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Journal articles on the topic 'Plastic-bonded explosive'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 20 April 2024

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Zalewski, Karol, Zbigniew Chyłek, and Waldemar A. Trzciński. "A Review of Polysiloxanes in Terms of Their Application in Explosives." Polymers 13, no. 7 (2021): 1080. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym13071080.

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Polysiloxanes are reviewed for their properties depending on the functionalization of a silicon–oxygen backbone chain. Next, the properties were referred to the requirements that polymers used in plastic/polymer-bonded explosive (PBX)-type explosives must meet. Finally, the current state and prospects for the implementation of polysiloxanes in plastic/polymer-bonded explosive (PBX) formulations are presented.

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2

Peterson, Paul D., Deanne J. Idar, and John S. Gardner. "Compression Strengthening of Plastic Bonded Explosives." Microscopy and Microanalysis 3, S2 (1997): 1249–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1431927600013131.

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A recent study concluded that the most potentially dangerous scenarios for accidental detonation of a nuclear weapon were those involving weak thermal or mechanical shocks. For this reason, more data are needed to understand the material behavior of nuclear constituents under low strain rate scenarios.One of the components of many of these types of weapons is known as Plastic Bonded eXplosives (PBX). PBX is a paniculate composite material made of a hard phase explosive carried in a soft phase polymer binder. Recent work has showed that the stiffness of PBX increased under low rate compressive

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3

Gloc, Michał, Sylwia Przybysz-Gloc, Marcin Wachowski, et al. "Research on Explosive Hardening of Titanium Grade 2." Materials 16, no. 2 (2023): 847. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma16020847.

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In this investigation, three different explosive materials have been used to improve the properties of titanium grade 2: ammonal, emulsion explosives, and plastic-bonded explosives. In order to establish the influence of explosive hardening on the properties of the treated alloys, tests were conducted, including microhardness testing, microstructure analysis, and tensile and corrosion tests. It has been found that it is possible to achieve a 40% increase in tensile strength using a plastic explosive (PBX) as an explosive material. On the other hand, the impact of the shock wave slightly decrea

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4

Elbeih, Ahmed. "Characteristics of a New Plastic Explosive Named EPX-1." Journal of Chemistry 2015 (2015): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/861756.

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EPX-1 is a new plastic explosive (in the research stage) which has been prepared for military and civilian applications. EPX-1 explosive contains pentaerythritol tetranitrate (PETN) with different particle size as explosive filler bonded by nonenergetic thermoplastic binder plasticized by dibutyl phthalate (DBP). In this paper, the production method of EPX-1 was described. The crystal morphology was studied by scanning electron microscope (SEM). Heat of combustion was determined experimentally. The compatibility of PETN with the polymeric matrix was studied by vacuum stability test. Sensitivit

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5

Tompa, Albert S., and Robert F. Boswell. "Thermal stability of a plastic bonded explosive." Thermochimica Acta 357-358 (August 2000): 169–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0040-6031(00)00386-5.

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6

Elbeih, Ahmed, Tamer Elshenawy, and Mohamed Gobara. "Application of cis-1,3,4,6-Tetranitrooctahydroimidazo-[4,5d] Imidazole (BCHMX) in EPX-1 Explosive." Defence Science Journal 66, no. 5 (2016): 499. http://dx.doi.org/10.14429/dsj.66.9876.

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cis-1,3,4,6-Tetranitrooctahydroimidazo-[4,5 d]imidazole (BCHMX) has been studied as explosive filler to replace pentaerythritol tetra-nitrate (PETN) inEPX1 explosive. BCHMX with different particle sizes was bonded by thermoplastic binder plasticised by dibutyl phthalate to obtain BCHMX-EPX. Heat of combustion was measured. Impact energy and friction force of initiation were determined. Velocity of detonation was measured, while the detonation characteristics were calculated by thermodynamic code named EXPLO 5. For comparison, the detonation characteristics of some commercial plastic explosives

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7

Hoffman, D. Mark. "Infrared properties of three plastic bonded explosive binders." International Journal of Polymer Analysis and Characterization 22, no. 6 (2017): 545–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1023666x.2017.1343110.

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8

FU, HUA, TAO LI, DUO-WANG TAN, and FENG ZHAO. "SHOCK HUGONIOT RELATION OF UNREACTED HETEROGENEOUS EXPLOSIVES." International Journal of Modern Physics B 25, no. 21 (2011): 2905–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217979211100527.

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There is a continuing interest in determining the characteristics of unreacted plastic bonded explosives (PBXs). In this work, a Particle Velocity Comparing Method to determine the unreacted Hugoniot of heterogeneous explosive using magnetic particle velocity gauge is described. The Hugoniot for the PBXs has been measured using flyer driven by planar wave lens. A superposition principle considering unreacted explosives as composite and porous materials is presented, the unreacted Hugoniot of explosives is calculated, and the results of calculation are compared with the experiment results.

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9

Gerken, Jobie M., Joel G. Bennett, and F. W. Smith. "Numerical Simulation of the Mechanically Coupled Cook-Off Experiment." Journal of Engineering Materials and Technology 124, no. 2 (2002): 266–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.1429936.

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There has been a significant amount of recent interest concerning the behavior of High Explosives including work on an experiment known as the Mechanically Coupled Cook Off experiment in which a confined sample of polymer bonded explosive is heated and then ignited. This paper presents a finite element simulation of that experiment and provides comparisons with the experimental results. The numerical simulation includes elastic-plastic behavior of the confinement, thermal expansion effects, the mechanical and thermal response of the explosive, and a discrete crack propagation model. The result

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10

Picart, Didier, J. Ermisse, M. Biessy, E. Bouton, and H. Trumel. "MODELING AND SIMULATION OF PLASTIC-BONDED EXPLOSIVE MECHANICAL INITIATION." International Journal of Energetic Materials and Chemical Propulsion 12, no. 6 (2013): 487–509. http://dx.doi.org/10.1615/intjenergeticmaterialschemprop.2013007509.

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11

Bourne, N. K., and A. M. Milne. "Shock to detonation transition in a plastic bonded explosive." Journal of Applied Physics 95, no. 5 (2004): 2379–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1644632.

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12

Hixson, R. S., M. S. Shaw, J. N. Fritz, J. E. Vorthman, and W. W. Anderson. "Release isentropes of overdriven plastic-bonded explosive PBX-9501." Journal of Applied Physics 88, no. 11 (2000): 6287–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1323513.

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13

Dick, J. J. "Short pulse initiation of a plastic-bonded TATB explosive." Journal of Energetic Materials 5, no. 3-4 (1987): 267–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07370658708012355.

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14

Chen, Lin, Dong Han, Shu-Lin Bai, Feng Zhao, and Jian-Kang Chen. "Study on the relation between microstructural change and compressive creep stress of a PBX substitute material." Science and Engineering of Composite Materials 25, no. 4 (2018): 731–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/secm-2016-0261.

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Abstract A polymer-bonded explosive, also called PBX or plastic-bonded explosive, is an explosive material in which explosive powder is bound together in a matrix using small quantities (typically 5%–10% by weight) of a synthetic polymer. A PBX substitute material was made from sugar granules and polymer binder. Its compressive creep properties were investigated at room temperature. The creep deformation was found to depend strongly on the applied stress amplitude. Under an applied stress near the strength, creep deformation developed and reached the final rupture very quickly. A power law rel

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15

Baer, M. R., C. A. Hall, R. L. Gustavsen, D. E. Hooks, and S. A. Sheffield. "Isentropic loading experiments of a plastic bonded explosive and constituents." Journal of Applied Physics 101, no. 3 (2007): 034906. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.2399881.

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16

Picart, D., and J. L. Brigolle. "Characterization of the viscoelastic behaviour of a plastic-bonded explosive." Materials Science and Engineering: A 527, no. 29-30 (2010): 7826–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2010.08.057.

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17

Aydemir, Erdogan, Abdullah Ulas, and Nadir Serin. "Thermal Decomposition and Ignition of PBXN-110 Plastic-Bonded Explosive." Propellants, Explosives, Pyrotechnics 37, no. 3 (2012): 308–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/prep.201100011.

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18

Kim, Hyoun-Soo, and Bang-Sam Park. "Characteristics of the Insensitive Pressed Plastic Bonded Explosive, DXD-59." Propellants, Explosives, Pyrotechnics 24, no. 4 (1999): 217–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1521-4087(199908)24:4<217::aid-prep217>3.0.co;2-a.

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19

Pak, Han-ryong, Chung-wen Chen, O. T. Inal, and Kali Mukerjee. "Microstructures of straight and wavy interfaces formed in explosively bonded copper single crystals." Proceedings, annual meeting, Electron Microscopy Society of America 44 (August 1986): 426–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0424820100143717.

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Explosive welding is essentially a solid-phase bonding process, hence any metal can be bonded even if they are totally dissimilar physically and chemically. Our group recently found that a straight interface is superior, with respect to plastic deformation behavior, to a wavy one, in direct contrast to a model that an interlocking structure of a wavy interface produces strong bonds. To obtain some insight into the superiority of such a straight interface, microstructures of copper single crystals (size: 4 x 40 x 130 mm) explosively welded in a parallel standoff configuration are investigated b

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20

Gharia, J. S., R. K. Sinha, V. V. Trads, Vinay Prakash, and V. K. Phadke. "Studies on Physico-Mechanical and Explosive Characteristics of RDX/HMX-Based Castable Plastic-Bonded Explosives." Defence Science Journal 48, no. 1 (1998): 125–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.14429/dsj.48.3877.

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21

Singh, Arjun, Mahesh Kumar, Pramod Soni, Manjit Singh, and Alok Srivastava. "Mechanical and Explosive Properties of Plastic Bonded Explosives Based on Mixture of HMX and tAtB." Defence Science Journal 63, no. 6 (2013): 622–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.14429/dsj.63.5764.

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22

Lum, Jordan, David M. Stobbe, Paul Mirkarimi, et al. "Using resonant ultrasound spectroscopy to characterize thermally conditioned high explosive materials." Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 155, no. 3_Supplement (2024): A158. http://dx.doi.org/10.1121/10.0027151.

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The ability to nondestructively quantify changes in mechanical properties of granular high explosive materials due to thermal conditioning is of importance for a myriad of civil and defense applications and could lead to better understanding of environmental aging-related effects for explosive material performance and safety. In this study, we report the first demonstration of using resonant ultrasound spectroscopy (RUS) to quantify the bulk elastic properties of granular high explosive materials at different bulk pressing densities and degree of thermal conditioning. Monitoring elastic proper

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23

Komarov, Vitaly, Gennady Sakovich, Nikolai Popok, Maxim Kazutin, and Nikolai Kozyrev. "Detonation propagation along percolating cluster in composite explosives." MATEC Web of Conferences 243 (2018): 00027. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201824300027.

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The detonation performance of melt-cast plastic-bonded explosives (PBXs) based on high melting explosive octogen (HMX) was studied in the paper. It has been found that the detonation velocity strongly depends from the dispersion distribution of HMX particles: it changes from 7800 to 8700 m/s. We explain this by the possibility of detonation propagation in PBX through different mechanisms, including detonation front propagation along a percolating cluster formed by filler particles. Thus, varying the particle size distribution can bring about one detonation mechanism or another and hence contro

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24

Mendonça, Fausto, Girum Urgessa, Marcela Galizia Domingues, Koshun Iha, and José Atílio Fritz Fidel Rocco. "Efeitos do EPS na leitura de pico de pressão refletida em ensaio de campo com explosivo militar." Aplicações Operacionais em Áreas de Defesa 24, no. 1 (2023): 49–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.55972/spectrum.v24i1.399.

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Resultados alcançados em ensaios experimentais, utilizando quatro lajes de concreto armado bi apoiadas como alvos de explosivo plástico de uso militar PBX (plastic-bonded explosive), são apresentados neste trabalho. Foi verificada a capacidade de revestimento de espuma de EPS (poliestireno expandido) atenuar o valor de pico de pressão refletida registrada em sensores piezoeléctricos. Foram realizadas análises estatísticas nos resultados de leitura de pressão refletida para verificar a atenuação gerada pela espuma. Os resultados apontaram redução de 38% do pico de pressão refletida experimental

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25

Picart, Didier, and C. Pompon. "EXPERIMENTAL CHARACTERIZATION OF THE MULTIAXIAL FAILURE OF A PLASTIC-BONDED EXPLOSIVE." International Journal of Energetic Materials and Chemical Propulsion 15, no. 2 (2016): 141–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1615/intjenergeticmaterialschemprop.2016013662.

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26

Hobbs, M. L., and M. J. Kaneshige. "Ignition experiments and models of a plastic bonded explosive (PBX 9502)." Journal of Chemical Physics 140, no. 12 (2014): 124203. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4869351.

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27

Millett, J. C. F., and N. K. Bourne. "The shock Hugoniot of a plastic bonded explosive and inert simulants." Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics 37, no. 18 (2004): 2613–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0022-3727/37/18/018.

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28

Hoffman, D. Mark. "Dynamic mechanical signatures of aged LX-17-1 plastic bonded explosive." Journal of Energetic Materials 19, no. 2 (2001): 163–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07370650108216125.

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29

HOFFMAN, D. MARK, and JEFFREY B. CHANDLER. "Aspects of the Tribology of the Plastic Bonded Explosive (PBX) 9404*." Journal of Energetic Materials 22, no. 4 (2004): 199–216. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07370650490893036.

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30

Hoffman, D. ?Mark, and Jeffrey?B Chandler. "Aspects of the Tribology of the Plastic Bonded Explosive LX-04." Propellants, Explosives, Pyrotechnics 29, no. 6 (2004): 368–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/prep.200400068.

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31

Samudre, Samson S, Ushadevi R Nair, Girish M Gore, Rabindra Kumar Sinha, Arun Kanti Sikder, and Shri Nandan Asthana. "Studies on an Improved Plastic Bonded Explosive (PBX) for Shaped Charges." Propellants, Explosives, Pyrotechnics 34, no. 2 (2009): 145–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/prep.200800036.

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32

Elbeih, Ahmed, Tamer Elshenawy, Hany Amin, Ahmed K. Hussein, and Sara M. Hammad. "Preparation and Characterization of a New High-Performance Plastic Explosive in Comparison with Traditional Types." International Journal of Chemical Engineering 2019 (July 2, 2019): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/4017068.

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EPX-2R is a high-performance plastic explosive produced for different applications. EPX-2R is based on RDX (1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazinane) bonded by the elastic matrix of the softened styrene butadiene binder. A computerizing mixer plastograph was used for the production of EPX-2R. The internal energy of combustion was measured and used to determine the enthalpy of formation. Friction and impact sensitivities were measured. The velocity of detonation was determined experimentally, and the detonation properties were calculated by the EXPLO 5 code. For comparison, traditional plastic explosive

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33

Karolczuk, Aleksander, Mateusz Kowalski, and Grzegorz Robak. "Modelling of Titanium-Steel Bimetallic Composite Behaviour under Mechanical Cyclic Loading." Solid State Phenomena 199 (March 2013): 460–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/ssp.199.460.

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The aim of the paper is to analyse how different mechanical properties of bonded metals influence the cyclic behaviour of bimetallic components. The simulations also include different initial state of stress since one of the methods for manufacturing bimetals is explosive welding which introduces residual stresses into bonded materials. The analysed cyclic behaviour concerns cyclic stress-strain relation in elastic-plastic strain state. The multi-surface plasticity model of Mróz-Garud was applied. Results shows that depend on residual stresses the ratchetting phenomena could occur.

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34

Mehilal, M. S. Labade, S. N. Singh, and J. P. Agrawal. "Evaluation of some thermal, mechanical and explosive properties of plastic bonded explosives based on epoxy resin." Journal of Energetic Materials 19, no. 2 (2001): 255–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07370650108216129.

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35

Batista Mendonça, Fausto, Koshun Iha, Glaci Pinheiro, Caio Barbosa Amorim, and José Atilio Fritz Fidel Rocco. "Comportamento de uma laje de concreto armado submetida aos efeitos da onda de choque oriunda da detonação de explosivo plástico de uso militar." Aplicações Operacionais em Áreas de Defesa 22 (September 30, 2021): 25–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.55972/spectrum.v22i1.320.

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Este trabalho apresenta resultados de um ensaio experimental ao se colocar uma peça de concreto armado próxima a um explosivo de alto poder de destruição, o PBX (plastic-bonded explosive). O foco do trabalho consiste em verificar a capacidade da estrutura de concreto armado suportar os efeitos de uma detonação de um explosivo de alto poder de destruição de aplicação militar. Uma análise qualitativa foi feita após as explosões para constatar a capacidade destrutiva do explosivo. Os resultados mostraram que o PBX foi capaz de gerar danos severos a edificações de concreto armado, encontradas em c

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36

Lee, Sojung. "Study of Aging Thermal Property of Castable Plastic-Bonded Explosive including AP." Journal of Applied Reliability 19, no. 2 (2019): 179–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.33162/jar.2019.06.19.2.179.

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37

Johnson, Belinda P., Xuan Zhou, and Dana D. Dlott. "Shock Pressure Dependence of Hot Spots in a Model Plastic-Bonded Explosive." Journal of Physical Chemistry A 126, no. 1 (2022): 145–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpca.1c08323.

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38

Levitas, Valery I., Bryan F. Henson, Laura B. Smilowitz, David K. Zerkle, and Blaine W. Asay. "Coupled phase transformation, chemical decomposition, and deformation in plastic-bonded explosive: Models." Journal of Applied Physics 102, no. 11 (2007): 113502. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.2817616.

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39

Levitas, Valery I., Bryan F. Henson, Laura B. Smilowitz, David K. Zerkle, and Blaine W. Asay. "Coupled phase transformation, chemical decomposition, and deformation in plastic-bonded explosive: Simulations." Journal of Applied Physics 102, no. 11 (2007): 113520. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.2822096.

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40

Small, Ward, Elizabeth A. Glascoe, and George E. Overturf. "Measurement of moisture outgassing of the plastic-bonded TATB explosive LX-17." Thermochimica Acta 545 (October 2012): 90–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tca.2012.06.033.

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41

Yeager, J. D., K. J. Ramos, R. A. Pesce-Rodriguez, and S. M. Piraino. "Microstructural effects of processing in the plastic-bonded explosive Composition A-3." Materials Chemistry and Physics 139, no. 1 (2013): 305–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.matchemphys.2013.01.041.

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42

Kasprzyk, David J., David A. Bell, Raymond L. Flesner, and Sheldon A. Larson. "Characterization of a Slurry Process Used to Make a Plastic-Bonded Explosive." Propellants, Explosives, Pyrotechnics 24, no. 6 (1999): 333–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1521-4087(199912)24:6<333::aid-prep333>3.0.co;2-t.

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43

Szydło, Konrad, Agnieszka Stolarczyk, Tomasz Jarosz, et al. "Effect of Silicone Rubbers on the Properties of RDX-Based PBXs and Their Application in the Explosive Hardening of Steel." Materials 18, no. 10 (2025): 2311. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma18102311.

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Modern energetic materials (EMs) have many different civil applications. One of their most promising applications in civil engineering is explosive hardening, which facilitates the fast and cost-effective improvement of mechanical properties in the treated material. In this work, we present the results of our investigation on the explosive hardening of S235JR Steel with PBX formulations containing silicone binders and 1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazinane (RDX). In terms of safety, the impact (5–15 J) and friction (240–360 N) sensitivity of the tested plastic-bonded explosives (PBXs) was verified, s

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44

Hunt, Emily M., and Matt Jackson. "Coating and Characterization of Mock and Explosive Materials." Advances in Materials Science and Engineering 2012 (2012): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/468032.

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This project develops a method of manufacturing plastic-bonded explosives by using use precision control of agglomeration and coating of energetic powders. The energetic material coating process entails suspending either wet or dry energetic powders in a stream of inert gas and contacting the energetic powder with atomized droplets of a lacquer composed of binder and organic solvent. By using a high-velocity air stream to pneumatically convey the energetic powders and droplets of lacquer, the energetic powders are efficiently wetted while agglomerate drying begins almost immediately. The resul

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45

Hussein, A. K., M. Abdelhafiz, and A. Elbeih. "Improving the energetic properties of 1,1-diamino-2,2-dinitroethene in PBX mixture." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2830, no. 1 (2024): 012029. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2830/1/012029.

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Abstract The new eyesight in the energetic materials focuses on reserving high efficiency together with optimization of safe handling. In this study, a novel nitramine, cis1,3,4,6-tetranitrooctahydroimidazo-[4,5-d]imidazole (BCHMX), is combined with 1,1diamino-2,2-dinitroethene (FOX7), and bound by a styrene-butadiene rubber fabricating an insensitive plastic bonded explosive (PBX) mixture. The obtained PBX was fully characterized in comparison with the familiar explosives; SEMTEX, EPX1 and other PBXs, filled by RDX (1,3,5trinitro-1,3,5-triazinane), HMX (1,3,5,7tetranitro-1,3,5,7-tetrazine). T

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46

Kemmoukhe, Hicham, Slavica Terzic, Mirjana Dimic, Danica Simic, Zijah Burzic, and Ljiljana Jelisavac. "Influence of the octogen quality and production scale on characteristics of granulated plastic bonded explosive." Chemical Industry and Chemical Engineering Quarterly 26, no. 2 (2020): 183–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/ciceq180921035k.

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The compositions of granulated plastic bonded explosive (PBX), based on octogen (HMX) and Estane polymer were prepared by aqueous/solvent slurry coating tehnique, on a laboratory and industrial scale. Scale-up was done in an environmentally friendly and cost-effective way: with provided recyclage and reuse of the used organic solvent. The quality of the obtained granulated PBX samples was observed trough the following analyses: the quality of polymer coating layer on HMX crystals was examined by microscopic analysis; the phlegmatizer content in PBX samples was determined; granulometric analysi

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47

Sellan, Dhanalakshmi, Xuan Zhou, Lawrence Salvati, Siva Kumar Valluri, and Dana D. Dlott. "In operando measurements of high explosives." Journal of Chemical Physics 157, no. 22 (2022): 224202. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0126703.

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In operando studies of high explosives involve dynamic extreme conditions produced as a shock wave travels through the explosive to produce a detonation. Here, we describe a method to safely produce detonations and dynamic extreme conditions in high explosives and in inert solids and liquids on a tabletop in a high-throughput format. This method uses a shock compression microscope, a microscope with a pulsed laser that can launch a hypervelocity flyer plate along with a velocimeter, an optical pyrometer, and a nanosecond camera that together can measure pressures, densities, and temperatures w

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48

He, Zheng-Hua, Yao-Yao Huang, Guang-Fu Ji, Jun Chen, and Qiang Wu. "Anisotropic Reaction Properties for Different HMX/HTPB Composites: A Theoretical Study of Shock Decomposition." Molecules 27, no. 9 (2022): 2787. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules27092787.

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Plastic-bonded explosives (PBXs) consisting of explosive grains and a polymer binder are commonly synthesized to improve mechanical properties and reduce sensitivity, but their intrinsic chemical behaviors while subjected to stress are not sufficiently understood yet. Here, we construct three composites of β-HMX bonded with the HTPB binder to investigate the reaction characteristics under shock loading using the quantum-based molecular dynamics method. Six typical interactions between HMX and HTPB molecules are detected when the system is subjected to pressure. Although the initial electron st

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Zhang, Xu, Yanfei Wang, Feng Zhao, Rong Zhang, and Bin Zhong. "Experimental investigation of the reaction-build-up for plastic bonded explosive JOB-9003." Matter and Radiation at Extremes 2, no. 3 (2017): 139–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mre.2017.02.001.

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Patterson, Brian M., Kevin Henderson, Nikolaus Cordes, et al. "In situ Mechanical Studies of Plastic Bonded Explosive, Multiscale 3D Imaging and Modeling." Microscopy and Microanalysis 23, S1 (2017): 328–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s143192761700232x.

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