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Journal articles on the topic 'Plaque control record (PCR) and buccal'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 3 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Torkzaban, parviz Janet Moradi Haghgoo Mohamad Abbasi Raziani vahid*. "PERIODONTAL CLINICAL CHARACTERISTICS IN PATIENTS WITH IRON DEFICIENCY ANEMIA." Indo American Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 04, no. 11 (2017): 4326–32. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1064022.

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The main aim of this study was to evaluate the periodontal clinical characteristics in patients with iron deficiency anemia. In a cross-sectional study, 280 consecutive patients suffered iron deficiency anemia and referred to Sina hospital in Hamadan, Iran between April and October 2012 were included into the study. Iron-deficiency anemia was defined as a hemoglobin concentration ≤ 12.5 g per deciliter for men (normal range, 13.5 to 17.5 [8.4 to 10.9]) and ≤ 10.6 g per deciliter for women (normal range, 11.6 to 15.8 [7.2 to 9.8]), accompanied by at least one of the following laboratory v

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Ludovichetti, Francesco Saverio, Edoardo Stellini, Camilla Rodella, et al. "Effect of Xylitol and Maltitol Chewing Gums on Plaque Reduction and Salivary pH Modulation: A Retrospective Study in Pediatric Patients." Dentistry Journal 13, no. 6 (2025): 233. https://doi.org/10.3390/dj13060233.

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Objectives: This clinical study aimed to evaluate the effects of two different sugar-free chewing gums on bacterial plaque reduction and salivary pH modulation in pediatric patients. Methods: This study retrospectively analyzed data from 100 children aged between 7 and 14 years who had previously participated in an investigation on plaque control and salivary pH. The Plaque Control Record Index (PCR) had been assessed in all participants using a plaque-disclosing agent, and salivary pH had been measured with a litmus test. The children had been randomly assigned into two groups: 50 had chewed

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Fadel, Hani T., Alhanouf M. AlRehaili, Mona M. AlShanqiti, Afnan A. Alraddadi, and Alhanouf M. Albolowi. "Adjunctive Effect of Green Tea Mouthwash Prepared at Different Steeping Temperatures on Gingivitis: A Triple-Blind Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial." Dentistry Journal 9, no. 12 (2021): 139. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/dj9120139.

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Purpose: To compare the effect of green tea mouthwashes prepared at different steeping temperatures as adjuncts to mechanical plaque control on gingivitis. Methods: Forty-five women with gingivitis participated in this 4-week randomized controlled clinical trial. They received professional mechanical plaque control and rinsed daily with either warm green tea, hot–cold green tea or placebo. Dental plaque control record (PCR) and gingival bleeding indices (GBI) were recorded at baseline and 7, 14 and 28 days after. Results: Participants’ mean age was 20.7 ± 2 years. The mean scores for the PCR a

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Ballini, Andrea, Stefania Cantore, Luca Signorini, et al. "Efficacy of Sea Salt-Based Mouthwash and Xylitol in Improving Oral Hygiene among Adolescent Population: A Pilot Study." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 1 (2020): 44. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18010044.

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The scientific community has definitely demonstrated the importance of the use of mouthwash in daily oral hygiene. In our pilot study, we tested the effectiveness of a novel mouth rinse containing sea salt, xylitol, and lysozyme. Streptococcus mutans (S. mutans) growth, and plaque index in adolescent patients aged 14–17 years, were observed. The bacterial load was investigated by in vitro microbiological analysis; the plaque index was assessed through the O’Leary’s Plaque Control Record (PCR). The study has shown that the use of a sea salt-based mouthwash in daily oral hygiene reduces the bact

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Paszynska, Elzbieta, Monika Dmitrzak-Weglarz, Danuta Ostalska-Nowicka, Michal Nowicki, Maria Gawriolek, and Jacek Zachwieja. "Association of Oral Status and Early Primary Hypertension Biomarkers among Children and Adolescents." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, no. 21 (2020): 7981. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17217981.

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The aim of this case–control study was the evaluation of the association between biomarkers of early primary arterial hypertension (HA) and oral diseases among children and adolescents. Material and methods. Subjects suspected of primary HA (n = 180) underwent a complex evaluation of their vascular status: blood pressure, heart rate, vascular stiffness, sympathetic activity in a 24 h ambulatory examination, followed by measurement of serum uric acid (UA), cystatin C, and creatinine. This procedure allowed the identification of children with primary (n = 58) and secondary HA (n = 74), as well a

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Ferrillo, Martina, Paola Mariani, Vittorio Gallo, et al. "Effectiveness of Oscillating and Rotating versus High-Frequency Sonic Powered Toothbrush in Dental Hygiene University Students: A Proof-of-Concept Study." Applied Sciences 13, no. 1 (2022): 18. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app13010018.

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Plaque biofilm is considered one of the etiological factors involved in the onset of caries and gingivitis, and is associated with the progression of periodontitis and peri-implant inflammation. There is no agreement in the literature on the effectiveness of the oscillating-rotating (OR) powered toothbrush (PTB) and high-frequency sonic (HFS) PTB in improving oral health. Thus, using the present proof-of-concept study we aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of OR PTB versus HFS PTB in terms of the improvement in plaque, gingival inflammation, and lingual patina indexes in dental hygiene univers

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León-Martínez, Raquel, Jose María Montiel-Company, Carlos Bellot-Arcís, María Fernanda Solá-Ruíz, Eduardo Selva-Otaolaurruchi, and Rubén Agustín-Panadero. "Periodontal Behavior Around Teeth Prepared with Finishing Line for Restoration with Fixed Prostheses. A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis." Journal of Clinical Medicine 9, no. 1 (2020): 249. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm9010249.

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Background: The objective of this systematic review and meta-analysis was to analyze the periodontal behavior around teeth prepared with horizontal finishing crowns supporting fixed metal-ceramic and zirconia full coverage crowns and fixed partial dentures (FDPs). Materials and methods: An electronic search was conducted to locate relevant clinical trials in four databases: PubMed, Embase, Cochrane, and Scopus. A manual search was made in the reference sections of the articles identified for any additional articles. No restrictions were applied regarding year of publication or language. The fo

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Magic, Marko, Zoran Lazic, Stevo Jovandic, Dragana Rakasevic, and Katarina Zeljic. "A pilot case-control study of the association of vitamin drelated gene variants with peri-implantitis." Archives of Biological Sciences, no. 00 (2025): 7. https://doi.org/10.2298/abs241227007m.

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This pilot case-control study investigated whether variants in vitamin D-related genes can be used to predict the occurrence of peri-implantitis. Eighty-two patients with at least one dental implant were enrolled. Thirty patients (36.6%) were diagnosed with peri-implantitis, whereas 52 (63.4%) had healthy peri-implant tissues. Clinical parameters, risk factors (history of periodontitis, smoking), and genetic factors were assessed. A buccal mucosa swab was taken for DNA analysis. Four variants in three vitamin D-related genes, VDR (rs2228570), retinoid X receptor alpha (RXRA) (rs3118523, rs7864

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Butera, Andrea, Maurizio Pascadopoli, Maria Gloria Nardi, et al. "Clinical Use of Paraprobiotics for Pregnant Women with Periodontitis: Randomized Clinical Trial." Dentistry Journal 12, no. 4 (2024): 116. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/dj12040116.

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Periodontal disease is very common in pregnant women. Paraprobiotics are a subset of probiotics. They can be defined as inactivated microbial cells providing health benefits to the host and are considered particularly safe. The aim of this study was to compare the periodontal health of pregnant women and puerperae after 6 months of home use of paraprobiotics. A total of 30 pregnant women were enrolled and divided into two groups: the test group, who had to use a paraprobiotic-based toothpaste (Biorepair Peribioma Pro, Coswell S.p.A., Funo di Argelato, BO, Italy) and mousse (Mousse Mouthwash Bi

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Lee, Kun-Tsung, Zhu-Ling Guo, Nai-Chia Teng, et al. "Salivary Pro-Inflammatory Markers and Smoking Status Influences the Treatment Effectiveness of Periodontal Disease Patients with Hypertension." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 14 (2021): 7364. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18147364.

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Background: Hypertension and periodontal diseases share several risk factors. Inflammation biomarkers in saliva are related to hypertension and periodontal disease. The aim of this study was to explore the role of the salivary inflammatory biomarkers in the treatment effectiveness of patients with hypertension and periodontal disease. Methods: This observational study enrolled 160 subjects diagnosed with periodontitis, 40 of which had a history of hypertension. All subjects had completed scaling and root planning therapeutic procedures within four weeks. The clinical periodontal parameters (i.

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KITAHARA, Kyoko, Keiji KANAYAMA, Shigeki ITO, et al. "Studies on O'Leary's plaque control record in initial periodontal treatment. Part 1. Relation between PCR and different brushing methods in 1982-1986." Nihon Shishubyo Gakkai Kaishi (Journal of the Japanese Society of Periodontology) 32, no. 1 (1990): 299–308. http://dx.doi.org/10.2329/perio.32.299.

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Ehlers, Vicky, Angelika Callaway, Michael Patyna, Alexandra Pelkner, Birgül Azrak, and James Deschner. "Oral Health of Children One to Six Years after Dental Treatment under General Anaesthesia." Journal of Clinical Medicine 11, no. 13 (2022): 3676. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm11133676.

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(1) Background: The aim of this study was to assess oral health in children following dental treatment under general anaesthesia and to obtain information about oral health measures in both the children and their parents. (2) Methods: Children were scheduled for regular dental re-examination one to six years after dental treatment under general anaesthesia. Scores for mixed dmft/DMFT, the plaque control record (PCR), and the gingival bleeding index (GBI) were determined. Information about children’s/parents’ oral hygiene habits and frequency of dental visits was obtained. Scores for mixed dmft

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Jockel-Schneider, Yvonne, Peggy Stoelzel, Jeanine Hess, Imme Haubitz, Stefan Fickl, and Ulrich Schlagenhauf. "Impact of a Specific Collagen Peptide Food Supplement on Periodontal Inflammation in Aftercare Patients—A Randomised Controlled Trial." Nutrients 14, no. 21 (2022): 4473. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu14214473.

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This controlled clinical trial evaluated the impact of a specific collagen peptide food supplement on parameters of periodontal inflammation in aftercare patients. Methods: A total of 39 study patients were enrolled. At baseline, bleeding on probing (BoP; primary outcome), gingival index (GI), plaque control record (PCR), recession (REC) and probing pocket depth (PPD) for the calculation of the periodontal inflamed surface area (PISA) were documented. After subsequent professional mechanical plaque removal (PMPR), participants were randomly provided with a supply of sachets containing either a

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Maćkowiak-Lewandowicz, Katarzyna, Danuta Ostalska-Nowicka, Jacek Zachwieja, and Elżbieta Paszyńska. "Differences between Obese and Non-Obese Children and Adolescents Regarding Their Oral Status and Blood Markers of Kidney Diseases." Journal of Clinical Medicine 10, no. 16 (2021): 3723. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm10163723.

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(1) Background: A rarely discussed effect of obesity-related glomerulopathy (ORG) may slowly lead to irreversible glomerular damage and the development of chronic kidney disease. These patients need to undertake medical care, but whether they should be included in intensive oral care is still not mandatory. The study aimed to assess a relationship between renal, metabolic, and oral health indicators among pediatric patients affected by simple obesity. (2) Methods: 45 children and adolescents with simple obesity hospitalized (BMI 34.1 ± 4.8 kg/m2, age 15.4 ± 2.3) and compared with 41 aged-match

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Butera, Andrea, Simone Gallo, Maurizio Pascadopoli, Damiano Taccardi, and Andrea Scribante. "Home Oral Care of Periodontal Patients Using Antimicrobial Gel with Postbiotics, Lactoferrin, and Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Juice Powder vs. Conventional Chlorhexidine Gel: A Split-Mouth Randomized Clinical Trial." Antibiotics 11, no. 1 (2022): 118. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/antibiotics11010118.

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Periodontitis is a progressive destruction of both soft and hard tooth-supporting tissues. In the last years, probiotics have been proposed as a support to the gold standard treatment scaling and root planing (SRP), but no extensive literature is present as regards the effect of the more recent postbiotics. Thirty patients subjected to SRP were randomly assigned to two domiciliary hygiene treatments based on the following oral gels: the postbiotics-based Biorepair Parodontgel Intensive (Group 1) and the chlorhexidine-based Curasept Periodontal Gel (Group 2). At baseline (T0) and after 3 and 6

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Thierbach, René, Andreas Eigenmann, Jusef Naim, Matthias Hannig, Stefan Rupf, and Madline P. Gund. "L. reuteri in Supportive Periodontal Therapy—Are There Already Clinical Effects after 3 Months with One Lozenge a Day? A Double-Blind Randomized Placebo-Controlled Study." Microorganisms 12, no. 4 (2024): 648. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms12040648.

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Aim: The purpose of this study was to investigate whether a clinical effect of Lactobacillus reuteri in supportive periodontal therapy can already be detected with a minimum dose of one tablet a day and a minimum observation and intake period of 3 months. Materials and Methods: 28 patients with stage III and IV periodontitis undergoing periodontal follow-up were randomly divided into two groups receiving a lozenge containing L. reuteri or a placebo preparation daily for 90 days. After 0, 4, 8, and 12 weeks, the parameters bleeding on probing (BoP), plaque control record (PCR), periodontal prob

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Butera, Andrea, Maurizio Pascadopoli, Simone Gallo, et al. "Evaluation of the Efficacy of Low-Particle-Size Toothpastes against Extrinsic Pigmentations: A Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial." Dentistry Journal 11, no. 3 (2023): 82. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/dj11030082.

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Stain-removing domiciliary protocols are focused on the elimination of dental extrinsic pigmentations by the application of abrasive toothpastes, extensively available in commerce. The goal of the present study is to evaluate the efficacy of two different stain removal molecule-formulated toothpastes by the reduction of clinical parameters: the micro-cleaning crystals and activated charcoal. A total of 40 participants with extrinsic dental pigmentations were enrolled and divided into two groups: a Control group, assigned to a toothpaste with micro-cleaning crystals (Colgate Sensation White); a

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Sofian, Rizki, Suharyo Hadisaputro, Lanny Sunarjo, and Bambang Sutomo. "DENTAL'S AREA LEARNING MODEL AS AN EFFORT TO IMPROVE KNOWLEDGE AND TEETH BRUSHING SKILLS PRESCHOOL CHILDREN." JDHT Journal of Dental Hygiene and Therapy 5, no. 2 (2024): 122–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.36082/jdht.v5i2.1914.

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Background: Preschool children have different characteristics from children of other ages, so that maximizing their cognitive, affective and psychomotor potential requires appropriate learning methods. Dental's Learning Area Model is a dental health education model that gives preschool children, especially the 3-4 year age group, the choice to choose the areas they want to learn about dental and oral health so that with this choice children are able to optimize learning according to their criteria and abilities. Objective: Develop a Dental's Area Learning Model as an effort to increase knowled

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Ferrillo, Martina, Dario Calafiore, Lorenzo Lippi, et al. "Systemic and Oral Health Parameters in Eutrophic and Overweight/Obese Adolescents: A Cross-Sectional Study." Journal of Personalized Medicine 13, no. 7 (2023): 1073. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jpm13071073.

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To date, studies focusing on oral health in obese adolescents have provided controversial data. The aim of this cross-sectional study was to investigate systemic and oral health parameters in eutrophic and overweight/obese adolescents. In total, 100 adolescents, mean aged 13.33 ± 2.04 years, were divided into two groups: 59 overweight/obese adolescents in the study group (SG) and 41 eutrophic-weight adolescents in the control group (CG). Chi-squared and Fisher exact tests were performed to compare dichotomous and categorical variables between the two groups. The subjects in the SG (mean aged 1

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Macrì, Monica, Giuseppe D’Albis, Vincenzo D’Albis, et al. "Periodontal Health and Its Relationship with Psychological Stress: A Cross-Sectional Study." Journal of Clinical Medicine 13, no. 10 (2024): 2942. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm13102942.

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Background: Studies suggest that chronic psychological stress can lead to oral health deterioration, alter the immune response, and possibly contribute to increased inflammation, which can impact the physiological healing of periodontal tissues. This cross-sectional study seeks to assess and improve clinical understanding regarding the relationship between perceived stress, mindfulness, and periodontal health. Methods: A total of 203 people were analyzed from December 2022 to June 2023. The Periodontal Screening and Recording (PSR) score and Gingival Bleeding Index (GBI), and Plaque Control Re

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Scribante, Andrea, Paolo Appendino, Carolina Maiorani, et al. "Home Efficacy of a Postbiotic-Based Gel Compared with a Gel Without Active Ingredients for the Treatment of Gingival Inflammation in Patients with Down Syndrome: A Randomized Controlled Study." Dentistry Journal 13, no. 2 (2025): 62. https://doi.org/10.3390/dj13020062.

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Objectives: The aim of this six-month randomized controlled study was to evaluate the efficacy of a non-surgical periodontal treatment combined with the use of an active gel compared to a non-surgical treatment alone in reducing inflammatory indices in periodontal patients with Down syndrome. Methods: A total of 40 patients were included in the study, 20 of which were assigned to the active group and 20 to the control group. The active group underwent non-surgical periodontal treatment supplemented by daily home application of an intensive soothing gel containing probiotics. The control group

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Ferrillo, Martina, Mario Migliario, Andrea Roccuzzo, et al. "Periodontal Disease and Vitamin D Deficiency in Pregnant Women: Which Correlation with Preterm and Low-Weight Birth?" Journal of Clinical Medicine 10, no. 19 (2021): 4578. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm10194578.

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Periodontal disease seems to be correlated with low vitamin D serum levels, preterm birth (PTB) and low birth weight (LBW), although the literature still lacks a consensus. This study aimed to investigate this correlation in a cohort of pregnant women over 20 weeks of gestation from the University Hospital “Maggiore della Carità”, Novara, Italy. We assessed serum levels of vitamin D and oral health status through the following indexes: Oral Hygiene Index (OHI), Plaque Control Record (PCR), Gingival Bleeding Index (GBI), and Community Periodontal Index of Treatment Needs (CPTIN). Moreover, we a

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Patyna, Michael, Vicky Ehlers, Benjamin Bahlmann, and Adrian Kasaj. "Effects of adjunctive light-activated disinfection and probiotics on clinical and microbiological parameters in periodontal treatment: a randomized, controlled, clinical pilot study." Clinical Oral Investigations 25, no. 6 (2021): 3967–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00784-020-03727-1.

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Abstract Objectives The aim of this pilot study was to evaluate the clinical and microbiological outcomes of light-activated disinfection (LAD) alone or combined with probiotics as an adjunct to non-surgical periodontal treatment. Materials and methods In this single-blinded, randomized, controlled clinical pilot study, 48 patients (28 females and 20 males) with untreated periodontitis (stages II and III, grade B) were included. Using a parallel-group design, patients were randomly assigned into 3 groups to receive subgingival debridement (SD) alone (group 1, n = 16), SD with LAD (group 2, n =

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Sung, Abby, Adam Bailey, Meghan Wallace, et al. "354. SARS-CoV-2 Viral Viability Culture and Sequencing from Immunocompromised Patients with Persistently Positive SARS-CoV-2 PCR Results." Open Forum Infectious Diseases 8, Supplement_1 (2021): S281. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofab466.555.

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Abstract Background Immunocompromised (IC) patients (pts) can have prolonged SARS-CoV-2 PCR positivity, even after resolution of COVID-19 symptoms. This study aimed to determine if viable virus could be detected in samples collected &gt; 21 days after an initial positive (pos) SARS-CoV-2 PCR in IC pts. Methods We obtained 20 remnant SARS-CoV-2 PCR pos nasopharyngeal swabs from IC pts (bone marrow or solid organ transplant, high dose steroids, immunosuppressive medications) with a pos repeat PCR within the previous 30 days. The repeat specimens were cultured on Vero-hACE2-TMPRSS2 cells and

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Doi, Kazuya, Chihiro Yoshiga, Hiroshi Oue, et al. "Comparison of plaque control record measurements obtained using intraoral scanner and direct visualization." Clinical and Experimental Dental Research 10, no. 1 (2024). http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cre2.852.

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AbstractObjectiveIntraoral scanner (IOS) can acquire three‐dimensional color images of teeth. Thus, the detection of areas with plaque adhesion stained by plaque‐disclosing solutions using an IOS could be a potential oral hygiene evaluation method. This study aimed to verify the usefulness of obtaining O'Leary's plaque control record (PCR) measurements using an IOS in clinical practice.MethodsTwenty patients with >20% PCR measurements who underwent oral prophylaxis were enrolled in this study. A plaque‐disclosing gel was applied to stain the areas with plaque adhesion, and the dentition was

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"Oral findings in pediatric patients with allergic rhinitis and asthma: a cohort study of an Italian setting." Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.22514/jocpd.2023.073.

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Allergic rhinitis and asthma are two frequent respiratory clinical entities commonly encountered in pediatric clinical settings. Previous studies have evaluated the influence of these two conditions on oral health, but conflicting results have been obtained. The present cohort study aimed to record oral findings (i.e., caries, plaque, gingival inflammation and mouth breathing) in 50 pediatric patients diagnosed with allergic rhinitis and/or asthma in an Italian pediatric setting and to compare them to a control group of 50 healthy children. The following oral indexes were calculated: Periodont

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Mitani, Akio, Takato Matsuura, Makoto Aino, et al. "Effectiveness of novel oral hygiene instruction avoiding inattentional blindness using an application for unique plaque control record calculation: A randomized clinical trial." Journal of Periodontal Research, January 8, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jre.13236.

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AbstractObjectiveThis study was performed to estimate the effectiveness of novel oral hygiene instruction (OHI) focusing on areas with deep periodontal pockets for reduction of periodontal inflammation.Background Data Discussing the Present Status of the FieldBecause stained areas on the plaque chart do not always correspond to the areas with deep periodontal pockets, conventional OHI based on O'Leary's plaque control record (PCR) often provides guidance inconsistent with the target area.MethodsThis randomized clinical trial involved two groups: (1) OHI based on the PCR limited in deep pocket

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Holt, R. D., M. Wilson, and S. Musa. "MYCOPLASMAS IN PLAQUE AND SALIVA OF CHILDREN AND THEIR RELATIONSHIP TO GINGIVITIS." January 1, 1995. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.811714.

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GINGIVITIS IS COMMON IN CHILDREN but its etiology is not well understood. Results of earlier studies have suggested that mycoplasmas may have a role in the disease. In this study two plaque samples and one stimulated saliva sample were taken from each of a group of sixty (60) 5 to 9 year-old children and cultured selectively for mycoplasmas. Subjects had been selected on the basis of gingival status buccal to the most posterior tooth in an upper quadrant, 20 each having scores 0, 1, or 2 at this site using the Loe and Silness index. Plaque samples were taken from the adjacent tooth surface and

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Weik, Ulrike, Zdenka Eidenhardt, and Renate Deinzer. "Making plaque assessment easier – a validation study of simplified versions of the Marginal Plaque Index." BMC Oral Health 24, no. 1 (2024). http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12903-024-05168-8.

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Abstract Background The assessment of plaque indices may be time-consuming and error-prone. Simplification of these indices may increase their utility without compromising their validity. The aim of this study was to evaluate the validity of two simplified versions of the Marginal Plaque Index (MPI). Methods Two simplified versions of the MPI as well as the Plaque Control Record (PCR) were derived from full-scale MPI assessments in two studies with four age groups (N = 42 10-year-olds; N = 24 15 year-olds; N = 53 university students (18y-33y); N = 66 parents (32y-57y). Correlations with the Tu

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Paszynska, Elzbieta, Amadeusz Hernik, Agnieszka Slopien, et al. "Risk of Dental Caries and Erosive Tooth Wear in 117 Children and Adolescents' Anorexia Nervosa Population—A Case-Control Study." Frontiers in Psychiatry 13 (May 10, 2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2022.874263.

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IntroductionRestrictive type of anorexia nervosa (AN) is still one of the most severe eating disorders worldwide with an uncertain prognosis. Patients affected by AN should be encouraged to undertake psychiatric care and psychotherapy, but whether they should necessarily be included in careful dental care or not may still be questionable. Even though there is a constantly increasing number of AN studies, there are just a few data about the youngest group of AN children and adolescents aged &lt; 18.MethodologyThis case-control study aimed to compare the dental health and gingival inflammati

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Scribante, Andrea, Simone Gallo, Maurizio Pascadopoli, Monica Frani, and Andrea Butera. "Ozonized gels vs chlorhexidine in non‐surgical periodontal treatment: A randomized clinical trial." Oral Diseases, December 4, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/odi.14829.

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AbstractObjectiveTo evaluate the efficacy of newly introduced ozonated gels compared with conventional chlorhexidine gel in the home management of periodontal patients.Materials and Methods30 patients with bilateral periodontal disease (severity I, complexity II) were enrolled (split‐mouth study design). After nonsurgical mechanical periodontal debridement, the teeth were randomly divided into two groups: teeth in the Control group were treated with a chlorhexidine‐based gel to aid oral hygiene maneuvers for 2 weeks after the first visit, while teeth in the Test group were treated in the same

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Paszynska, Elzbieta, Amadeusz Hernik, Agnieszka Slopien, et al. "Expression of salivary immunoglobulins and their association with analgesic neuropeptide opiorphin in anorexia nervosa during adolescence." Journal of Eating Disorders 10, no. 1 (2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s40337-022-00637-3.

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Abstract Background Patients who suffer from anorexia nervosa (AN) are characterized by exceedingly lower body weight, micro- and macro-nutrient deficiencies, and hyposalivation as compared to healthy subjects. In addition, AN may predispose to difficulties in oral health maintenance. However, little is known about the relationship between stress-dependent salivary neuro/immunopeptidergic biomarkers such as opiorphin and immunoglobulins (Ig) and AN.The aim of this case–control study was to evaluate salivary opiorphin and immunoglobulins in female children and adolescents diagnosed with AN comp

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Hamlet, S.M., T.B. Taiyeb-Ali, M.P. Cullinan, B. Westerman, J.E. Palmer, and G.J. Seymour. "Tannerella forsythensis prtH genotype and association with periodontal status." June 19, 2017. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.811828.

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Background: The prtH gene of Tannerella forsythensis encodes for a cysteine protease possessing virulent properties. Subgingival colonization by T. forsythensis with this genotype has been suggested to be a discriminator between periodontal health and disease. This study examined the prevalence of T forsythensis prtH genotype in subgingival plaque and its association with periodontal disease progression and current disease status. Methods: Subjects harboring T. forsythensis in their subgingival plaque were identified using real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR). The presence or absence of t

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Pouly, Sandrine, Wee Teck Ng, Nicolas Blanc, et al. "Effect of switching from cigarette smoking to the use of the tobacco heating system on periodontitis treatment outcome: Periodontal parameter results from a multicenter Japanese study." Frontiers in Dental Medicine 3 (July 22, 2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fdmed.2022.915079.

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ObjectivesWe conducted a 6-month randomized clinical study to evaluate the impact of exposure to the aerosol of the Tobacco Heating System (THS), a smoke-free alternative to cigarettes, on changes in periodontal parameters after scaling and root planing (SRP) for periodontitis in subjects who were either continuing to smoke cigarettes or had switched to THS.Material and methodsSmokers with generalized periodontitis were randomized to continue smoking cigarettes or switch to THS use. They underwent SRP for up to 8 weeks, with dental assessments conducted at baseline and at 3 and 6 months after

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Bingöl, Anne Carolin, Memduh Bingöl, Nikolaos Pandis, et al. "Dietary and metabolic effects on the oral status of patients with phenylketonuria: a nation-based cross-sectional study." Clinical Oral Investigations, February 20, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00784-022-04827-w.

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Abstract Objectives The aim of this study was to compare the prevalence of oral diseases (caries, periodontal disease, enamel defects) between patients with phenylketonuria (PKU), their siblings, and a matched control group. Materials and methods A total of 109 patients with PKU, 14 siblings of PKU patients, and 100 healthy individuals aged 6 to 68 years were recruited. All participants completed a questionnaire based on their health status. The patients’ decayed/missing/filled teeth index (dmft/DMFT), gingival bleeding index (GBI), plaque control record (PCR), periodontal screening and record

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Zellos, Aglaia, Vassiliki Koutsochristou, Konstantina Dimakou, et al. "Periodontal treatment needs in children and adolescents with inflammatory bowel disease." Special Care in Dentistry, October 25, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/scd.13077.

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AbstractBackgroundIncreased incidence of periodontal disease is described in adult patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), implicating similarities in gut immunopathogenesis and periodontitis.AimEvaluation of periodontal status and treatment needs of children with IBD in remission, according to disease phenotype, sex, age, and oral hygiene status, and compare them to age‐matched healthy population of a dental practice.MethodsFifty‐five children with IBD (mean age 12.27 ± 3.67 years) and 55 matched healthy controls of a dental practice (mean age 12.21 ± 3.96 years) were assessed with th

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Aijima, Reona, and Yoshio Yamashita. "Effectiveness of perioperative oral hygiene management using a cetylpyridinium chloride‐, dipotassium glycyrrhizinate, and tranexamic acid‐based mouthwash as an adjunct to mechanical oral hygiene in patients with maxillomandibular fixation: A randomized controlled clinical trial." Clinical and Experimental Dental Research, November 28, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cre2.814.

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AbstractObjectivesMaxillomandibular fixation requires the jawbones to remain static. Mechanical cleaning is also carried out by brushing or with a water flosser to maintain the oral cavity in a hygienic state, but this cannot be considered sufficient. Mouthwashes are used as a substitute for mechanical cleaning or in a supplementary role after such cleaning. The aim is to evaluate the effectiveness of HABITPRO mouthwash, which contains cetylpyridinium chloride, dipotassium glycyrrhizinate, and tranexamic acid in the specific environment created by maxillomandibular fixation used as an adjunct

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Mizutani, Koji, Isao Minami, Risako Mikami, et al. "Improvement of periodontal parameters following intensive diabetes care and supragingival dental prophylaxis in patients with type 2 diabetes: A prospective cohort study." Journal of Clinical Periodontology, March 6, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpe.13958.

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AbstractAimThis study aimed to investigate the effects of diabetes care on periodontal inflammation.Materials and MethodsThis prospective cohort study included 51 Japanese patients with type 2 diabetes who underwent intensive diabetes care including educational hospitalization and regular outpatient treatment for 6 months. Dental prophylaxis without subgingival scaling was provided three times during the observational period. Associations between changes in periodontal parameters and glycaemic control levels were evaluated using multiple regression analysis.ResultsOverall, 33 participants (mea

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Paszynska, Elzbieta, Maria Gawriolek, Amadeusz Hernik, et al. "Prevalence of oral complications in the course of severe SARS-CoV-2 infection under mechanical non-invasive ventilation." European Journal of Medical Research 28, no. 1 (2023). http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s40001-023-01273-6.

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Abstract Background The management of oral health during severe symptoms of Covid-19 is still a challenge, especially in intensive care units under invasive/noninvasive ventilation in hospital. Understanding the cause-and-effect relationships may allow for individual adjustment of oral care recommendations during Covid-19 disease. The study’s objective was to assess Covid-19 patients’ oral health status under hospital treatment due to pulmonary adverse Covid-19 outcomes. Material and methods Covid-19 patients (mean age 74.4 ± 15.4; n = 120, male n = 50/female n = 70) were admitted to hospital

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Garyga, Valentin, Florian Pochelu, Béatrice Thivichon-Prince, et al. "GoPerio - impact of a personalized video and an automated two-way text-messaging system in oral hygiene motivation: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial." Trials 20, no. 1 (2019). http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13063-019-3738-0.

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Abstract Background Oral hygiene is of paramount importance for the preservation of oral health, and for patients affected by periodontal disease establishing an effective oral hygiene routine is the first step of therapy. Several clinical frameworks have been developed to foster behavior change, such as motivational interviewing. However, two obstacles can be identified. First, patients tend to forget the advice they were given during the consultation. Second, it is hard to maintain motivation in the long term, thus leading to relapse. An innovative eHealth solution was designed with the aim

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Strauss, Franz J., Brandon J. Huber, Ana Valdés, Ronald E. Jung, Sven Mühlemann, and Daniel S. Thoma. "Pontic site development for fixed dental prostheses with and without soft tissue grafting: 1-year results of a cohort study." Clinical Oral Investigations, July 1, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00784-022-04582-y.

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Abstract Aim To describe and compare the pontic site development for fixed-dental prostheses (FDPs) with and without soft tissue grafting up to one-year post insertion of FDPs. Materials and methods A convenience sample of 24 patients participating in an ongoing RCT was provided with three-unit tooth-borne FDPs. Six patients received a subepithelial connective tissue graft (SCTG) at the pontic site, whereas 18 patients were treated without any soft tissue graft (CONTROL). Digital impressions were taken prior to tooth preparation, after tooth preparation, after insertion of the final FDP, and a

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