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Academic literature on the topic 'Plantes vivaces – Effets de la température'
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Journal articles on the topic "Plantes vivaces – Effets de la température"
Salifu, A. O., S. N. Carew, A. J. Dadah, and M. Adamu. "Effects of diet fortification with Azadirachta indica and Moringa oleifera leaf meal on parasitaemia, performance, rectal temperature and serum biochemistry of rabbits infected with Trypanosoma brucei brucei." Nigerian Journal of Animal Production 48, no. 2 (March 2, 2021): 101–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.51791/njap.v48i2.2936.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Plantes vivaces – Effets de la température"
Khodorova, Nadezda. "Contribution à l’étude de l’adaptation au froid d’une plante géophyte : Corydalis bracteata (Steph.) Pers (Fumariaceae DC.) et approche du métabolisme secondaire au cours du développement." Amiens, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011AMIE0110.
Full textThe first part of the work concerns the determination of physiological mechanisms affected by the temperature and their role in the growth and development of geophytes. By the example of Corydalis bracteata we have shown that low temperature applied to geophyte plants during autumn and winter months is the essential factor for their development, flowering in particularly. We suppose that temperature influences mobilization and distribution of carbohydrates in underground organs. Namely, low temperature leads to efflux of the sugars into apoplastic domain of the tuber. The apoplastic way is the main route for soluble carbohydrates transport from the tuber to the bud. Without low temperature the apoplastic route is not activated and the sugar transport is disturbed. This provokes the lack of nutriments in the bud and leads to the necrosis of the latter. The second part is devoted to the study of C. Bracteata benzylisoquinoline alkaloids metabolism (seasonal dynamics of alkaloid accumulation and transport throughout the plant). Using different analytical techniques, we could identify 13 benzylisoquinoline alkaloids in the extracts of C. Bracteata. Moreover, the results of our analysis of MS/MS spectra of tetrahydroprotoberberine alkaloids detected in the extracts suggest the possibility of a new fragmentation mechanism of these compounds by the rupture of C-C liaisons in the cycle B that has never been described before. The data on seasonal dynamics of alkaloid accumulation show that alkaloid content is highest in young growing organs. The results of alkaloid transport in C. Bracteata indicate that there is no long distance alkaloids translocation between different organs of the plant. This suggests that all plant organs could be implied into alkaloid biosynthesis
Salgarolo, Patrice. "Étude des stérilités physiologiques chez le sorgho et de l'effet inducteur des abaissements nocturnes de la température." Toulouse, INPT, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986INPT014A.
Full textAdt, Isabelle. "Influence de facteurs environnementaux sur la physiologie et le métabolisme de SINORHIZOBIUM MELILOTI M5N1." Compiègne, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002COMP1421.
Full textAgostini, Dominique. "La floraison du kiwi (Actinidia deliciosa cv. Hayward) : analyse de la variabilité et simulation par un modèle stochastique." Lyon 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995LYO10160.
Full textMartinez, Jacques. "Approche génétique et physiologique de la croissance et du développement à basse température chez quelques "Lycopersicon"." Montpellier 2, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992MON20234.
Full textMagagi, Ramata D. "Étude de synergie optique et micro-onde active : estimation des paramètres de surface en zone semi-aride : cas du Sahel." Toulouse, INPT, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995INPT101H.
Full textSoares, Angela Maria. "La température de surface des couverts végétaux en liaison avec le microclimat et l'état hydrique du sol." Montpellier 2, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987MON20014.
Full textAgnusdei, Monica. "Analyse de la dynamique de la morphogenèse foliaire et de la défoliation de plusieurs espèces de graminées soumises à un pâturage continu dans une communauté végétale de la pampa humide (Argentine)." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1999. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/INPL_T_1999_AGNUSDEI_M.pdf.
Full textThe effect of sward state and stocking rate upon leaf growth, senescence and consumption rates per tiller and upon the efficiency of herbage utilization in Lolium multiflorum (C3 annual grass), Paspalum dilatatum and Cynodon dactylon (C4 perennial grasses) within a native grassland continuously grazed by cattle under natural mineral and hydrie conditions was analyzed. Data of two complementary studies, one on leaf morphogenesis and the other on the effect of N fertilization on the dynarnics of herbage growth and utilization, are also presehted. Results demonstrated that leaf length (LL) and number of living leaves (NLL) per tiller can be adequately predicted by the association between leaf morphogenesis dynamics and temperature. However, canopy structure modified leaf appearance as weil as LL and NLL, the consideration of this plastic response being postulated as central to extend morphogenetic models of leaf growth to field conditions. Growth and senescence rates were generally not linked along the experimental cycle, this phenomena being particularly marked in the C4 grasses. The importance of such dynamics to optirnize the defoliation regime in complex plant communities under fluctuating temperatures is discussed. Results confirm that while the probability of defoliation (PDf) during the leaf life span (LLS) depends on stocking rate, the intensity of each defoliation is relatively constant. This supports that PDf and LLS constitute the main components that define the leaf proportion that will senesce and, hence, the efficiency of herbage utilization. Species selectivity analysis suggests that defoliation pattern results can be general to a wide range of species abundance. Evidences are presented on the positive effect of herbage growth increase upon the carrying capacity and the efficiency of herbage utilization. On this basis, the role of LAI and stocking rate as determinants of leaf tissue flows dynamics under continuous grazing are discussed
Olioso, Albert. "Simulation des échanges d'énergie et de masse d'un couvert végétal, dans le but de relier la transpiration et la photosynthèse aux mesures de réflectance et de température de surface." Montpellier 2, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992MON20109.
Full textGillard, Morgane. "Réponses de plantes aquatiques invasives au réchauffement climatique." Thesis, Rennes 1, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016REN1B014/document.
Full textClimatic models predict a rise of globale surface temperature about 1 to 4°C by 2100. Climate modifications generated by this warming might favor biological invasions. The general objectif of this thesis was to explore the impacts of climate warming and climate change on four macrophytes invasive in Europe. This work focused on germination, growth, physiology and distribution of these species, through experiments in controlled conditions, in experimental garden and by using species distribution models. We showed that i) higher temperatures favor moderately the germination capacity of Ludwigia hexapetala and Ludwigia peploides subsp. montevidensis, decrease the seedlings survivorship but improve their biomass production, ii) the effect of increased temperature on macrophytes depends on the season, iii) a 3°C warming can modify metabolism without generating changes on the growth, iv) the water primroses L. hexapetala is the only species that showed both better apical and lateral growth when facing a warming, v) models predict an increase of the distribution surface of Ludwigia spp., Myriophyllum aquaticum and E. densa in their invasive ranges, and a decrease of their distribution area in the other continents, including their native range. This thesis offer a better understanding of climate changes consequences on invasive macrophytes in order to anticipate their futur colonisation potential