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Relevant bibliographies by topics / Plastic-Derived Fuels

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Academic literature on the topic 'Plastic-Derived Fuels'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 20 May 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Plastic-Derived Fuels"

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Sheikh, Alif, Mohd Faizal Ali Akhbar, Nur Zhahirah Mat Zaib, et al. "Optimizing Combustion Pressure in Single-cylinder Diesel Engine with Response Surface Methodology (RSM) using Blended Plastic Oil and Palm Oil Biodiesel." Semarak International Journal of Applied Sciences and Engineering Technology 1, no. 1 (2025): 36–48. https://doi.org/10.37934/sijaset.1.1.3648a.

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Fossil fuels are both non-renewable and unsustainable. With decreasing diesel resources and increasing plastic waste concerns, exploring environmentally friendly alternative fuels—plastic fuel—is crucial. This study investigates the influences of blended fuel derived from polypropylene plastic waste and palm oil biodiesel (B100, PO10, and PO25 blends) on the peak pressure in single-cylinder diesel engines. The engine load (10, 55, and 100%), engine speed (2000, 2500, and 3000 rev/min), and fuel mixtures of biodiesel: plastic oil (100%: 0%, 90%: 10%, and 75%: 25%) were selected as the independe

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Rivera Sasso, Ofelia, Caleb Carreño Gallardo, David Martin Soto Castillo, et al. "Valorization of Biomass and Industrial Wastes as Alternative Fuels for Sustainable Cement Production." Clean Technologies 6, no. 2 (2024): 814–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cleantechnol6020042.

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The cement industry contributes around 7% of global anthropogenic carbon dioxide emissions, mainly from the combustion of fuels and limestone decomposition during clinker production. Using alternative fuels derived from wastes is a key strategy to reduce these emissions. However, alternative fuels vary in composition and heating value, so selecting appropriate ones is crucial to maintain clinker quality and manufacturing processes while minimizing environmental impact. This study evaluated various biomass and industrial wastes as potential alternative fuels, characterizing them based on proxim

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Hamzah, Mohd Herzwan, Abdul Adam Abdullah, Agung Sudrajat, Nur Atiqah Ramlan, and Nur Fauziah Jaharudin. "Analysis of Combustion Characteristics of Waste Plastic Disposal Fuel (WPDF) and Tire Derived Fuel (TDF)." Applied Mechanics and Materials 773-774 (July 2015): 600–604. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.773-774.600.

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The increase of industrial activities and motor vehicles globally causes rise demands in fossil fuel as energy sources. Since fossil fuel is non-renewable energy, many researches have been conducted to reduce the reliance to this fossil fuel. In conjunction, the number of waste plastic and tires around the world is increasing as a result of modern application and increasing number of motor vehicle. This type of waste is hard to decays and commonly dumped onto open landfills. Utilization of waste tires and plastics can produce alternative fuel that potentially can be used in diesel engine. In t

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Suchocki, Tomasz, Paweł Kazimierski, Katarzyna Januszewicz, Piotr Lampart, Bartosz Gawron, and Tomasz Białecki. "Exploring Performance of Pyrolysis-Derived Plastic Oils in Gas Turbine Engines." Energies 17, no. 16 (2024): 3903. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en17163903.

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This study explores the intersection of waste management and sustainable fuel production, focusing on the pyrolysis of plastic waste, specifically polystyrene. We examine the physicochemical parameters of the resulting waste plastic pyrolytic oils (WPPOs), blended with kerosene to form a potential alternative fuel for gas turbines. Our findings reveal that all WPPO blends lead to increased emissions, with NOX rising by an average of 61% and CO by 25%. Increasing the proportion of WPPO also resulted in a higher exhaust gas temperature, with an average rise of 12.2%. However, the thrust-specific

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Susilo, Sugeng Hadi, Imam Mashudi, Santoso Santoso, Agus Hardjito, and Dwi Pebrianti. "Power and emission estimation of plastic waste pyrolysis-derived fuel blends in internal combustion engines." Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies 6, no. 10 (132) (2024): 19–25. https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2024.318593.

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Energy, especially from fossil fuels, is essential for everyday life, while plastic waste is an increasing environmental threat. Plastic waste disposal methods such as landfilling and burning cause pollution. Therefore, a process is needed that converts plastic waste into fuel. The object of the study is the engine performance. The problem to be solved is the relationship between the use of a mixture of fossil fuels and pyrolysis fuel on the performance of internal combustion engines. This research uses a systematic data collection process to obtain accurate and reliable results. The necessary

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Dharmarapu, Laxmi Prasanna. "Experimental Investigation on Multi Cylinder Spark Ignition Engine Fuelled With Waste Plastic Oil with Oxygenated Fuels." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 10, no. 7 (2022): 3839–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2022.45902.

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Abstract: In the current day situation, emissions associated with the exhaust of automobiles resulting in global warming are a major threat to the entire world and also harmful to health. In this perspective, waste plastic solid is presently getting renewed interest. Plastics have now become indispensable materials in the modern world and application in the industrial field is continuously increasing. As substitute, non-biodegradable, and renewable fuel, waste plastic oil is getting rising attention. An experimental investigation is conducted to evaluate the emission and performance characteri

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Rahmadhani Banurea, Nelly L. Ompusunggu, Delima Lailan Sari Nasution, and Tua Raja Simbolon. "Viscosity Characteristics of Renewable Energy Fuels from PP and HDPE Plastic Waste Conversion." Journal of Technomaterial Physics 6, no. 2 (2024): 099–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.32734/jotp.v6i2.14028.

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This study investigates the viscosity characteristics of Renewable Energy Fuel derived from plastic waste, specifically Polypropylene (PP) and High-Density Polyethylene (HDPE). The plastics were subjected to pyrolysis using a plastic waste conversion technology machine at temperatures of 250°C to 400°C. Compared to diesel, the average viscosity of pyrolyzed PP oil is approximately 4.25 cSt, while for pyrolyzed HDPE oil, it is about 3.3725 cSt. Compared to gasoline, the average viscosity values for the oils are 0.603 cSt for PP and 0.5965 cSt for HDPE. These results indicate that both oils have

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Maithomklang, Somkiat, Ekarong Sukjit, Jiraphon Srisertpol, Niti Klinkaew, and Khatha Wathakit. "Pyrolysis Oil Derived from Plastic Bottle Caps: Characterization of Combustion and Emissions in a Diesel Engine." Energies 16, no. 5 (2023): 2492. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en16052492.

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Recycling used plastic can help reduce the amount of plastic waste generated. Existing methods, namely the process of pyrolysis, are chemical heating processes that decompose plastics in the absence of oxygen. This decomposes the plastics in a controlled environment in order to produce fuel from waste. The present study consequently investigated the physical and chemical properties of pyrolysis oil derived from plastic bottle caps (WPBCO) and the effects on the engine performance and emission characteristics of a diesel engine operating on WPBCO. The experiments were conducted with a single-cy

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Kaewbuddee, Chalita, Ekarong Sukjit, Jiraphon Srisertpol, et al. "Evaluation of Waste Plastic Oil-Biodiesel Blends as Alternative Fuels for Diesel Engines." Energies 13, no. 11 (2020): 2823. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en13112823.

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This study examined the use of waste plastic oil (WPO) combined with biodiesel as an alternative fuel for diesel engines, also commonly known as compression ignition engines, and focused on comparison of the basic physical and chemical properties of fuels, engine performance, combustion characteristics, and exhaust emissions. A preliminary study was conducted to determine the suitable ratio for the fuel blends in consideration of fuel lubricity and viscosity, and these results indicated that 10% biodiesel—derived from either palm oil or castor oil—in waste plastic oil was optimal. In addition,

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Saravanan, P., M. Ettappan, Nallapaneni Manoj Kumar, and N. Elangkeeran. "Exhaust Gas Recirculation on a Nano-Coated Combustion Chamber of a Diesel Engine Fueled with Waste Plastic Oil." Sustainability 14, no. 3 (2022): 1148. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su14031148.

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Managing waste plastic is becoming a severe challenge. The industry and researchers have been looking at various opportunities in line with circular economy principles for effective plastic waste management. In that context, plastic waste valorization to oil as a substitute to fossil fuel has gained recent attention. In the literature, there exist few studies showing the use of oil derived from waste plastics in blends with other conventional fuels in compression ignition (CI) engines; however, studies on CI engines that use 100% waste-derived fuels are limited. Additionally, the exhaust gas r

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Plastic-Derived Fuels"

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(11391629), Farjana Faisal. "Investigation and Assessment of Pyrolysed and Post-treated Waste Plastic-Derived Fuels on Diesel Engine Performance, Emissions and Combustion Characteristics." Thesis, 2024. https://figshare.com/articles/thesis/Investigation_and_Assessment_of_Pyrolysed_and_Post-treated_Waste_Plastic-Derived_Fuels_on_Diesel_Engine_Performance_Emissions_and_Combustion_Characteristics/29105498.

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<p dir="ltr">Plastic waste is a growing problem. Only 9% of the approximately 370 million tonnes of plastic waste generated each year is recycled, while 80% ends up in landfills and 11% is converted into energy. This harms the environment, as plastics take a long time to biodegrade. Pyrolysis is a promising technology for converting waste plastics into energy products such as liquid oil, gas, and char. It is a process which utilises heat to decompose materials at higher temperature and in absence of oxygen. The research aimed to use mixed waste plastics as a feedstock for pyrolysis to produce

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Book chapters on the topic "Plastic-Derived Fuels"

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Ali Shah, Tawaf, Li Zhihe, Li Zhiyu, and Zhang Andong. "Composition and Role of Lignin in Biochemicals." In Lignin - Chemistry, Structure, and Application [Working Title]. IntechOpen, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.106527.

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The term lignin is derived from lignum, which means plant wood. Plant wood are mainly composed of extractives, hemicellulose, cellulose, and lignin. The lignin is a cross-linked polymer, made of three phenylpropanoid precursors, p-coumaryl, synapyl, and conniferyl alcohols. It is the most abundant polymer in plant world and act mechanically as a natural glue to bind hemicellulose and cellulose. Lignin is amorphous, soluble in alkali, condenses with phenol and has high melting temperature. The function of lignin is to protect the carbohydrates of the biomass from degradation, thus provide stability. The chapter includes information on types of lignin, structure, isolation, degradation, and transformation in to market value chemicals. The application of lignin and lignin base monomers for synthesis of plastic, hydrogels, adhesives, chemicals, fuels and other value added materials at industrial scale.

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Malik, Javid A., and Monika Bhadauria. "Polyhydroxyalkanoates." In Handbook of Research on Environmental and Human Health Impacts of Plastic Pollution. IGI Global, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-9452-9.ch018.

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Human dependence on number of chemicals or chemical derivatives has increased alarmingly. Among the commodity chemicals, plastics are becoming independent for our modern lifestyle, as the usage of plastics is increasing worryingly. However, these synthetic plastics are extremely persistent in nature and accumulate in the environment, thereby leading to serious ecological problems. So, to build our economy sustainably, a need of replacement is necessary. Biomaterials in terms of bioplastics are an anticipated option, being synthesized and catabolized by different organisms with myriad biotechnological applications. Polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs) are among such biodegradable bioplastics, which are considered as an effective alternative for conventional plastics due to their similar mechanical properties of plastics. A range of microbes under different nutrient and environmental conditions produce PHAs significantly with the help of enzymes. PHA synthases encoded by phaC genes are the key enzymes that polymerize PHA monomers. Four major classes of PHA synthases can be distinguished based on their primary structures, as well as the number of subunits and substrate specificity. PHAs can also be produced from renewable feedstock under, unlike the petrochemically derived plastics that are produced by fractional distillation of depleting fossil fuels. Polyhydroxybutyrate (PHB) is the simplest yet best known polyester of PHAs, as the PHB derived bioplastics are heat tolerant, thus used to make heat tolerant and clear packaging film. They have several medical applications such as drug delivery, suture, scaffold and heart valves, tissue engineering, targeted drug delivery, and agricultural fields. Genetic modification (GM) may be necessary to achieve adequate yields. The selections of suitable bacterial strains, inexpensive carbon sources, efficient fermentation, and recovery processes are also some aspects important aspects taken into consideration for the commercialization of PHA. PHA producers have been reported to reside at various ecological niches with few among them also produce some byproducts like extracellular polymeric substances, rhamnolipids and biohydrogen gas. So, the metabolic engineering thereafter promises to bring a feasible solution for the production of “green plastic” in order to preserve petroleum reserves and diminish the escalating human and animal health concerns environmental implications.

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Sakarika, M., E. Sventzouri, K. Pispas, S. S. Ali, and M. Kornaros. "Production of biopolymers from microalgae and cyanobacteria." In Algal Systems for Resource Recovery from Waste and Wastewater. IWA Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/9781789063547_0207.

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Abstract Over the past few decades, plastic-derived pollution has been recognized as a major environmental issue because the use of conventional plastics results in vast amounts of waste as well as in fossil-fuel depletion. Biodegradable and biobased polymers are a promising alternative to conventional plastics. In this context, polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs) are bioplastics with similar mechanical and thermal properties to petroleum-based plastics which can be used in a wide range of applications. Several studies have reported the accumulation of PHAs in the biomass of microalgae and cyanobacteria. Under optimal conditions for PHA accumulation, that is, nutrient limitation, and optimal light intensity, PHA content can significantly increase, achieving 85% of dry biomass weight. Downstream recovery of PHAs is also a critical step that affects the properties and the yield of PHAs. Bioplastic production from microalgae and cyanobacteria on a commercial scale is still limited due to its high cost, with the cultivation medium accounting for up to 50% of the total production cost. The use of wastewater as a growth medium can improve the economic feasibility and sustainability of PHA production from microalgae and cyanobacteria and contribute to a more circular economy.

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Talukdar, Kamaljyoti. "Application of Nanomaterials in the Medical Field: A Review." In Nanoelectronics Devices: Design, Materials, and Applications Part II. BENTHAM SCIENCE PUBLISHERS, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/9789815179361123010014.

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Nanomaterials are particles in sizes from 1-100 nm. Nanomaterials have a wide field of applications in aviation and aerospace, chemical industries, optics, solar hydrogen, fuel cell, batteries, sensors, power generation, aeronautic industry, building construction industry, automotive engineering, consumer electronics, thermoelectric devices, pharmaceuticals, paints, and cosmetics. Also, efforts are being made to develop friendly alternate energy sources using nanomaterials. In this chapter, the main focus will be on the application of nanomaterials in various aspects of the medical field. Nanomaterials are used in various medical devices. Some of the nanomaterials used in the area of optical imaging are quantum dots, and in MRI are superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles. Also, nanomaterials are applied in ultrasound imaging and radionuclide imaging. Due to the small size of batteries (e.g., for pacemakers) or electronic circuits and sensors utilized in medical devices presently made using nanomaterials. New ceramics consisting of materials derived from sintered nanopowders (comparable to 3D-printing) or having a specially designed surface are made from so-called nanostructures for teeth filling or screws for dental implants. For bio-detection of pathogens, detection of proteins, and phagokinetic studies, nanomaterials are also used. For fluorescent biological labels, drug and gene delivery, probing of DNA structure, tissue engineering, tumour destruction via heating (hyperthermia), separation and purification of biological molecules and cells, MRI contrast enhancement, osteoporosis treatment, infection prevention, bone regeneration are some of the applications of nanomaterials used in medicines. Cancer therapy, neurodegenerative disease therapy, HIV/AIDS therapy, ocular disease therapy, respiratory disease therapy, sight-restoring therapy, and gene therapy are various therapies nanomaterials are used Nanomaterials used in various surgeries are surgical oncology, thoracic surgery, replacement of heart with an artificial heart, vascular surgery, neurosurgery, radiosurgery, ophthalmic surgery, plastic and reconstructive surgery, maxillofacial surgery, orthopedic surgery, intracellular surgery by nanorobots. Although all applications of nanomaterials have pros and cons, care should be taken so that the cons can be minimized.

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Conference papers on the topic "Plastic-Derived Fuels"

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Kass, Michael D., Christopher J. Janke, Raynella M. Connatser, James R. Keiser, Samuel A. Lewis, and Katherine Gaston. "Elastomer and Plastic Compatibility with a Pyrolysis-derived Bio-oil." In CORROSION 2019. NACE International, 2019. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2019-13566.

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Abstract The compatibility of fueling infrastructure elastomers and plastics in bio-oil and diesel fuel was determined by measuring the volume swell. The bio-oil was produced via fast pyrolysis of woody feedstocks. The elastomer materials included fluorocarbons, acrylonitrile butadiene rubbers, neoprene, polyurethane, neoprene, styrene butadiene (SBR) and silicone. The plastic materials included polyphenylene sulfide (PPS), polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF), polyoxymethylene (POM), POM copolymer, high density polyethylene (HDPE), p

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Breckel, Alex C., John R. Fyffe, and Michael E. Webber. "Net Energy and CO2 Emissions Analysis of Using MRF Residue as Solid Recovered Fuel at Coal Fired Power Plants." In ASME 2012 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2012-88092.

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According to the waste management hierarchy published by the U.S. EPA, waste reduction and reuse are the most preferred modes of waste management, followed by recycling, energy recovery and lastly disposal. As many communities in the U.S. work towards sustainable waste management practices, recycling tends to be a cost-effective and common solution for handling municipal solid waste. With the introduction of single-stream recycling and automated materials recovery facilities (MRFs), where commingled recyclables are sorted into various commodity streams for sale to recycling facilities, recycli

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Okta Arifianti, Q. A. M., M. R. Abidin, E. F. Nugrahani, and K. K. Ummatin. "Experimental Investigation of a Solar Greenhouse Dryer Using Fiber Plastic Cover to Reduce the Moisture Content of Refuse Derived Fuel in an Indonesian Cement Industry." In 2018 International Conference and Utility Exhibition on Green Energy for Sustainable Development (ICUE). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.23919/icue-gesd.2018.8635723.

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Bouchenot, Thomas, Bassem Felemban, Cristian Mejia, and Ali P. Gordon. "Application of Ramberg-Osgood Plasticity to Determine Cyclic Hardening Parameters." In ASME 2016 Power Conference collocated with the ASME 2016 10th International Conference on Energy Sustainability and the ASME 2016 14th International Conference on Fuel Cell Science, Engineering and Technology. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/power2016-59317.

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Critical components of modern turbomachinery are frequently subjected to a myriad of service conditions that include diverse mechanical loads at elevated temperatures. The cost, applicability, and accuracy of either numerical or analytical component-level simulations are largely dependent on the material model chosen for the application. A non-interaction (NI) model derived from individual elastic, plastic, and creep components is developed in this study. The candidate material under examination for this application is 2.25Cr-1Mo, a low-alloy ferritic steel commonly used in chemical processing

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Li, Ming, Tae-Ho Yoon, and Dong-Pyo Kim. "Novel Inorganic Polymer Derived Microfluidic Devices: Materials, Fabrication, Microchemical Performance." In ASME 2009 7th International Conference on Nanochannels, Microchannels, and Minichannels. ASMEDC, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icnmm2009-82136.

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We introduce the successful fabrication of inorganic polymer derived microchannels with organic solvent resistance and optical transparency, via economic micro-molding process by using two types of source materials: commercial polyvinylsilazane (HTT1800 Kion Corp.), or allylhydropolycarbosilane (SMP-10, Starfire Co.). And we demonstrated the reliable microchemical performance in various organic solvents such as THF, DMF and acetonitrile at elevated temperatures. Knovenagel and Diels-Alder reactions were successfully run by pressured-driven flow in 2 cm and 16 cm long channel, respectively. It

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