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1

OKI Electric Europe GmbH. "25 in plasma screen." Displays 13, no. 4 (October 1992): 213. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0141-9382(92)90096-a.

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2

Murakami, Hiroshi. "Large-screen color plasma display." JOURNAL OF THE ILLUMINATING ENGINEERING INSTITUTE OF JAPAN 80, Appendix (1996): 327–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.2150/jieij1980.80.appendix_327.

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3

Bell, T., and C. X. Li. "Active screen plasma nitriding of materials." International Heat Treatment and Surface Engineering 1, no. 1 (January 2007): 34–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/174951407x169231.

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4

Li, C. X. "Active screen plasma nitriding – an overview." Surface Engineering 26, no. 1-2 (February 2010): 135–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/174329409x439032.

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5

Nishimoto, Akio, and Kunishige Nakazawa. "Active Screen Plasma Nitriding of Titanium Alloy Using Titanium Double Screen." Materials Science Forum 891 (March 2017): 11–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.891.11.

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The low hardness and poor tribological performance of titanium alloys restrict their wide applications in automotive fields. Nitriding is widely used to improve tribological properties, wear resistance, and corrosion resistance of steel and titanium alloys. Plasma nitriding is becoming increasingly popular because of its high nitrogen potential, short treatment time, and low environmental impact. Recently, considerable interest has been devoted to alternative nitriding methods such as active screen plasma nitriding (ASPN). In this study, a Ti-6Al-4V titanium alloy was nitrided by ASPN using a titanium double screen in order to investigate the effect of applying the double screen on the microstructure of the nitriding layer. The Ti-6Al-4V sample was placed on the sample stage in a cathodic potential. A titanium double screen was mounted on the cathodic stage around the sample stage. The sample was treated for 1-25 hours at 600oC under 200 Pa in 75% N2 + 25% H2 atmosphere. After nitriding, glow discharge optical emission spectroscopy (GD-OES) revealed that the thickness of the nitriding layer composed of TiN tended to increase with increasing the nitriding time. The Vickers microhardness of the sample surface nitrided for 25 hours reached approximately 1300 HV. Ball-on-disk wear test revealed that a wear loss of nitrided sample considerably decreased than that of untreated sample.
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Țugui, Cătălin Andrei, Mihai Axinte, Carmen Nejneru, Petrică Vizureanu, Manuela Cristina Perju, and Daniela Lucia Chicet. "Active Screen Plasma Nitriding Efficiency and Ecology." Applied Mechanics and Materials 657 (October 2014): 369–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.657.369.

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Plasma nitriding has significant advantages: very low running costs (reduced consumption of energy and gases); optimized structure and layers; and nitriding of stainless steels. Plasma nitriding is totally safe and has no poisonous gas emissions and no negative environmental impact. However, conventional plasma nitriding has a number of well-known difficulties, including the direct application of plasma on the parts to be treated, the risk of arcing, hollow cathodes, white layers, non-homogenous batch temperature and the impossibility to mix parts of different geometries in the chamber made this technology to be almost forgotten. In the last years, due to the ecofriendly character of the technology, several atempts were made in order to establish an improvement in this technique in terms of batch damages. Active screen plasma nitriding technology is a new industrial solution that enjoys all the advantages of traditional plasma nitriding but does not have its inconveniences. A comparative study regarding quality surface and formed layer properties between conventional plasma nitriding and active screen plasma nitriding was conducted, in order to highlight the advantages that comes with this relatively new technique.
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7

Li, C. X., T. Bell, and H. Dong. "A Study of Active Screen Plasma Nitriding." Surface Engineering 18, no. 3 (June 2002): 174–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/026708401225005250.

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8

Hamann, S., K. Börner, I. Burlacov, H.-J. Spies, and J. Röpcke. "Spectroscopic diagnostics of active screen plasma nitriding processes: on the interplay of active screen and model probe plasmas." Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics 48, no. 34 (August 5, 2015): 345204. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0022-3727/48/34/345204.

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9

Venturini, L. F. R., F. B. Artuso, I. da F. Limberger, and C. de S. Javorsky. "Differences in nitrided layer between classic active screen plasma nitriding and active screen plasma nitriding with hemispherical cathodic cage." International Heat Treatment and Surface Engineering 6, no. 1 (March 2012): 19–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/174951411x13203192450269.

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10

Kovács, Dorina, Annamária Szabó, and Alexandra Kemény. "The Role of the Material of Active Screen During the Plasma Nitriding Process." Acta Materialia Transylvanica 3, no. 1 (April 1, 2020): 20–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.33924/amt-2020-01-04.

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AbstractIn this research the effect of the active screen’s material was investigated. 42CrMo4 steel was plasma nitrided with unalloyed steel, titanium and nickel active screen at 490 and 510 °C for 4h in 75 % N2 + 25 % H2 gas mixture. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersive spectrometry (EDS) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) were used for the characterisation of the surface properties. Iron-nitride was not formed on the surface with nickel screen. The evaluation of examination results showed that most of the detected nitrogen was molecular (N2) in the formed layer.
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11

Jafarpour, Saeed M., Andrei V. Pipa, Alexander Puth, Anke Dalke, Jürgen Röpcke, Jean-Pierre H. van Helden, and Horst Biermann. "Effects of Plasma-Chemical Composition on AISI 316L Surface Modification by Active Screen Nitrocarburizing Using Gaseous and Solid Carbon Precursors." Metals 11, no. 9 (September 7, 2021): 1411. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/met11091411.

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Low-temperature plasma nitrocarburizing treatments are applied to improve the surface properties of austenitic stainless steels by forming an expanded austenite layer without impairing the excellent corrosion resistance of the steel. Here, low-temperature active screen plasma nitrocarburizing (ASPNC) was investigated in an industrial-scale cold-wall reactor to compare the effects of two active screen materials: (i) a steel active screen with the addition of methane as a gaseous carbon-containing precursor and (ii) an active screen made of carbon-fibre-reinforced carbon (CFC) as a solid carbon precursor. By using both active screen materials, ASPNC treatments at variable plasma conditions were conducted using AISI 316L. Moreover, insight into the plasma-chemical composition of the H2-N2 plasma for both active screen materials was gained by laser absorption spectroscopy (LAS) combined with optical emission spectroscopy (OES). It was found that, in the case of a CFC active screen in a biased condition, the thickness of the nitrogen-expanded austenite layer increased, while the thickness of the carbon-expanded austenite layer decreased compared to the non-biased condition, in which the nitrogen- and carbon-expanded austenite layers had comparable thicknesses. Furthermore, the crucial role of biasing the workload to produce a thick and homogeneous expanded austenite layer by using a steel active screen was validated.
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12

Nishimoto, Akio, Kimiaki Nagatsuka, Ryota Narita, Hiroaki Nii, and Katsuya Akamatsu. "Effect of the distance between screen and sample on active screen plasma nitriding properties." Surface and Coatings Technology 205 (December 2010): S365—S368. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.surfcoat.2010.08.034.

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13

Nishimoto, Akio, Tatsuya Matsukawa, and Hiroaki Nii. "Effect of Screen Open Area on Active Screen Plasma Nitriding of Austenitic Stainless Steel." ISIJ International 54, no. 4 (2014): 916–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.2355/isijinternational.54.916.

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14

Kauling, Alan P., Gabriel V. Soares, Carlos A. Figueroa, Ricardo V. B. de Oliveira, Israel J. R. Baumvol, Cristiano Giacomelli, and Leonardo Miotti. "Polypropylene surface modification by active screen plasma nitriding." Materials Science and Engineering: C 29, no. 2 (March 2009): 363–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.msec.2008.07.002.

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15

Fu, Xin, Mike J. Jenkins, Guangmin Sun, Imre Bertoti, and Hanshan Dong. "Characterization of active screen plasma modified polyurethane surfaces." Surface and Coatings Technology 206, no. 23 (July 2012): 4799–807. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.surfcoat.2012.04.051.

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16

Uchiike, Heiju. "Plasma display heading for a large screen pannel." JOURNAL OF THE ILLUMINATING ENGINEERING INSTITUTE OF JAPAN 75, no. 11 (1991): 660–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.2150/jieij1980.75.11_660.

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17

Li, C. X., J. Georges, and X. Y. Li. "Active screen plasma nitriding of austenitic stainless steel." Surface Engineering 18, no. 6 (December 2002): 453–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/026708402225006240.

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18

Naeem, M., Z. I. Khattak, M. Zaka-ul-Islam, S. Shabir, A. W. Khan, and M. Zakaullah. "Investigation of plasma parameters in an active screen cage-pulsed dc plasma used for plasma nitriding." Radiation Effects and Defects in Solids 169, no. 11 (October 29, 2014): 893–905. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10420150.2014.958744.

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19

Crespi, Ângela E., Marcelo E. H. Maia da Costa, Carlos A. Figueroa, Marta E. R. Dotto, Alan P. Kauling, Gabriel V. Soares, Israel J. R. Baumvol, and Cristiano Giacomelli. "Carbon nitride film deposition by active screen plasma nitriding." Materials Letters 65, no. 19-20 (October 2011): 2985–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.matlet.2011.06.048.

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20

Corujeira Gallo, Santiago, and Hanshan Dong. "On the fundamental mechanisms of active screen plasma nitriding." Vacuum 84, no. 2 (September 2009): 321–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vacuum.2009.07.002.

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21

GERDES, JEFFREY S., and RICHARD A. POLIN. "Sepsis screen in neonates with evaluation of plasma fibronectin." Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal 6, no. 5 (May 1987): 443–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00006454-198705000-00005.

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22

Sharma, Alok, and Duncan Cameron. "Reasons to Consider a Plasma Screen Television?Photosensitive Epilepsy." Epilepsia 48, no. 10 (October 2007): 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1528-1167.2007.01165_5.x.

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23

Corujeira Gallo, Santiago, Constantinos Charitidis, and Hanshan Dong. "Surface functionalization of carbon fibers with active screen plasma." Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology A: Vacuum, Surfaces, and Films 35, no. 2 (January 24, 2017): 021404. http://dx.doi.org/10.1116/1.4974913.

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24

Nishimoto, Akio, and Kunishige Nakazawa. "Effect of Sample Mount on Active Screen Plasma Duplex Processing." Materials Science Forum 782 (April 2014): 16–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.782.16.

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Nitriding steel sample SACM 645 was nitrided by active screen plasma nitriding using a titanium double screen to form simultaneously TiN coatings/nitrogen-diffusion layer on the sample surface. The sample was placed on the sample mount of the various materials (SACM 645, Cu, Ti and SiO2-Al2O3). The sample with the mount was placed on the sample stage in a cathodic potential. A titanium double screen was placed on the cathodic stage around the mount. Active screen plasma duplex processing were performed in 75% N2 + 25% H2 atmosphere for 18 ks at 823 K under 100 Pa. In each sample, the hardness of the sample surface was high and beneath compound layer, the hardness decreased rapidly with the distance from the surface, following a flattening of the profile. Wear loss of each duplex-processed sample decreased than that of untreated sample. Particularly, wear loss of the sample using the Ti mount considerably decreased.
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25

Zheng, Shao Mei, and Cheng Zhao. "Study on Active Screen Plasma Carburizing of Austenitic Stainless Steel." Advanced Materials Research 189-193 (February 2011): 208–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.189-193.208.

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AISI 304 austenitic stainless steel was carburized at low temperature by means of the active screen plasma carburizing (ASPC). A layer of carbon supersaturated solid solution (i.e. the Sc phase) can be formed on the surface without precipitation of chromium carbide. The hardness of the carburized steel is greatly improved without degradation of its corrosion resistance. ASPC also solves some problems associated with the conventional DC plasma carburizing (DCPC), such as temperature uniformity, edge effect and so on. Particles sputtered from the active screen were collected and analyzed. XRD and SEM analysis indicated that the sputtered particles in sub-micron scale were neutral Fe3C and Fe2C5. The particles play the role of the carbon carrier in ASPC. Therefore, ASPC is also a multi-stage process, involving sputtering, physical adsorption, desorption, diffusion and deposition, the same as active screen plasma nitriding.
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26

Xue, Shao Lin, Shu Xian Wu, Ran Huang, Zi Xin Jiang, and Jian Fang Fang. "Field Emission Properies of CNTs Treated by Helium Plasma." Advanced Materials Research 347-353 (October 2011): 4008–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.347-353.4008.

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This paper presented a novel post-treatment method of He plasma,which could effectively improve the field emission characteristics of screen-printed CNTs cathodes. Notable changes in the surface morphologies of screen-printed CNTs cathodes were investigated by scanning electron micro scope (SEM) as the f unction of treatment by He plasma.The results showed the post-treated CNTs cathodes hold lower turn-on electric field,higher field emission current density,more emission sites,and better uniformity than those of untreated ones.
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27

Nishimoto, Akio, Atsushi Tokuda, and Katsuya Akamatsu. "Effect of Through Cage on Active Screen Plasma Nitriding Properties." MATERIALS TRANSACTIONS 50, no. 5 (2009): 1169–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.2320/matertrans.mra2008431.

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28

Toshioka, Naoya, and Akio Nishimoto. "Surface-Modified Layer Formed by Plasma Nitriding Using Chromium Screen." MATERIALS TRANSACTIONS 61, no. 6 (June 1, 2020): 1115–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.2320/matertrans.h-m2020815.

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29

Ichimura, Susumu, Seigo Takashima, Ippei Tsuru, Daichi Ohkubo, Hideaki Matsuo, and Mineo Goto. "Application and evaluation of nitriding treatment using active screen plasma." Surface and Coatings Technology 374 (September 2019): 210–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.surfcoat.2019.05.075.

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30

Nishimoto, A., T. E. Bell, and T. Bell. "Feasibility study of active screen plasma nitriding of titanium alloy." Surface Engineering 26, no. 1-2 (February 2010): 74–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/026708409x12454193831760.

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31

Perju, M. C., M. Axinte, C. Nejneru, N. Cimpoesu, and C. A. Ţugui. "The active screen influence of edge effect in plasma nitriding." IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 572 (August 2, 2019): 012025. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/572/1/012025.

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32

Nishimoto, Akio, Kimiaki Nagatsuka, Ryota Narita, Hiroaki Nii, Katsuya Akamatsu, L. Canale, and S. W. Dean. "Effect of Gas Pressure on Active Screen Plasma Nitriding Response." Journal of ASTM International 8, no. 3 (2011): 103286. http://dx.doi.org/10.1520/jai103286.

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33

Chang, Y., G. M. Maylin, G. Matsumoto, S. M. Neades, and D. H. Catlin. "Screen and confirmation of PEG-epoetin β in equine plasma." Drug Testing and Analysis 3, no. 1 (December 29, 2010): 68–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/dta.212.

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34

Shinoda, T., and K. Awamoto. "Plasma display technologies for large area screen and cost reduction." IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science 34, no. 2 (April 2006): 279–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tps.2006.872453.

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35

Nishimoto, A., T. Tanaka, and T. Matsukawa. "Effect of Surface Deposited Layer on Active Screen Plasma Nitriding." Materials Performance and Characterization 5, no. 4 (July 6, 2016): MPC20150052. http://dx.doi.org/10.1520/mpc20150052.

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36

Kaklamani, Georgia, James Bowen, Nazia Mehrban, Hanshan Dong, Liam M. Grover, and Artemis Stamboulis. "Active screen plasma nitriding enhances cell attachment to polymer surfaces." Applied Surface Science 273 (May 2013): 787–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2013.03.001.

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37

Liang, MAN, and Deng Haochuan. "Study on Absorbing Characteristics of Salisbury Screen Filled with Plasma." Procedia Computer Science 187 (2021): 241–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2021.04.057.

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38

Böcker, Jan, Alexander Puth, Anke Dalke, Jürgen Röpcke, Jean-Pierre H. van Helden, and Horst Biermann. "Influence of the Active Screen Plasma Power during Afterglow Nitrocarburizing on the Surface Modification of AISI 316L." Coatings 10, no. 11 (November 19, 2020): 1112. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/coatings10111112.

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Active screen plasma nitrocarburizing (ASPNC) increases the surface hardness and lifetime of austenitic stainless steel without deteriorating its corrosion resistance. Using an active screen made of carbon opens up new technological possibilities that have not been exploited to date. In this study, the effect of screen power variation without bias application on resulting concentrations of process gas species and surface modification of AISI 316L steel was studied. The concentrations of gas species (e.g., HCN, NH3, CH4, C2H2) were measured as functions of the active screen power and the feed gas composition at constant temperature using in situ infrared laser absorption spectroscopy. At constant precursor gas composition, the decrease in active screen power led to a decrease in both the concentrations of the detected molecules and the diffusion depths of nitrogen and carbon. Depending on the gas mixture, a threshold of the active screen power was found above which no changes in the expanded austenite layer thickness were measured. The use of a heating independent of the screen power offers an additional parameter for optimizing the ASPNC process in addition to changes in the feed gas composition and the bias power. In this way, an advanced process control can be established.
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39

Kovács, D., A. Kemény, A. Bonyár, and J. Dobránszky. "The Effects of Screen Sizes on the Surface Properties of Tepered Steel Treated by Active Screen Plasma Nitriding." IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 416 (October 26, 2018): 012040. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/416/1/012040.

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40

Caravati, E. Martin, JoEtta M. Juenke, Barbara I. Crouch, and Kathleen T. Anderson. "Quetiapine Cross-Reactivity with Plasma Tricyclic Antidepressant Immunoassays." Annals of Pharmacotherapy 39, no. 9 (September 2005): 1446–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1345/aph.1g107.

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BACKGROUND: Toxicology screens obtained on patients who have overdosed on drugs frequently include tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) as part of the evaluation. Quetiapine is an antipsychotic agent with structural similarity to the TCAs. OBJECTIVE: To determine whether quetiapine may cross-react with plasma TCA immunoassays in vitro using commonly available autoanalyzers. METHODS: Quetiapine stock solution was added to 9 separate samples of pooled drug-free human plasma to produce concentrations ranging from 1 to 640 ng/mL that were verified by gas chromatography. No quetiapine metabolites were present. Each spiked plasma sample was tested in a blinded fashion using the Abbott Tricyclic Antidepressant TDx Assay on the TDxFLx autoanalyzer in 2 separate laboratories, the Syva Emit tox Serum Tricyclic Antidepressant Assay on the AU400 autoanalyzer and the S TAD Serum Tricyclic Antidepressant Screen on the ACA-Star 300 autoanalyzer. The TDx assay is quantitative, while Emit and S TAD are qualitative screening assays with a threshold of 300 ng/mL for TCA positivity. The outcome of interest was a positive TCA result. RESULTS: The quantitative assay showed concentration-related TCA cross-reactivity beginning at quetiapine concentrations of 5 ng/mL. The 640-ng/mL spiked sample produced TCA results of 379 and 385 ng/mL in labs 1 and 2, respectively. The qualitative assays were screened as TCA positive at quetiapine concentrations of 160 and 320 ng/mL for the S TAD and Emit assays, respectively. CONCLUSIONS: Quetiapine cross-reacts with quantitative and qualitative plasma TCA immunoassays in a concentration-dependent fashion. Therapeutic use or overdose of quetiapine may result in a false-positive TCA immunoassay result.
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41

Okovity, V. A., F. I. Panteleenko, V. V. Okovity, V. V. Astashinsky, P. P. Hramtsov, M. Y. Cernik, V. V. Uglov, V. I. Chimanskiy, N. N. Cerenda, and S. B. Sobolewski. "MULTILAYER COMPOSITE PLASMA COATINGS ON SCREEN PROTECTION ELEMENTS BASED ON ZIRCONIUM DIOXIDE." Science & Technique 16, no. 5 (October 5, 2017): 422–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.21122/2227-1031-2017-16-5-422-431.

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The paper contains results of investigations pertaining to an influence of plasma jet parameters (current, spraying distance, consumption of plasma formation gas (nitrogen)), fractional composition of initial powder and degree of cooling with compressed air on anti-meteoric coating characteristics. Optimum modes (arc current 600 A; spray distance of 110 mm; consumption of plasma formation gas (nitrogen) – 50 l/min; fractional composition of zirconium dioxide powder <50 μm; compressed air consumption for cooling – 1 m3/min; p = 4 bar) make it possible to obtain anti-meteoric coatings based on zirconium dioxide with material utilization rate of 62 %, total ceramic layer porosity of 6 %. After exposure of compression plasma flows on a coating in the nitrogen atmosphere a cubic modification of zirconium oxide is considered as the main phase being present in the coating. The lattice parameter of cubic zirconium oxide modification is equal to 0.5174 nm. Taking into consideration usage of nitrogen as plasma formation substance its interaction with zirconium coating atoms occurs and zirconium nitride (ZrN) is formed with a cubic crystal lattice (lattice parameter 0.4580 nm). Melting of pre-surface layer takes place and a depth of the melted layer is about 8 μm according to the results of a scanning electron microscopy. Pre-surface layer being crystallized after exposure to compression plasma flows is characterized by a homogeneous distribution of ele-ments and absence of pores formed in the process of coating formation. The coating structure is represented by a set of lar- ge (5–7 μm) and small (1–2 μm) zirconium oxide particles sintered against each other. Melting of coating surface layer and speed crystallization occur after the impact of compression plasma flows on the formed coating. Cracking of the surface layer arises due to origination of internal mechanical stresses in the crystallized part. While using a scanning electron microscopy a detailed analysis of the surface structure has permitted to reveal a formation of a cellular structure with an average cell size of less than 1 μm in the crystallized portion and formation of the cells can be caused by speed crystallization of the melted layer.
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42

Diamond, Anne. "Watch your weight, not the big plasma screen on the wall." Nursing Standard 24, no. 19 (January 13, 2010): 28. http://dx.doi.org/10.7748/ns.24.19.28.s36.

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43

Szymkiewicz, Krzysztof, Jerzy Morgiel, Łukasz Maj, Małgorzata Pomorska, Michał Tarnowski, and Tadeusz Wierzchoń. "TEM investigations of active screen plasma nitrided Ti6Al4V and Ti6Al7Nb alloys." Surface and Coatings Technology 383 (February 2020): 125268. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.surfcoat.2019.125268.

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44

Naeem, M., M. Waqas, I. Jan, M. Zaka-ul-Islam, J. C. Díaz-Guillén, N. U. Rehman, M. Shafiq, and M. Zakaullah. "Influence of pulsed power supply parameters on active screen plasma nitriding." Surface and Coatings Technology 300 (August 2016): 67–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.surfcoat.2016.05.032.

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45

Zhao, C., C. X. Li, H. Dong, and T. Bell. "Study on the active screen plasma nitriding and its nitriding mechanism." Surface and Coatings Technology 201, no. 6 (December 2006): 2320–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.surfcoat.2006.03.045.

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46

Kudo, C., K. Naruishi, H. Maeda, Y. Abiko, T. Hino, M. Iwata, C. Mitsuhashi, et al. "Assessment of the Plasma/Serum IgG Test to Screen for Periodontitis." Journal of Dental Research 91, no. 12 (September 26, 2012): 1190–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022034512461796.

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Chronic periodontitis is a silent infectious disease prevalent worldwide and affects lifestyle-related diseases. Therefore, efficient screening of patients is essential for general health. This study was performed to evaluate prospectively the diagnostic utility of a blood IgG antibody titer test against periodontal pathogens. Oral examination was performed, and IgG titers against periodontal pathogens were measured by ELISA in 1,387 individuals. The cut-off value of the IgG titer was determined in receiver operating characteristic curve analysis, and changes in periodontal clinical parameters and IgG titers by periodontal treatment were evaluated. The relationships between IgG titers and severity of periodontitis were analyzed. The best cut-off value of IgG titer against Porphyromonas gingivalis for screening periodontitis was 1.682. Both clinical parameters and IgG titers decreased significantly under periodontal treatment. IgG titers of periodontitis patients were significantly higher than those of healthy controls, especially in those with sites of probing pocket depth over 4 mm. Multiplied cut-off values were useful to select patients with severe periodontitis. A blood IgG antibody titer test for Porphyromonas gingivalis is useful to screen hitherto chronic periodontitis patients (ClinicalTrials.gov number NCT01658475).
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47

Han, L., J. T. Dai, X. R. Huang, and C. Zhao. "Study on the Fast Nitriding Process of Active Screen Plasma Nitriding." Physics Procedia 50 (2013): 94–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.phpro.2013.11.017.

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48

Badcock, N. R., and D. A. O'Reilly. "False-Positive EMIT-st Ethanol Screen with Post-Mortem Infant Plasma." Clinical Chemistry 38, no. 3 (March 1, 1992): 434. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/clinchem/38.3.434.

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NAEEM, M., J. C. DÍAZ-GUILLÉN, MEMOONA AKRAM, JAVED IQBAL, M. Y. NAZ, and M. SHAFIQ. "NOVEL ACTIVE SCREEN PLASMA NITRIDING OF ALUMINUM USING ALUMINUM CATHODIC CAGE." Surface Review and Letters 27, no. 09 (February 19, 2020): 1950205. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218625x19502056.

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The aim of this work is to improve the surface properties of aluminum, using active screen plasma nitriding (ASPN) equipped with aluminum active screen (Al-AS). The samples are treated in fixed processing conditions, except 0–50% hydrogen is admixed in nitrogen gas, for the better removal of the native oxide layer. The samples are analyzed using the micro-hardness tester, X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscope and dry ball-on-disc wear tester. The results show that using Al-AS (particularly at 40% hydrogen), excellent film quality with better uniformity, surface hardness and wear resistance can be attained with aluminum nitride (AlN) as a leading phase. Using Al-AS, the deposition of inappropriate material (such as iron in some reports) can be avoided with improved results even in short processing time (3[Formula: see text]h).
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50

Shivaee, Hossein Asghari, Hamid Reza Madaah Hosseini, Elmira Memarzadeh Lotfabad, and Saied Roostaie. "Study of nanocrystallization in FINEMET alloy by active screen plasma nitriding." Journal of Alloys and Compounds 491, no. 1-2 (February 2010): 487–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2009.10.240.

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