Log in

Relevant bibliographies by topics / Plastic coated aggregate / Journal articles

To see the other types of publications on this topic, follow the link: Plastic coated aggregate.

Journal articles on the topic 'Plastic coated aggregate'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 3 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles

Select a source type:

Consult the top 50 journal articles for your research on the topic 'Plastic coated aggregate.'

Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.

You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.

Browse journal articles on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.

1

M S, SHREYAS. "USE OF PLASTIC BOTTLE IN A DENCE BITUMINOUS MACADAM LAYER OF FLEXIBLE PVEMENT." International Scientific Journal of Engineering and Management 04, no. 05 (2025): 1–9. https://doi.org/10.55041/isjem03600.

Full text

Abstract:

Abstract – Today, plastic waste and its disposal Such as wrappers of chocolate, chips, carry bags, cold drink bottles and all other forms of plastic create significant environmental and economic problems. The plastic waste is shredded & coated over the aggregate and mixed with hot bitumen and the resulted mix is used for pavement construction this mix will not only strengthen the pavement and also increases its durability. The main objective of this paper is to discuss the importance of plastic in terms of cost reduction, increases the strength and durability when these plastics are heated

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

2

Madhuri¹,, Dr Mulpuru. "USE OF PLASTIC WASTE IN FLEXIBLE PAVEMENTS." INTERANTIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH IN ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT 08, no. 05 (2024): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.55041/ijsrem32814.

Full text

Abstract:

Disposal of waste materials including waste plastic bags has become a serious problem and waste plastics are burnt for apparent disposal which cause environmental pollution. Utilisation of waste plastic bags in bituminous mixes has proved that these enhance the properties of mix in addition to solving disposal problems. Plastic waste which is cleaned is cut into a size such that it passes through 2-3 mm sieve using a shredding machine. The aggregate mix is heated and the plastic is effectively coated over the aggregate. This plastic waste coated aggregate is mixed with hot bitumen and the resu

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

3

Sarkar, Dipankar, Manish Pal, and Ashoke K. Sarkar. "Study on Plastic Coated Overburnt Brick Aggregate as an Alternative Material for Bituminous Road Construction." Advances in Materials Science and Engineering 2016 (2016): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/5352787.

Full text

Abstract:

There are different places in India where natural stone aggregates are not available for constructional work. Plastic coated OBBA can solve the problem of shortage of stone aggregate to some extent. The engineers are always encouraged to use locally available materials. The present investigation is carried out to evaluate the plastic coated OBBA as an alternative material for bituminous road construction. Shredded waste plastics are mixed with OBBA in different percentages as 0.38, 0.42, 0.46, 0.50, 0.54, and 0.60 of the weight of brick aggregates. Marshall Method of mix design is carried out

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

4

Heru, Purnomo, Andhika Rizki Yuandry, and Elly Tjahjono. "Direct Tensile Strength of Lightweight Concrete Using Polypropylene Coarse Aggregate Coated with Sand." Key Engineering Materials 789 (November 2018): 131–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.789.131.

Full text

Abstract:

Plastic waste used as coarse aggregates in structural concrete is part of efforts to minimizeenvironmental pollution. It can provide lightweight concrete but with a lower strength compared tonormal concrete. Accordingly, an experimental study of 12 concrete specimens using wastepolypropylene coarse aggregates coated with sand was carried out. Direct tensile tests were conductedto cylinder concrete specimens having diameter of 10 cm and depth of 20 cm respectively. Threemixtures of sand coated polypropylene coarse plastic aggregate, river sand as fine aggregate, waterand Portland Composite Ceme

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

5

Gandjar, Pamudji, Heribowo Bimasena, Prayoga Adam Yuta, and Purnomo Heru. "Bond-Slip Behavior of Steel Bar Embedded in Lightweight Concrete Using Sand Coated Polypropylene Coarse Aggregate." Materials Science Forum 929 (August 2018): 103–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.929.103.

Full text

Abstract:

Plastic waste as coarse aggregates in concrete making is part of efforts to reduce environmental pollution. In one hand the use of plastic as aggregates can provide lighter weight of concrete than those using natural aggregates. Accordingly, a comprehensive experimental study on the concrete-steel bond behavior of structural waste polypropylene (PP) lightweight coarse aggregate concrete (WPPLAC) was carried out using different composition, aggregate gradation, type of bar and size diameter of bar. Pull out tests are conducted for three kind of plain and deformed steel bars having diameter 10,

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

6

Amuda, Abubakar. "INVESTIGATION OF RECYCLED PLASTIC COATED WITH SAND AS A COARSE AGGREGATE IN LIGHTWEIGHT CONCRETE." Nile Journal of Engineering and Applied Science 2, no. 1 (2024): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.5455/njeas.163513.

Full text

Abstract:

Abstract— The preservation and sustainability of life on our planet are seriously threatened by environmental issues brought on by plastic pollution and excessive quarrying for natural aggregates; as a result, a workable substitute for natural aggregates would advance material sustainability. This work investigated the use of recycled plastic coated with sand as partial replacement for natural coarse aggregates in concrete production. Concrete of grade 25 was investigated in this study. Five concrete mixes involved the partial replacement of natural coarse aggregates with recycled plastic aggr

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

7

Yadav, Shivendra, Chandra Shekhar Patel, Abhishek Kumar Yadav, and Akash Kumar Vaishya. "ECO-FLEX PAVEMENT: SUSTAINABLE FLEXIBLE PAVEMENT DESIGN USING WASTE PLASTIC AND RECYCLED CONCRETE AGGREGATE." International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) 11, no. 11 (2024): 327–41. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14223561.

Full text

Abstract:

In this study, the use of waste plastic and recycled concrete aggregate (RCA) as cutting-edge, sustainable materials for road pavement construction is investigated. The purpose of the study is to assess waste plastic bonded with aggregate to be used in the surface course and RCA performance in the GSB (Granular Subbase) layer of flexible pavement for the building of sustainable road infrastructure. The waste plastic is broken up into small pieces, coated in aggregate, combined with heated bitumen, and utilized to create a mixture that is used in the surface course. The anal

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

8

Ariawan, I. Made Agus, Dewa Made Priyantha Wedagama, Elizar, Komang Alit Genta Putra, and I Putu Chandra Wibawa. "Mechanistic Characteristics of HRS-WC Mixture Using Tabas Stone Waste Coated With Plastic Waste As Aggregate." Journal of Geoscience, Engineering, Environment, and Technology 9, no. 3 (2024): 363–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.25299/jgeet.2024.9.3.14701.

Full text

Abstract:

Utilization of tabas stone waste and polypropylene (PP) plastic waste has not been carried out massively and optimally because it lacks economic value. The Tabas stone waste can be used as an aggregate for pavement. The porous characteristic of tabas stone results in a high rate of absorption and abrasion, so modifications are made by coating the aggregate with an PP plastic. The aim of this experiment was to determine the characteristics of the HRS-WC mixture with the aggregate of tabas stone coated with plastic. The initial step of this research was testing the tabas stone aggregates, bitume

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

9

Gaspard, Ukwizagira, Ndabamenye Theogene, Nezerwa Bienvenu, and Umukunzi George Bush Habimana. "Effect of Coated Aggregates by Plastic Bottles on Bituminous Concrete for Road Pavement." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MULTIDISCIPLINARY RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS 06, no. 11 (2023): 5399–405. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10319600.

Full text

Abstract:

The amount of waste plastics which are released by factories and human activities day to day becomes big problem to human being health as days ahead. The major impact of waste plastics is the environmental pollution, as they do not decompose. This current study, was about to use those waste plastics as Partial replacement of bitumen in bituminous concrete production for road pavement. Different materials like plastics, coarse aggregate, fine aggregate, filler materials and bitumen were used. The plastics used in this research were shredded into small pieces of 5 to 10 mm size and mixed with ag

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

10

Abbas, Syed Nasir, Muhammad Irshad Qureshi, Malik Muneeb Abid, Muhammad Atiq Ur Rehman Tariq, and Anne Wai Man Ng. "An Investigation of Mechanical Properties of Concrete by Applying Sand Coating on Recycled High-Density Polyethylene (HDPE) and Electronic-Wastes (E-Wastes) Used as a Partial Replacement of Natural Coarse Aggregates." Sustainability 14, no. 7 (2022): 4087. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su14074087.

Full text

Abstract:

Plastic wastes are a major hazard for the environment and their use in the construction industry is increasing day by day. The major drawback of the use of plastic in concrete is an exceptional reduction in strength and workability. This research work explores the effect of sand coating on two types of recycled plastic aggregates, high-density polyethylene (HDPE) and electronic-wastes (E-wastes), as partial replacement of natural aggregates. The replacement ranged from 0% to 30% along with the use of super plasticizer SP-675 and wet lock sealant. Both recycled plastic aggregates are crushed, m

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

11

Mulla, Amanulla, Atharv M, Sabiha T, Sabir M, and Akash Divate. "Optimizing Asphalt Mix with Plastic Coated Aggregate." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 13, no. 4 (2025): 386–92. https://doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2025.68183.

Full text

Abstract:

Abstract: The Process investigates the potential of using plastic-coated aggregates to enhance the performance of asphalt pavement. With growing concerns over plastic waste pollution and deteriorating road infrastructure, the study aims to develop a sustainable and durable solution by incorporating plastic waste into road construction materials. Specifically, the study focuses on coating aggregates with Polymethyl Methacrylate (PMMA) and modifying bitumen with Styrene Butadiene Rubber (SBR) and Polyphosphoric Acid (PPA). additionally, the study optimizes asphalt performance by modifying bitume

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

12

Mohankar, Mr R. H. "Eco-Friendly Infrastructure Development Employing Plastic Waste for Road Development: A Review." INTERANTIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH IN ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT 08, no. 10 (2024): 1–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.55041/ijsrem37885.

Full text

Abstract:

The issue of plastic waste creation is an environmental problem on a global scale. The current review collects literature regarding the use of plastic waste in road construction and its impact on ecological benefit and pavement performance. It has been noted that the introduction of plastic waste in bituminous mixtures enhances their binding properties, stability, density and water resistance while the replacement of traditional aggregates by plastic-coated ones and the application of modified bitumen enhances the roads limiting the emergence of potholes. The optimum percentage of plastic wast

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

13

Angalekar, Dr S. S. "Performance Assessment of Concrete Incorporating Low-Density Waste Plastic Aggregates." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 13, no. 5 (2025): 2430–33. https://doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2025.70370.

Full text

Abstract:

The growing concern over plastic waste pollution and the urgent need for sustainable construction practices have prompted exploration into alternative materials for concrete production. This study investigates the feasibility of utilizing lowdensity, dust-coated waste plastic aggregates as a partial replacement for conventional coarse aggregates in concrete. The objective is to assess how the incorporation of recycled plastic influences the physical, mechanical, and durability properties of concrete, with the goal of developing a lightweight, eco-friendly alternative for use in non-structural

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

14

Nguyễn, Nam Thắng, Văn Chương Phan та Trung Thành Phạm. "NGHIÊN CỨU THỰC NGHIỆM SỰ LÀM VIỆC CỦA DẦM BÊ TÔNG CÁT NHIỄM MẶN CỐT THÉP PHỦ SƠN EPOXY". Vietnam Institute for Building Science and Technology 2022, vi.vol4 (2022): 35–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.59382/j-ibst.2022.vi.vol4-5.

Full text

Abstract:

This paper presents the results of comparing the instantaneous working performance in the period before the plastic reinforcement, of the saline aggregate reinforced concrete beams and the clean sand aggregate reinforced concrete beams. The authors performed theoretical and experimental calculations on the bearing capacity of three pairs of beams (salinated sand beams – clean sand beams) corresponding to concrete with strength levels B20, B30 and B45. Concrete with salt-contaminated sand aggregates using corrosion inhibitors and reinforced steel is coated with epoxy coating with thickness 175±

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

15

Mishra, Brajesh, and M. K. Gupta. "A Study on Use of Plastic Coated Aggregates (PCA) in Bituminous Concrete Mixes of Flexible Pavement." International Journal of Engineering & Technology 7, no. 4.5 (2018): 396. http://dx.doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i4.5.20191.

Full text

Abstract:

The continuous increase in road traffic and heavy loading in combination with insufficient maintenance due to paucity of funds has resulted in deterioration of road network in India. To improve this proper maintenance, effective and improved roadway design, use of better quality materials and use of effective and modern construction techniques should be put into practice. During last three decades in many countries around the world it has been tested that modification of the bituminous binder with plastic/polymer additives enhances the properties and life of bituminous concrete pavements. The

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

16

Chada, Jithendra Sai Raja. "A Review on Use of Plastic in Construction of Roads." J. of Advancement in Engineering and Technology 7, no. 4 (2020): 01. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3780333.

Full text

Abstract:

The global plastic production is increasing rapidly with rise in population and changes in life style. This makes the disposal of plastic is becoming complicated because of the non-biodegradable property. So it is better to recycle than disposal. One of the trend in recycling of plastic is use in construction of roads. This type of recycling can also help in protecting the environment from the greenhouse gases that are exposed to atmosphere while disposal. The waste plastic in form of bottles, cups, caps, etc are made in form of powder or blended with crusher and coated over the aggregate and

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

17

Kumar, Arun, Parveen Berwal, Abdullah I. Al-Mansour, et al. "Impact of Crumb Rubber Concentration and Plastic Coated Aggregates on the Rheological Performance of Modified Bitumen Asphalt." Sustainability 14, no. 7 (2022): 3907. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su14073907.

Full text

Abstract:

The diminution of natural resource exploration, the retrieval of waste, and the structural modification of polymers by additives are the main contributions to sustainable development. The properties of bitumen are enhanced by the crumb rubber through effective bitumen modification techniques, which have environmental and economic advantages. In this study, plastic waste, plastic-coated aggregate (PCA), and bitumen were blended in order to enhance the engineering properties of the flexible pavement. In order to compute the composition of crumb rubber modified bitumen (CRMB), the adopted materia

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

18

Dhiman, Ankit, and Nitin Arora. "Improving Rutting Resistance of Flexible Pavement Structure By Using Waste Plastic." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 889, no. 1 (2021): 012030. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/889/1/012030.

Full text

Abstract:

Abstract On these days traffic is increasing faster rate on roads then various type of defects are produced on road that is rutting, raveling etc A pavement structure have different layers purpose to transfered traffic loads to the sub grade. Rutting is one of the pavement distresses that effects the performance of road pavements. Waste plastic is the type of materials to use for improving the performance of flexible pavements against rutting. In this study utilization of waste plastic water bottles, cold drink bottles, polythene bags, parcel package polythene and films. This waste material cl

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

19

Moghe, Prof A. B., Kartik W. Zite, Sweety R. Bhokte, and Kunal S. Raut. "A Review Paper on Usability of Plastic Waste in Bituminous Pavement." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 11, no. 10 (2023): 50–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2023.56439.

Full text

Abstract:

This review paper delves into the worldwide plastic production is increasing speedily with rise in population and eversion in life style. Disposal of plastic waste is serious problem globally due to their non-biodegradability property. Then it is better to recycle than disposal. One of the trending topic is in recycle of plastic waste use in roads construction. This type of recycling can help in protect the environment from the greenhouse gases that are exposed to atmosphere while disposal. The plastic waste in form of bottles, cups, caps, polythene bags etc are made in form of powder or blend

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

20

Purnomo, Heru, Mochamad Chalid, Gandjar Pamudji, and Taufiq Wildan Arrifian. "Bond–Slip Relationship between Sand-Coated Polypropylene Coarse Aggregate Concrete and Plain Rebar." Materials 15, no. 7 (2022): 2643. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma15072643.

Full text

Abstract:

Recycled plastic waste as an aggregate in concrete mixtures is one of the important issues in the construction industry since it allows the reduction of building weight and has beneficial effects on the environment. In addition, the bonding ability of this kind of lightweight concrete to reinforcement is also a prerequisite as a composite material in forming reinforced concrete structures. Therefore, in this study, the bond of plain rebar embedded in artificial lightweight aggregate concrete made from polypropylene plastic waste coated with sand was investigated. A pull-out test of nine group

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

21

Rana, Himanshu Shekahr. "Use of Waste Tyre Rubber Powder and Waste Plastic in Bituminous Road Construction." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 12, no. 7 (2024): 141–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2024.63532.

Full text

Abstract:

Abstract: Many roads agencies have been experiencing problem of premature failure of pavements like potholes, roughness, cracks and etc. which leads to poor performance of roads and its life. On the other hand, plastics, rubbers, etc. are increasing day by day. Waste like plastic bottles, polymers, cups, waste tyre’s can be re-used by powdering or blending it with crusher’s and can be coated over aggregate and bitumen by any heating process. In this study we have used polymer and crumbed rubber as a binder with respect to aggregate and bitumen. In bituminous roads, we use materials like aggreg

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

22

Mr.Harshal, B. Patil* Prof.Suresh B. Sharma. "DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS FOR FLEXIBLE PAVEMENTS IN WATER LOGGED AREA." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING SCIENCES & RESEARCH TECHNOLOGY 6, no. 6 (2017): 142–47. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.805395.

Full text

Abstract:

Pavement failure is a common problem in India and especially areas having a high water table are mainly suffered from this problem. To overcome this problem, some methods are studied in this paper to improve the bearing capacity of soil such as the use of Geogrid, soil stabilization using different materials, and proper sub-surface drainage. Soil can be improved by the addition of a stabilizer or excess aggregate. In any case, the traditional undercut & stabilization solution is often costly & always time-consuming. The paper suggests the use of different stabilization methods, plastic

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

23

Birega, Tibebu, Anteneh Geremew, and Mekonnen Nigatu. "Potential Use of Reclaimed Asphalt Pavement Aggregate and Waste Plastic Bottles for Sustainable Asphalt Pavement Production." Advances in Civil Engineering 2024 (January 30, 2024): 1–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2024/8292632.

Full text

Abstract:

The main objective of this study was to evaluate the potential use of reclaimed asphalt pavement aggregate (RAPA) and waste plastic bottles (WPBs) for sustainable asphalt pavements production in hot weather conditions. To enhance the adhesion between neat bitumen, RAPA, and WPBs-coated aggregates, a rougher surface texture is created for aggregate particles in the modified asphalt mix. This improvement enhances asphalt mix engineering properties, rutting resistance, and stability. However, bituminous mixtures containing 20% RAPA exhibit tendencies toward strip resistance, this mixture is weak

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

24

Bhatt, Divyanshu, and Suman Markuna. "UTILIZATION OF NON-BIODEGRADABLE PLASTIC WASTE FOR THE PLASTIC-BITUMEN MIX: A REVIEW." International Journal of Engineering Applied Sciences and Technology 6, no. 8 (2021): 165–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.33564/ijeast.2021.v06i08.027.

Full text

Abstract:

—Disposal of solid waste becomes a global issue due to it contains a large amount of non-degradable polymers. The use of plastic waste in the construction of flexible pavement found to be an excellent alternate conventional method for the extraction and recycling of non-biodegradable polymers from solid waste. Recycling techniques are alternatives and advancements in the plastic waste management process. Alternative techniques nowadays used for raw material creation for construction and another purpose. The paper reviews the performance and properties of plastic modified bitumen based on a com

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

25

Azarhoosh, Alireza, Mehdi Koohmishi, and Gholam Hossein Hamedi. "Rutting Resistance of Hot Mix Asphalt Containing Coarse Recycled Concrete Aggregates Coated with Waste Plastic Bottles." Advances in Civil Engineering 2021 (June 21, 2021): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/9558241.

Full text

Abstract:

The use of recycled concrete aggregate (RCA) as a part of coarse aggregates in asphalt pavements confers economic and environmental benefits. Coarse RCA (CRCA) has inferior mechanical and physical properties compared to natural aggregates due to very porous and weakly adhered cement mortar. In this study, CRCA surfaces were coated with waste plastic bottles (WPB) and used at 15%, 30%, and 50% in the asphalt concrete. The Marshall, stiffness modulus, and dynamic creep tests were performed to determine the strength of hot mix asphalts against rutting. The results revealed that the use of untreat

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

26

Sahoo, Nabin Kumar, Biswojeet Tarai, K. Abhinash Mohanta, et al. "Project on Preparation of Plastic Road Using Single Used Waste Plastic." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 10, no. 5 (2022): 1429–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2022.42556.

Full text

Abstract:

Abstract: Plastics are non-biodegradable materials and means to degrade our environment. The waste plastic and its disposal are a major threat to the environment, which results in pollution and global warming. The utilization of plastic waste in bituminous mixes enhances its properties and also its strength. In addition, it will also be a solution to plastic disposal & various defects in pavement i.e., pot holes, corrugation, ruts, etc. the waste plastic used are poly-ethylene, poly-styrene, poly-propylene. There are two processes available for the mixing of plastic in bituminous mix such

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

27

Singh, Gurpreet, and Rajiv Chauhan. "A Study on using Plastic Coated Aggregate for evaluation of modified Bituminous Concrete Mix." IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 955 (November 21, 2020): 012052. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/955/1/012052.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

28

Gosavi, Shashank Nandkumar, Manthan Ravindar Kadam, Abhishek Jaynarayan Pandey, Prathamesh Vilas Nikam, and V. M. Mali. "Utilization of Non- Biodegradable Material for Repairing Potholes." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 10, no. 8 (2022): 672–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2022.46250.

Full text

Abstract:

Abstract: Today’s asphaltic concrete pavements are expected to perform better asthey are experiencing increased volume of traffic, increased loads and increased variations in daily or seasonal temperature over what has been experienced in the past. In addition, the performance of bituminous pavements is found to be very poor in moisture induced situations. Considering thislot of work has been done on use of additives in bituminous mixtures and as well as on modification of bitumen. Research has indicated that the addition of polymers to asphalt binders helps to increase the interfacial cohesiv

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

29

Atmaja, Sang Kompiang Rizki Putra, and Idaa Warmadewanthi. "The Potential Utilization of Plastic Waste as a Building Material." Journal of Social Research 2, no. 8 (2023): 2648–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.55324/josr.v2i8.1317.

Full text

Abstract:

One of the innovations in utilizing plastic waste is to process it into Plastic Blocks for Wall Pairs (BPBPD). This research aimed to analyze the temperature required in melting used plastic and cooking oil for making BPBPD mixtures. Variations in the research are temperature under the range 180°C, 200°C, and 220°C. Comparison of the proportions of the mixture of plastic, oil, and coarse aggregate 5-10 mm, namely 1.5:1:0.5, 1:1:0.5, and 1:1:0.25. The types of plastic used are plastic bags, aluminum-coated plastic, and mica plastic. The parameters in this study are the compressive strength valu

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

30

MR.GIRISH, GADVE. "COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF PLASTIC COATED AGGREGATES." IJIERT - International Journal of Innovations in Engineering Research and Technology 5, no. 4 (2018): 110–13. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1454007.

Full text

Abstract:

<strong><strong> </strong>Plastic waste is increasing because of population growth,development and urbanization . The disposal of waste plastic has become a serious problem globally due to their non - biodegradability. Plastics can be divided into two major categories:thermoset and thermoplastics.Therefore it is essential to utilize the wastes effectively in each field. Use of this waste mix for road construction helps to use plastics Waste . Once the plastic waste is separated from solid waste,the organic matter can be transformed into manure and utilized .This study was time d at showin

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

31

Telehala, Alberth. "Plastik Sebagai Bahan Campuran Aspal." Jurnal Sosial Teknologi 3, no. 2 (2023): 139–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.59188/jurnalsostech.v3i2.646.

Full text

Abstract:

Jalan merupakan infrastruktur dasar dan utama dalam menggerakkan roda perekonomian nasional dan daerah di Indonesia. Seiring dengan perkembangan teknologi, terdapat penemuan baru yang berhubungan dengan perkerasan jalan yakni penggunaan bahan plastik LDPE sebagai bahan tambah pengganti aspal. Teknologi baru ini merupakan salah satu solusi bagi Negara kita yang berdasarkan data dari kementerian lingkungan hidup pada tahun 2015 timbunan sampah plastik yang ada di Indonesia mencapai 10.580 m3 /hari Peningkatan jumlah sampah plastik di Indonesia sudah mulai mengkhawatirkan, karena konsumsi dan pem

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

32

Ginis, I., and AI Tauber. "Activation mechanisms of adherent human neutrophils." Blood 76, no. 6 (1990): 1233–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v76.6.1233.bloodjournal7661233.

Full text

Abstract:

The mechanism by which unstimulated human neutrophils initiate a respiratory burst on adherence to a surface has been examined. When neutrophils adhere to a plastic surface, they immediately generate a sustained burst of superoxide (O2-). However, this respiratory burst is not initiated by adherence alone, since neutrophils attached to fibronectin fail to mount a response. Adhesion to plastic is calcium (Ca2+) independent, but O2- production requires Ca2(+)-containing buffer in the initiation phase, that is, during adhesion and the early phase of O2- production. The Ca2(+)-dependent step was s

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

33

Rytova, Valeria, Fumio Takei, and Boxiang Jiang. "The licensing of natural killer cells (113.3)." Journal of Immunology 186, no. 1_Supplement (2011): 113.3. http://dx.doi.org/10.4049/jimmunol.186.supp.113.3.

Full text

Abstract:

Abstract The interaction between inhibitory Ly49 receptors and MHCI is important for the functional maturation of NK cells, known as “NK cell licensing.” NK cells from MHCI-deficient β2microglobulin (β2m)-KO mice are not cytotoxic and cannot efficiently kill their targets, as they are not licensed. Our goal is to determine the mechanism through which β2m-KO NK cells are kept hyporesponsive to otherwise NK-sensitive targets. Comparison through cytotoxicity assays confirmed that ex-vivo NK cells from poly-IC-injected wild type (WT) mice kill the prototypic YAC1 target, whereas NK cells from β2m-

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

34

Ginis, I., and AI Tauber. "Activation mechanisms of adherent human neutrophils." Blood 76, no. 6 (1990): 1233–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v76.6.1233.1233.

Full text

Abstract:

Abstract The mechanism by which unstimulated human neutrophils initiate a respiratory burst on adherence to a surface has been examined. When neutrophils adhere to a plastic surface, they immediately generate a sustained burst of superoxide (O2-). However, this respiratory burst is not initiated by adherence alone, since neutrophils attached to fibronectin fail to mount a response. Adhesion to plastic is calcium (Ca2+) independent, but O2- production requires Ca2(+)-containing buffer in the initiation phase, that is, during adhesion and the early phase of O2- production. The Ca2(+)-dependent s

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

35

Diaz-Ricart, Maribel, Juan Carlos Souto, Julia Martinez-Sanchez, et al. "Increased Platelet Adhesiveness in Patients with Venous Thromboembolic Disease." TH Open 08, no. 04 (2024): e329-e339. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0044-1800798.

Full text

Abstract:

Background Association between global platelet function and the risk of venous thromboembolic disease (VTE) has been proposed, though the mechanisms do not involve increased platelet aggregation. However, platelet adhesiveness has not been systematically explored in VTE patients. Objectives To evaluate platelet adhesive functions in VTE patients. Methods Platelet adhesion was evaluated by using whole blood samples from VTE patients, selected based on short closure times on the PFA-100 (n = 54), and matched healthy individuals (n = 57) in: (i) the PFA-100, (ii) a cone plate analyzer (CPA), on a

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

36

Pizzanelli, Silvia, Claudia Forte, Simona Bronco, Tommaso Guazzini, Chiara Serraglini, and Lucia Calucci. "PVB/ATO Nanocomposites for Glass Coating Applications: Effects of Nanoparticles on the PVB Matrix." Coatings 9, no. 4 (2019): 247. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/coatings9040247.

Full text

Abstract:

Films made of poly(vinyl butyral) (PVB) and antimony-doped tin oxide (ATO) nanoparticles (NPs), both uncoated and surface-modified with an alkoxysilane, were prepared by solution casting at filler volume fractions ranging from 0.08% to 4.5%. The films were characterized by standard techniques including transmission electron microscopy, thermogravimetric analysis and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). In the polymeric matrix, the primary NPs (diameter ~10 nm) aggregate exhibiting different morphologies depending on the presence of the surface coating. Coated ATO NPs form spherical particl

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

37

Sedai, Alish, Subodh Ghimire, and Jagrit Prasad Devkota. "Use of Waste Plastic as a Replacement for Bitumen in Road Construction." OCEM Journal of Management, Technology & Social Sciences 4, no. 1 (2025): 94–104. https://doi.org/10.3126/ocemjmtss.v4i1.74752.

Full text

Abstract:

Plastic waste pollution has become a global environmental crisis, particularly due to non recyclable and low-density plastics, which contribute significantly to landfill accumulation and environmental harm. This research investigates the use of plastic waste in road con-struction as a sustainable alternative to traditional materials like bitumen and aggregates. By integrating plastic waste into road infrastructure, this study explores methods such as plasticcoated aggregates, plastic-modified bitumen, and fully plastic based roads. These approaches not only enhance the mechanical properties of

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

38

Kaur, Amanpreet. "Incorporation of Waste Plastic in Bituminous Mixes for DBM Layer." SAMRIDDHI : A Journal of Physical Sciences, Engineering and Technology 13, no. 02 (2021): 87–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.18090/samriddhi.v13i02.5.

Full text

Abstract:

Proper Management of Plastic waste is necessary for improving aesthetics of the environment. This study is focused on finding the effective use of plastic waste in bituminous mixes. Different proportions of shredded plastic are mixed at a percentage of 3%, 6%, 9% and 12% in bitumen binder and coated on aggregates in a percentage of with fly ash as a filler material using dry and wet process. Marshal stability Analysis is done for DBM mix having bitumen content lying between 4.5-6% at an increasing rate of 0.25% in order to find its compatibility in the field. A comparison has been made between

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

39

Sanya, Emile Adijibadé, Houénou Kowanou, and Dèfodji Adolphe Tchehouali. "Valorisation of waste plastic bags in cement-mortar composites as coating of local sand aggregates: Physicomechanical characterisation and potential uses." Acta Structilia 22, no. 2 (2015): 45–80. https://doi.org/10.38140/as.v22i2.165.

Full text

Abstract:

Increasingly high quantities of waste plastics cause major environmental problems in Benin due both to the non-biodegradability of such by-products of the petroleum industry and to a lack of appropriate means of treatment. An option to valorise waste plastic bags is to use these in construction processes. This article studies the incorporation of waste plastic bags into cement-mortar with the aim of reducing proliferation. It explores the immediate consequences of cement-mortar-plastic combinations, such as changes in the resultant composite’s water absorption ratio and mechanical properties.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

40

Jode, Prakash. "Use of Plastic in Road Construction." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 13, no. 4 (2025): 2220–23. https://doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2025.68751.

Full text

Abstract:

India a developing nation which is going through Rapid Infrastructure Development has done a significant progress in construction Industry.With around 6.3 million kilometers of roads covering the entire nation, India is now the country with the biggest road network in the world. India has many road networks which connects villages to districts, Districts to districts using district roadways. States are connects using state highways and national highways which connects multiple states on its way. With this type of infrastructure development in a country it becomes a very great factor of extensi

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

41

Panashe, J. A., and Y. Danyuo. "Recycling of plastic waste materials: mechanical properties and implications for road construction." MRS Advances 5, no. 25 (2020): 1305–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/adv.2020.197.

Full text

Abstract:

AbstractThis paper presents a recent study on recycling poly-ethylene-tetraphylate (PET), known as plastic waste material in Ghana, to wealth. Composites were produced by heating aggregates together with shredded PET plastic waste material, while bitumen was added to the plastic-coated aggregates. The composites produced were reinforced with 4.5 wt%, 9.0 wt%, 13.6 wt%, and 18.0 wt% PET. Mechanical properties of the fabricated composite samples were studied with a Universal testing machine for optimization. The work demonstrated that shredded PET plastic waste material acts as a strong binding

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

42

Pramatma, Ram Shah. "Partial Replacment of LDPE in Bituminous Pavement." International Journal of Emerging Science and Engineering (IJESE) 12, no. 7 (2024): 20–26. https://doi.org/10.35940/ijese.H2578.12060724.

Full text

Abstract:

<strong>Abstract:</strong> Bituminous concrete mix is a composite material which is widely used for the construction of flexible pavements, surfacing of roads and airports, various parking lots etc. It generally consists of bitumen which works as a binder material, coarse aggregates, fine aggregates and filler materials which are generally mixed together in right proportion and laid down in layers followed by the compaction. In this present age of modernization and urbanization, construction is non stoppable and the construction by demolishing of old building has arisen a serious problem of tr

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

43

White, James G., Steven M. Burris, and Angela Thomas. "Cytoskeletons of X-Linked GATA-1, G208S Macrothrombocytes Are Deficient in Talin." Blood 112, no. 11 (2008): 1829. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v112.11.1829.1829.

Full text

Abstract:

Abstract Germline mutations in the X-linked transcription factor, GATA-1, cause several hematopoietic disorders resulting in anemia and/or macrothrombocytopenia. Features of the platelet ultrastructural pathology, including hypo- and agranular megathrombocytes (Mtc) in all mutations, tubular membrane sheets often in parallel association in megakaryocytes and Mtc of patients with the V205M and G208S variations, platelets sequestered in Mtc and platelets in platelets in Mtc (as many as five in one Mtc) in the V205M, G208S and R216Q disorders, together with platelets attached to platelets attache

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

44

Purnomo, Heru, Gandjar Pamudji, and Madsuri Satim. "Influence of uncoated and coated plastic waste coarse aggregates to concrete compressive strength." MATEC Web of Conferences 101 (2017): 01016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201710101016.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

45

Aplin, J. D., and L. J. Foden. "Defective adhesion to extracellular matrix leads to altered social behaviour in cultured fibroblasts." Journal of Cell Science 76, no. 1 (1985): 199–211. http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/jcs.76.1.199.

Full text

Abstract:

We describe the properties of variant mouse fibroblasts selected for poor adhesion to growth substratum containing subcellular matrix accumulated by adherent cells at confluence. The variant cells adhere to virgin plastic and grow normally to confluence in the presence of serum. After subculture and reseeding onto the same surface the cells initially adhere, but after a further 2 days of growth they retract into aggregates and detach. If the aggregates are dispersed and cells reseeded onto the same surface they remain rounded. However, if the same cells are added back to virgin plastic they ad

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

46

Takahashi, Daichi, Annadanam Venkata Sesha Sainath, Junko Ikeda, et al. "Magnetorheological Response for Magnetic Elastomers Containing Carbonyl Iron Particles Coated with Poly(methyl methacrylate)." Polymers 13, no. 3 (2021): 335. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym13030335.

Full text

Abstract:

The magnetorheological response for magnetic elastomers containing carbonyl iron (CI) particles with a diameter of 6.7 μm coated with poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) was investigated to estimate the diameter of secondary particles from the amplitude of magnetorheological response. Fourier-transformed infrared spectroscopy revealed that the CI particles were coated with PMMA, and the thickness of the PMMA layer was determined to be 71 nm by density measurement. The change in the storage modulus for magnetic elastomers decreased by coating and it was scaled by the number density of CI particles

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

47

Kennedy, Sian, Marjorie A. England, and Carla Mills. "Human cumulus cell complexes studied in vitro by light microscopy and scanning electron microscopy." Zygote 2, no. 2 (1994): 133–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0967199400001891.

Full text

Abstract:

SummaryVarious researchers describe the morphology of cumulus cells (CC) in vitro, but few have investigated their behaviour on plastic. Knowledge concerning the behaviour of human CC could be useful in improving the success of in vitro fertilisation procedures. This study aimed to describe the morphology and behaviour of CC in vitro and to investigate movement on a collagen-coated substrate. Following collection some cumulus were mechanically dissected from those surrounding the oocyte. Cumulus aggregates were cultured over 24 h using Earle's medium supplemented with 8% albumin. Substrata wer

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

48

Paine, R., P. Christensen, G. B. Toews, and R. H. Simon. "Regulation of alveolar epithelial cell ICAM-1 expression by cell shape and cell-cell interactions." American Journal of Physiology-Lung Cellular and Molecular Physiology 266, no. 4 (1994): L476—L484. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajplung.1994.266.4.l476.

Full text

Abstract:

In normal lung, intercellular adhesion molecule 1 (ICAM-1) is expressed at high levels on thin type I alveolar epithelial cells, but is minimally expressed on cuboidal type II cells. ICAM-1 is induced in primary culture on tissue culture-treated plastic as type II cells undergo transition toward a type I cell-like phenotype. We hypothesized that alveolar epithelial cell expression of ICAM-1 might be regulated in part by signals that influence the state of differentiation of these cells. We found that rat type II cells that were cultured as aggregates of cuboidal cells on a hydrated basement me

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

49

D’Angelo, Simone, Gilda Ferrotti, Fabrizio Cardone, and Francesco Canestrari. "Asphalt Binder Modification with Plastomeric Compounds Containing Recycled Plastics and Graphene." Materials 15, no. 2 (2022): 516. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma15020516.

Full text

Abstract:

Polymer-modified bitumens are usually employed for enhancing the mixture performance against typical pavement distresses. This paper presents an experimental investigation of bitumens added with two plastomeric compounds, containing recycled plastics and graphene, typically used for asphalt concrete dry modification. The goal was to study the effects of the compounds on the rheological response of the binder phase, as well the adhesion properties, in comparison with a reference plain bitumen. The blends (combination of bitumen and compounds) were evaluated through dynamic viscosity tests, freq

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

50

Sanaei‐rad, Parisa, Davoud Jamshidi, Mamak Adel, and Ehsan Seyedjafari. "Electrospun poly( l ‐lactide) nanofibers coated with mineral trioxide aggregate enhance odontogenic differentiation of dental pulp stem cells." Polymers for Advanced Technologies 32, no. 1 (2020): 402–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pat.5095.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

We offer discounts on all premium plans for authors whose works are included in thematic literature selections. Contact us to get a unique promo code!