Academic literature on the topic 'Plants, Medicinal - history'

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Journal articles on the topic "Plants, Medicinal - history"

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Fatemeh, H. M. "HISTORY OF DISTILLATES AND MEDICINAL PLANTS AND THEIR PROPERTIES." AGRO-INDUSTRIAL TECHNOLOGIES OF THE CENTRAL RUSSIA 21, no. 3 (September 2021): 38–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.24888/2541-7835-2021-21-38-44.

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The first use of medicinal plants in the Middle East dates back to the Paleolithic. Travelers and merchants introduced the Greek and Roman treatments to Chinese and Indian physicians, who mixed and practiced these practices with their own. But later, with the establishment of the Cru-sades, Greek (Islamic) medicine also found its way to European medicine. It should also be said that the production of sweat, including rose and rose-making in Iran is very old and has many us-es, such as rose water to perfume people They used it and used it for cooking food and sweets (halva, rice sweets, yellow flakes, minced stew, rice milk) and also used other distillates, for ex-ample, mint juice was mixed with slices of lemon and in summer They were used to prevent heat-stroke and quench thirst, but today these healthy and natural drinks have been forgotten and re-placed by carbonated drinks that eventually cause obesity, high blood sugar and tooth decay. How good it is to live in a time of modern and industrial escape from the lives of our ancestors who lived healthy and without the worries of various diseases.
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Jamshidi-Kia, Fatemeh, Zahra Lorigooini, and Hossein Amini-Khoei. "Medicinal plants: Past history and future perspective." Journal of Herbmed Pharmacology 7, no. 1 (January 1, 2018): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.15171/jhp.2018.01.

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Amiri, Mohammad Sadegh, Mohammad Ehsan Taghavizadeh Yazdi, and Mostafa Rahnama. "Medicinal plants and phytotherapy in Iran: Glorious history, current status and future prospects." Plant Science Today 8, no. 1 (January 1, 2021): 95–111. http://dx.doi.org/10.14719/pst.2021.8.1.926.

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This study is an endeavour to analyse the status of medicinal plants research in Iran. Because of its exceptional phytogeography, Iran has a unique and diverse flora. It is estimated that, 8167 species of vascular plants are present in Iran of which about 2075 have medicinal importance. Situated at the heart of the Silk Road, Iran enjoys a mix of cultures providing a rich backbone for the development of traditional herbal medicine practices. Notwithstanding the brilliant history in traditional medicine and success of investigation to produce herbal medicines, attempts in recent decades, face many challenges. Many text and paper about these concerns were never translated in English. Strong need was felt to record such data of medicinal plants of Iran, their conservation status and related information. The scattered literature over medicinal plants of Iran were collected, analysed and presented in this review, highlighting not only their therapeutic potential but also concerns about product authenticity, quality, safety and efficacy. This will provide ways for future scientific research in this area. Awareness of critical issues in traditional medicinal herbs can play a pivotal role in the discovery and development of plant based drugs and to sustain consumer confidence.
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Cabral, João Paulo. "Que plantas eram cultivadas no Horto Real de Xabregas criado por Gabriel Grisley em Lisboa no século XVII?" História da Ciência e Ensino: construindo interfaces 20 (December 29, 2019): 714–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.23925/2178-2911.2019v20espp714-724.

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Resumo Gabriel Grisley, médico, botânico e químico alemão, veio para Portugal na década de 1610. Em Lisboa, perto da foz do rio Xabregas, criou um horto que teve privilégio régio. Percorreu o reino estudando a flora espontânea e cultivada. Além de Viridarium lusitanicum (1661), publicou a obra Desenganos para a medicina (1656) onde enumera e descreve 260 plantas medicinais, a maioria das quais estaria em cultura no Horto Real de Xabregas. A partir dos nomes comuns das plantas e dos nomes latinos usados por Grisley, e recorrendo a bibliografia especializada, foi possível identificar, com razoável certeza, todas estas 260 plantas. Cerca de 2/3 eram espécies da flora espontânea portuguesa. A grande maioria era de herbáceas ou lenhosas de pequeno porte. Existiam 20 arbustos, mas só cinco árvores. Todas as plantas são referidas como medicinais em bibliografia moderna, indicando que o horto de Xabregas era de cariz medicinal, como era usual nesta época. As obras de Grisley não têm merecido a devida atenção, em parte devido à inerente dificuldade em identificar plantas designadas por nomenclaturas pré- lineanas. A identificação feita no presente trabalho de todas as plantas mencionadas em Desenganos para a medicina e muito provavelmente cultivadas no Horto Real de Xabregas é o ponto de partida para um melhor conhecimento da história natural e da matéria médica do Portugal de Seiscentos, temática para a qual a informação disponível é muito escassa. Palavras-chave: Gabriel Grisley; Horto Real de Xabregas; Portugal Abstract Gabriel Grisley, a german physician, botanist, and chemist, came to Portugal in the 1610s. In Lisbon, near the mouth of the Xabregas River, he created a garden that had royal privilege. He toured the kingdom studying the spontaneous and cultivated flora. In addition to Viridarium lusitanicum (1661), he published Desenganos para a medicina (1656), where he lists and describes 260 medicinal plants, most of which were probably cultivated in the Royal Garden of Xabregas. From the common names of the plants and Latin names used by Grisley, and consulting specialized literature, it was possible to identify, with reasonable certainty, all these 260 plants mentioned in Desenganos. About 2/3 were species of the Portuguese spontaneous flora. The vast majority were herbaceous or small woody plants. There were 20 shrubs, but only five trees. All plants are referred as medicinal in the modern bibliography, indicating that the Royal Garden of Xabregas was medicinal, as was usual at this time. Grisley's works have not deserved due attention, in part because of the inherent difficulty in identifying plants designated by pre- Linnaean nomenclatures. The identification made in the present work of all the plants mentioned in Desenganos para a medicina and most probably cultivated in the Royal Garden of Xabregas is the starting point for a better knowledge of the natural history and the medical matter of the Portugal in the 17th century, a theme for which the available information is very scarce. Keywords: Gabriel Grisley; Royal Garden of Xabregas; Portugal.
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Ferreira, T. S., C. Z. Moreira, N. Z. Cária, G. Victoriano, W. F. SILVA Jr, and J. C. Magalhães. "Phytotherapy: an introduction to its history, use and application." Revista Brasileira de Plantas Medicinais 16, no. 2 (June 2014): 290–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1516-05722014000200019.

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There has been a great advance in the pharmacognosy field, which has increased the use of medicinal plants by health professionals and practitioners of folk medicine. This systematic review explored the history and the present day application of phytotherapeutic medicines. We searched the databases Cochrane Library, Embase, Lilacs, PubMed, Scielo and a specialized bibliography. We concluded that there are many therapeutic potentialities in the use of phytotherapeutic medicines and medicinal plants. We also concluded that despite the increasing number of publications in the field each year, there is still a lack of reviews and meta-analyses that could promote a better integration of the knowledge produced. In addition, research about pharmacological interactions and multidisciplinary studies may promote a quicker and safer process from the workbench up to the clinical trials.
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Bruck, Isaac S. "Medicinal Plants, Folk Medicine, Ethnomedicine, History and Pharmacology." Economic Botany 56, no. 2 (April 2002): 214. http://dx.doi.org/10.1663/0013-0001(2002)056[0214:mpfmeh]2.0.co;2.

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Mickle, James E. "The Natural History of Medicinal Plants Judith Sumner." American Biology Teacher 63, no. 7 (September 2001): 536–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/4451180.

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Etkin, Nina L. "The Natural History of Medicinal Plants. Judith Sumner." Quarterly Review of Biology 76, no. 4 (December 2001): 480–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/420558.

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Lixin, Yang, Huai Huyin, and Pei Shengji. "Medicinal Plants and Their Conservation in China with Reference to the Chinese Himalayan Region." Asian Medicine 5, no. 2 (2009): 273–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/157342109x568810.

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The use of herbal medicine in China has a long history. Since ancient times, plants have been the main source of medicines for people’s healthcare all over China. Today, medicinal plants are widely used in different medical systems including Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) and Tibetan Medicine (TM) for health care and functional food in China, and as supplies of natural products for industrial manufacturing for the international market. In the last half-century, great progress has been made in science and technology and there has been rapid social and economic development. The impact of this rapid development and population pressures on medicinal plants from wild habitats increases day by day. The modernization policy of traditional medicine in China is seen as a challenge to maintaining traditional medical systems. The Chinese Himalayan Region covers five provinces (Tibet, Qinghai, Gansu, Sichuan, and Yunnan) in west China, with a land area of 2 million km², including the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau in the west and the Hengduan Mountains in the southwest. In this paper, we discuss the rich diversity of medicinal plants of China and the Chinese Himalayan Region; the diversity of medicinal plant utilization of China; threatened medicinal plants and threats to medicinal plants; the conservation status of medicinal plants in China; and proposed Important Plant Areas for medical plants in the Chinese Himalayan Region.
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De los Santos, Bruna Pinto, Luiz Alberto Kanis, and Jefferson Ricardo Pereira. "Herbal medicines in dentistry: history, obtainment methods, and properties of Copaifera multijuga hayne and Baccharis dracunculifolia dc." Journal of Research in Dentistry 3, no. 6 (June 21, 2016): 859. http://dx.doi.org/10.19177/jrd.v3e62015859-868.

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The aim of this study was to do a literature review on herbal medicines used in dentistry. For that purpose, an electronic search of papers in Portuguese, Spanish, and English was performed in the following databases: PubMed, MEDLINE, SciELO, Science Direct, LILACS, and BBO, supplemented by hand search in books, theses, and journals. For the search, the following keywords were used: phytotherapy, Copaifera, and Baccharis dracunculifolia. Medicinal plants have been used since ancient times and some of them such as the Copaifera multijuga Hayne and Baccharis dracunculifolia DC have shown medicinal properties. Different ways to obtain extracts from those plants have been described, as well as their many important properties, such as antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, and antiseptic effects. However, studies on their medicinal properties are still scarce, which indicates the need for further studies to unravel their effects and possible side effects, as well as implications of improper use of these plants.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Plants, Medicinal - history"

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Richey-Abbey, Laurel Rhea. "Bush Medicine in the Family Islands: The Medical Ethnobotany of Cat Island and Long Island, Bahamas." Miami University / OhioLINK, 2012. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=miami1335445242.

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Ford, Claudia Jeanne. "Weed Women, All Night Vigils, and the Secret Life of Plants: Negotiated Epistemologies of Ethnogynecological Plant Knowledge in American History." Antioch University / OhioLINK, 2015. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=antioch1442086935.

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Callis, Kristine Lee. "The History of Plant Use in Laos: Analysis of European Accounts of Plant Use for Primarily Religious and Medicinal Purposes." NCSU, 2005. http://www.lib.ncsu.edu/theses/available/etd-07012005-111631/.

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A Review of manuscripts written by European explorers and colonists affords the opportunity to develop a clearer understanding both of types of plants employed and their significance in religion and medicine during the 16th to 19th centuries. This paper is a distillation of accounts by thirteen European explorers, written between 1545 until 1861, about Laos and the Lao people in Siam. All of the references to plants and plant use have been extracted for an analysis of which plants European explorers viewed being used traditionally in Laos during this time period and information on how these plants were used and collected. Many of the plants described in the texts were medicinal in nature and some have been examined for modern pharmaceutical use. These pharmaceutical studies have substantiated the effectiveness of historical medicinal plant use. The texts also describe plants that were used in religious ceremonies and that continue to play an important role in Lao culture. Future comparative analysis of these early records with modern day observations of plant use should prove productive in formulating assessments of Traditional Environmental Knowledge loss and the impact of this loss on daily life. Understanding the plants that are important to native Lao in the past can lead to better methods of conservation in the future.
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Lima, Gabriela Rodrigues. "A feitiçaria Andina na Conquista do Peru : as plantas nos documentos de extirpação de idolatrias e tratados médicos nos séculos XVI e XVII /." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/152616.

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A expansão marítima proporcionou ao homem europeu o contato com o Novo Mundo, onde se relacionaram com culturas, tradições e costumes diferentes. Levando consigo nas naus o imaginário mágico europeu, as práticas dos povos andinos foram interpretadas como sobrenaturais pelos espanhóis nos dois primeiros séculos da colonização. Nesse sentido,o presente trabalho tem como intenção compreender como os costumes indígenas nos séculos XVI e XVII onde hoje temos localizado o território do Peru foram encarados como feitiçaria pelos espanhóis.Tendo como foco a utilização de plantas, também será analisado de que forma as ervas nesse mesmo momento foram utilizadas como inovação farmacêutica e medicinal. Para isso, investigaremos os documentos de extirpação de idolatrias do Arquivo Arzobispal de Lima, o tratado do médico sevilhano Nicolás Monardes, e as contribuições dos jesuítas Bernabé Cobo e Joseph de Acosta sobre as descrições da natureza americana. Assim, pretende-se contribuir para a compreensão das diferentes abordagens e o que elas representavam naquele contexto, pois enquanto de um lado temos o pensamento do homem europeu marcado pelo imaginário mágico, de outro temos mais de um pensamento racional que buscou lucro, inovação científica e progresso urbano, gerando diversos renascimentos e nos mostrando vários prismas desse período histórico
The maritime expansion has provided the European man the contact with the New World, where they related to cultures, traditions and different habits. Taking with the ships the magical European imaginary, even though the practices of the Andean people were considered supernatural by the Spanish in the 16th and 17th centuries. The present study intends to comprehend how the native habits from the period, where nowadays is located the Peruvian territory, were viewed as witchcraft, focusing in the usage of plants. In contrast, it will be analyzed how the herbs from that same moment were used as pharmaceutical and medicinal innovations. For that, we will consider the documents of extirpation of idolatry from the Arzobispal de Lima Archive, the Sevillian medic Nicolás Monardes’ treaty, and the contributions from the Jesuits Bernabé Cobo and Joseph de Acosta about the descriptions of the American nature. Therefore, we expect to contribute with the comprehension of the different insights and what they represented in that context, since while in one side we have the European man’s way of thinking marked by the magical imaginary, on the other one we have more than one rational thinking that sought profit, scientific innovation and urban progress generating many revivals, showing us several prisms from that historical period.
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Rentz, Régine. "Plantes et remèdes en Egypte pharaonique." Strasbourg 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989STR15088.

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Campin, Anne. "Les plantes médicinales du Moyen-Age." Paris 5, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA05P193.

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Lebenzon, Tracy Scott. "Double cross : agriculture and genetics, 1930 to 1960." PDXScholar, 1988. https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds/3800.

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This paper discusses the role of genetic technology and application in agriculture between 1930 and 1960. Topics covered include the role of genetics and the relationship that theory, education, administration, professionalism, economic and social considerations bore to genetics.
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Boumediene, Samir. "Avoir et savoir. L'appropriation des plantes médicinales de l'Amérique espagnole par les Européens (1570-1750)." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LORR0345.

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Le but de cette thèse est d’étudier comment, suite à la conquête de l’Amérique, les Européens se sont approprié des plantes médicinales d’origine mexicaine, caribéenne, andine, ou amazonienne. L’usage fréquent que les praticiens européens du XVIIIe siècle font de substances telles que le quinquina, l'ipécacuanha, le bois de gaïac ou encore le chocolat, révèle l’ampleur du phénomène, mais en masque la complexité. L’emploi d’un remède originaire d’Amérique en Europe implique en effet de nombreux processus. Le prélèvement et la mise en culture des végétaux, la transmission des savoirs indigènes et leur traduction par les allogènes, la commercialisation des drogues à travers l'Atlantique, les expériences réalisées sur les remèdes et les expéditions organisées en Amérique entre le XVIe et le XVIIIe siècle sont ainsi au cœur de cette recherche. Plus qu’un « apport » de l’Amérique à l’Europe, ce phénomène d’appropriation doit être appréhendé comme une modalité du fait colonial. Objet naturel, et en même temps savoir naturaliste et médical, la plante médicinale devient à la suite de la conquête de l’Amérique un enjeu politique. Elle suscite, en 1570, l’une des premières expéditions scientifiques de l’histoire, et inspire à la monarchie espagnole divers projets de monopole au milieu du XVIIIe siècle. De l’autre côté de l’Atlantique, elle est au cœur des conflits opposant l’« Indien » à l’Espagnol, lorsque le second interdit au premier d’utiliser des plantes abortives ou hallucinogènes, et lorsque le premier refuse de transmettre ses savoirs pharmacologiques au second
The aim of this dissertation is to study how, in the aftermath of the Conquest of America, Europeans have appropriated medicinal plants from Mexican, Caribbean, Andean, or Amazonian origin. 18th century European practitioners frequently used substances such as Peruvian bark, ipecacuanha, gaiacum wood, or chocolate – which reveals the extent of the phenomena, yet masks its complexity. Using an American remedy in Europe indeed implied many processes. Crucial to this research are: the sampling and growing of plants; the transmission of indigenous knowledge and its translation by allogenous; the drug trade across the Atlantic; experiences carried out on remedies; and expeditions conducted in America between the 16th and the 18th centuries. More than a “contribution” of America to Europe, this phenomenon of appropriation must be understood as a modality of colonialism. As natural object, and at the same time as naturalistic and medical knowledge, medicinal plants took on a political stake after the Conquest of America. For instance, while in 1570 they had been the target of one of the first scientific expeditions in history, in the middle of the 18th century they also led the Spanish crown to undertake various monopolistic projects. On the other side of the Atlantic, it was at the heart of conflicts between the “Indian” and the Spaniard, when the latter forbade the former from using abortive or hallucinogenic plants, and when the former refused to transmit his pharmacological knowledge to the latter
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Ruols, Jean-Pierre. "Phytomedicaments et traditions." Clermont-Ferrand 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990CLF13019.

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Mesquita, Sandra Cristina. "A vegetação do Jardim do Cerco. Proposta de reabilitação." Bachelor's thesis, ISA, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/14129.

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Trabalho Final de Licenciatura em Arquitectura Paisagista - Instituto Superior de Agronomia
O processo de restauro de um jardim passa pelo estudo de todas as suas componentes, físicas, históricas e simbólicas. No caso do Jardim do Cerco, associado ao Convento de Mafra, uma das áreas desenvolvidas foi a vegetação. Neste contexto, estudou-se a história e o estado actual da vegetação do jardim. A análise da informação recolhida apontou para o desenvolvimento de uma proposta de intervenção no antigo Horto dos Frades, parte integrante do Cerco. Tendo como ponto de partida a botica do Convento e a sua ligação ao Jardim do Cerco, procedeu-se ao estudo das plantas medicinais e aromáticas na perspectiva da história dos jardins, o que permitiu a elaboração de um projecto de reabilitação do Horto dos Frades
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Books on the topic "Plants, Medicinal - history"

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Patil, D. A. Medicinal plants: History, culture & usage. Delhi: Manglam Publications, 2010.

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Birliyi, Azärbaycan Tibb Tarixçiläri, ed. Azerbaijan: Medieval manuscripts, history of medicine, medicinal plants. Baku: Nurlan, 2006.

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Ălăkbărov, Fărid. Azerbaijan: Medieval manuscripts, history of medicine, medicinal plants. Baku: Nurlan, 2006.

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Ălăkbărov, Fărid. Azerbaijan: Medieval manuscripts, history of medicine, medicinal plants. Baku: Nurlan, 2006.

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Natureʼs pharmacy: A history of plants and healing. London: Century, 1988.

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Steven, Foster. Forest pharmacy: Medicinal plants in American forests. Durham, N.C: Forest History Society, 1995.

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Cano, Leticia. Flora medicinal de Veracruz. Xalapa, Ver., México: Universidad Veracruzana, 1997.

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An introduction to botanical medicines: History, science, uses, and dangers. Westport, Conn: Praeger Publishers, 2008.

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Ott, Jonathan. Pharmacotheon: Entheogenic drugs, their plant sources and history. 2nd ed. Kennewick, WA: Natural Products Co., 1996.

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Pharmacotheon: Entheogenic drugs, their plant sources and history. Kennewick, WA: Natural Products Co., 1993.

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Book chapters on the topic "Plants, Medicinal - history"

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Etkin, Nina L. "Medicinal Food Plants." In Encyclopaedia of the History of Science, Technology, and Medicine in Non-Western Cultures, 2918–23. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-7747-7_8756.

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Inoue, Maiko, and Shinichiro Hayashi. "Blessings of Medicinal Plants—History and Prospects." In Sustainable Development and Biodiversity, 771–96. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-74779-4_23.

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García González, Mildred. "Medicinal Plants in Costa Rica: Myth and Reality." In Science Across Cultures: The History of Non-Western Science, 1–16. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-06146-3_1.

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Kurmukov, Anvar G., and Anarbek A. Akimaliev. "A Short History of Medicinal Plant Use in Central Asia." In Medicinal Plants of Central Asia: Uzbekistan and Kyrgyzstan, 9–12. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-3912-7_3.

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Chandler, Jennifer L., and James B. McGraw. "History, Conservation, and Cultivation of American Ginseng, North America’s Most Famous Medicinal Plant." In Medicinal and Aromatic Plants of the World, 141–58. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-44930-8_6.

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Waisundara, Viduranga Y. "Important History of Incorporation of Medicinal Plants into Porridge in Sri Lanka." In Traditional Herbal Remedies of Sri Lanka, 57–154. Boca Raton, Florida : CRC Press, 2019. | Series: Natural products chemistry of global plants: CRC Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781315181844-3.

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Morgan, Lynette. "Background and history of hydroponics and protected cultivation." In Hydroponics and protected cultivation: a practical guide, 1–10. Wallingford: CABI, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/9781789244830.0001.

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Abstract Along with new types of protected cropping structures, materials and technology, the range and diversity of hydroponic crops grown are also expanding. While the greenhouse mainstays of nursery plants, tomatoes, capsicum, cucumber, salad vegetables and herbs will continue to expand in volume, newer, speciality and niche market crops are growing in popularity. These include new cut flower species, potted plants and ornamental crops, and a growing trend in the commercial production of medicinal herbs using high-technology methods such as aeroponics. Exotic culinary herbs such as wasabi, dwarf fruiting trees and spices such as ginger and vanilla are now grown commercially in protected cropping structures, while many home gardeners continue to take up hydroponics and protected cropping as both a hobby and a means of growing produce. Protected cropping and hydroponic methods will further their expansion into hostile climates which never previously allowed the production of food.
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Hammel, Tanja. "African Farmers and Medicinal Plant Experts." In Shaping Natural History and Settler Society, 39–74. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-22639-8_2.

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Mehlhorn, Heinz. "Introduction: Plants and Their Use in History." In Treatment of Human Parasitosis in Traditional Chinese Medicine, 1–10. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-39824-7_1.

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Rybicki, Ed. "History and Promise of Plant-Made Vaccines for Animals." In Prospects of Plant-Based Vaccines in Veterinary Medicine, 1–22. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-90137-4_1.

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Conference papers on the topic "Plants, Medicinal - history"

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Felicia, Suciu, Roșca Adrian Cosmin, Lupu Carmen, Popescu Antoanela, and Badea Victoria. "DETERMINATION OF POLYPHENOLIC COMPOUNDS OF LYSIMACHIA NUMMULARIA L." In GEOLINKS Conference Proceedings. Saima Consult Ltd, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.32008/geolinks2021/b1/v3/08.

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"The history of medicinal plants is associated with the evolution of civilization. In all regions of the world, the history of nations shows that these plants have always occupied an important place in medicine, in cosmetic products, and culinary preparations. The paper aims to determine the total polyphenols in different parts of the species Lysimachia nummularia L. In our study, we focused on the extraction of polyphenolic compounds in different solvents. The solvents used in the extraction were: 40% ethanol, concentrated methanol, in water. The total polyphenol content was determined by spectrophotometric methods, a method from the European Pharmacopoeia 10.0, with minor modifications. The total polyphenol content of different extracts varied depending on the extraction process. Different parts of the plant and different solvents were used in the determinations carried out to establish the optimal extraction method for the organs of Lysimachia nummularia L."
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Leonti, M., L. Casu, and P. Staub. "History of medicinal plant use in Europe: A phylogenetic and organoleptic approach." In GA 2017 – Book of Abstracts. Georg Thieme Verlag KG, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0037-1608561.

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"In Silico Study of Histo-aspartic Protease (HAP) Inhibitor from Indonesian Medicinal Plants: Anti-malarial Discovery." In The 3rd International Conference on Life Sciences and Biotechnology. Galaxy Science, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.11594/nstp.2021.0803.

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Griffin, Alidair A., Barbara Doyle Prestwich, and Eoin P. Lettice. "UCC Open Arboretum Project: Trees as a teaching and outreach tool for environmental and plant education." In Learning Connections 2019: Spaces, People, Practice. University College Cork||National Forum for the Enhancement of Teaching and Learning in Higher Education, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.33178/lc2019.25.

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The University College Cork (UCC) Open Arboretum Project aims to re-imagine the original purpose of the University’s tree collection – as a teaching tool. The arboretum represents a unique on-campus learning space which has been under-utilised for teaching in recent times. The arboretum has the capacity to engage students, staff and visitors in a tangible way with important global issues (e.g. the climate emergency and biodiversity loss). It is also an opportunity to combat ‘plant blindness’, i.e. the ambivalence shown to plants in our environment compared to often charismatic animal species. Wandersee and Schussler (1999) coined the term “plant blindness” to describe the preference for animals rather than plants that they saw in their own biology students. Knapp (2019) has argued that, in fact, humans are less ‘plant blind’ and more ‘everything-but-vertebrates-blind’ with school curricula and television programming over-emphasising the role of vertebrates at the expense of other groups of organisms. Botanic gardens and arboreta have long been used for educational purposes. Sellman and Bogner (2012) have shown that learning about climate change in a botanic garden led to a significant shortterm and long-term knowledge gain for high-school students compared to students who learned in a classroom setting. There is also evidence that learning outside as part of a science curriculum results in higher levels of overall motivation in the students and a greater feeling of competency (Dettweiler et al., 2017). The trees in the UCC collection, like other urban trees also provide a range of benefits outside of the educational sphere. Large, mature trees, with well-developed crowns and large leaf surface area have the capacity to store more carbon than smaller trees. They provide shade as well as food and habitats for animal species as well providing ‘symbolic, religious and historic’ value in public common spaces. Such benefits have recently been summarised by Cavender and Donnolly (2019) and aligned with Sustainable Development Goal 11, Sustainable Cities and Communities by Turner-Skoff and Cavender (2019). A stakeholder survey has been conducted to evaluate how the tree collection is currently used and a tour of the most significant trees in the collection has been developed. The tour encourages participants to explore the benefits of plants through many lenses including recreation, medicine and commemoration. The open arboretum project brings learning beyond the classroom and acts as an entry point for learning in a variety of disciplines, not least plant science and environmental education generally.
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Lu, X., and TK Hyun. "Regulation of histone 3 acetylation for increasing ginsenoside production in adventitious root cultures of Panax ginseng." In 67th International Congress and Annual Meeting of the Society for Medicinal Plant and Natural Product Research (GA) in cooperation with the French Society of Pharmacognosy AFERP. © Georg Thieme Verlag KG, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0039-3399799.

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Reports on the topic "Plants, Medicinal - history"

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Shaping the COVID decade: addressing the long-term societal impacts of COVID-19. The British Academy, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5871/bac19stf/9780856726590.001.

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In September 2020, the British Academy was asked by the Government Office for Science to produce an independent review to address the question: What are the long-term societal impacts of COVID-19? This short but substantial question led us to a rapid integration of evidence and an extensive consultation process. As history has shown us, the effects of a pandemic are as much social, cultural and economic as they are about medicine and health. Our aim has been to deliver an integrated view across these areas to start understanding the long-term impacts and how we address them. Our evidence review – in our companion report, The COVID decade – concluded that there are nine interconnected areas of long-term societal impact arising from the pandemic which could play out over the coming COVID decade, ranging from the rising importance of local communities, to exacerbated inequalities and a renewed awareness of education and skills in an uncertain economic climate. From those areas of impact we identified a range of policy issues for consideration by actors across society, about how to respond to these social, economic and cultural challenges beyond the immediate short-term crisis. The challenges are interconnected and require a systemic approach – one that also takes account of dimensions such as place (physical and social context, locality), scale (individual, community, regional, national) and time (past, present, future; short, medium and longer term). History indicates that times of upheaval – such as the pandemic – can be opportunities to reshape society, but that this requires vision and for key decisionmakers to work together. We find that in many places there is a need to start afresh, with a more systemic view, and where we should freely consider whether we might organise life differently in the future. In order to consider how to look to the future and shape the COVID decade, we suggest seven strategic goals for policymakers to pursue: build multi-level governance; improve knowledge, data and information linkage and sharing; prioritise digital infrastructure; reimagine urban spaces; create an agile education and training system; strengthen community-led social infrastructure; and promote a shared social purpose. These strategic goals are based on our evidence review and our analysis of the nine areas of long-term societal impact identified. We provide a range of illustrative policy opportunities for consideration in each of these areas in the report that follows.
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