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Journal articles on the topic 'Plasma polymerization'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 31 July 2024

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1

Niemczyk, Edyta M., Alvaro Gomez-Lopez, Jean R. N. Haler, Gilles Frache, Haritz Sardon, and Robert Quintana. "Insights on the Atmospheric-Pressure Plasma-Induced Free-Radical Polymerization of Allyl Ether Cyclic Carbonate Liquid Layers." Polymers 13, no. 17 (August 25, 2021): 2856. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym13172856.

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Plasma-induced free-radical polymerizations rely on the formation of radical species to initiate polymerization, leading to some extent of monomer fragmentation. In this work, the plasma-induced polymerization of an allyl ether-substituted six-membered cyclic carbonate (A6CC) is demonstrated and emphasizes the retention of the cyclic carbonate moieties. Taking advantage of the low polymerization tendency of allyl monomers, the characterization of the oligomeric species is studied to obtain insights into the effect of plasma exposure on inducing free-radical polymerization. In less than 5 min of plasma exposure, a monomer conversion close to 90% is obtained. The molecular analysis of the oligomers by gel permeation chromatography coupled with high-resolution mass spectrometry (GPC-HRMS) further confirms the high preservation of the cyclic structure and, based on the detected end groups, points to hydrogen abstraction as the main contributor to the initiation and termination of polymer chain growth. These results demonstrate that the elaboration of surfaces functionalized with cyclic carbonates could be readily elaborated by atmospheric-pressure plasmas, for instance, by copolymerization.

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2

Wertheimer, M. R. "Plasma polymerization." Thin Solid Films 144, no. 1 (November 1986): L107—L108. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0040-6090(86)90080-5.

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3

Kay, E. "Plasma Polymerization." Berichte der Bunsengesellschaft für physikalische Chemie 95, no. 11 (November 1991): 1376. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/bbpc.19910951110.

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4

HIROTSU, TOSHIHIRO. "Plasma Graft Polymerization." Sen'i Gakkaishi 41, no. 10 (1985): P388—P393. http://dx.doi.org/10.2115/fiber.41.10_p388.

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5

Epaillard, F., J. C. Brosse, and G. Legeay. "Plasma-induced polymerization." Journal of Applied Polymer Science 38, no. 5 (September 5, 1989): 887–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/app.1989.070380510.

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6

Park, Soo Young, Nakjoong Kim, Un Young Kim, Sung Il Hong, and Hiroyuki Sasabe. "Plasma Polymerization of Hexamethyldisilazane." Polymer Journal 22, no. 3 (March 1990): 242–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1295/polymj.22.242.

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7

TAKADA, Toshinari, Haruo AKAHOSHI, and Akio TAKAHASHI. "Plasma polymerization of hexafluoroethane." KOBUNSHI RONBUNSHU 47, no. 7 (1990): 549–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1295/koron.47.549.

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8

Fonseca, J. L. C., D. C. Apperley, and J. P. S. Badyal. "Plasma polymerization of tetramethylsilane." Chemistry of Materials 5, no. 11 (November 1993): 1676–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/cm00035a015.

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9

INAGAKI, NORIHIRO. "Plasma treatment and polymerization." NIPPON GOMU KYOKAISHI 62, no. 11 (1989): 707–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.2324/gomu.62.707.

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10

Morita, S., and Shuzo Hattori. "Applications of plasma polymerization." Pure and Applied Chemistry 57, no. 9 (January 1, 1985): 1277–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1351/pac198557091277.

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11

Iriyama, Yu, and Mariko Noda. "Plasma polymerization of fluoromethanes." Journal of Polymer Science Part A: Polymer Chemistry 36, no. 12 (September 15, 1998): 2043–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1099-0518(19980915)36:12<2043::aid-pola10>3.0.co;2-6.

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12

Inagaki, N., and H. Hirao. "Plasma polymerization of phenylsilane." Journal of Polymer Science Part A: Polymer Chemistry 24, no. 4 (April 1986): 595–602. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pola.1986.080240402.

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13

Yasuda, Hirotsugu. "Magnetron–AF Plasma Polymerization." Plasma Processes and Polymers 5, no. 3 (April 4, 2008): 215–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ppap.200700116.

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14

Cai, Shide, Jianglin Fang, and Xuehai Yu. "Plasma polymerization of organosiloxanes." Journal of Applied Polymer Science 44, no. 1 (January 5, 1992): 135–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/app.1992.070440114.

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15

Dufour, Thierry. "From Basics to Frontiers: A Comprehensive Review of Plasma-Modified and Plasma-Synthesized Polymer Films." Polymers 15, no. 17 (August 30, 2023): 3607. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym15173607.

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This comprehensive review begins by tracing the historical development and progress of cold plasma technology as an innovative approach to polymer engineering. The study emphasizes the versatility of cold plasma derived from a variety of sources including low-pressure glow discharges (e.g., radiofrequency capacitively coupled plasmas) and atmospheric pressure plasmas (e.g., dielectric barrier devices, piezoelectric plasmas). It critically examines key operational parameters such as reduced electric field, pressure, discharge type, gas type and flow rate, substrate temperature, gap, and how these variables affect the properties of the synthesized or modified polymers. This review also discusses the application of cold plasma in polymer surface modification, underscoring how changes in surface properties (e.g., wettability, adhesion, biocompatibility) can be achieved by controlling various surface processes (etching, roughening, crosslinking, functionalization, crystallinity). A detailed examination of Plasma-Enhanced Chemical Vapor Deposition (PECVD) reveals its efficacy in producing thin polymeric films from an array of precursors. Yasuda’s models, Rapid Step-Growth Polymerization (RSGP) and Competitive Ablation Polymerization (CAP), are explained as fundamental mechanisms underpinning plasma-assisted deposition and polymerization processes. Then, the wide array of applications of cold plasma technology is explored, from the biomedical field, where it is used in creating smart drug delivery systems and biodegradable polymer implants, to its role in enhancing the performance of membrane-based filtration systems crucial for water purification, gas separation, and energy production. It investigates the potential for improving the properties of bioplastics and the exciting prospects for developing self-healing materials using this technology.

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16

Steckelmacher, Walter. "Plasma polymerization processes: Plasma technology, volume 3." Vacuum 46, no. 12 (December 1995): 1474. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0042-207x(95)80084-0.

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17

Hegemann, Dirk. "Macroscopic control of plasma polymerization processes." Pure and Applied Chemistry 80, no. 9 (January 1, 2008): 1893–900. http://dx.doi.org/10.1351/pac200880091893.

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Plasma polymerization covers a broad range of plasma deposits from soft to hard coatings. Nanoscale coatings are formed within a dry and eco-friendly process on different substrate materials and structures. To gain a deeper insight into plasma polymerization, a macroscopic approach using the concept of chemical quasi-equilibria might be useful. Following this macroscopic approach, the reaction parameter power input per gas flow W/F, which represents the specific energy invested per particle within the active plasma zone, solely determines the mass deposition rate. Hence, plasma polymerization can be described by measuring the deposited mass and examining the power input and gas flow which contributes to it. Thus, the control, investigation, and up-scaling of plasma polymerization processes are enabled. Different examples are given to make use of the macroscopic approach.

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18

Morent, Rino. "Editorial: Atmospheric Pressure Plasma Polymerization." Open Plasma Physics Journal 7, no. 1 (June 14, 2013): 6. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1876534301306010006.

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19

Iriyama, Yu. "Plasma Polymerization of Heteroaromatic Compounds." Journal of Photopolymer Science and Technology 14, no. 1 (2001): 105–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.2494/photopolymer.14.105.

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20

Tanaka, Kazuyoshi, Tokio Yamabe, Tomonari Takeuchi, Kazunari Yoshizawa, and Satoru Nishio. "Plasma polymerization of 1‐benzothiophene." Journal of Applied Physics 70, no. 10 (November 15, 1991): 5653–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.350181.

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21

Klein, James A., Alexis T. Bell, and David S. Soong. "Plasma-initiated polymerization of hexachlorocyclotriphosphazene." Macromolecules 20, no. 4 (July 1987): 782–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ma00170a014.

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22

Groenewoud, L. M. H., G. H. M. Engbers, J. G. A. Terlingen, H. Wormeester, and J. Feijen. "Pulsed Plasma Polymerization of Thiophene." Langmuir 16, no. 15 (July 2000): 6278–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/la000111b.

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23

Paosawatyanyong, Boonchoat, Kanya Tapaneeyakorn, and Worawan Bhanthumnavin. "AC plasma polymerization of pyrrole." Surface and Coatings Technology 204, no. 18-19 (June 2010): 3069–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.surfcoat.2010.01.049.

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24

Ryan, M. E., A. M. Hynes, S. H. Wheale, J. P. S. Badyal, C. Hardacre, and R. M. Ormerod. "Plasma Polymerization of 2-Iodothiophene." Chemistry of Materials 8, no. 4 (January 1996): 916–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/cm950522r.

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25

van Ooij, W. J., S. Eufinger, and T. H. Ridgway. "DC-plasma polymerization of pyrrole." Plasmas and Polymers 1, no. 3 (September 1996): 229–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02532818.

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26

Hynes, A. M., M. J. Shenton, and J. P. S. Badyal. "Pulsed Plasma Polymerization of Perfluorocyclohexane." Macromolecules 29, no. 12 (January 1996): 4220–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ma951747q.

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27

Groenewoud, L. M. H., G. H. M. Engbers, and J. Feijen. "Plasma Polymerization of Thiophene Derivatives." Langmuir 19, no. 4 (February 2003): 1368–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/la020292c.

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28

Inagaki, Norihiro. "Gas Selective Plasma Polymerization Membrane." Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals Science and Technology. Section A. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 224, no. 1 (January 1993): 123–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10587259308032485.

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29

Cruz, G. J., L. M. Gómez, M. Gonzalez-Torres, F. Gonzalez-Salgado, R. Basurto, E. Colín, J. C. Palacios, and M. G. Olayo. "Polymerization mechanisms in plasma polyallylamine." Journal of Materials Science 52, no. 2 (September 21, 2016): 1005–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10853-016-0396-4.

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30

Inagaki, N., S. Kondo, M. Hirata, and H. Urushibata. "Plasma polymerization of organosilicon compounds." Journal of Applied Polymer Science 30, no. 8 (August 1985): 3385–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/app.1985.070300821.

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31

Inagaki, N., S. Tasaka, and Y. Yamada. "Plasma polymerization of cyano compounds." Journal of Polymer Science Part A: Polymer Chemistry 30, no. 9 (August 1992): 2003–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pola.1992.080300925.

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32

Czeremuszkin, G., A. M. Wróbel, and M. Kryszewski. "Plasma polymerization of phenyl isothiocyanate." Journal of Polymer Science Part A: Polymer Chemistry 24, no. 4 (April 1986): 715–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pola.1986.080240415.

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33

Hegemann, Dirk, Mohammad Mokbul Hossain, Enrico Körner, and Dawn J. Balazs. "Macroscopic Description of Plasma Polymerization." Plasma Processes and Polymers 4, no. 3 (April 23, 2007): 229–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ppap.200600169.

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34

van Ooij, W. J., S. Eufinger, and Sheyu Guo. "DC plasma polymerization of hexamethyldisiloxane." Plasma Chemistry and Plasma Processing 17, no. 2 (June 1997): 123–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02766811.

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35

Nema, S. K., P. M. Raole, S. Mukherjee, P. Kikani, and P. I. John. "Plasma polymerization using a constricted anode plasma source." Surface and Coatings Technology 179, no. 2-3 (February 2004): 193–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0257-8972(03)00822-3.

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36

Qiu, Zhang Guang, Ge Yuan Jing, Zhao Zhi Fa, and Wang Dong Bao. "Experimental investigation of plasma dust and plasma polymerization." Surface and Coatings Technology 131, no. 1-3 (September 2000): 525–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0257-8972(00)00851-3.

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37

Osada, Yoshihito. "Plasma polymerization and plasma treatment of polymers. Review." Polymer Science U.S.S.R. 30, no. 9 (January 1988): 1922–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0032-3950(88)90041-x.

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38

Fusselman, S., and H. K. Yasuda. "Plasma polymerization with a cascade ARC plasma source." Journal of Applied Polymer Science 46 (1990): 541–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/app.1990.070460028.

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39

Fei, Xiao Meng, Yuki Kondo, Xiao Yi Qian, Shin-ichi Kuroda, Tamio Mori, and Katsuhiko Hosoi. "Functional-Group-Retaining Polymerization of Hydroxyethyl Methacrylate by Atmospheric Pressure Non-Equilibrium Plasma." Key Engineering Materials 596 (December 2013): 65–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.596.65.

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In this study, functional-group-retaining polymerization of hydroxyethyl methacrylate (HEMA) was carried out by using an atmospheric pressure non-equilibrium Ar plasma jet. The polymeric films deposited under different conditions were characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR). The FT-IR spectra show that HEMA was polymerized (carbon-carbon double bond disappeared) and the main functional groups were successfully retained in the plasma-polymerization films. The plasma-polymerization mechanism and the polymerization reaction kinetics will be discussed.

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40

Hegemann, Dirk, Bernard Nisol, Sandra Gaiser, Sean Watson, and Michael R. Wertheimer. "Energy conversion efficiency in low- and atmospheric-pressure plasma polymerization processes with hydrocarbons." Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics 21, no. 17 (2019): 8698–708. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c9cp01567a.

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41

Chen, Ketao, Meijuan Cao, Eileen Feng, Karl Sohlberg, and Hai-Feng Ji. "Polymerization of Solid-State Aminophenol to Polyaniline Derivative Using a Dielectric Barrier Discharge Plasma." Plasma 3, no. 4 (October 30, 2020): 187–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plasma3040014.

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We present a method to prepare polyaminophenol from solid-state aminophenol monomers using atmospheric dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) plasma. The polymerizations of o-aminophenol and m-aminophenol are studied. The polymers were analyzed via Fourier-Transform inferred spectroscopy (FTIR) and ultraviolet-visible (UV-vis) spectroscopy. The kinetics of the polymerization reactions were investigated by using UV-vis and the polymerization was found to be first-order for both o-aminophenol and m-aminophenol. The resulting polymer film exhibits a conductivity of 1.0 × 10−5 S/m for poly-o-aminophenol (PoAP) and 2.3 × 10−5 S/m for poly-m-aminophenol (PmAP), which are two orders more conductive than undoped (~10−7 S/m) polyaniline (PANI), The PoAP has a quinoid structure and the PmAP has an open ring keto-derivative structure. The process provides a simple method of preparing conductive polyaminophenol films.

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42

Wen, Yi Fang, Chuang Chen, Xin Chen, Yan Nian Rui, and Ning Ding. "The Homogeneous Design of Large Area Film Hollow Cathode Plasma Graft Polymerization." Key Engineering Materials 567 (July 2013): 45–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.567.45.

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CRFHCP RF hollow cathode plasma graft polymerization has characteristics of discharge density, high discharging efficiency, good surface modification effect, discharge area and regional separation, applies to modify large area thin film material surface. The uniformity modifying large area plasma material surface is the technical difficulty related technical personnel has been concerned with, the key point restricting HCRFCP technology industrialization application too. This paper analyzes influence factors of the large area thin film materials plasma graft polymerization uniformity; applies simulation software and mathematical models; makes optimized design to the hollow cathode discharge electrodes and graft polymerization distributing pipe. The experiment proved, the uniformity processing large area battery diaphragm is better to apply the hollow cathode plasma graft polymerization, and is suitable for industrial application.

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43

Efremov, Alexander M., Alexander M. Sobolev, Vladimir B. Betelin, and Kwang-Ho Kwon. "PLASMA PARAMETERS AND COMPOSITION IN CF4 + O2 + Ar AND CHF3 + O2 +Ar IN REACTIVE ION ETCHING PROCESSES." IZVESTIYA VYSSHIKH UCHEBNYKH ZAVEDENII KHIMIYA KHIMICHESKAYA TEKHNOLOGIYA 62, no. 12 (December 8, 2019): 108–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.6060/ivkkt.20196212.6032.

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The comparative analysis of both CF4+O2+Ar and CHF3+O2+Ar plasma systems under the typical conditions of reactive ion etching of silicon and silicon-based compounds was carried out. The data on internal plasma parameters, plasma chemistry as well as the steady-state plasma composition were obtained using a description of Langmuir probe diagnostics and 0-dimensional (global) plasma modeling. As a presented in the literature, both experimental and modeling procedures were carried out at constant total gas pressure, input power, bias power. The obtained results allowed one 1) to figure out the influence of oxygen on steady-state densities of plasma active species through the kinetics of both electron-impact and atom-molecular reactions; 2) to understand the features of fluorine atoms and fluorocarbon radicals kinetics which determine chemical activity and polymerization ability of plasmas in respect to treated surfaces; 3) to perform the model-bases analysis of heterogeneous process kinetics (etching, polymerization, polymer destruction) which determine the overall etching regime and output parameters. It was found that the substitution of argon for oxygen in both gas mixtures 1) results in monotonic increase in fluorine atom density; 2) is accompanied by decreasing polymerization ability of a gas phase and 3) causes the rapid (by about two orders of magnitude at ~ 20% О2) decrease in fluorocarbon polymer film thickness with the higher values for CHF3+O2+Ar system.

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44

Fang, Xiao Chun, Sheng Gao Wang, Ming Yang Wang, and Kai Wei Xu. "Plasma Activated Acrylamide Initiated Polymerization of Acrylamide." Advanced Materials Research 391-392 (December 2011): 1168–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.391-392.1168.

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A study was made on plasma-initiated polymerization of polyacrylamide (PAM) with high superabsorbent property. The viscosity-averaged molecular weight Mη of this PAM was 6.2×106g/mol in the measurement of viscosity by using water as solvent. Its conversion and water absorption calculated are 70% and 300g/g respectively. The effects of plasma discharge time, polymerization temperature and duration on the conversion and the molecular weight of the products were also investigated. The results of this study suggested that the method of plasma initiated polymerization could greatly enhance the molecular weight and water absorption property of the polymer.

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45

Kim, Hee-Yeon, Byung-Hoon Kim, and Myung-Sun Kim. "Amine Plasma-Polymerization of 3D Polycaprolactone/β-Tricalcium Phosphate Scaffold to Improving Osteogenic Differentiation In Vitro." Materials 15, no. 1 (January 4, 2022): 366. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma15010366.

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This study aims to investigate the surface characterization and pre-osteoblast biological behaviors on the three-dimensional (3D) poly(ε-caprolactone)/β-tricalcium phosphate (β-TCP) scaffold modified by amine plasma-polymerization. The 3D PCL scaffolds were fabricated using fused deposition modeling (FDM) 3D printing. To improve the pre-osteoblast bioactivity, the 3D PCL scaffold was modified by adding β-TCP nanoparticles, and then scaffold surfaces were modified by amine plasma-polymerization using monomer allylamine (AA) and 1,2-diaminocyclohexane (DACH). After the plasma-polymerization of PCL/β-TCP, surface characterizations such as contact angle, AFM, XRD, and FTIR were evaluated. In addition, mechanical strength was measured by UTM. The pre-osteoblast bioactivities were evaluated by focal adhesion and cell proliferation. Osteogenic differentiation was investigated by ALP activity, Alizarin red staining, and Western blot. Plasma-polymerization induced the increase in hydrophilicity of the surface of the 3D PCL/β-TCP scaffold due to the deposition of amine polymeric thin film on the scaffold surface. Focal adhesion and proliferation of pre-osteoblast improved, and osteogenic differentiation was increased. These results indicated that 3D PCL/β-TCP scaffolds treated with DACH plasma-polymerization showed the highest bioactivity compared to the other samples. We suggest that 3D PCL/β-TCP scaffolds treated with DACH and AA plasma-polymerization can be used as a promising candidate for osteoblast differentiation of pre-osteoblast.

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46

Wang, Ming Yang, Sheng Gao Wang, Wen Bo Zhang, and Kai Wei Xu. "Low Temperature Plasma-Initiated Copolymerization of Acrylamide and Sodium Acrylate." Advanced Materials Research 391-392 (December 2011): 1164–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.391-392.1164.

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The copolymerization of AM and AANa was initiated by plasma at ambient temperature and pressure by the dielectric barrier discharge technology in this work. The alternative copolymers are conﬁrmed by FTIR. The effect of initiation time, polymerization temperature, monomer mass fraction, mole rate of AM to AANa and postpolymerization time on the conversion rate and molecular weight of the copolymers were studied. The molecular weight of the copolymers can be further increased by post-polymerization,and the plasma-initiated polymerization in this experiment was proven to follow the free radical polymerization mechanism.

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47

Kim, Jae Yong, Shahzad Iqbal, Hyo Jun Jang, Eun Young Jung, Gyu Tae Bae, Choon-Sang Park, and Heung-Sik Tae. "In-Situ Iodine Doping Characteristics of Conductive Polyaniline Film Polymerized by Low-Voltage-Driven Atmospheric Pressure Plasma." Polymers 13, no. 3 (January 28, 2021): 418. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym13030418.

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In-situ iodine (I2)-doped atmospheric pressure (AP) plasma polymerization is proposed, based on a newly designed AP plasma reactor with a single wire electrode that enables low-voltage-driven plasma polymerization. The proposed AP plasma reactor can proceed plasma polymerization at low voltage levels, thereby enabling an effective in-situ I2 doping process by maintaining a stable glow discharge state even if the applied voltage increases due to the use of a discharge gas containing a large amount of monomer vapors and doping materials. The results of field-emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM) and Fourier transformation infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) show that the polyaniline (PANI) films are successfully deposited on the silicon (Si) substrates, and that the crosslinking pattern of the synthesized nanoparticles is predominantly vertically aligned. In addition, the in-situ I2-doped PANI film fabricated by the proposed AP plasma reactor exhibits excellent electrical resistance without electrical aging behavior. The developed AP plasma reactor proposed in this study is more advantageous for the polymerization and in-situ I2 doping of conductive polymer films than the existing AP plasma reactor with a dielectric barrier.

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48

Yan, Jun, Yuki Kondo, Xiao Yi Qian, Xiao Meng Fei, Katsuhiko Hosoi, Tamio Mori, and Shinichi Kuroda. "Atmospheric Pressure Non-Equilibrium Plasma Deposition with Retention of Functional Group." Applied Mechanics and Materials 423-426 (September 2013): 537–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.423-426.537.

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A non-equilibrium atmospheric pressure plasma was applied for the polymerization of the methacrylic monomers such as (2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate (HEMA), methacrylic acid (MAA) and butyl methacrylate (BMA)). These monomers were successfully polymerized with retaining the functional groups of ester or acid. The polymerization mechanism was discussed on the basis of the optical emission spectroscopy (OES) of the plasma. It was strongly suggested that the functional groups could be retained in the polymerization proceeds when the HOMO-LUMO gap of the monomer is close to the energy of Ar metastable atom, which initiates the polymerization.

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49

Talib, Zainal Abidin, Shigeru Kurosawa, Björn Atthoff, Hidenobu Aizawa, Kazuya Kashima, Tomoya Hirokawa, Yasuo Yoshimi, et al. "Plasma Polymerization of Silicon-Containing Monomers." Journal of Photopolymer Science and Technology 14, no. 1 (2001): 129–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.2494/photopolymer.14.129.

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50

IHARA, TATSUHIKO, SOUICHIRO KAWAMURA, MITSUO KIBOKU, and YU IRIYAMA. "Synthesis of microsphere by plasma polymerization." Journal of Photopolymer Science and Technology 8, no. 3 (1995): 399–402. http://dx.doi.org/10.2494/photopolymer.8.399.

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