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Journal articles on the topic 'Plastic card'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 30 May 2022

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1

Kristanto, Laurensius Ricky, Jasson Prestiliano, and T. Arie Setiawan Prasida. "PERANCANGAN CARD GAME MENGENAL PLASTIK UNTUK ANAK USIA 9 – 12 TAHUN DENGAN MEKANIK MEMORY." ANDHARUPA: Jurnal Desain Komunikasi Visual & Multimedia 5, no. 02 (September 12, 2019): 291–306. http://dx.doi.org/10.33633/andharupa.v5i2.2363.

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AbstrakIndonesia merupakan salah satu penyumbang sampah plastik terbesar di dunia. Sampah plastik adalah sampah anorganik yang sulit terurai dan mencemari lingkungan. Plastik diklarifikasikan menjadi tujuh jenis tingkatan dan memiliki karakternya masing-masing. Peringatan akan bahaya sampah plastik yang ada, dianggap hanya bisa dipahami oleh orang dewasa saja. Supaya anak-anak dapat lebih mengenal plastik, dipilihlah media permainan sebagai media pembelajaran yang dapat lebih menarik untuk anak-anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengenalkan jenis-jenis plastik yang ada kepada anak-anak sejak dini, supaya plastik dapat lebih dikenal oleh anak-anak. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian campuran yang memadukan pendekatan kualitatif dan kuantitatif dengan strategi linier. Metode perancangan permainan melalui tahapan konsep, uji coba, tahapan desain, prototyping, uji coba, dan produksi permainan. Hasil akhir dari penelitian ini adalah permainan kartu dengan mekanisme permainan yang mengandalkan daya ingat. Mekanisme tersebut digunakan untuk membentuk kebiasaan baik sejak dini dan merangsang daya ingat anak yang sedang berkembang. Penelitian ini mampu membuat anak-anak untuk lebih mengenal jenis-jenis plastik yang ada beserta sifatnya, dan menjadi media pembelajaran yang menyenangkan bagi anak-anak. Kata Kunci: plastik, permainan kartu, edukasi, memori AbstractIndonesia is one of the largest plastic waste contributors in the world. Plastic waste is inorganic waste that is difficult to decompose and pollute the environment. Plastics are clarified into 7 types of levels and have their characters. Warnings of the dangers of plastic waste are considered only to be understood by adults. For children to get to know plastics, the game is chosen as a learning medium that can be more interesting for children. This research aims to introduce the types of plastic available to children from an early age, so that plastic can be better known by children. The method used is a mixed method that combines qualitative and quantitative approaches with a linear strategy. The method of designing a game through the concept phase, playtesting, design phase, prototyping, playtesting, and game production. The final result of this research is a card game with a mechanism that relies on memory. The mechanism is used to form good habits from an early age and stimulate the memory of children. This research can make children more familiar with the types of plastic that exist and their characters, and become an exciting learning media for children. Keywords: plastic, card game, education, memory

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2

Gielen, Wim Tappij. "Evolution in plastic card personalistion." Card Technology Today 18, no. 1 (January 2006): 10–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0965-2590(06)70426-1.

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3

Maddern, Daryl. "The consumer and the plastic card." Computer Law & Security Review 5, no. 1 (May 1989): 22–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0267-3649(89)90170-2.

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4

Oliver, Derek J. "Plastic card fraud: a matter of intelligence." Journal of Financial Crime 2, no. 4 (January 1995): 300–335. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/eb025654.

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5

Harris, Lorna. "Turning the Tide of Plastic Card Fraud." Journal of Financial Crime 3, no. 3 (January 1996): 288–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/eb025724.

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6

Naitoh, Keiichi, Masayoshi Tada, Mikio Nishihata, and Eiichi Sakita. "Study of Spike Roller for Plastic Card Transfer." Journal of Advanced Science 7, no. 1 (1995): 60. http://dx.doi.org/10.2978/jsas.7.60.

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7

Hand, D. J., C. Whitrow, N. M. Adams, P. Juszczak, and D. Weston. "Performance criteria for plastic card fraud detection tools." Journal of the Operational Research Society 59, no. 7 (July 2008): 956–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.jors.2602418.

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8

Torbet, Gail E., Ian M. Marshall, and Steve Jones. "One in the eye to plastic card fraud." International Journal of Retail & Distribution Management 23, no. 5 (May 1995): 3–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/09590559510089195.

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9

Shogase, H. "The very smart card: a plastic pocket bank." IEEE Spectrum 25, no. 10 (October 1988): 35–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/6.8589.

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10

Weston, David J., David J. Hand, Niall M. Adams, Christopher Whitrow, and Piotr Juszczak. "Plastic card fraud detection using peer group analysis." Advances in Data Analysis and Classification 2, no. 1 (March 27, 2008): 45–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11634-008-0021-8.

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11

Khattri, Vipin, Sandeep Kumar Nayak, and Deepak Kumar Singh. "Plastic card circumvention an infirmity of authenticity and authorization." Journal of Financial Crime 27, no. 3 (May 8, 2020): 959–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jfc-03-2020-0034.

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Purpose Currency usage either in the physical or electronic marketplace through chip-based or magnetic strip-based plastic card becoming the vulnerable point for the handlers. Proper education and awareness can only thrive when concrete fraud detection techniques are being suggested together with potential mitigation possibilities. The purpose of this research study is tendering in the same direction with a suitable plan of action in developing the authentication strength metric to give weightage marks for authentication techniques. Design/methodology/approach In this research study, a qualitative in-depth exploration approach is being adapted for a better description, interpretation, conceptualization for attaining exhaustive insights into specific notions. A concrete method of observation is being adopted to study various time boxed reports on plastic card fraud and its possible impacts. Content and narrative analysis are being followed to interpret more qualitative and less quantitative story about existing fraud detection techniques. Moreover, an authentication strength metric is being developed on the basis of time, cost and human interactions. Findings The archived data narrated in various published research articles represent the local and global environment and the need for plastic card money. It gives the breathing sense and capabilities in the marketplace. The authentication strength metric gives a supporting hand for more solidification of the authentication technique with respect to the time, cost and human ease. Practical implications The research study is well controlled and sufficient interpretive. The empirical representation of authentication technique and fraud detection technique identification and suggestive mitigation gives this research study an implication view for the imbibing research youths. An application and metric based pathway of this research study provides a smoother way to tackle futuristic issues and challenges. Originality/value This research study represents comprehensive knowledge about the causes of the notion of plastic card fraud. The authentication strength metric represents the novelty of a research study which produced on the basis of rigorous documentary and classified research analysis. The creativity of the research study is rendering the profound and thoughtful reflection of the novel dimension in the same domain.

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12

Krivko, M. "A hybrid model for plastic card fraud detection systems." Expert Systems with Applications 37, no. 8 (August 2010): 6070–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2010.02.119.

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Huang, Shih Miao, Rong Yuan Jou, Jui Chang Lin, and King Sun Lee. "Study of Mold Design on SD Card with 3D Mold-Flow Analysis." Key Engineering Materials 364-366 (December 2007): 629–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.364-366.629.

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This research applies 3D mesh mold-flow analysis to analyze the SD (Secure Digital) card. It aims at temperature of the mold and plastic. The proper mold filling temperature is found by simulation analysis to improve the short shot situation, and seeks the cause of warping via various processed conditions. SD memory card clip has a big variation in thickness. Due to the bigger flow resistance the plastic is difficult to reach thinner portion, even hot plastic is also difficult to supply. The temperature of plastic goes down as a result of the cold mold cavity. Thus, the plastic does not reach certain portions before solidifying. The cooling system of injection machine was controlled by constant temperature oil cooling. This study explored the optimum injection condition by utilizing experiment to control the temperature of the plastic, the temperature of mold, the packing pressure process and so on. It is valuable to companies which utilize injection mold applications.

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Kitazawa, Toshiyuki, Naomi Murakoshi, and Koro Kawano. "Depositional structures using experimental equipment made of plastic card case." Journal of the Sedimentological Society of Japan 60, no. 60 (2004): 1–2. http://dx.doi.org/10.4096/jssj1995.60.1.

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15

Omar, Ahmed El-Murdi Saeed. "Assessing Financial Transaction Bank Credit Cards According to Islamic Banking System." advances in multidisciplinary & scientific research journal publication 6, no. 2 (June 30, 2020): 99–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.22624/aims/bhi/v6n2p4.

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This research explored the historical background to bank credit cards, the development of using plastic cards, classification of bank cards, characteristics and benefits of each class of cards. The research intends to address presumed problems such as: what are bank credit cards? How it has been developed? What are the international organization that introduced plastic cards? How these companies settle the payment between the card holder, the bank where he opened account and the business center, where he purchased goods or enjoyed services? Descriptive analytical methodology was employed for analysis whereby the research described type of bank cards, classified them and then collaborate analysis with the usage and benefits of each card. The thrust of the paper is to explore the views of Shariah Law pertaining the legality of using plastic bank credit cards, describing the acts and behavior which is not lawful according to provisions of Shariah Law. Moreover it includes the legal basis for collecting fees by bank managements on services being offered to credit card holders. Key words: Bank credit cards. Visa, Master card, Amex, American express, Juristic resolution, Fatwas International Islamic juristic assembly.

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Miao, De Jun, and Yi Zong Dai. "650nm Plastic Optical Fiber Transmission System." Advanced Materials Research 651 (January 2013): 870–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.651.870.

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The 650nm plastic optical fiber transmission system includes 650nm optical Ethernet switch, 650nm optical network card, 650nm optical wavelength converter, 650nm photoelectric converter and 650nm optical repeater. Polymer optical fiber is used as transmission medium, the use of photoelectric technology, network technology, embedded chip and software technology, and system integration. The system can replace the existing twisted-pair copper wire LAN system.

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17

RIAD, R., R. HARBA, H. DOUZI, F. ROS, and M. ELHAJJI. "Robust Fourier Watermarking for ID Images on Smart Card Plastic Supports." Advances in Electrical and Computer Engineering 16, no. 4 (2016): 23–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.4316/aece.2016.04004.

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18

Pesonen, Juho, Raija Komppula, and Jamie Murphy. "Plastic loyalty – Investigating loyalty card programs for a Finnish hotel chain." Tourism Management 73 (August 2019): 115–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2019.01.023.

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19

RABADANOVA, D. A., A. M. MAGOMEDOVA, and A. G. GASANOVA. "ANALYSIS OF THE FUNCTIONING OF THE PAYMENT SYSTEM USING PLASTIC CARDS." EKONOMIKA I UPRAVLENIE: PROBLEMY, RESHENIYA 5, no. 11 (2020): 91–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.36871/ek.up.p.r.2020.11.05.015.

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The article examines the state of the plastic card market, the system of non-cash payments. The analysis of the payment system with the use of plastic cards is carried out. Attention is paid to the relevance of these banking products in the modern world.

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20

Parinduri, Ikhsan. "PROTOTYPE KARTU PINTAR KAMAR TIDUR MENGGUNAKAN SENSOR INFRARED DAN PHOTODIODA BERBASIS ARDUINO UNO." JURNAL TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI 1, no. 1 (June 1, 2017): 101. http://dx.doi.org/10.36294/jurti.v1i1.110.

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Abstract - Smart cards, physically, are plastic cards the size of a credit card that can be filled with data for various purposes. A number of smart card uses include electronic cash payments, attendance systems, train and bus ticket subscription cards, toll road payments, and others. Smart Card Design for bedrooms using photodiode sensors and Arduino Uno based infrared sensors have succeeded well according to the procedure. The work system of the bedroom smart card series is very useful for efficient use of electricity in the household. The working system of photodiode sensors and infrared sensors is very both in a series that functions as a light sensor Keywords - Smart Card, Arduino Uno

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21

., Jangam Upendar. "AN OVERVIEW OF PLASTIC CARD FRAUDS AND SOLUTIONS FOR AVOIDING FRAUDSTER TRANSACTIONS." International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology 02, no. 08 (August 25, 2013): 215–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.15623/ijret.2013.0208036.

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22

Kitazawa, Toshiyuki, Naomi Murakoshi, and Koro Kawano. "Observation of depositional structures using experimental equipment made of plastic card case." Journal of the Sedimentological Society of Japan 60, no. 60 (2004): 41–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.4096/jssj1995.60.41.

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23

Clarke, Roger. "Just another piece of plastic in your wallet: the `Australian card' scheme." ACM SIGCAS Computers and Society 18, no. 1 (January 1988): 7–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/47649.47650.

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24

Clarke, Roger. "JUST ANOTHER PIECE OF PLASTIC FOR YOUR WALLET: THE ‘AUSTRALIA CARD’ SCHEME." Prometheus 5, no. 1 (June 1987): 29–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08109028708629411.

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25

Alognon, Amakoe D., Antonios M. Koumpias, and Jorge Martínez-Vázquez. "The Impact of Plastic Money Use on VAT Compliance: Evidence from EU Countries." Revista Hacienda Pública Española 239, no. 4 (November 2021): 5–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.7866/hpe-rpe.21.4.1.

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This paper examines the impact of credit and debit card usage on VAT compliance using annual national level data for 26 European Union countries from 2000 to 2016. Exploiting spatio temporal variation in plastic money use along with an instrumental variables approach, we find that a 1% increase in card payments reduces VAT gaps 0.51 percentage points whereas a 1% increase in cash withdrawals increases VAT gaps by 0.6 percentage points. Our contribution lies in using more adequate measures of VAT compliance gap and in accounting for potential confounders such as the ex-ante enforcement capacity of tax administrations.

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Athiyaman, T., and V. A. Subramaniam. "ASSOCIATION BETWEEN DEMOGRAPHIC FACTORS AND ATTITUDE TOWARDS CREDIT CARD USAGE, AMONG THE HOUSEHOLDS IN KARAVEDDY DIVISIONAL SECRETARIAT IN JAFFNA DISTRICT - SRI LANKA." International Journal of Research -GRANTHAALAYAH 6, no. 6 (June 30, 2018): 16–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.29121/granthaalayah.v6.i6.2018.1330.

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Technological developments play a significant role in accelerating economic development of nations. One of the important evidence for the above statement is the payment system using the card. This payment instrument is called as credit card. The credit card, also referred to as "plastic money" represents a contemporary payment system in the modern world. It can be stated as a payment tool that provides to the people the possibility of purchasing needed goods or services, without making any payment at that moment of purchase, by allowing them to make such payment at a later time, without charging any additional financial burden.

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Li, Y., R. L. Mahajan, and G. Subbarayan. "The Effect of Stencil Printing Optimization on Reliability of CBGA and PBGA Solder Joints." Journal of Electronic Packaging 120, no. 1 (March 1, 1998): 54–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.2792286.

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As a follow-up and conclusion to previous work in stencil printing process modeling and optimization (Li et al., 1996), we investigate the effect of stencil printing optimization on the reliability of the ceramic and plastic ball grid arrays. For ceramic ball grid arrays, the eutectic solder fillet shape is calculated using a series of simple mathematical equations. The thermal strain distributions within the solder joints after two cycles of accelerated thermal cycling test are estimated using three-dimensional finite element models. The modified Coffin-Manson relationship is applied to calculate the mean fatigue lives of the solder joints. The results reveal that an optimized stencil printing process significantly reduces variation in the fatigue life of ceramic ball grid arrays. The results also show that the fatigue life of ceramic ball grid arrays is very sensitive to the card-side solder volume. The maximum strain region shifts from the card-side eutectic solder to the module side as the card-side eutectic solder volume increases. This shift in maximum strain suggests that there exists an optimum ratio between the card-side solder volume and the module-side solder volume for the reliability of a given ceramic ball grid array design. The implications of this for the package developers and users are discussed. The calculations indicate that the fatigue life of plastic ball grid arrays is almost insensitive to the card-side solder volume.

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Ehsan, Abang Annuar, Sahbudin Shaari, and Mohd Kamil Abd-Rahman. "1X2 Y-BRANCH PLASTIC OPTICAL FIBER WAVEGUIDE COUPLER FOR OPTICAL ACCESS-CARD SYSTEM." Progress In Electromagnetics Research 91 (2009): 85–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.2528/pier09012903.

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Dzomira, Shewangu. "Plastic Money and Electronic Banking Services Espousal vis-a-viz Financial Identity Theft Fraud Risk Awareness in a Developing Country." Journal of Economics and Behavioral Studies 9, no. 5 (October 21, 2017): 255–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.22610/jebs.v9i5.1928.

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Exploitation of plastic money coupled with electronic banking services has come as expediency to financial establishment customers in Zimbabwe. This paper sought to analyze plastic money and electronic banking services espousal vis-a-viz financial identity theft fraud risk awareness in Zimbabwe banking sector via banksâ€™ websites. The theoretical underpinning for this study is Routine Activity Theory. The study used qualitative content analysis research technique for examination of the text content data through the consistent taxonomy process of coding and classifying themes or patterns to submit a painstaking considerate of financial identity theft fraud awareness by the banking sector in Zimbabwe. A sample size of 14 banks (including commercial, merchant and building societies) was used and the banks were arbitrarily chosen on the basis of website accessibility and ease of use of the data. The study findings suggest that there is very little financial identity theft awareness in Zimbabwe by the banking sector through their websites to the general public whilst there is amplified adoption of plastic money and electronic banking adoption. This study proposes a need to amplify the information and inform plastic card and electronic banking customers of the types of financial identity theft fraud. Plastic card and electronic banking is an urgent area to focus on for banking institutions and should inexorably capitalize in it. Financial identity theft information should be easily retrievable and conveyed in a manner that makes reasonableness to the varied customers.

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Caldwell, John S., Sam Johnson, Michael LaChance, and Stephanie Stockton. "Threshold Monitoring, Trap Cropping, and Aluminum Mulch Repulsion for Management of Cucumber Beetles on Cucurbits." HortScience 33, no. 3 (June 1998): 475d—475. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.33.3.475d.

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Three approaches to cucumber beetle [striped, Acalymma vittata (Fabricius)]; spotted, Diabrotica undecimpunctata howardi Barber] management on cucurbits were tested on 11 farms in Virginia. Visual counts of striped cucumber beetles/five squash plants were similar in 1996 (2.6 ± 3.1, max 16) and 1997 (3.1 ± 3.8, max 18), but counts on adjacent yellow sticky traps were higher in 1996 (11.5 ± 14.5, max 66) than in 1997 (4.9 ± 4.1, max 16). Correlation between visual and card counts was stronger in 1996 (r = 0.66) than 1997 (r = 0.38). Regression indicated that a threshold of five beetles/five plants was equivalent to 16 beetles/trap in 1996, but only six beetles/trap in 1997. On two peak count dates in Aug. 1996, trap crop squash cultivar NK530 had 10 beetles/sticky card, significantly higher than the three to seven beetles/sticky card on `Seneca' and `Scallop'. Similar trends were seen in visual counts in these plots. In 1997, `NK530' also showed preferential beetle attraction over pumpkin cultivar Howden. On early squash in 1997, cucumber beetle counts on two June peak dates were higher on black plastic (40 and 23 beetles/trap) than on solid aluminum (eight and five beetles/trap) or black with aluminum strips (15 and 10 beetles/trap). Black plastic required 1.8 insecticidal applications compared to none for solid aluminum. There were no significant differences in cumulative yield, although yield at first picking was 38% less on aluminum. Premiums for lower pesticide use (25%) compare favorably with the $102/acre added expense for aluminum plastic.

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Ahmed, Amanj Mohamed. "Consumer Behavior toward the Use of Credit Cards: The Empirical Evidence from Iraq." Shirkah: Journal of Economics and Business 5, no. 1 (April 30, 2020): 53. http://dx.doi.org/10.22515/shirkah.v5i1.303.

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Credit card is a payment tool in the modern world and it is being called the plastic money. In Iraq and especially in Kurdistan region, the credit card utilization now is appealing to be more attractive. To address this issue, the present study sheds some light on the impact of credit cards on the consumer behavior and the benefits of credit cards for people of Kurdistan, Iraq. The data were obtained from 40 participants consisting of academicians in the related field, managers of banks, and credit card users by means of questionnaires. A range of variables that agreed to demographic information, such as level of education, gender, and income, were also considered. Drawing on chi-square and modeling analysis, the results portrayed a positive relationship between the costumer information and their behavior in using credit cards. The results of this study further suggest that since people in Kurdistan region of Iraq would like to apply credit cards in all aspects of life, the financial institutions should provide accessible information and valuable services. All in all, from this study it is implied that the “plastic money” makes a revolution in banking industry across the world and nowadays electronic banking becomes familiar to the world.

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Brinil, Herdehet. "Transaksi Tarik Tunai Melalui Merchant dalam Penggunaan Kartu Kredit." Lambung Mangkurat Law Journal 2, no. 2 (September 30, 2017): 205. http://dx.doi.org/10.32801/lamlaj.v2i2.45.

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The change of the society in the sector of social and economy has encouragedthe need for application of plastic card system. The problems in this thesisare related with the legal relation between bank as card issuer and the card holder,rights and obligations of the bank and the customer as card holder, and protection tothe card holder from the perspective of Act Number 8 of 1999 concerning ConsumerProtection. Utilization of a credit card not only gives benefit, but also finally it maybring about problems and complaints from the customers. Thus, legal protection tothe customers in the utilization of the credit card. The legal issues of this thesis arehow the legal relation between customer, bank, and merchant are, and how the legalprotection is provided to the customer as the user of credit card for cash drawingtransaction through merchant and why the said transaction is prohibited by Bank ofIndonesia. The utilization of credit card arises different legal relation among bank,customer, and merchant. Customer as consumer of credit card is placed in a weakbargaining position. The method used in this is normative legal research by collectingdata through library research, using primary, secondary, and tertiary resources,namely by studying various reading resources such as books, literatures, statutoryregulations, and through electronic media (internet). This research recommendsthat the marketing of banking products and services should pay more attention in theobligation of the card holder and the bank, procedure and requirements in issuing acard must conducted selectively, and Bank of Indonesia as central bank should playmore role as supervisor to the banking products particularly credit cards.

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Rafik, Adhila, and Yuniarto Yuniarto. "APLIKASI SMART CARD PADA METERAN AIR DIGITAL PRABAYAR BERBASIS ARDUINO MEGA 2560." Gema Teknologi 18, no. 1 (October 1, 2014): 35. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/gt.v18i1.8813.

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Adhila Rafik, Yuniarto, in paper smart card application in prepaid digital water meter based on arduino mega 2560 explain that water is a daily necessity, to get a decent clean water to be used, we can use the services of the service taps to get water, but the post-pay payment method used taps raises its own problems, namely the problem of payment arrears. To resolve the issue of payment methods can be converted to a prepaid system, so the use of water dilakuakn after the user makes a payment in advance, many prepaid methods, one of which is the smart card is a plastic card in which there is a microcontroller chip that makes it possible to encrypt the data that there didalamya so not just anyone can read and menulisa data into the card, the use of smart cards as a payment method for a digital prepaid water meter taps, can overcome the problem of payment arrears. Because the use of RFID technology allows the User just close the smart card reader to its user. Keywords: smart cards, prepaid, RFID

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34

Mukaria, Bhawna. "PLASTIC MONEY: PROSPECTIVE AND CHALLENGES." International Journal of Engineering Technologies and Management Research 5, no. 2 (February 8, 2020): 117–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.29121/ijetmr.v5.i2.2018.154.

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In present era, it is impossible to imagine modern bank transactions, commercial transactions and other payments without using the plastic cards. Plastic currency is now gradually becoming a necessity across the globe as more and more developed countries are opting for plastic compared to paper as there are several inherent advantages. The growing involvement of smart phones has made technology applications much more accessible to users. The Government also move forward for a “Digital India” and its focus on growing electronic payments is significant drivers of growth in replacing physical payments with technologybacked solutions. India is at the stage of an amazing shift towards electronic money from traditional cash. For instance the Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana (PMJDY), is slowly building recognition among people to move from paper to electronic money. The PMJDY alone has seeded over 150 million Rupay cards in the last year, in addition to the 400 million debit cards already in circulation. There is still emergence for significant increase in the usage of debit cards in the years to come as card. This paper focus on the challenges and future prospects of plastic money in India.

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DiMaggio, Kenneth. "Plastic Icons: The Modern Holy Card as the Descendant of the Medieval Illuminated Manuscript." International Journal of the Image 8, no. 3 (2017): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.18848/2154-8560/cgp/v08i03/1-8.

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36

Batiz-Lazo, Bernardo, and Gustavo A. Del Angel. "The Ascent of Plastic Money: International Adoption of the Bank Credit Card, 1950–1975." Business History Review 92, no. 3 (2018): 509–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007680518000752.

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This article studies the genesis and early international expansion of the bank-issued credit card—an American innovation that quickly took hold in western Europe. Empirical evidence undermines the proposition of a single firm building a proprietary network. In fact, it was a constellation of participants that combined three characteristics, namely, a critical mass of both retail customers and retail merchants; the capacity to implement new technological solutions; and the ability to forge resilient collaborations across national borders. The evidence supports the value of collaboration in retail financial services as means of appropriating network externalities. Moreover, other conceptual and empirical studies, especially those based on two-sided markets, neglect the greater implications that initial conditions in this industry have on long-term success.

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Nyoman Triananda Prayoga, I Nyoman Sujana, and Ni Made Puspasutari Ujianti. "Perlindungan Hukum Nasabah Kartu Kredit dalam Perspektif Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1999." Jurnal Preferensi Hukum 2, no. 1 (March 19, 2021): 145–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.22225/jph.2.1.3060.145-149.

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At this time the technology has been developing rapidly, as well as means of payment. If the first payment can only be done with cash, current payment already can be done by credit card. When the first buyers and sellers have to meet directly, unlike with the current buyers no longer have to meet with the seller directly. A credit card is a plastic card issued by a bank that provides credit services. But many cases credit card used another person, which is possible because the card is missing or scams online, these problems can be analysed as follows: 1) What kind of legal protection for customers according to credit card Consumer Protection Legislation? 2) How the legal consequences if a credit card were used by someone else? This presentation uses research methods are normative, legal rules and legal norms according are the norm in the form of orders or prohibitions it in accordance with the principle of the law and whether one's actions is in compliance with legal norms with the approach of legislative and conceptual. This research requires a source of secondary legal materials as primary legal materials. Form of legal protection given by the Government in the form of legislation, but the legislation has not been effective. Legal consequences if the credit card used another person's credit card, the customer must still pay the Bills that go up to the customer to report in writing. The Government should streamline the laws and make special laws about credit cards as well as the bank and the customer must be open.

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Kurppa, Aarne, and Matti Vuento. "A simple kit for rapid field diagnosis of potato virus Y by latex serological test." Agricultural and Food Science 59, no. 3 (July 1, 1987): 169–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.23986/afsci.72261.

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A simple kit for rapid detection of potato virus Y by latex serological test was developed. The test is carried out on a white cardboard sheet and the results can be read by naked eye in two minutes. A test card of 10 x 6 cm holds latex sensitized antibodies, buffers and other necessary ingredients as dry blue colored formulate on the ringed areas of the card. A test card includes space for six tests and positive and negative controls. The kit also includes disposable plastic sticks for mixing the samples with test reagents and a hand press with disposable plastic tips. For testing, dried reagents are dissolved in drops of sample and mixed. After gentle rotation, samples containing virus appear clearly granulated while samples from healthy plants remain unagglutinated. The testing of undiluted extracts of evenly developed tuber sprouts resulted in over 91 % identity with the results obtained with ELISA that was used as a control method. Testing of diluted leaf extracts reached the same reliability but undiluted leaf extracts from glasshouse grown potatoes were not well suitable as test samples because of their dark green color. No such problems occurred with field grown material and a complete identity with the ELISA readings was true when the samples included secondarily infected potato plants. No reaction to other potato viruses than PVY was obtained by the test kit.

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Lancaster, Ron. "Mathematics Investigator." Mathematics Teaching in the Middle School 1, no. 1 (April 1994): 56–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.5951/mtms.1.1.0056.

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This article was written to celebrate the fortieth anniversary of the New York City subway token. This anniversary was worth noting because in the not-too-distant future the token is going to be replaced by a plastic fare card. The article is excerpted here, along with several questions for students to ponder.

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Sultan, MJ, A. Alm, A. Hindmarsh, and RA Greatorex. "Security Swipe Cards and Scanners are a Potential Reservoir for Hospital-Acquired Infection." Annals of The Royal College of Surgeons of England 91, no. 2 (March 2009): 155–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1308/003588409x358962.

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INTRODUCTION Hospital-acquired infections complicate 10% of hospital admissions resulting in increased morbidity, mortality and cost to hospitals. Most hospitals issue doctors with plastic swipe cards that function as electronic keys to access clinical areas. The card is handled many times a day, often before direct patient contact. The aim of this study was to determine if swipe cards harbour potentially harmful bacteria. SUBJECTS AND METHODS On a single day, doctors working in the surgical directorate completed a questionnaire to determine their pattern of swipe card use. Cards were inoculated onto agar plates and incubated for 48 h under standard laboratory conditions, following which the number of colony forming units (CFUs) cultured from each card was determined. Representative colonies were sampled and sub-cultured for staphlococcal, enterococcal, coliform and pseudomonad species. Isolated bacterial pathogens were tested for antimicrobial sensitivity. Swipe-card scanners were swabbed for microbiological culture on the same day. RESULTS All cards were colonised with environmental bacteria (mean, 73 CFU). Of cards, 21% were contaminated with pathogenic bacteria including Staphylococcus aureus (5.1%), Pseudomonas putida (2.6%), and coliform species (12.8%). The pattern of card use did not significantly affect the amount of bacterial contamination, but infrequent use of the card and keeping the card in a pocket or wallet was associated with higher levels of contamination. Environmental bacteria were cultured from 88% of card scanners, the highest counts coming from scanners in main theatres and the day-surgery unit. CONCLUSIONS Doctors' swipe cards are contaminated with, and may therefore be a reservoir for, pathogenic bacteria implicated in hospital-acquired infection.

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Ya’acob, Norsuzila, AzitaLaily Yusoff, Suzi Seroja Sarnin, Darmawaty Mohd Ali, Nani Fadzlina Naim, Murizah Kassim, and Nur Amirah Binti Mohd Azni. "A cashless payment transaction (CPaT) using RFID technology." Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science 16, no. 1 (October 1, 2019): 191. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v16.i1.pp191-199.

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<span>Virtual money is an actual money that a person own but in a form of a plastic card, an online account and a token or a ticket. Referring to the cash-base system, it is full of fraud and money scam activity. It even happens in a smaller division of a human population which are among family members. For example, when a child decided to do a money scam towards their parents by asking for extra money for what they actually needed to pay for school internal fee and with today’s technology, they can easily recreate a receipt of the payment based on the amount of money they have scammed. In this Cashless Payment Transaction (CPaT) in a school based on Low Frequency (LF) RFID Technology system, the system offers a virtual money transaction in the plastic card form and allows the transaction to be monitored by parents with the help of Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) technology, MySQL database and Email notification system. The MySQL database is paired with the PHP prgramming language where the calculation for deduction credit will be done before being updated to the RFID card and MySQL database. As a result, the system will allow a cash-free transaction for school payment activity and allow parents to monitor their child spending activity and nutrition intake via MySQL database that are designed based on Graphical User Interface (GUI) within one minute after the transaction is successfully done.</span>

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Blankson, Charles, and Stavros Kalafatis. "Issues of creative communication tactics and positioning strategies in the UK plastic card services industry." Journal of Marketing Communications 5, no. 2 (January 1999): 55–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/135272699345662.

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Kwon, Hyukjin. "The Effects of Customers’ Experience on the Tools (Plastic Card, Mobile App) of Loyalty Programs." E-Business Studies 17, no. 3 (June 30, 2016): 167. http://dx.doi.org/10.20462/tebs.2016.06.17.3.167.

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Ehsan, Abang Annuar, Sahbudin Shaari, and Mohd Kamil Abd Rahman. "Fabrication of 1×2 asymmetric plastic optical fiber coupler for portable optical access-card system." Optical Review 18, no. 1 (January 2011): 86–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10043-011-0037-8.

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Werch, Chudley E. "Information on Blood Alcohol Concentration: Evaluation of Two Alcohol Nomograms." Journal of Drug Education 18, no. 1 (March 1988): 81–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.2190/28qh-dlwm-daqw-ydy9.

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The purpose of this study was to compare the utility of two common alcohol nomograms (tables) on impacting decisions regarding drinking, driving after drinking, the development of knowledge of the relations between personal alcohol consumption and the legal level of intoxication, and consumer evaluation measures, compared to an alcohol information warning card. A total of 159 subjects (65 males and 94 females) attending a two-day health fair at a southern university participated in this study. Subjects were randomly assigned to one of five conditions by shaking a large plastic die at an alcohol information booth at the fair. Conditions included three treatments (two alcohol nomogram conditions, and one alcohol information card comparison condition), and two conditions of administration (brief instruction, and no instruction). Subjects completed an Alcohol Card Questionnaire six weeks after the conclusion of the health fair. Two commonly found alcohol nomograms were no more effective than an information card warning of the penalties for DWI offenses under new state laws. Subjects receiving the information cards were more likely to have made decisions about driving after drinking. A greater number of subjects who had not received brief instruction had read the card, compared to those who had received instruction. The implications of these results and recommendations for future research are discussed.

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Gumulya, Devanny. "TEKNIK FUSING PADA DAUR ULANG LIMBAH KANTONG PLASTIK DAN IMPLEMENTASINYA PADA DESAIN PRODUK." Idealog: Ide dan Dialog Desain Indonesia 4, no. 1 (April 28, 2019): 13. http://dx.doi.org/10.25124/idealog.v4i1.1849.

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Indonesia has become the second larget plastic waste contributor in the world after China. Saddens by this fact, this research is conducted to recycle plastic bag waste. Fusion technique is a technique to fuse two or more plastic plies by heating them. It is easily done because the equipment need is very easy to find. With fusion technique the plastic waste can be turned into durable and waterproof material. In this research, a card wallet is made out of the recycle material. Carry goods is a commodity that is continuously needed by market. The research used material driven design process, in which tries to explore the recycle material both in technical and experiential qualities. Aside from material exploration, this research also studiesabout user perception regarding this material, this study is needed to remove the waste stigma. From the study founded thatemotional and performative are affecting each other. The three traits that user about plastic fusing material are pattern, contras color and transparency. The results are design recommendation on how to design using this new material and functional products like wallet designed with different style that express the material uniqueness.

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Brown, Ross, José Liñares-Zegarra, and John O. S. Wilson. "Sticking it on plastic: credit card finance and small and medium-sized enterprises in the UK." Regional Studies 53, no. 5 (July 31, 2018): 630–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00343404.2018.1490016.

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Quispe-Torreblanca, Edika G., Neil Stewart, John Gathergood, and George Loewenstein. "The Red, the Black, and the Plastic: Paying Down Credit Card Debt for Hotels, Not Sofas." Management Science 65, no. 11 (November 2019): 5392–410. http://dx.doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.2018.3195.

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Huang, Yayu, J. Bréda, D. Savietto, A. M. Debrusse, J. M. Bonnemère, T. Gidenne, S. Combes, and Laurence Fortun-Lamothe. "Effect of housing enrichment and type of flooring on the performance and behaviour of female rabbits." World Rabbit Science 29, no. 4 (December 29, 2021): 275–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/wrs.2021.15848.

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This study investigated the effect of housing enrichments (scratching card, gnawing material and a platform), of a change in height and in the type of flooring on the live weight, reproductive performance and behaviour of female rabbits, as well as on the feed intake and spatial distribution of females and their kits. A total of 40 multiparous female rabbits were monitored in three consecutive reproductive cycles (48-d intervals). Four days before parturition in each reproductive cycle, the females were randomly assigned to one of the five types of housing: Control (CNT: 102×47×30 cm, L×W× H); Scratching card (SCT: containing a scratching card); Gnawing materials (GNW: CNT dimensions plus a compressed lucerne hay block and a wooden stick); Platform (PLT: 102×47×60 cm, including a platform with a plastic floor) and Combination (CBN: PLT dimensions with the scratching card, the gnawing materials and a platform). Data were only recorded during the first and third reproductive cycles. The living conditions did not significantly alter the females’ live weight (4889 g at housing; 4890 g at mid-lactation; 4867 g at weaning), reproductive performance (9.0 kits born alive), survival of the kits (90%), nor the feed intake of females and their litters (542 g/day). Providing animals with a gnawing block stimulated Gnawing behaviour (median frequency per group: CTL=0.00, SCT=0.00, GNW=4.69, PLT=0.00, and CBN=2.34; PRearing up behaviour (median frequencies per group: CTL=0.00, SCT=0.00, GNW=0.00, PLT=2.08, and CBN=3.12; P=0.06), and when a platform was present, the rabbits used it (mean values per group: CTL=0.00, SCT=0.00, GNW=0.00, PLT=1.79, and CBN=4.91; P=0.003). Regarding the type of floor, females appeared to prefer the plastic mesh flooring (31.2%) to the wire mesh flooring (18.8%). To sum up, providing female rabbits with simple enrichments appears to stimulate specific behaviours like Gnawing and Rearing up and may contribute to their wellbeing.

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Kurniawan, Yogiek Indra, and Tiyssa Indah Barokah. "Klasifikasi Penentuan Pengajuan Kartu Kredit Menggunakan K-Nearest Neighbor." Jurnal Ilmiah Matrik 22, no. 1 (March 30, 2020): 73–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.33557/jurnalmatrik.v22i1.843.

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A credit card is a device payment issued by the bank certain made of plastic and useful as a tool payment on credit carried out by the owner of the card or in accordance with the name of listed in a credit card is on when making purchases goods or services. The problems facing in giving a credit cards to customers bank that have signed up is difficult to determine the category of a credit cards in accordance with the customer bank. By doing this research is expected to facilitate the bank or the analysis to determine the category of a credit card to customers bank right. The research used is by applying methods K-Nearest Neighbor to classify prospective customers in the making a credit card in accordance with the category of customers by using data customers at the Bank BNI Syariah Surabaya. A method K-Nearest Neighbor used to seek patterns on the data customers so established variable as factors supporters in the form of gender, the status of the house, the status, the number of dependants (children), a profession and revenue annually. The results of this research shows that an average of the value of precision of 92%, the value of recall of 83%, and the value of accuracy of 93%. Thus, this application is effective to help analyst credit cards in classifying customers to get credit cards that appropriate criteria.

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