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Journal articles on the topic 'Planting Machine'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 10 February 2022

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1

Vinevskiy, Yevgeniy I., and Vladislav S. Lopatin. "Analysis of technical and operational indicators of machines for planting seedlings." E3S Web of Conferences 285 (2021): 07005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202128507005.

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The purpose of the analysis of machines for planting seedlings produced by various manufacturers was to determine the best ratio of balance prices and labor costs for machine planting of seedlings. It was established that the highest competitiveness coefficient was obtained for a 4-row planting machine with a carousel planting apparatus.

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2

Munawaroh, Catur, Suminah Suminah, and Hanifah Ihsaniyati. "PENGARUH PENGALAMAN PETANI DAN PENGARUH ORANG LAIN TERHADAP ADOPSI MESIN TANAM RICE TRANSPLANTER DI KECAMATAN MOJOLABAN KABUPATEN SUKOHARJO." AGRITEXTS: Journal of Agricultural Extension 43, no. 1 (May 14, 2020): 16. http://dx.doi.org/10.20961/agritexts.v43i1.41626.

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<p>This research aimed to observe the farmer’s experience, other people’s influence, farmer’s attitude to the adoption of rice transplanter planting machine and farmer’s adoption to the rice transplanter planting machine is Mojolaban Sub-district of Sukoharjo District and to observe the effect of farmer’s experience, other people’s influence and attitude in partially and simultaneously to the adoption of rice transplanter planting machine in Mojolaban Sub-district of Sukoharjo District. The basic method used was qualitative. The research location was determined as purposive in Mojolaban District. The sampling was done using proportional random sampling research method with the number of 60 respondents. The data collection technique was using observation, interview, and documentation. The data analysis method was using path analysis method.The research result showed that farmer’s experience in Mojolaban Sub-district was low, other people’s influence was rare, farmer’s attitude to the adoption of rice transplanter planting machine was disagree and farmer’s adoption to the rice transplanter planting machine was never adopt. Partially, farmer’s experience significantly effected to the adoption of rice transplanter planting machine directly greater than the attitude, the influence of other people has no significant effect on the adoption of rice transplanter planting machines and the attitude of farmers has a significant effect on the adoption of rice transplanter planting machines in Mojolaban District, Sukoharjo Regency. Farmer’s experience, other people’s influence and attitude simultaneously significantly affected to the adoption of rice transplanter planting machine in Mojolaban Sub-district of Sukoharjo District.</p>

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3

Chen, Yi Ming, and Xiao Rong Lv. "Design of Konjac Planting Machine." Applied Mechanics and Materials 716-717 (December 2014): 604–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.716-717.604.

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In order to improve the konjak planting scale and operation efficiency, the paper designed a special application of konjac seeder in conjac plantation, the konjac planter can complete ditching, land shaping, seeding, soil covering and other operations, especially solving the problem how to make the after seed sowing isometric placement in the ditch and ensure the key problem buds are inclined .In this paper, based on the UG software, completed the simulation of 3D model design for the konjac seed metering and land shaping device two working parts.

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4

Mikheyev, Vladimir V., Petr A. Eremin, Vitaliy N. Zernov, and Sergey N. Petukhov. "Mechanization of Root Crop Seed Production Technologies." Agricultural Machinery and Technologies 12, no. 6 (December 24, 2018): 31–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.22314/2073-7599-2018-12-6-31-37.

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Abstract.The sugar beet seed production is currently employing a non-planting-and-transplant technology with the use of steklings. Planting units of the machines available on the market feature a number of drawbacks: low productivity, possible injuring of root crops, and increased labor intensity of operators. (Research purpose) To develop a universal design and parameters of an increased-productivity unit for planting steklings of sugar beet and other root crops. (Materials and methods) The design scheme and type of a planting unit have been chosen according to the requirements of applicability and versatility. Its preferred design parameters have been calculated as well. A prototype machine with a universal planting unit in the form of a cellular disk has been developed and manufactured in test production. (Results and discussion) The conducted field experiments proved the versatility of a planting machine with a disc-type unit used for planting root crops, including dimensional characteristics corresponding to those of steklings. The authors have found that when replacing a disk with a different number of cells of different sizes, the machine is suitable for planting a number of similar crops. A removable disk with 12-16 cells has been installed, with its angular speed decreased to 0.393-1.180 radian per second, which is lower as compared to the existing machines. Satisfactory agrotechnical tolerances have been provided for carrot planting in the soil at a depth of 12 cm, a step of 30 cm, and a deviation from the vertical of 110. The intensity of root crop laying in the cells of a seeding disk has been increased to 1-3 pcs. per second. (Conclusions) It has been found that the machine and the planting unit can increase the working speed up to 1.0 meter per second and reduce the labor intensity of operators to the level of safety requirements. The use of universal machines in the breeding and seed production of root crops will reduce the range of the applied machines and operating costs of farm enterprises.

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5

Honglei, Jia, Ma Chenglin, Li Guangyu, Huang Dongyan, and Liu Zhaochen. "Combined rototilling-stubble-breaking-planting machine." Soil and Tillage Research 96, no. 1-2 (October 2007): 73–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.still.2007.03.002.

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6

Mikheev, V. V., M. Szymanek, W. Tanas, P. A. Eremin, V. A. Kolos, and V. B. Lovkis. "Parameters of the Planting Machine for Sugar Beet Sets." Agricultural Engineering 23, no. 4 (December 1, 2019): 61–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/agriceng-2019-0037.

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AbstractFor seed production of sugar and fodder beet, the creation of machines and working bodies for planting root crops on testes and pollinators is of current importance. It was found out that the seed-and-water production was spreading with the use of “schteklings” [sugar beet roots]. In the countries with minus temperatures between the vegetation seasons it is necessary to dig out beets and plant them again at the beginning of the vegetation season. Advantages and disadvantages of machines and apparatus for disembarking the schteklings were determined. Under the conditions of applicability, we chose a design scheme and a type of landing gear. With the use of mathematical expressions and standards for the labor intensity of the operator of the above machine, the optimal parameters of its planting apparatus were determined. It was determined that the work of the operator of the schteklings planting machine’s stem will meet the safety standards for the intensity of labor if the planting unit of this machine is a rotor-type. It should be equipped with planting cones and a charging device, a conveyor type. The number of holders of landing cones should be 6-8 pieces, and the radius of the rotor is within the range of 0.344 ... 0.382 m. Such a scheme, type and parameters of the landing gear will allow operators to work at the speed of the planter of up to 1.2 m·s−1.

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7

S, Annamalai. "Design and Fabrication of Cassava Planting Machine." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 7, no. 3 (March 31, 2019): 2319–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2019.3425.

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8

Shruthi, K. "Design and Fabrication of Sugarcane Planting Machine." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 7, no. 4 (April 30, 2019): 590–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2019.4108.

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9

Gunavant, Pradip S., Sarfraj J. Mulani, Vishal N. Gandhe, Gurunath Shinde, and Vinayak D. Yadav. "Farm Mechanization by using Seed Planting Machine." IARJSET 4, no. 1 (January 6, 2017): 75–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.17148/iarjset/ncdmete.2017.19.

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10

R. B. Fridley and N. K. Johnson. "A Planting Machine System for Forest Regeneration." Transactions of the ASAE 28, no. 6 (1985): 1770–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.13031/2013.32516.

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11

Kang, T. G., Y. Choi, S. W. Kim, I. S. Choi, Y, K. Kim, H. J. Jun, O. Y. Yang, and K. S. Jang. "Analysis on Mechanism of Multi-Planting Machine." Journal of the Korean Society of International Agricultue 27, no. 4 (November 30, 2015): 455–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.12719/ksia.2015.27.4.455.

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12

STEFANOV, BK G., BI E. MORTEV, BYU I. ENAKIEV, and BS L. BELOPUKHOV. "QUALITY AND OPERATIONAL INDICATORS OF A POTATO PLANTING MACHINE FOR GERMINATED POTATOES." Izvestiâ Timirâzevskoj selʹskohozâjstvennoj akademii, no. 1 (2018): 139–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.26897/0021-342x-2018-1-139-146.

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13

Ovtov, Vladimir Alexandrovich, Maxim Sergeevich Vasyunin, and Anton Evgenievich Nagornov. "Technical and economic justification of a modernized machine with orienting rollers for planting root crops." Agrarian Scientific Journal, no. 4 (April 22, 2020): 92–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.28983/asj.y2020i4pp92-95.

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The article presents the scheme and design of the roller device for uniform oriented feed of root crops in the planting apparatus of the planting machine, as well as describes its operation. The technical and economic indicators of the modernized planting machine, which allow reducing the cost of manual labor when planting root crops sugar beet are given.

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14

Clijmans, Luc, Josse De Baerdemaeker, Kenji Hatou, and Yasushi Hashimoto. "Image Analysis for Planting Machine of White Cabbage." IFAC Proceedings Volumes 34, no. 28 (October 2001): 173–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1474-6670(17)32844-6.

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15

Abou El-Magd, A., E. Elbanna, and Z. Ismail. "DEVELOPMENT PLANTING AND HARVESTING SUGAR BEET CROP MACHINE." Journal of Soil Sciences and Agricultural Engineering 1, no. 8 (August 1, 2010): 895–919. http://dx.doi.org/10.21608/jssae.2010.75308.

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16

Kawaguchi, Takeyoshi, Hideki Minamida, Yasunobu Kawamoto, Ayaka Satou, and Yukio Ozaki. "Improvement of Workability of Machine Planting with a Simplified Planting Machine for Allium × wakegi Araki Bulbs." Japanese Journal of Farm Work Research 50, no. 4 (2015): 91–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.4035/jsfwr.50.91.

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17

Eu, Kok Seng, Choon Hwa Ang, Yoon Ket Lee, Tee Tiong Tay, Yeh Huann Goh, and Choe Yung Teoh. "Tomato Automation Cultivation System: Automatize Watering and Fertilizer Based On Sensory Information." MATEC Web of Conferences 255 (2019): 02006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201925502006.

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This research is to build a tomato watering and fertilizing machine for household-based agriculture. The objective is to reduce the work of planting the tomato tree, keeping the tomato tree stays healthily, and increase the interest of the people on the innovative agriculture in the household. This project aims to increase the efficiency of planting tomato, by reducing the tomato growth period and promoting the innovative way of planting. The planting of tomato tree in the household environment has a high chance of suffering diseases such as black spot disease, mould leaf disease, and yellow leaf disease, due to reasons of poorly controlling of temperature, watering, and humanity. The outcome of this automated cultivation machine can prevent the tomato trees away from the above-mentioned diseases. In conclusion, the automated cultivation machine provides an eco-farming environment that closes to the natural environment and the tomato tree not only grow healthy but also speed up the growing process in the machine. Moreover, the size of the machine is suited to household and promotes the interest of the people in household-based agriculture.

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18

SHI, Feng, Song-lin SUN, Xiang-chun DENG, and Jin-kui WANG. "Trajectory analysis of planting device of eccentric disc and finger clip pattern seedling planting machine." JOURNAL OF HUNAN AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY 38, no. 3 (February 20, 2013): 333–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.3724/sp.j.1238.2012.00333.

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19

SEMICHEV, STEPAN. "ANALYSIS OF DOMESTIC AND FOREIGN TECHNICAL MEANS FOR THE CULTIVATION OF POTATOES AND JERUSALEM ARTICHOKE ON SEED PLOT." Elektrotekhnologii i elektrooborudovanie v APK 4, no. 41 (December 2020): 144–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.22314/2658-4859-2020-67-4-144-150.

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Growing potatoes involves extensive ground preparation. Factors affecting the crop are air and moisture permeability of the soil. (Research purpose) The research purpose is in analyzing existing domestic and foreign technical means for growing potatoes and Jerusalem artichoke on seed plot. (Materials and methods) The article presents the advantages and disadvantages of using vertical and horizontal tillage cutters. Authors have analyzed existing domestic and foreign tillage cutters and tools and their applications. (Results and discussion) For high-quality pre-planting tillage there are widely used cutters with horizontal and vertical rotation axes; for loosening the lower layers of soil under a seed plot there are used various paws installed on the cutters; in order to perform several operations by one machine, in particular, continuous milling with loosening the lower layers and strip milling with cutting ridges, separate designs of horizontal cutters contain replaceable both a roller and an apron-ridgeformer. Due to the use of replaceable tools, horizontal cutters are more suitable for performing different operations than vertical ones; a rational design of a milling cultivator for pre-planting soil treatment should contains replaceable organs for continuous milling and leveling the top layer of soil and forming ridges before planting and when caring for potato and Jerusalem artichoke plantings. (Conclusions) Pre-planting milling of the soil for potatoes is better than traditional. Despite the high energy intensity of the process of preparing the soil for planting potatoes, the quality of milling cultivators exceeds the agrotechnical performance of non-driving machines.

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20

Elbanna, E., Z. Ismail, and A. Abou El-Magd. "PERFORMANCE OF DEVELOPED PLANTING AND ARVESTING SUGAR BEET MACHINE." Journal of Soil Sciences and Agricultural Engineering 1, no. 8 (August 1, 2010): 764–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.21608/jssae.2010.75208.

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21

Chen, Jian Neng, Jia Wei Wu, Jun Ye, Xiang Fu, and Xiao Fu Fang. "Dynamic Modeling and Analysis of Seven-Bar Seedling Planting Mechanism of Transplanting Machine." Applied Mechanics and Materials 574 (July 2014): 230–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.574.230.

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Seven-bar seedling planting mechanism is one kind of developed transplanting mechanism of vegetable seedling transplanting machines. Dynamic equations of the link rods were established and analysis program was compiled so as to analyze the dynamic characteristics of the mechanism; Meanwhile, simulation model of the mechanism was established and corresponding virtual dynamic test was conducted based on Adams. The consistency between calculation results based on kinematic theory model and simulation results achieved from Adams was proved through comparison, which verified the dynamics model was correct and reliable. It can be concluded that the dynamic model was the basis of dynamic parameter optimization model of seven-bar seedling planting mechanism, which facilitates the parameter optimization process of the kind of seedling planting mechanism with various specifications, and it also avoided the tedious process of repeated modeling based on Adams dynamics optimization. With the analysis results of the seven-bar seedlings planting mechanism based on the established kinematic model, it was found out that the force fluctuation at the chassis caused by the reciprocating motion of the mechanism was large, which could cause machine vibration and increase the labor intensity of operators.

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22

Zhao, Aili, Zhanbin Guo, Liming Wang, Qingfeng Qu, and Haibin Qin. "Design path of hybrid bean planting machine based on human-machine symbiosis aesthetics theory." IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 793 (April 10, 2020): 012018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/793/1/012018.

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23

Dorokhov, Alexey Semenovich, Alexey Viktorovich Sibirev, and Alexander Gennadievich Aksenov. "Results of comparative studies of the quality indicators of the working bodies of the seed-onion planting machine." Agrarian Scientific Journal, no. 2 (February 18, 2021): 77–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.28983/asj.y2021i2pp77-82.

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The article presents the design of the disc-seeding organ and the opener of the machine for planting onion sets. They are described the methodology and the results of comparative studies to determine the quality indicators of the work of the closing working bodies of the machine for planting onion sets. The results of the comparative laboratory studies of the embedding working bodies of the machine for planting onion sets showed that the disc embedding bodies provide higher performance indicators than the opener with installed embedding elements made in the form of a hiller in the investigated range of values of the translational speed of movement and the center distance between the embedding elements of sealing organs by 1,7% on average.

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24

KAWAGUCHI, Takeyoshi, Hideki MINAMIDA, Yasunobu KAWAMOTO, Ayaka SATOU, and Yukio OZAKI. "Development of the Planting Machine for Allium×wakegi Araki Bulbs and Evaluation of the Accuracy of Machine Planting." Japanese Journal of Farm Work Research 50, no. 2 (2015): 25–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.4035/jsfwr.50.25.

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25

Wang, Dongwang, Zhenhua Wang, Tingbo Lv, Rui Zong, Yan Zhu, Jinzhu Zhang, and Tianyu Wang. "Effects of drip tape modes on soil hydrothermal conditions and cotton yield (Gossypium hirsutum L.) under machine-harvest patterns." PeerJ 9 (August 23, 2021): e12004. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.12004.

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Background The layout of drip tapes under mulch has changed in Xinjiang, China, with the development of machine-harvest cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) planting technology. This study aims to demonstrate the effects of drip tape modes on soil hydrothermal conditions, cotton yield, and water use efficiency (WUE) of machine-harvest cotton under mulch in Xinjiang. Methods A field experiment was conducted to set up two machine-harvest cotton planting patterns (T1: the cotton planting model with one film, two drip tapes and six rows; T2: the cotton planting model with one film, three drip tapes and six rows), and a conventional planting mode (T3: the cotton planting model with one film, two drip tapes and four rows) as a control. Results Our results showed that the heat preservation and warming effects of the cotton planting model with one film, two drip tapes and six rows and the cotton planting model with one film, three drip tapes and six rows were better than that of the conventional planting mode. Soil temperature under the mulching film quickly increased and slowly decreased, which was beneficial to the early growth and development of cotton. The mean soil moisture content of the 0–60 cm soil layer in the cotton planting model with one film, three drip tapes and six rows was significantly higher than the other two treatments at the middle and late stage of cotton growth (90 days after sowing (DAS) and 135 DAS). Moreover, the water holding capacity of the middle and upper part of the tillage layer in the cotton planting model with one film, three drip tapes and six rows was the best. At the medium cotton growth stage, the main root layer in the cotton planting model with one film, three drip tapes and six rows formed a desalination zone. At the late cotton growth stage, the soil salinity content of the 0–60 cm soil layer showed that the cotton planting model with one film, three drip tapes and six rows was the lowest, the cotton planting model with one film, two drip tapes and six rows was the highest, and the conventional planting pattern was in the middle. Among these three modes, the cotton planting model with one film, three drip tapes and six rows was more efficient in controlling soil salt accumulation. The agronomic traits and cotton quality in the cotton planting model with one film, three drip tapes and six rows were better than that for the other two treatments. Compared with the other treatments, the cotton yield in the cotton planting model with one film, three drip tapes and six rows increased by 6.15% and 11.0% and 8.1% and 12.3%, in 2017 and 2018, respectively, and WUE increased by 17.4% and 22.7% and 20.9% and 22.8%, in 2017 and 2018 respectively. In conclusion, the cotton planting model with one film, three drip tapes and six rows can be recommended for machine-harvest cotton planting for arid areas in Xinjiang, considering water conservation and improving cotton yield.

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26

Slabkyі, Andrіі, Olexandr Manzhilevskyy, and Olexandr Polishchuk. "Analysis of structures of flat planting machines." Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Transport 13, no. 1 (2021): 140–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.31649/2413-4503-2021-13-1-140-148.

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One of the methods of material processing is considered, which allows to obtain high geometric accuracy and low surface roughness of parts, namely their abrasive finishing. The high quality of machining of parts in this way is due to the use of coordinated relative movement of the workpiece and the cutting tool. According to the kinematic features, most lapping machines can be divided into two groups: machines with oscillating working motion and machines with rotating lapping motion. The machines of the first group are more common due to the simplicity of their design and versatility. However, the possibility of their use is limited by the size range of the workpieces and uneven wear of the cutting tool and, as a consequence, the uneven surface treatment of the part. The machines of the second group are considered the most versatile, as they allow processing a wide range of parts, varying in shape and size, but they are also not without such a disadvantage as uneven wear of the cutting tool with all the corresponding consequences. Improving the efficiency of abrasive finishing by complicating the trajectory of the relative movement of the tool and the part, ie the formation of a unique mutual working movement of the lapping and the movement of the workpiece, is one of the most common areas. The main disadvantage of equipment that provides processing of parts on this principle is, in most cases, limited regulation of the operating parameters of the cutting process, so this area remains promising and has broad prospects for development. The constructive scheme of the hydraulic-pulse flat-lapping machine offered in work thanks to a combination of advantages of the hydraulic-pulse drive with use of numerical program control will allow to provide unique mutual multi-movement of preparation and the lapping tool with a possibility of adjustment of its parameters in the course of processing. Purposeful choice of the shape and density of the trajectory of the working movement of the tool will form a micro relief of the treated surface with the necessary statistical parameters and low roughness.

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27

Mulani, Sarafaraj J., Pralhad S. Shendage, Amar D. Jadhav, Mankesh R. Devlekar, and Ashish D. Chougule. "A Review Paper on Rice Planting and Seed Metering Machine." IARJSET 4, no. 1 (January 6, 2017): 5–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.17148/iarjset/ncdmete.2017.02.

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28

Ahmad, Mohamed I. M. Ahmad, Mohamed O. A. Galal, Mohamed A. M. Osman, and Ebid M. M. Yousif. "Prototype of sugarcane bud chips cutting machine for nursery planting." Egyptian Journal of Agricultural Research 98, no. 3 (July 1, 2020): 473–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.21608/ejar.2020.132342.

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29

Abo-Habaga, M., Kh Khadr, M. Ghazy, and H. Helal. "Energy Requirements for Combine Machine to Strip Tillage and Planting." Journal of Soil Sciences and Agricultural Engineering 8, no. 11 (November 1, 2017): 583–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.21608/jssae.2017.38093.

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30

MATSUZAWA, Kazuki, Junya TATSUNO, and Kiyoshi TAJIMA. "Development of Automatic Planting Machine for Allium × wakegi Araki Bulbs." Proceedings of JSME annual Conference on Robotics and Mechatronics (Robomec) 2020 (2020): 1P1—A08. http://dx.doi.org/10.1299/jsmermd.2020.1p1-a08.

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31

Farizan, Farizan, Fauzi Fauzi, and Makmur Makmur. "Analisis Kelayakan Finansial Mesin Tanam Padi (Rice Transplanter) Di Desa Piyeung Aceh Besar." Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pertanian 3, no. 2 (May 1, 2018): 160–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.17969/jimfp.v3i2.7409.

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Abstrak. Mesin tanam padi rice transplanter merupakan alsintan yang digunakan dalam mengupayakan peningkatan produksi padi. Kabupaten Aceh Besar menjadi salah satu daerah yang memperoleh bantuan mesin tanam bibit padi rice transplanter yang secara khusus diberikan kepada petani di Desa Piyeung. Penelitian yang dilakukan ini ingin melihat aspek kelayakan finansial penggunaan mesin tanam bibit padi rice transplanter dengan melakukan tinjauan pada penyediaan jasa sewa meyewa mesin. Analisis kelayakan finansial difokuskan pada kelompok tani Aneuk Laot Mulia sebagai pengelola jasa penyediaan mesin rice transplanter. Sebagai komponen utama dalam unit analisis finansial, tingkat suku bunga yang digunakan adalah 9 % sebagaimana penetapan Suku Bunga modal kredit pada Peraturan menteri Pertanian (PERMENTAN) Republik Indonesia No. 32 tahun 2016. Analisis dilakukan dengan simulasi 2 kali musim tanam pada tahun pertama dan 3 kali musim tanam pada tahun kedua sampai kesepuluh. Analisis finansial terdiri dari perhitungan Break Event Point (BEP), Net Present Value (NPV), Net Benefit/Cost (Net B/C) Ratio, Internal Rate of Return (IRR), dan analisis sensitivitas. Dalam perhitungan yang dilakukan, keuntungan yang diperoleh oleh penyedia jasa sewa menyewa mesin dengan asumsi 2 kali musim tanam adalah Rp. 8.250.000, dan 3 kali musim tanam adalah Rp. 12.500.000,-. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan yang dilakukan, mesin tanam bibit padi rice transplanter layak untuk dikembangkan. Penyediaan jasa mesin mampu mencapai BEP pada saat pengolahan lahan mampu tercapai 10 ha/musim tanam dan nilai sewa Rp.2.380.952 ,-. Penerimaan dari Usaha jasa mesin rice transplater di masa yang akan datang menghasilkan Nilai NPV sebesar Rp. 66.983.652,- dengan rasio benefit/cost 2,41. Capaian IRR usaha penyediaan jasa alsintan selama 10 tahun diperkirakan 16,57 %. Pada bagian simulasi sensitivitas, kenaikan BBM tidak terlalu mempengaruhi kelayakan finansial mesin. Sensitivitas tampak terjadi pada biaya sewa menyewa dan perubahan luas lahan yang dioperasionalisasikan. Analysis Of The Feasibility Of (Rice Transplanters) In Piyeung Aceh BesarAbstract. The rice transplanter rice planting machine is an alsintan used in the effort to increase rice production. Kabupaten Aceh Besar became one of the areas that received assistance planting rice transplanter rice seedlings which are specifically given to farmers in the Piyeung Village. This research wanted to see the financial feasibility aspect of using rice transplanter rice planting machine by doing a review on the provision of rental service of machine rent. Financial feasibility analysis is focused on farmer group Aneuk Laot Mulia as the manager of rice transplanter machine provision. As the main component in the unit of financial analysis, the interest rate used is 9% as the determination of the Interest Rate of credit capital in the Regulation of the Minister of Agriculture (PERMENTAN) of the Republic of Indonesia No. 32 years 2016. Analysis is done by simulation 2 times the planting season in the first year and 3 times the planting season in the second year to the tenth. Financial analysis consists of Break Event Point (BEP), Net Present Value (NPV), Net Benefit / Cost (Net B / C) Ratio, Internal Rate of Return (IRR), and sensitivity analysis. In the calculations performed, the profit earned by the rental service providers renting machines with the assumption of 2 times the planting season is Rp. 8.250.000, and 3 times the planting season is Rp. 12.500.000, -. Based on the results of the calculations performed, machine planting rice seedlings rice transplanter feasible to be developed. Supply of machine service able to reach BEP at the time of processing of land able to reach 10 ha / planting season and rent value Rp.2.380.952, -. Revenue from the future business of rice transplater machine produces NPV Value of Rp. 66.983.652, - with a benefit / cost ratio of 2.41. The IRR achievement of 10-year supply of services for alsintan is estimated at 16.57%. In the sensitivity simulation section, the increase in fuel does not significantly affect the financial viability of the engine. Sensitivity appears to occur in the cost of lease and changes in the area of land operationalized.

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Kazakov, S. S., O. V. ZHivaev, and A. V. Nikulin. "Structural ways to reduce the damage of planting potatoes bulbs when using a chain-spoon planting machine." Traktory i sel'hozmashiny, no. 3 (2019): 29–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.31992/0321-4443-2019-3-29-34.

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Rípoli, Marco L. C., and Tomaz C. C. Rípoli. "Evaluation of five sugar cane planters." Engenharia Agrícola 30, no. 6 (December 2010): 1110–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0100-69162010000600012.

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Brazil is the world biggest producer of sugar cane with an area of 7x10(6) hectares. Mainly the system used for planting is the semi-mechanized one, which consists in opening the furrows with a machine, manually allocating the fractioned stalks and then covering the furrows done by the machines. The great amount of human labor used in the semi-mechanized system is becoming harder to find and also more expensive, indicating the need of a fully mechanized operation. Currently in Brazil these agriculture machines industries offers six different types of fully mechanized sugar cane planters (two types of whole stalks for planting and four using mechanized harvested stalks known as billets). All of them plant in two furrows simultaneously in 1.5 m row spacing. This study analyzed five different machines and the following variables: Working Speed (km h-1); Effective Capacity (ha h-1), Drawbar Force (kgf), Draw Bar Power (in HP), Fuel Consumption (L h-1) and Costs (US$ ha-1) comparing them with the semi-mechanized system. This research also characterized the stalks for planting as viable gems number (%), non viable gems number (%) and billet length (m). And lastly the mechanized planting system is cheaper than the conventional one and none of the machines has an adequate mechanism for placing the right amount of sugar cane seed.

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Bubnov, S., Sergey Malyukov, and Aleksey Aksenov. "OVERVIEW OF DESIGNS OF TREE-PLANTING MACHINE FOR OPEN AREAS AND CLEARED FELLING." Actual directions of scientific researches of the XXI century: theory and practice 8, no. 1 (October 26, 2020): 29–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.34220/2308-8877-2020-8-1-29-34.

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Reforestation is the main, priority task of the modern forest complex. Natural forest regeneration has long been considered a priority. Natural regeneration, as a way of reforestation, has a number of significant drawbacks. Firstly, the natural regeneration of forests in burned areas and deforestation does not occur immediately after deforestation, but over a fairly long time ̶ reforestation period, during which various unfavorable processes ̶ soil erosion, sodding develop on an unforested area. Secondly, natural renewal quite often leads to a change of species, i.e. desired valuable breeds do not grow. As a result, the territory is overgrown with minor soft-leaved species that have low economic value. Mechanized landing, i.e. artificial reforestation, also has a number of disadvantages. Therefore, planting operations carried out under various conditions are the most labor-intensive and responsible operations. The technological process of planting seedlings and seedlings of various tree species with both open and closed root systems is presented. The analysis of existing designs of forest planting machines for open areas, fires and clearings is carried out. Deficiencies were identified that affect the quality of the planting process and reduce the survival rate of planted seedlings and seedlings.

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Zhang, Chen, Liping Di, Li Lin, and Liying Guo. "Machine-learned prediction of annual crop planting in the U.S. Corn Belt based on historical crop planting maps." Computers and Electronics in Agriculture 166 (November 2019): 104989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.compag.2019.104989.

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MONTA, Mitsuji, Jun SUYAMA, and Kazuhiko NAMBA. "Semiautomatic Planting Machine Based on Physical Properties of the Rush Seedling." Japan Agricultural Research Quarterly: JARQ 38, no. 1 (2004): 43–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.6090/jarq.38.43.

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Morad, M. M., M. KH Afifi, H. M. Hekal, and E. E. Abd- El Aaty. "DEVELOPMENT OF A PLANTING MACHINE USED UNDER SUB SURFACE IRRIGATION SYSTEM." Misr Journal of Agricultural Engineering 27, no. 1 (January 1, 2010): 1–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.21608/mjae.2010.105943.

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El-Sharabasy, Moheb M. A., and Mahmoud M. A. Ali. "MANUFACTURE AND EVALUATION OF A SIMPLIFIED MACHINE FOR PLANTING OKRA SEEDS." Misr Journal of Agricultural Engineering 29, no. 2 (April 1, 2012): 633–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.21608/mjae.2012.102278.

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39

Holt, J. B. "A machine and method for planting Christmas trees ‘on the square’." Journal of Agricultural Engineering Research 44 (September 1989): 231–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0021-8634(89)80084-8.

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Ibrahim, M. M., H. N. Abd El-Mageed, and T. H. Abd- Alla. "DEVELOPMENT AND EVALUATION A SMALL MACHINE FOR SOAKED RICE DIRECT PLANTING." Misr Journal of Agricultural Engineering 25, no. 3 (July 1, 2008): 655–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.21608/mjae.2008.190772.

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S. Benigno, Engr John Lester. "Design and Development of a Prototype Implement-Type Cassava Planting Machine." International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications (IJSRP) 11, no. 4 (April 6, 2021): 165–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.29322/ijsrp.11.04.2021.p11221.

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Zhang, Deng Quan, Yan Juan Wu, and Chuang Kai Zhang. "Vertical Planting Structure Design for Planter." Applied Mechanics and Materials 654 (October 2014): 87–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.654.87.

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In view of many garlic drills without vertical planting structure so far, garlic clove cannot be vertical planted. A new design of vertical planting structure is proposed. The gripper for fixing garlic clove is designed. Moreover, the accurate cooperation is realized both transfer and vertical planting for garlic clove. Garlic clove is vertically inserted into the appropriate depth soil using the proposed machine. The structure of the proposed device is simple. It is convenient also to operate the device. The whole design of device is clever and cooperate appropriately. It can automatically operate from garlic clove fixing and transferring to garlic clove upright planting into appropriate depth soil. The effectiveness and feasibility of the proposed device is proved by lots of experiments. The result shown that the proposed device greatly improve plant efficiency, greatly improve the garlic budding rate, and effectively prevent the phenomenon of abnormal buds.

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Sitorus, Agustami, Wawan Hermawan, and Radite Setiawan. "Development of an Integrated Machine for Corn Planting, Fertilizing and Strip Tillage." Jurnal Keteknikan Pertanian 03, no. 2 (October 1, 2015): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.19028/jtep.03.2.81-88.

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Khazimov, Z. M., G. C. Bora, K. M. Khazimov, M. Z. Khazimov, I. B. Ultanova, and A. K. Niyazbayev. "Development of a dual action planting and mulching machine for vegetable seedlings." Engineering in Agriculture, Environment and Food 11, no. 2 (April 2018): 74–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eaef.2018.02.003.

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Adefris Legesse, Addisalem, Velmurugan Paramasivam, and Senthil Kumaran Selvaraj. "Design of manually operated multiple-seed planting machine for an Ethiopian environment." Materials Today: Proceedings 46 (2021): 7375–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2020.12.1119.

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Meng, Xianjiang, Dong Zhao, Linghui Kong, and Dongmei Cai. "Design and analysis of planting mechanism for a self-propelled transplanting machine." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2010, no. 1 (September 1, 2021): 012199. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2010/1/012199.

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Schilling, Erik B., B. Graeme Lockaby, and Robert Rummer. "Biomass Partitioning and Root Architecture Responses of Loblolly Pine Seedlings to Tillage in Piedmont and Coastal Plain Soils." Southern Journal of Applied Forestry 28, no. 2 (May 1, 2004): 76–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/sjaf/28.2.76.

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Abstract In the southeastern United States, site preparation methods often involve surface and subsurface tillage used singly or in combination. However, growth responses to these treatments are often inconsistent across sites and physiographic regions. In an effort to gain insight into how pine growth is affected by tillage, the effects of two treatments, machine planting and combination tillage (i.e., disking, subsoiling, and bedding), were examined in terms of biomass partitioning and root system architecture of loblolly pine seedlings (Pinus taeda L.) on Piedmont and Upper Coastal Plain sites in Alabama and Georgia. Our objectives were to evaluate the effects of combination tillage on root system development and examine whether potential effects were related to aboveground measures. Seedling allometry indicated that for all sites and both physiographic regions, machine planting and combination tillage treatments resulted in similar biomass partitioning above- and belowground. Furthermore, on both Piedmont and Coastal Plain sites, root architecture was primarily influenced by the presence of the subsoil “rip” regardless of treatment. These conclusions suggest that compared to machine planting, combination tillage did not affect biomass partitioning on the functional rooting zone of these young pines to a degree that was biologically significant. South. J. Appl. For. 28(2):76–82.

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Feng, Ziyi, Guanhua Huang, and Daocai Chi. "Classification of the Complex Agricultural Planting Structure with a Semi-Supervised Extreme Learning Machine Framework." Remote Sensing 12, no. 22 (November 12, 2020): 3708. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs12223708.

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Many approaches have been developed to analyze remote sensing images. However, for the classification of large-scale problems, most algorithms showed low computational efficiency and low accuracy. In this paper, the newly developed semi-supervised extreme learning machine (SS-ELM) framework with k-means clustering algorithm for image segmentation and co-training algorithm to enlarge the sample sets was used to classify the agricultural planting structure at large-scale areas. Data sets collected from a small-scale area within the Hetao Irrigation District (HID) at the upper reaches of the Yellow River basin were used to evaluate the SS-ELM framework. The results of the SS-ELM algorithm were compared with those of the random forest (RF), ELM, support vector machine (SVM) and semi-supervised support vector machine (S-SVM) algorithms. Then the SS-ELM algorithm was applied to analyze the complex planting structure of HID in 1986–2010 by comparing the remote sensing estimated results with the statistical data. In the small-scale case, the SS-ELM algorithm performed better than the RF, ELM, SVM, and S-SVM algorithms. For the SS-ELM algorithm, the average overall accuracy (OA) was in a range of 83.00–92.17%. On the contrary, for the other four algorithms, their average OA values ranged from 56.97% to 92.84%. Whereas, in the classification of planting structure in HID, the SS-ELM algorithm had an excellent performance in classification accuracy and computational efficiency for three major planting crops including maize, wheat, and sunflowers. The estimated areas by using the SS-ELM algorithm based on the remote sensing images were consistent with the statistical data, and their difference was within a range of 3–25%. This implied that the SS-ELM framework could be served as an effective method for the classification of complex planting structures with relatively fast training, good generalization, universal approximation capability, and reasonable learning accuracy.

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McNabb, David H., Kathryn Baker-Katz, and Steven D. Tesch. "Machine Site Preparation Improves Seedling Performance on a High-Elevation Site in Southwest Oregon." Western Journal of Applied Forestry 8, no. 3 (July 1, 1993): 95–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/wjaf/8.3.95.

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Abstract Douglas-fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii) seedlings planted on areas receiving one of four site-preparation treatments (scarify, scarify/till, soil removal and soil removal/till) and on unprepared control areas were compared for 5 yr at a high-elevation, nutrient-poor site in the western Siskiyou Mountains of southwest Oregon. Fifth-year survival of seedlings was at least 85% among machine-prepared plots, compared to 42% on control plots. Cover of competing vegetation remained less than 25% during the period for all machine treatments. In contrast, vegetation cover on control plots was 30% at the time of planting and increased to nearly 75% after 5 yr. Competing vegetation clearly impeded seedling performance. The effects of unusually droughty conditions at the time of planting in 1982 were examined further by interplanting additional seedlings in the soil-removal treatment in 1985. The interplanting was followed by more normal spring precipitation, and seedlings grew better over 5 yr than those planted in 1982. The slow recovery of competing vegetation and generally poor seedling growth on all treatments during both planting years are attributed to low soil fertility. West. J. Appl. For. 8(3):95-98.

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Ruthes, Diane Janaine, Eduardo Da Silva Lopes, Carla Krulikowski Rodrigues, Matheus Kaminski Candido Da Silva, and Ranielle Camilo Canesso. "EFFECT OF WORKING RANGE ON PRODUCTIVITY AND COSTS OF HARVESTING MACHINES IN A EUCALYPTUS STAND." FLORESTA 50, no. 3 (July 10, 2020): 1595. http://dx.doi.org/10.5380/rf.v50i3.64943.

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Wood harvesting should be planned to reduce environmental impacts by minimizing machine traffic, increase productivity and reduce costs. In this context, the aim of this study was evaluate the effect of working range on operational performance of a harvester and forwarder in a Eucalyptus saligna stand under a clear cutting regime. The study was carried out in Paraná State, Brazil, in a cut‐to‐length system in cutting and wood extraction operations in two working ranges: T1 - width of 12 m with a cut of four planting lines; and T2 - width of 18 m with a cut of six planting lines. A time and motion study was performed to determine work cycle times, productivity, production costs, and machine traffic, with working ranges compared by the t-test (α = 0.05) for independent samples. The results showed that the wood processing and loading elements consumed the longest operating cycle time in cutting and wood extraction. The harvester machine presented higher productivity (61.05 m³ PMH0-1) in the T1 working range, while the forwarder was superior (48.32 m³ PMH0-1) in the T2 working range. Regarding the wood harvesting system, it was observed that the T2 working range enabled a reduction of 1% in production costs, which is important when considering the large scale production of the company, while there was a 33.4% reduction in traffic. Therefore, an increase in machines’ working range can provide operational and environmental benefits to wood harvesting operations in forest plantations.

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