Academic literature on the topic 'Plastic bag packaging'

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Journal articles on the topic "Plastic bag packaging"

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ZAFRIANA, LUSI. "DESAIN KEMASAN KARUNG YANG OPTIMAL UNTUK PENGEMAS BAHAN CURAH." Jurnal Teknik Industri 11, no. 2 (2012): 101. http://dx.doi.org/10.22219/jtiumm.vol11.no2.101-104.

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Many bulk material like cement, salt, and other primer consumer goods product using of plastic bag package made from polipropilen. Because size of the packaging hardly depend on tidy material types, hence it’s required an optimization design of size plastic bag that matching with material type ( bulk density) and tidy product weight. Applied simple mathematics algorithm, where volume value karung will be converted to bulk material weight, hence optimization oflengthe and wide karung matching with bulk density material filled in in packaging will be able to be determined. Using trial error meth
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Ma, Xiaowei, Chuandong Li, and Bin Li. "Carbon Emissions of China’s Cement Packaging: Life Cycle Assessment." Sustainability 11, no. 20 (2019): 5554. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11205554.

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China is the largest producer of cement in the world. With this tremendous production of cement, the extensively used cement packaging embodies significant carbon dioxide emissions. However, this has scarcely been investigated. This paper presents the first investigation into three types of cement packaging in China using the life cycle assessment methodology. The carbon dioxide emissions in each production phase of cement packaging were calculated and compared to the emissions in the western, middle, and eastern regions in China. The results show that in the production phase, the consumption
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Kao, Chien-Ya, Yen-Chieh Huang, Sheng-Yi Chiu, Ko-Liang Kuo, and Pai-An Hwang. "Bacteriostatic Effect of a Calcined Waste Clamshell-Activated Plastic Film for Food Packaging." Materials 11, no. 8 (2018): 1370. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma11081370.

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The addition of calcined waste clamshells (CCS) into polyethylene (PE) plastic bags imparts antibacterial properties due to the presence of CaO. In this study, different proportions of calcined waste clamshells were added to PE to explore its bacteriostatic effects. The PE plastic bags with 9% and 11% of CCS exhibited antibacterial efficacy. Further, total aerobic viable count (TVC) values for raw fish fillet packaging in 9% and 11% CCS-PE plastic bags for five days were similar to the 0% CCS-PE plastic bag group after three days of incubation. In addition, the CCS-PE plastic bag demonstrated
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Dias, Denise Cunha Fernandes dos Santos, Glauter Lima Oliveira, Guilherme Gama Vallory, Laércio Junio da Silva, and Marcos Morais Soares. "Physiological changes in Jatropha curcas L. seeds during storage." Journal of Seed Science 38, no. 1 (2016): 41–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/2317-1545v38n1155449.

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Abstract: Oil seeds, such as J. curcas, are more prone to deterioration and consequently to loss of quality during storage. In this context, adequate technics for its preservation are of great importance. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of different environments and packaging for the conservation of J. curcas seeds during twelve months of storage. The seeds were placed in three different types of packaging: a multiwall paper bag (or Kraft paper bag); a cloth bag; and a high-density plastic bag. After this, the seeds were stored in three different conditions: a laboratory (23 ± 3 ºC; 6
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Sapkota, S., D. Kc, H. Giri, M. Saud, M. Basnet, and S. Gautam. "Effect of Ethephon and Packaging Practices On Ripening of Mango cv. Maldah." SAARC Journal of Agriculture 19, no. 1 (2021): 155–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/sja.v19i1.54786.

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The present research was conducted on two factor Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with eight treatments and three replications. A set of experiments were carried out to evaluate the effect of postharvest ethephon treatment and packaging on ripening of mango cv. Maldah. The treatments consisted of ripening agent i.e., ethephon and control treatment under different packaging condition i.e., fiber with hole, fiber without hole, plastic with hole and plastic without hole. The result revealed that different packaging condition and ripening agents influenced the ripening behavior of mango. The hig
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Utami, Desi Sekar, Iffah Muflihati, Enny Purwati Nurlaili, and Arief Rakhman Affandi. "The Effect of Packaging Materials on Postharvest Quality of Salak Fruit Cultivar Pondoh (Salacca edulis Reinw.)." International Journal of Advance Tropical Food 2, no. 2 (2021): 51–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.26877/ijatf.v2i2.7557.

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Salak fruit is generally considered to have a short storage life, because it is perishable fruit. The objective of this study was to investigate the effect of packaging material on the quality of salak fruit cultivar pondoh. In this research salak fruits were packaged in the three types of packaging materials: polyethylene plastic bags (PE), cardboard (CB), and bamboo baskets (BB), and it were stored at 26oC. Parameters of the research were considered in mass loss, water content, total soluble solid, and titratable acidity. The result of the research showed that packaging salak pondoh with pol
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Lewis, Helen, Karli Verghese, and Leanne Fitzpatrick. "Evaluating the sustainability impacts of packaging: the plastic carry bag dilemma." Packaging Technology and Science 23, no. 3 (2010): 145–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pts.886.

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Jose, Solange Carvalho Barrios Roveri, Antonieta Nassif Salomão, Luis Alberto Martins Palhares de Melo, Izulmé Rita Imaculada Santos, and Bruno Galvêas Laviola. "Germination and vigor of stored Jatropha (Jatropha curcars L.) seeds." Journal of Seed Science 40, no. 1 (2018): 52–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/2317-1545v40n1183431.

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Abstract: Jatropha seeds are classified as orthodox. However, since it is an oil seed species, adequate storage conditions are required to ensure their longevity. The objective of this work was to evaluate the physiological quality of jatropha seeds stored in different environments and packaging, for periods of 3, 9 and 15 months. Three types of seed packaging bags (high density plastic bag, aluminized envelope and multiwall paper bag) were used, and the storage environments were cold and dry chamber (20 °C and 15% RH, constant), refrigerator (7 ± 3 °C, 48 ± 8% RH) and laboratory conditions (2
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Millati, Tanwirul, Arief Rahmad Maulana Akbar, Susi Susi, and Alia Rahmi. "Changes in Chemical Composition and Rice Cooking Quality Through the Utilization of Respiration Heat of Freshly Harvested Rice During Storage." Journal of Wetlands Environmental Management 5, no. 2 (2017): 43. http://dx.doi.org/10.20527/jwem.v5i2.140.

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This study aims to determine the effect of the type of packaging and storage time on the chemical composition and rice cooking quality by utilizing the respiration generated heat of freshly harvested rice. “Siam Pandak” variety of freshly harvested rice stored in black plastic bag and tarpaulin with storage time of 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 days. The results showed that the accumulation of respiration heat of freshly harvested rice during storage is only capable of raising the temperature in the packaging up to 28 – 31°C, slightly higher than room temperature ranging between 26 – 29°C. Types of pack
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Li, Xie, Da Peng Jia, Ji Hao Ci, and Qian Zhang. "Volatile Organic Compounds in Melon Seeds Plastic Bags." Applied Mechanics and Materials 488-489 (January 2014): 150–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.488-489.150.

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Eight volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in melon seeds printing and packaging materials have been analyzed by a headspace gas chromatography and mass spectrometry method. The results of external standard method show that PET and aluminum foil as raw materials of melon seeds plastic bags contain less VOCs, but PE contains much more VOCs. There are more VOCs in printing inks. Red ink has the most amount of VOCs (2777.27 mg/kg). The binder contains 143.574 mg/kg of VOCs. PE and printing inks may be the main sources of VOCs in the melon seeds plastic bags. Residues of benzenes in the front plastic
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Plastic bag packaging"

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Barkby, Campbell Tyrone. "Migration from non-ovenable food contact materials at elevated temperatures." Thesis, De Montfort University, 1995. http://hdl.handle.net/2086/10704.

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A major problem associated with the development of complex polymeric materials for food contact applications is the potential for migration of toxic substances from the polymer to the food. This thesis investigates the transfer of migrants from non-ovenable food contact materials at elevated temperatures, and several applications where migration has occurred have been identified. Boil in the bag applications lead to exposure times of 30 - 120 minutes for complex multilayer laminates, whilst plastic kettles are repeat exposure items, and plastic 'vacuum flasks' have a potential for up to 4 hour
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Wallin, Sofie. "Optimization of Transport Simulation for Infusion Bags : - A Study of Wear on Plastic Packaging." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Tillämpad materialvetenskap, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-257566.

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This report presents a method for transport simulation of infusion bags. A cardboard box filled with infusion bags have been vibrated with an in house developed shake rig, using fixed frequency and horizontal direction. The method has been able to fabricate the same transport damages in the plastic packaging as seen on reclaimed products, but has also produced some other damages. Heating of the plastic packaging due to the frequent high acceleration strokes that initiate adhesion wear probably causes the additional damages.  Further testing is needed for the method to be fully optimized. Analy
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POTIER, LASNIER SYLVIE. "Augmentation de la duree de conservation d'un aliment a humidite intermediaire : comparaison entre l'atmosphere modifiee et d'autres techniques de conservation, application a la genoise." Reims, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988REIMS011.

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Cette patisserie industrielle, d'activite de l'eau fixee a 0,85 est un produit sensible aux alterations microbiologiques et physico-chimiques. Pour la conserver, sans ajouter d'additifs ni modifier sa formulation, plusieurs techniques ont ete testees: le conditionnement sous atmosphere modifiee, l'irradiation, les rayonnements hautes frequences, hyper frequences et infra-rouges. Cette etude a conduit a retenir et optimiser trois techniques aux caracteristiques suivantes: un conditionnement sous atmosphere modifiee, qui comporte une atmosphere interne et un film aux proprietes bien determinees.
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FERREIRA, Leila Aparecida Alvim de Paula. "Avaliação de bolsas plásticas utilizadas para acondicionamento de sangue e hemocomponentes." Universidade Federal de Campina Grande, 2014. http://dspace.sti.ufcg.edu.br:8080/jspui/handle/riufcg/383.

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Submitted by Johnny Rodrigues (johnnyrodrigues@ufcg.edu.br) on 2018-04-13T17:35:52Z No. of bitstreams: 1 LEILA APARECIDA ALVIM DE PAULA FERREIRA - DISSERTAÇÃO PPG-CEMat 2014..pdf: 2101894 bytes, checksum: 086e0e07fb7a86bb4092c49f395ed931 (MD5)<br>Made available in DSpace on 2018-04-13T17:35:52Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 LEILA APARECIDA ALVIM DE PAULA FERREIRA - DISSERTAÇÃO PPG-CEMat 2014..pdf: 2101894 bytes, checksum: 086e0e07fb7a86bb4092c49f395ed931 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-07-18<br>Este trabalho teve como objetivo a avaliação físico-química, morfológica e estrutural das bolsa
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Books on the topic "Plastic bag packaging"

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Weizer, William P., and Sarah R. Sphar. Paper versus plastic in packaging. Freedonia Group, 2001.

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Bailin, Paul, and Tonia P. Bell. Paper versus plastics in packaging. Freedonia Group, 1998.

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Su liao gong neng xing bao zhuang bo mo: Suliao gongnengxing baozhuang bomo. Hua xue gong ye chu ban she, 2010.

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500 Zhong bao zhuang su liao he 500 zhong su liao gong ye zhi pin pei fang. Ji xie gong ye chu ban she, 2008.

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Ruan bao zhuang sheng chan ji shu ji shi chang ying yong. Yin shua gong ye chu ban she, 2014.

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Book chapters on the topic "Plastic bag packaging"

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Liu, Qing, Dongli Li, Ruijuan Liao, and Jiazi Shi. "Research on the Preservation Effect of Paper Plastic Compound Bags on the Lychee." In Advanced Graphic Communications, Packaging Technology and Materials. Springer Singapore, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-0072-0_96.

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Singh, Shivom, Prachi Dixit, Kajal S. Rathore, and Neha Sharma. "Detrimental Impact of Plastic Outcome on Agriculture." In Handbook of Research on Environmental and Human Health Impacts of Plastic Pollution. IGI Global, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-9452-9.ch007.

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Generally, plastic is made up of non-biodegradable chemicals i.e. polyolefin, polyester, and polyurethanes. This is hardly surprising since the use of polythene bags has infiltrated all sectors of economy, agriculture, consumer goods, and especially in packaging, where polythene is increasingly replacing jute, paper, wood, and glass. Polythene bags can release harmful chemicals into the surrounding agricultural soil, which can then seep into ground water or other surrounding water sources. This can cause serious harm to the species that drink this water. Unlike natural organic material they do not disintegrate with time but keep accumulating in the environment. So it is very difficult to dispose of the polythene bags. If the polythene bags burned in agriculture land, they release harmful chemicals like Cd, Pb, CO, NOX and SO2, which causes many diseases in animals as well as in human beings. The accumulation of polythene bags also makes agricultural soil sterile/barren as it stops the gaseous exchange. In normal agricultural land, the concentration of oxygen is 3 ppm. Where polythene is present, the concentration of oxygen in soil decreases to 0.001 ppm. In addition, the polythene pollution can adversely affect agricultural lands, waterways, and oceans.
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Tammemagi, Hans. "Recycling and Composting: Making a Molehill Out of a Mountain." In The Waste Crisis. Oxford University Press, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195128987.003.0008.

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Recycling, which includes composting, is the current rage. Almost every community in North America has established some kind of recycling program in the past few years. This chapter focuses on the science and technologies that are involved in recycling programs and explores what is needed to make these programs successful. This section describes the part of recycling that is associated with blue-box or streetside programs. It includes paper, cardboard, metal, aluminum, and plastics; composting is described in the next section. A successful waste recycling program relies on more than a systematic application of equipment and other resources. It also depends very significantly on attitude. It is vital that everyone participate. To achieve a meaningful level of participation, some degree of legislative guidance may be necessary. In fact, studies have shown that mandatory recycling programs are much more effective than those run on a voluntary basis (Platt et al., 1991). Legislation or bylaws can also be used to • stipulate that soft-drink, beer, wine, and other bottles be Reused • require the use of recycled material in manufacturing new products • avoid excessive packaging • reduce tipping fees for recyclable or compostable materials brought to designated drop-off sites • set higher tipping fees for waste from which recyclables have not been removed • ban the landfilling of certain substances, such as yard wastes Public education is an indispensable part of an integrated waste management system. First, the public must be informed of the details that involve them: what days pickups are made, how to obtain recycle containers, what materials can be recycled, how they are to be sorted, and so on. This information can be disseminated by flyers, newsletters, ads in the local paper, features on local television channels, and telephone hot lines. Second, an ethic of conservation should be instilled so that people will want to participate in three Rs programs. Methods of achieving this objective include videos and slide shows at schools, posters, buttons, and awards to businesses and groups that make outstanding contributions to recycling.
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Conference papers on the topic "Plastic bag packaging"

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Li, Xie, Yu Jiang, Zhang Wei, and Ren Lu. "Solvent Residues in Moon Cake Plastic Packaging Bags." In 2015 International Conference on Advanced Engineering Materials and Technology. Atlantis Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/icaemt-15.2015.61.

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Silva, Viviane De Souza, Farayde Matta Fakhouri, Luna Valentina Angulo Arias, Rosa Helena Aguiar, and Rafael Augustus Oliveira. "Bread preservation with use of edible packaging." In 21st International Drying Symposium. Universitat Politècnica València, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/ids2018.2018.7799.

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We live in a world that usually use plastic bags either to go shopping or to pack the snack for a short trip. However, packaging makes life easier and serves as protection for products such as food. Bread is a common food product that needs packaging in order to be protected at storage and transportation. Therefore, with aim of reducing petroleum derived packagin g consumption it was developed an edible film from potato starch to packeg bread and some quality characteristics like water content, firmness and weight loss were evaluated, showing that edible film can be used as a packaging.Keyword
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Lajom, Bal, Jan Joseph Miranda, and Gerry Alvano. "Resolution of Tie Bar Protrusion Issue in Over-Molded Plastic Package." In 2020 IEEE 22nd Electronics Packaging Technology Conference (EPTC). IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/eptc50525.2020.9314865.

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Biona, Jose Bienvenido Manuel M., Jeremias A. Gonzaga, Aristotle T. Ubando, and Hazel Claire Tan. "A comparative life cycle analysis of plastic and paper packaging bags in the Philippines." In 2015 International Conference on Humanoid, Nanotechnology, Information Technology,Communication and Control, Environment and Management (HNICEM). IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/hnicem.2015.7393237.

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Wong, T. E., and H. S. Fenger. "Vibration Fatigue Test of Surface Mount Electronic Components." In ASME 2003 International Electronic Packaging Technical Conference and Exhibition. ASMEDC, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ipack2003-35031.

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The objectives of the present studies are to design and test representative commercial off-the-shelf plastic encapsulated microcircuits, including various types of ball grid array (BGA) components, chip scale package, flip chip, lead flat pack, and leadless capacitor, over military random vibration levels. The approach is to demonstrate the solder joint reliability performance of these components through the design of an electrical daisy-chain pattern printed wiring board (PWB) assembly test vehicle (TV), in which the design and manufacturing variables are included. The three variables, includ
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Toh, Siew Lok, Fook Siong Chau, Beng Kuan Lim, and Ee Hua Wong. "New Methodology for Mechanical Characterisation of Solders for IC Packaging." In ASME 2003 International Electronic Packaging Technical Conference and Exhibition. ASMEDC, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ipack2003-35328.

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This paper presents a new methodology for the mechanical characterisation of solders used in integrated circuit (IC) packages. The methodology is formulated on the basis of package-level solder joints (BGA packages) to properly account for the effects of microstructure and intermetallic compound distribution. The methodology is implemented on the lead-free Sn-3.5Ag solder. In the indentation tests, the lead-free solder is found to be sensitive to the applied strain rates as well as the thermal cycling conditions. Finite element analyses, together with the experimental results are used to extra
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Zhu, Liping, and Rick Williams. "Plastic Strain Based Criterion for Reliability Assessment of CSP Packages Subjected to Dynamic Shock Loads." In ASME 2005 Pacific Rim Technical Conference and Exhibition on Integration and Packaging of MEMS, NEMS, and Electronic Systems collocated with the ASME 2005 Heat Transfer Summer Conference. ASMEDC, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ipack2005-73059.

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Drop impact induced crack in ball grid array (BGA) solder joint is one of the most dominant failure modes found in BGA package under mechanical load. The failure in BGA due to its excess stress resulting from over bended deformation in a PCB board during shock event is not only a function of solder material but a board and package structure as well. Due to extremely difficult and infeasible in directly measuring responses in BGA solder joint during drop shock event, computer modeling approach has been increasingly played an important role in evaluating product reliability performance during pr
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Yao, Yao. "Cohesive Fracture Mechanics Based Finite Element Analysis to the Performance of Lead Free Solders in BGA Packaging Under Drop Impact." In ASME 2012 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2012-88629.

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Lead free solders are replacing lead rich solders in the electronic industry, the performance and safety of lead free solder joints in electric packaging under drop impact becomes a critical concern of semiconductor and electronic product manufacturers. Compared with the lead rich solder alloy, lead free solder alloy typically has higher rigidity and lower ductility. The presence of the Intermetallic Compound (IMC) layer can also affect the drop impact response of the solder interconnect, which may lead to quasi-brittle solder/IMC interfacial fracture. The traditional drop test is expensive an
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Fenger, H. S., and T. E. Wong. "COTS BGA Thermal Fatigue Test for Avionics Applications." In ASME 2003 International Electronic Packaging Technical Conference and Exhibition. ASMEDC, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ipack2003-35017.

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The objectives of the present studies are to design and test representative commercial off-the-shelf plastic encapsulated microcircuits, including various types of ball grid array (BGA) components, chip scale package, and flip chip over military thermal environment. The approach is to demonstrate the solder joint reliability performance of these components through the design of an electrical daisy-chain pattern printed wiring board (PWB) assembly test vehicle (TV), in which the design and manufacturing variables are included. The variables, including the types of PWBs, conformal coating, and B
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Rodgers, Bryan, Ben Flood, Jeff Punch, and Finbarr Waldron. "Determination of the Anand Viscoplasticity Model Constants for SnAgCu." In ASME 2005 Pacific Rim Technical Conference and Exhibition on Integration and Packaging of MEMS, NEMS, and Electronic Systems collocated with the ASME 2005 Heat Transfer Summer Conference. ASMEDC, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ipack2005-73352.

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The major focus of this work was the determination of the nine constants required for Anand’s viscoplastic constitutive model for a lead-free solder alloy, 95.5Sn3.8Ag0.7Cu and to compare them with those for SnPb. The test specimen was a cast dog bone shape based on ASTM E 8M-01, with a diameter of 4mm and a gauge length of 20mm. A series of tensile experiments were carried out: constant displacement tests ranging from 6.5 × 10−5/s to 1.0 × 10−3/s at temperatures of 20°C, 75°C, and 125°C; constant load tests at a range of loads from 10MPa to 65MPa, also at temperatures of 20°C, 75°C, and 125°C
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