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Academic literature on the topic 'Plasmas produits par laser – Applications scientifiques'
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Journal articles on the topic "Plasmas produits par laser – Applications scientifiques"
Bollanti, S., F. Bonfigli, P. Di Lazzaro, A. Faenov, F. Flora, G. Giordano, T. Letardi, et al. "Applications des plasmas produits par le laser à excimères HERCULES-L : du recuit du silicium à la lithographie par rayons X." Le Journal de Physique IV 11, PR7 (October 2001): Pr7–133—Pr7–134. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/jp4:2001743.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Plasmas produits par laser – Applications scientifiques"
Hannachi, Riadh. "Etude expérimentale et propriétés radiatives d'un plasma thermique induit par impact laser à la surface de milieux aqueux eau-chlorure de calcium/chlorure de magnésium/chlorure de sodium." Toulouse 3, 2007. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/89/.
Full textThis thesis is part of a project concerning the development of a process which enables the detection of pollutants in water using a laser ablation device. The impact of a laser beam on a material allows to vaporize it and to generate a plasma. The elementary composition of the sample is obtained by the spectroscopic analysis of the ionized gas. This method, applicable to any kind of materials (solid, liquid, gaseous, insulating or conductive) is known as LIBS (Laser induced Breakdown Spectroscopy). A Nd: Yag laser (lambda = 532 nm, pulse duration 4ns, deposited energy 30 mJ, frequency 5 Hz) is used to generate a plasma on the surface of liquid targets containing weak proportions of alkaline salts (5. 10-4 to 2 mol/liter of CaCl2, MgCl2 and NaCl). This work allowed to test the sensibility of the process and to define the detection limits of the species Ca, Mg and Na acting as impurities. Various optical emission spectroscopy diagnosis techniques based upon the assumption of local thermodynamic equilibrium (LTE) are used to characterize the plasma plume in its extinction phase (temperature and species densities). The second part of this thesis is dedicated to the development of calculation codes enabling the determination of the chemical equilibrium composition and radiative properties: the mean absorption coefficients k\lambda (m-1) by frequency bands and the net emission coefficient epsilon\N (W. M-3. Sr-1). .
Baudelet, Matthieu. "Propriétés physico-chimiques du plasma induit par laser en régimes nanoseconde et femtoseconde : applications analytiques aux bactéries et aux produits agroalimentaires." Lyon 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008LYO10100.
Full textMaitrallain, Antoine. "Accélération laser-plasma : mise en forme de faisceaux d’électrons pour les applications." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017SACLS314/document.
Full textLaser plasma acceleration (LPA) comes from the nonlinear interaction between an intense laser beam (≈10¹⁸ W/cm²) and a gas target. The plasma wave which is generated can, trap and accelerate electrons to very high energies due to large accelerating fields (≈ 50 GV/m). Numerous studies have been done on this promising process among our scientific community aiming at understanding the basic mechanisms involved. As a second step, we now try tries to improve the properties of the source (energy, divergence, reproducibility…).Such ultra-compact electronic sources can be used for various applications. Among them, high energy physics for which a specific scheme was designed, based on the multi-stage acceleration. The scheme relies on the addition of successive accelerating modules to increase the effective accelerating length and therefore the final electron energy. In its basic version, a first stage (injector) delivers an electron beam at moderate energy including a high charge. This beam is then further accelerated to high energy through a second stage (accelerator). This thesis is part of preliminary studies performed to prepare the future 2-stages laser plasma accelerator that will be developed on platform CILEX with APOLLON 10 PW laser.In this context, a new target has been designed and characterized with the UHI100 laser. Then the electron beam properties have been adjusted by optical shaping of the laser generating the plasma wave, and also by magnetic shaping.The electron beam, magnetically shaped, has been used for a specific application devoted to the set-up of a new dosimetric diagnostic, dedicated to the measurement of high dose rate delivered by these electrons from LPA
Méjean, Guillaume. "Propagation d'impulsions Térawatts femtosecondes dans l'atmosphère et applications." Phd thesis, Université Claude Bernard - Lyon I, 2005. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00011589.
Full textAu cours de mon travail de thèse, nous avons mesuré que le spectre de lumière blanche issue de l'automodulation de phase et de la génération de troisième harmonique s'étend de l'ultra-violet (230 nm) à l'infrarouge (4,5 µm). De même, la propagation dans l'air, sous différentes conditions (pluie, brouillard, turbulence), des faisceaux térawatts femtosecondes a été caractérisée afin de développer des applications atmosphériques.
Il nous a ainsi été possible de développer le Lidar à lumière blanche pour réaliser des mesures préliminaires d'ozone et d'aérosols simultanément.
De même, grâce à la propagation fortement non-linéaire du faisceau qui permet de transporter des hautes intensités sur de longue distance, nous avons pu détecter et identifier, à distance, des aérosols biologiques et des cibles solides (LIBS) en induisant in situ des effets non-linéaires.
Enfin, nous avons montré que le déclenchement et le guidage de décharges de haute tension par une impulsion laser femtoseconde sous la pluie reste possible avec une efficacité comparable à l'atmosphère sèche. D'autre part, une configuration à double impulsion laser augmente l'efficacité de déclenchement des décharges. Ces résultats nous rapprochent de la perspective de déclenchement et guidage de foudre par laser.
Claudon, Michaël. "Développement de sources lasers solides innovantes pompées longitudinalement par diodes laser continues ou quasi-continues. Applications à la LIBS portable et au marquage par laser." Thesis, Dijon, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013DIJOS043.
Full textThis thesis deals with the development of three lasers end-pumped by laser diode and actively Q-Switched by electro-optic Pockels cells for two specific applications: Laser Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy (LIBS) and marking. This work was done in collaboration with two companies: Bertin Technologies and SDAE.In the first part, we present the development of a new compact laser source, made for Bertin Technologies as part of sorting of plastics waste by LIBS. This analysis technique and the specific context of the project will be detailed in the first part of this chapter. Then, the different steps of research and development which have resulted in this innovative, compact and high performance new laser are described in detail. The second part is devoted to the development of lasers for industrial marking accomplished in partnership with SDAE. More precisely, the general principles and techniques of laser marking are described as well as the specific constraints of this project. LIBS and laser marking tests will be done with these lasers