharmacopoeia is designated, identified and classified by traditional doctors. We focus on therapeutic properties of medicinal substances and on the compounding of medicines, analysing the formulae and the production process. We also evaluate the contemporary evolutions associated to these activities
Gressier, Olivia. "Les introductions de végétaux exotiques au jardin des plantes de Montpellier à la fin du XVIIIème siècle et pendant le XIXème siècle." Paris, EHESS, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009EHES0014.
Full textMontpellier Botanical Garden, which is the oldest one in France, played an important part in the introduction of exotic plants during the XVlII th and XIXth centuries. Antoine Gouan (1733-1821), Auguste Broussonet ( 1761-1807), Augustin-Pyrarnus de Candolle ( 1778-1841), Alire Raffeneau-Delile ( 1773-1850) and Charles Martins ( 1806-1889), ran the Garden in turn during this period and ail attempted to introduce new plants. Their practice of plants transplantation went hand in hand with theoretical questionings about the concepts of acclimatization and naturalization. Each director held his own scientific views on these matters, that is why we need to detail the evolution of practices and views about acclimatization and naturalization in Montpellier Botanical Garden, from the middle of the XVllI th until the end of the XIX th century. Each of these botanists' vision and practice were under the influence of four causes: the economic interests at stake, the part played by scientific theories, each director's style and personality, as well as the principles of the institution, in this case the essential function of the botanical garden. When they introduced plants, the Garden directors' practice certainly showed a remarkable continuity during the period which stretches from 1771 to 1880, yet their theories on classification, botanical geography, heredity of acquired characters and the transformation of species were entirely different
Denis, Gilles. "Les maladies des plantes de 1755 à 1807 : controverses et dominances." Paris 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA010683.
Full textWith the development of the physiocratical ideas, around 1740, several important people, concerned with the rationalization of agricultural practices take an interest in corn diseases, which become a object of study, in the manner of syphil is or the plague. Initially, this group is essentially made up of administrators, magistrates, landowners or educated farmers. We name the members of this group the "agriculturists" (in french "agriculteurs"). They enter in the debate s over plant diseases, which took place, up to this time, in texts on meteorology, plants physiology or in books of "simples". In this way, a confrontation is made possible between these studies, the learnings and practical uses of the peasants and the observations and experiments the agriculturists make in the fields. The principal authors are Tillet the most important one whose first text dates from 1755 - Aymen, Ginanni, Gleditsch, Needham, Duhamel du Monceau. The debates take shape around the traite de la culture des terres by latter, and later, within the agricultural societies. After 1770, chemists such as Parmentier, Tessier, Lapostolle, Fourcroy follow upon the works of the "agriculturists", dand seek to perfect, essentially through analysis, the explanatory models emerge, but in a different historical context : that of the classification of the imperfect plants and of microscopic beings, the reflection upon parasites, the nature of living matter and the links between plants, soil and climate
Brousse, Carole. "Ethnobotanique et herboristerie paysanne en France : anthropologie de la relation des hommes au végétal médicinal : (deuxième moitié du XXe siècle - première moitié du XXIe siècle)." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017AIXM0192.
Full textHerbalism, or the activity of preparing and selling medicinal plants, has been going through a phase of renewal since the 1970’s, thanks to the actions of various participants whose technical practices and scientific approaches markedly differ. Among them, are the farmer-herbalists, who grow and pick medicinal plants, which they transform and commercialise, mobilising the traditions of popular plant medicine relayed by ethnobotany. Ethnobotany, a field of study which focuses on the relationships between plants and societies, is being invested by new players who, independently from academic institutions, work to collect popular naturalistic knowledge. This doctoral thesis proposes to shed light on the dynamics underlying the relationship that farmer-herbalists establish with the plant world, and on their use of ethnobotany as an argument to legitimise their practices. It appears that, through an exchange of knowledge about the medicinal properties of plants, institutions of research and conservation on the one hand, farmer-herbalists and ethnobotanists on the other hand, both contribute to the constitution of a collective body of knowledge on plants which promotes therapeutic autonomy. The thesis also emphasizes that the farmer-producers are particularly attentive to the vulnerabilities of both humans and plants, and that they take the plants’ intentionality into consideration – a defining characteristic of their herbalistic practices. The field data was collected in an array of varied, though intermingled, contexts: conservation and scientific institutions, the various arenas of French herbalism, and the farms of the farmer-herbalists