Academic literature on the topic 'Plantes thérapeutiques'
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Journal articles on the topic "Plantes thérapeutiques"
Fleurentin, J., and J. C. Hayon. "Les plantes qui nous soignent : traditions et thérapeutiques." Le Pharmacien Hospitalier 43, no. 174 (September 2008): 175. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0768-9179(08)74207-x.
Full textDellal, A., F. Toumi-Benali, L. Hamel, A. Megherbi-Benali, and M. A. Benahzil. "Enquête ethnobotanique et valorisation de l’activité antimicrobienne des feuilles de céleri Apium graveolens cultivé en Algérie." Phytothérapie 18, no. 3-4 (July 12, 2019): 239–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.3166/phyto-2019-0127.
Full textBoukhatem, M. N., M. A. Ferhat, N. Benassel, and A. Kameli. "Lavande papillon (Lavandula stoechas L.) : une plante à parfum aux multiples vertus." Phytothérapie 18, no. 1 (November 1, 2019): 30–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.3166/phyto-2019-0163.
Full textZerbo, Patrice, Jeanne Millogo Rasolodimby, Odile Nacoulma Ouedraogo, and Patrick Van Damme. "Plantes médicinales et pratiques médicales au Burkina Faso : cas des Sanan." BOIS & FORETS DES TROPIQUES 307, no. 307 (March 1, 2011): 41. http://dx.doi.org/10.19182/bft2011.307.a20481.
Full textEddouks, M., A. Amssayef, M. Ajebli, and M. Hebi. "Étude ethnopharmacologique sur l’utilisation des plantes médicinales dans le traitement de la tuberculose dans le sud-est du Maroc." Phytothérapie 18, no. 5 (November 22, 2019): 340–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.3166/phyto-2019-0200.
Full textLaplante, Julie. "Le médicament aux frontières des savoirs humanitaires et autochtones." Anthropologie et Sociétés 27, no. 2 (February 2, 2004): 59–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/007446ar.
Full textLahsissene, H., and A. Kahouadji. "Usages thérapeutiques traditionnels des plantes médicinales dans le Maroc occidental: cas de la région de Zaër." Phytothérapie 8, no. 4 (July 22, 2010): 210–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10298-010-0566-5.
Full textAmrouche, A., C. Bessenouci, M. Gherib, K. Fellah, H. Malainine, and H. Benmehdi. "Approche ethnobotanique descriptive de la flore médicinale en milieu désertique « Cas des oasis du Gourara, de Tidikelt et de Touat » région d’Adrar, Algérie." Phytothérapie 17, no. 6 (July 12, 2019): 334–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.3166/phyto-2019-0166.
Full textElisabetsky, Elaine, and Anne Gely. "Plantes médicinales utilisées en Amazonie comme fond potentiel de nouveaux agents thérapeutiques dans les cas d'allergie, thrombose et inflammation." Journal d'agriculture traditionnelle et de botanique appliquée 34, no. 1 (1987): 143–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/jatba.1987.3969.
Full textGaudillière, Jean-Paul. "Une marchandise scientifique ? Savoirs, industrie et régulation du médicament dans l'Allemagne des années trente." Annales. Histoire, Sciences Sociales 65, no. 1 (February 2010): 89–120. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0395264900026214.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Plantes thérapeutiques"
Boisyvon, Marie-France. "Utilisation des plantes dans les thérapeutiques odontologiques et stomatologiques actuelles." Nantes, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985NANT1472.
Full textTaravella, Véronique. "Crocus sativus : utilisations thérapeutiques." Bordeaux 2, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994BOR2P045.
Full textDethoua, Yandjima Louise Mariette. "Nouvelles approches thérapeutiques et pronostiques dans les trypanosomoses." Thesis, Montpellier 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013MON13511.
Full textThe Human African Trypanosomiasis is a neglected tropical disease prevalent in sub-Saharan Africa mainly in remote rural with poor access to health care. Available treatments are expensive and require significant human and logistical resources. Despite the lack of skilled health workers in endemic areas, people often fall back on to traditional medicine. Therefore investigating for new molecules seems necessary to contribute to the effort of research for alternatives therapies against HAT. In vitro, medicinal plants from the combretaceae family in Central African Republic showed trypanocidal activity on T. brucei brucei.Several cases of human infection with trypanosome parasites of animals have also been reported. The number of infections is probably underestimated. Some are usually cured in a spontaneous way, others require therapeutic care. Conventional drugs available against the THA, NECT combination and fexinidazole in clinical trial phase proved to be effective against T. lewisi (natural parasite of rats, causing atypical human Trypanosomosis) in vitro compared with T. brucei gambiense and in vivo in rats. Finally, the level of serum arginase, enzyme associated with the THA, is high in Trypanosomosis patients compared to healthy subjects from the same area. This rate is back to normal after effective treatment. Thus, the assessment of serum arginase may be considered as a biomarker for monitoring the effectiveness of treatment
Roumet, Rachel. "Le droit international de la propriété intellectuelle à l'épreuve du biopiratage : l'exemple de l'exploitation des vertus thérapeutiques des plantes." Thesis, Grenoble, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012GREND005.
Full textOver the past decades, several patents granted for plant-based medicine have been denounced as “biopiracy” based on the assertion that they misappropriated indigenous people's knowledge over plants' therapeutic properties. Indeed, in the current state of law, while the pharmaceuticals may be the subject of patent law, medicinal knowledge is not the subject of any proprietary regime. Therefore, many initiatives have been suggested that aim at defining the appropriate legal instruments to ensure that a sharing of the benefits is imposed on pharmaceutical companies when utilising medicinal knowledge. The principle that the traditional knowledge associated with medicinal plants requires legal protection has already found expression in a number of political outputs, including such major international agreements as the “Convention on Biological Diversity” signed in 1992. This has been further developed with the Nagoya Protocol adopted in October 2010. However, the principles in these conventions still need to be translated into a concrete legal framework to be fully enforceable. This is why it is equally important to study legal practice to see how various actors can explore ways of dealing with the biopiracy issue, both within and outside the existing intellectual property system. This study assesses the legal accuracy of these posited options at the intersection of intellectual property, environmental, development and international trade laws. It uses an economic analysis of law to evaluate the background and the outcomes of reforms that raise not only legal, but also economic, political, and ethical burning issues
Da, Silva Pierre. "Une histoire de la recherche de substances naturelles à activités thérapeutiques." Phd thesis, Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux I, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01038036.
Full textLaurant-Berthoud, Claire. "Les herbes de la vie : entre Tlazotéotl et Hippocrate, plantes médicinales et pratiques thérapeutiques des sages-femmes traditionnelles de l’Altiplano central du Mexique." Thesis, Paris 3, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA030022.
Full textIn Mexico, more specifically in the state of Morelos, traditional midwives compose a heterogeneous group with regards to their cultural and ethnic origins, their therapeutic praxis, their individual personalities, their training, their fees, etc. At crossroads of knowledge sources, midwives draw their competence from Náhuatl medical traditions and benefited from an academic training from occidental medicine as well. They resort to a number of diverse techniques belonging to wise and popular medical traditions which often refer to a priori conflicting systems. Midwives from Morelos demonstrate their capacity to integrate the lore from those different traditions. Their interest towards the therapies relating to the sphere of the present so-called alternative medicines also indicates their openness and the flexibility of their praxis. From a therapeutic point of view, the midwives assume aspecific role with clear characteristics in accompanying women all along the maternity process, from conception to puerperal period. Baths, massage, nutrition and herbal remedies constitute their main therapeutical resources; the range of their pharmacopoeia varies from a dozen to about a hundredplants. The therapeutic system of the midwives is based on the invariant dichotomy of hot and cold
Gustafsson, Erik. "Etude expérimentale ex et in situ de la sélection de plantes à propriétés thérapeutiques par les grands singes : influence de la physiologie, de l'écologie et de la structure sociale sur l'acquisition du comportement." Paris, Muséum national d'histoire naturelle, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010MNHN0016.
Full textMore and more studies suggest the existence of self-medicative behaviours in great apes. This thesis aimed to understand the factors influencing the discovery of potentially curative items and to evaluate the possibilities for social transmission of such knowledge. The experiments were carried out in zoos and in a sanctuary. They focused on responses of chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes), gorillas (Gorilla gorilla), Bornean orangutans (Pongo pygmaeus) and Sumatran orangutans (Pongo abelii) towards various novel items. We measured the neophobia level, the influence of the items’ features presented as well as the influence of social interactions. The interspecific comparison allowed us to propose various hypotheses in relation to genetic, physiological, ecological and social factors on the different learning mechanisms concerned. Gorillas showed a high propensity to ingest the novel plants and they exhibited only few social interactions suggesting a low risk of individual sampling in this species. Their low cautiousness may be the result of their digestive physiology, adapted to a folivorous diet and able to detoxify the plants ingested. In contrast, chimpanzees were neophobic towards the novel plants but showed many social interactions. These results suggest a low capacity for innovation which could be compensate by a high propensity for social learning. Finally, orangutans were very curious towards the plants and their conspecifics when manipulating or consuming them. This behavioural flexibility could be the result of adaptations to unstable environment. All these observations paved the way for future researches especially in relation to genetic (influence of TAS2R38 gene playing a role in gustative sensitivity), physiology (effect of detoxification capacities), ecology (effect of fluctuation in food availability) and sociality (influence of social tolerance)
Triaux, Zélie. "Développement de méthodes d’extraction et d’analyse de molécules terpéniques à activité anti-inflammatoire." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019STRAF032.
Full textToday, approximatively one third of the French population suffers from chronic pain. In most cases, the drugs recommended for the treatment of these diseases are anti-inflammatory or painkillers with significant side effects. The aim of this thesis was to explore the anti-inflammatory properties of therapeutic plant extracts in order to recommend them as an alternative treatment for chronic inflammatory pain. Volatile terpenes were obtained from two plants not well caracterized: Calamintha nepeta (L.) savi and Asarum europaeum (L.). Different techniques have been optimized for the extraction of volatile terpenes from plant material, namely hydrodistillation, pressurized liquid extraction (PLE), headspace extraction (HS), headspace solid phase microextraction (HS-SDME), headspace sorptive extraction (HSSE) and finally single drop microextraction coupled to deep eutectic solvents (DES-HS-SDME). Each extract was analyzed by GC-MS and a qualitative and quantitative analysis were conducted on the obtained data. The DES HS SDME method showed the best efficiency for the extraction of volatile terpenes of different polarities, boiling temperatures and molecular weights. In this thesis, DESs were used for one of the first time for the extraction of volatile compounds. These emerging solvents are a promising alternative to the toxic organic solvents commonly used in analytical chemistry. The anti-inflammatory activity of each extract was evaluated by in vitro tests. To this end, the ability of the molecules to inhibit the secretion of TNF-α, the main messenger of inflammation, was measured by flow cytometry. Only the extracts obtained by PLE from the two plants studied showed anti-inflammatory activity. Those extracts, which contain a low concentration of volatile compounds, contain other non-volatile bioactive molecules which may be responsible for the measured biological activity. Although no extract concentrated in volatile terpenes has significantly inhibited the secretion of TNF-α, preliminary results have shown that the main compounds of the studied plants have anti-inflammatory activity. Pulegone, the main volatile compound of Calamintha nepeta (L.) savi extracts and whose chemical structure is close to menthol, has a similar anti-inflammatory activity to menthol (EC50(pulegone) = 1.5 mM et EC50(menthol) = 1.2 mM). A major advantage of pulegone was identified in this project: its low toxicity compared to menthol. Indeed, the toxicity EC50 of pulegone is 6.8 mM while the one of menthol is 3.6 mM. Pulegone can thus be introduced as a potential alternative to menthol in various pharmaceutical preparations allowing to increase the dose of active ingredient while reducing the side effects linked to its toxicity. All these results show why it is important to focus on bioactive molecules in plants for the treatment of chronic inflammatory pain and why not for the treatment of any other disease
Motte-Florac, Elisabeth. "Le pharmakon-aliment et son réseau trophique dans les rituels thérapeutiques de la Mésoamérique : l'exemple de la limpia dans le centre du Mexique." Thesis, Tours, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017TOUR2027/document.
Full textPharmakons-foods used in therapeutics without being administered in accordance with established medical practices, have been ignored by research both in the anthropology of food and in ethnopharmacology. They are the matter studied in this exploration of therapeutic rituals in the Central Mesoamerican area, more particularly la limpia. The semiological-anthropological study of the acts which constitute this therapeutic practice shows that these foods are essentially used in two of the ritual’s metasequences, corresponding to the practitioner’s intervention on the patient on one hand and on the surrounding environment on the other: the fundamental act performed using one or several cleansing agents and the offerings to the non-ordinary entities responsible for the affliction. These particular foods are studied in their synchronic and diachronic aspects: the place they occupy in therapeutic rituals, the trophic networks they partake in, and the reasons behind their evolution over the centuries
Lamy, Aude. "Production de protéines d'intérêt thérapeutique par les plantes transgéniques : réalisations et perspectives." Paris 5, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA05P087.
Full textBooks on the topic "Plantes thérapeutiques"
Andrew, Chevallier, ed. Encyclopédie des plantes médicinales: 550 plantes médicinales et leurs usages thérapeutiques. Montréal (Québec) Canada: Sélection du Reader's Digest, 2014.
Find full textGoetz, Paul. Le Ginseng: Vertus thérapeutiques d’une plante adaptogène. Paris: Springer Paris, 2009.
Find full textLes plantes médicinales: Encyclopédie pratique. Montréal: Sélection du Reader's Digest, 1995.
Find full textFinley, Bryce. Echinacea: How to grow, harvest, and use this amazing flower to fight colds, flu, and infection by boosting your immune system. Christina Lake, B.C., Canada: B. Finley, 1994.
Find full textKircher, Tamara. Guide des plantes médicinales: Un guide complet des traitements à base de plantes pour le soulagement de la tension, du stress, de la douleur et des maladies. Montréal, Qué: Modus Vivendi, 2006.
Find full text1956-, Britton Jade, ed. Guide des plantes médicinales: Un guide complet des traitements à base de plantes pour le soulagement de la tension, du stress, de la douleur et des maladies. Laval, Québec: Modus Vivendi, 2002.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Plantes thérapeutiques"
Hammiche, Victoria, Rachida Merad, and Mohamed Azzouz. "Prise en charge thérapeutique et analytique." In Plantes toxiques à usage médicinal du pourtour méditerranéen, 21–23. Paris: Springer Paris, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-2-8178-0375-3_3.
Full textGuenzi, Caterina. "Planètes, remèdes et cosmologies. La thérapeutique astrologique à Bénarès." In Divins remèdes, 191–218. Éditions de l’École des hautes études en sciences sociales, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/books.editionsehess.21736.
Full textReports on the topic "Plantes thérapeutiques"
Itinéraires thérapeutiques des adolescentes pendant la grossesse, l'accouchement et la période post-partum dans la zone d'intervention du projet. Population Council, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.31899/pgy20.1005.
Full textItinéraires thérapeutiques des adolescentes pendant la grossesse, l'accouchement et la période post-partum dans la zone d'intervention du projet. Population Council, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.31899/pgy20.1004.
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