Academic literature on the topic 'Platfomrs'

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Journal articles on the topic "Platfomrs"

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Bresnahan, Timothy, and Shane Greenstein. "Mobile Computing: The Next Platform Rivalry." American Economic Review 104, no. 5 (May 1, 2014): 475–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/aer.104.5.475.

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Competition to become one of several dominant mobile platforms is intense. Platforms compete for developers, who create applications which make the platform valuable for users. Why doesn't one form of platform governance emerge as superior? This essay will stress the reasons for differentiation and proposes a new argument linked to a platform's “hierarchy.” Hierarchical governance features can help at one moment but then get in the way at a later time. These arguments are illustrated by different approaches to platform governance taken by the major mobile platform sponsors of recent years.
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Dras, Michał, Grzegorz Fila, and Małgorzata Plechawska-Wójcik. "Analysis of Xamarin capabilities for building mobile multi-platform applications." Journal of Computer Sciences Institute 7 (September 30, 2018): 183–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.35784/jcsi.675.

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The article presents Xamarin platform which is used to create cross-platform application for Android, iOS, MacOS and Universal Windows Platform. This article shows Xamarin platform and a test application that has been used to investigate platform's capabilities and effectiveness in creating multi-platform applications. Inspections prove that Xamarin allows to create multi-platform applications in a more effective way without losing too much on performance of these applications on individual platforms and systems.
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Junlai, Li, Xie Yonghe, Wu Weiguo, and Zhang Chi. "Analysis of the Dynamic Response of Offshore Floating Wind Power Platforms in Waves." Polish Maritime Research 27, no. 4 (December 1, 2020): 17–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/pomr-2020-0062.

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Abstract Floating wind power platforms are in constant motion due to waves when deployed at sea. This motion directly affects the stability and safety of the platform. Therefore, it is very important to study the laws governing the platform’s dynamic response. In this paper, the dynamic characteristics of an offshore floating wind power platform were analysed under nine different sets of operating conditions using a numerical calculation method. Following this, a scaled 1:50 platform model was tested in a tank. Model tests were carried out with different wave conditions, and dynamic response data for the platform were measured and analysed. The hydrodynamic variation rules of floating wind power generation platform in waves were obtained. Some effective measures for maintain the stability and safety of wind power platforms are put forward that can provide a reference for dynamic stability research and the design of floating wind power platforms in the future.
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Saarikko, Ted, Katrin Jonsson, and Thommie Burström. "Software platform establishment: effectuation and entrepreneurial awareness." Information Technology & People 32, no. 3 (June 3, 2019): 579–602. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/itp-11-2016-0285.

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Purpose Faced with environments rife with technological uncertainties, software platforms have gained interest as enablers of innovative businesses and development processes. While extant research has focused on mature platforms, the authors know less about the early phases in a platform’s life cycle. Drawing inspiration from the effectual perspective on entrepreneurship, the purpose of this paper is to further the understanding of how software platforms are established. Design/methodology/approach The authors develop a framework that describes four types of entrepreneurial awareness and then apply it to a qualitative case study of a platform that has emerged from the initial “creation” phase and is now in a period of rapid growth. Findings The study indicates that successful establishment of a software platform depends upon the provider’s ability to integrate business acumen with technical proficiency and leverage these combined skills to ensure short-term viability and long-term relevance in the market. Research limitations/implications This paper contributes to literature on platform strategy, which has previously focused on mature platforms, by addressing entrepreneurial behavior during a software platform’s establishment. As it is based on a single qualitative study, additional studies of different platforms are needed to verify the results. Originality/value The paper highlights the dependence of software platform establishment on the ability to enact both explorative and exploitative activity patterns, and embrace both strategic foresight and systemic insight cognitive patterns. The combined patterns of activity and cognition form four types of awareness, pertaining to markets, resources, technology and contexts.
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Love, Milton S. "Fishes and invertebrates of oil and gas platforms off California: an introduction and summary." Bulletin of Marine Science 95, no. 4 (October 1, 2019): 463–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.5343/bms.2019.0043.

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This paper serves as an introduction to a symposium on the role that California oil and gas platforms serve as habitats for fishes and invertebrates. As of 2019, there are 27 platforms in state and federal waters off California, and the decommissioning of some of these platforms is imminent. Thus, consideration of whether to completely remove a platform or cut it off at some depth below the sea surface and retain the submerged portion as a reef is a decision that will occur in the near future. The objectives of the 10 papers in this dedicated issue of the Bulletin of Marine Science are to: (1) increase scientific understanding of the inter- and intrarelationships of fish and invertebrate populations at offshore oil and gas platforms and natural reefs within the Southern California Bight; (2) determine the extent of influence of platform assemblages on southern California and the Pacific coast populations of fishes and invertebrates; and (3) synthesize relevant reports, existing peer-reviewed literature, and new data analyses into a single peer-reviewed reference. This introductory paper contains a synopsis of all extant California platforms including information on: (1) the original operator, (2) the current operator of records, (3) the date the platform was installed, (4) the first production date, (5) the platform's distance from shore [including whether it is state or outer continental shelf (OCS) waters], (6) the bottom depth of the platform, (7) the number of well slots, (8) the number of conductors, (9) what the platform produces (oil and/or gas), (10) the platform jacket dimensions [generally at the seafloor (bottom)], (11) the platform's footprint, (12) the midwater surface area, (13) the total removal weight, (14) the platform location, (15) the shell mound size, (16) the shell mound volume, (17) the shell mound height, (18) the center of the shell mound location, and (19) the bottom slope. In addition, we present an overview of all previous research on the biology and ecology of California platform organisms.
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Duguay, Stefanie, Jean Burgess, and Nicolas Suzor. "Queer women’s experiences of patchwork platform governance on Tinder, Instagram, and Vine." Convergence: The International Journal of Research into New Media Technologies 26, no. 2 (June 19, 2018): 237–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1354856518781530.

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Leaked documents, press coverage, and user protests have increasingly drawn attention to social media platforms’ seemingly contradictory governance practices. We investigate the governance approaches of Tinder, Instagram, and Vine through detailed analyses of each platform, using the ‘walkthrough method’ (Light, Burgess, and Duguay, 2016 The walkthrough method: An approach to the study of apps. New Media & Society 20(3).), as well as interviews with their queer female users. Across these three platforms, we identify a common approach we call ‘patchwork platform governance’: one that relies on formal policies and content moderation mechanisms but pays little attention to dominant platform technocultures (including both developer cultures and cultures of use) and their sustaining architectures. Our analysis of these platforms and reported user experiences shows that formal governance measures like Terms of Service and flagging mechanisms did not protect users from harassment, discrimination, and censorship. Key components of the platforms’ architectures, including cross-platform connectivity, hashtag filtering, and algorithmic recommendation systems, reinforced these technocultures. This significantly limited queer women’s ability to participate and be visible on these platforms, as they often self-censored to avoid harassment, reduced the scope of their activities, or left the platform altogether. Based on these findings, we argue that there is a need for platforms to take more systematic approaches to governance that comprehensively consider the role of a platform’s architecture in shaping and sustaining dominant technocultures.
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Benlian, Alexander, Daniel Hilkert, and Thomas Hess. "How open is this Platform? The Meaning and Measurement of Platform Openness from the Complementers’ Perspective." Journal of Information Technology 30, no. 3 (September 2015): 209–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/jit.2015.6.

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Software platforms’ success largely depends on complementors’ willingness to repeatedly invest their time and effort to the development of platform applications that attract users and increase the platform's installed base. But how can platform providers encourage desirable behaviours by complementors (i.e., application developers) in the absence of formal roles and hierarchical control structures? Although previous studies of software-based platforms have identified openness as critical instrument at the macro (i.e., platform) level and have provided initial attempts to measure the construct, no research has been dedicated to comprehensively conceptualize and operationalize platform openness at the micro level from the perspective of application developers. To go beyond these preliminary findings and to theorize about the nature and effects of platform openness as perceived by application developers, we develop a construct called perceived platform openness (PPO). Drawing on recently advanced scale development methodologies, we conceptualize PPO as a multidimensional construct and empirically validate it with important consequent variables linked to developers’ continuous platform contributions. Empirical evidence from several rounds of qualitative and quantitative steps supports the conceptual validity of the construct and empirical relevance of the scale across different smartphone platform contexts (i.e., Apple iOS and Google Android). Researchers will benefit from the study's systematic and comprehensive conceptualization of PPO, how it is measured, and how it relates to critical application developer beliefs and attitudes. Platform managers may use our results to target the underlying facets of PPO most likely to contribute to the platform's long-term goals.
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Fuster Morell, Mayo, Ricard Espelt, and Melissa Renau Cano. "Sustainable Platform Economy: Connections with the Sustainable Development Goals." Sustainability 12, no. 18 (September 16, 2020): 7640. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12187640.

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The platform economy is growing exponentially while creating expectations for its potential to contribute to a sustainable development. However, research aimed at showing the potential contribution of each platform’s business model to sustainable development is needed. The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are driving the policy agenda, but it remains unclear how far they encourage a sustainable platform economy. First, this article aims to study how each different type of platform contributes to sustainable development. Second, it analyses if and how the factors that contribute to the sustainable design of platforms are considered in SDGs. The paper departs from a framework of sustainable democratic qualities of the platform economy that considers governance, economic sustainability, technological and data policies, social responsibility, and external impact dimensions. The study is based on an empirical analysis of 60 platforms. The results show that a sustainable design of a platform economy promotes sustainable development. Furthermore, the contributions of the sustainable dimensions of a platform to SDGs are mainly connected to the impact and responsibility and the economic model, but governance and data dimensions are not present in the SDGs. This suggests that SDGs should improve their digital perspective to intertwine better with the sustainable platforms.
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Musto, Jiri, and Ajantha Dahanayake. "An Approach to Improve the Quality of User-Generated Content of Citizen Science Platforms." ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information 10, no. 7 (June 25, 2021): 434. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijgi10070434.

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The quality of the user-generated content of citizen science platforms has been discussed widely among researchers. Content is categorized into data and information: data is content stored in a database of a citizen science platform, while information is context-dependent content generated by users. Understanding data and information quality characteristics and utilizing them during design improves citizen science platforms’ overall quality. This research investigates the integration of data and information quality characteristics into a citizen science platform for collecting information from the general public with no scientific training in the area where content is collected. The primary goal is to provide a framework for selecting and integrating data and information quality characteristics into the design for improving the content quality on platforms. The design and implementation of a citizen science platform that collects walking path conditions are presented, and the resulting implication is evaluated. The results show that the platform’s content quality can be improved by introducing quality characteristics during the design stage of the citizen science platform.
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Nieborg, David B., and Anne Helmond. "The political economy of Facebook’s platformization in the mobile ecosystem: Facebook Messenger as a platform instance." Media, Culture & Society 41, no. 2 (December 17, 2018): 196–218. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0163443718818384.

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Facebook’s usage has reached a point that the platform’s infrastructural ambitions are to be taken very seriously. To understand the company’s evolution in the age of mobile media, we critically engage with the political economy of platformization. This article puts forward a conceptual framework and methodological apparatus to study Facebook’s economic growth and expanding platform boundaries in the mobile ecosystem through an analysis of the Facebook Messenger app. Through financial and institutional analysis, we examine Messenger’s business dimension and draw on platform studies and information systems research to survey its technical dimension. By retracing how Facebook, through Messenger, operationalizes platform power, this article attempts to bridge the gap between these various disciplines by demonstrating how platforms emerge and how their apps may evolve into platforms of their own, thereby gaining infrastructural properties. It is argued that Messenger functions as a ‘platform instance’ that facilitates transactions with a wide range of institutions within the boundaries of the app and far beyond.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Platfomrs"

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Korgo, Tomáš. "Hexagonální platforma se servořízením." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta informačních technologií, 2014. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-236146.

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Goal of the thesis is to show the possibilities of using ordinary hobbyist RC servos and means of their control by a computer. For demonstration of the capabilities of servos, we have created Stewart platform which is using hobbyist servos to position the platform. In the thesis there is explained principle of the inner working of a servo, their properties, abilities and also means of their control by a computer. In practical chapters of the thesis there is documented process of designing and implementing of functional Stewart platform along with specific properties of this platform which influence its design. This platform is also reviewed and based on the results we will show technical properties of the platform, advantages and disadvantages of using ordinary hobbyist servos to control the platform. Design of the platform and its documentation is created with respect to intent to make the ddesign, source codes, documentation available to public on wepages focused on aggregating of instructables and tutorials to make usage of outputs possible in practice.
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Mucha, Tomáš. "STRATEGIC CHALLENGES OF MULTI-SIDED INTERNET START-UPS." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-125111.

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The theory of this thesis focuses on particulars of multi-sided platform businesses with special emphasis put on early stage start-ups. The goal is to capture crucial findings and fuse them together to point out specifics which apply only for start-ups that are developed in form of multi-sided platform business. This thesis should provide guidance to all entrepreneurs considering such new business formations. It aims at showing them the most important points leading to positive value creation in multi-sided platform businesses. Specifically, it explains the strategic points hidden behind pricing and network effects utilization. At the same time it depicts what are the unnecessary distractions which just destroy attention and consume time and effort. Consequently, these findings are tested on practical example, where real start-up is modelled using this theoretical framework. Such real application points out strong and weak points. Consequently, the optimal framework is derived based on prior findings. The main suggestions point out what should be examined further by the theory and where the research captured enough knowledge.
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Rolák, Martin. "Analysis of p2p platform lending." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2017. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-360529.

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The subject of this thesis is to map the development of p2p lending in the US. Firstly, we compare the different business models and roles in the current monetary system of commercial banks and p2p platform lenders. The structure as well as trends of p2p lending industry are described. The returns of p2p loans are compared with traditional assets such as bonds, stocks and commodities in the 2011-2016 period. The last part of the thesis examines the loanbook of the most prominent p2p platform lender, Lending Club.
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Kristjansson, Arnar Helgi. "Platform Assessment Matrix (PAMatrix) : A Method to Support Decision Making on Product Platforms." Doctoral thesis, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Engineering Science and Technology, 2005. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:no:ntnu:diva-686.

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In the last century there have been drastic changes in the way products are developed and manufactured – manufacturing technologies have advanced and at the same time global competition has increased tremendously. For companies to survive, the name of the game has been to offer greater product variety, in more frequent intervals, and for a lower price. Mass production has been replaced by mass customization, where the basic rule is that the customers should get exactly what they want, at the time they want it.

A partial remedy to concurrently lower cost as well as provide customers with a greater number of variants has been to use platforms*. Platforms in the manufacturing industry have at times been highly advantageous while in other instances they have caused more problems than benefit. Platforms exist in different contexts and scope, and it has been found that companies need to improve their platform management skills in order to increase the general level of competitive advantage.

This dissertation proposes that a company can considerably improve the management of its platforms by increasing its holistic understanding of them. To do this, platforms are viewed from different viewpoints that aim to both display the effect a platform has on its surroundings, as well as the effect its surroundings has on it. This approach has been incorporated into a method called the PAMatrix (Platform Assessment Matrix) that uses a synthesis of cross-functional, subjective expert opinion and consensus based decision making.

The PAMatrix method uses already existing implicit and explicit knowledge to improve decision making on how to manage each individual platform. First a set of platforms are identified that the company views as key enablers for creating a competitive advantage. The platforms are then assessed from several different viewpoints – each capturing a partial evaluation of the platforms’ status or effect. After an assessment of a viewpoint, each stakeholder individually suggests a specific strategic action plan along with a weight factor of how important the viewpoint is to the overall assessment of the specific platform. Finally, the discrete action plan suggestions are collected and jointly assessed and debated – based on which, a final strategic action plan can be made.

The method has been tested in three industrial situations, where its use has been considered beneficial and platform understanding has increased.

* In this dissertation, a platform is defined as the set of core assets that are reused to create a competitive advantage.

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Gunzenhauser, Martin. "Platform concepts for the systems business design and development of global product platforms." Düsseldorf VDI-Verl, 2007. http://d-nb.info/989488349/04.

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Gunzenhauser, Martin. "Platform concepts for the systems business : design and development of global product platforms /." Düsseldorf : VDI-Verl, 2008. http://www.gbv.de/dms/bs/toc/57181302X.pdf.

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Görlich, Tomáš. "Rozšíření komunikačního protokolu MPKT na platformě .NET." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta elektrotechniky a komunikačních technologií, 2009. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-218128.

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This thesis is focused on extension of MPKT 2008 communication protocol. It has been made analysis of this protocol version and proposals to improve and extend this version with other options have been raised. It has been created a new version of the protocol on the basis of the proposals. Then the .NET platform has been presented and its architecture has been described. The C# language available on the .NET platform has been chosen to implement the new protocol version and its facilities for network communication and threading have been described. It has been said an assessment of the application of this programming language in practical lessons. A proposal to update tutorial texts has been made.
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Pawlas, Roman. "Výběr strategie a obchodní platformy pro elektronické obchodování na burze." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta podnikatelská, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-223384.

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Diploma thesis describes the design of business strategy for the beginning investor to the trading world stock markets using the Internet and trading platforms. Describes the current status of the issue, focusing on system analysis given problem. Furthermore, the model describes the selection of trading platforms, brokerage companies and the corresponding stock trading strategies.
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Porter, Alastair. "Wanders in Woolwich." Thesis, KTH, Arkitektur, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-298807.

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From before enclosure, platforms have defined use and purpose within the physical and social world. The demarcation of space through levelling, texture and surface acting together to both enable and restrict use, platforms would later give their name to the socio political construct of the platform as ideological stage. Pier Vittorio Aureli and Martino Tattara write on this at length in the text Platforms: Architecture and the Use of the Ground, where they discuss the relationship between the physical and the public or social aspect of the platform, recognising its ability to both give voice and take it away, and the role they play in creating social asymmetry. The first part of this diploma explores, through novel methods of engagement, this social aspect of public space. By embracing distance and dialogue, it uses correspondence to investigate the physical and social structures that come together to delineate and define the hazy idea of what constitutes public space. This diploma chooses to pose these questions through the lens of cooking and the shared practices that accompany it, manifesting itself in the second part as a meanwhile use of a disused public building that celebrates local food culture, alongside a speculative proposal for an unprogrammed urban terrain that plays on the notion of platforming.
What if such platforms could provide a canvas for a more spontaneous, democratic public life, one where use, access and public rights are less regulated and defined?
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Almeida, Ricardo Daniel Pacheco de. "When platforms team up : the role of strategic partnerships in the internationalization of digital platforms." Master's thesis, Instituto Superior de Economia e Gestão, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/20895.

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Mestrado em Economia e Gestão de Ciência, Tecnologia e Inovação
O fenómeno das plataformas é central para o paradigma socioeconómico atual. Em poucas décadas, o modelo de negócio das plataformas conseguiu alterar fundamentalmente múltiplas indústrias. É um tópico que, embora extensivamente estudado pelos investigadores, ainda produz descobertas. O presente estudo pretende contribuir para esse esforço, explorando o papel das parcerias na internacionalização das plataformas digitais, dos pontos de vista da Gestão Estratégica e de Gestão de Negócios Internacionais. A questão de investigação sobrejacente a este estudo é formulada com base numa revisão de literatura sobre o modelo de negócio das empresas plataforma e o seu processo de internacionalização: Como é que os ecossistemas de plataforma locais são desenvolvidos e estabelecidos? Para responder a esta questão, é desenvolvido um caso de estudo explanatório com base em dois casos altamente contrastantes: a Microsoft Portugal e a Too Good To Go Portugal. Este trabalho descobre que as parcerias podem desenvolver ecossistemas de plataforma e criar oportunidades de negócio em mercados estrangeiros. As plataformas capacitam os seus parceiros com ferramentas e conhecimento por forma a desenvolver e enriquecer ecossistemas. O termo parceiro inclui múltiplas empresas a desempenhar diversos papéis, organizadas de forma hierárquica. As plataformas alavancam parcerias locais e, por vezes, internacionais, aumentando a competitividade local. Ainda assim, parcerias internacionais podem não se traduzir diretamente em parcerias locais. Finalmente, fatores como a credibilidade da empresa plataforma no mercado e o seu alinhamento estratégico com o contexto ético, social e ambiental, podem ter uma influência positiva na sua difusão em mercados e ecossistemas no estrangeiro.
The platform phenomena is central to the contemporary socio-economic paradigm. In a few decades, the platform business model has managed to disrupt and fundamentally change multiple industries. Although this topic is being thoroughly studied by contemporary academia, it still yields discoveries. This research aims to contribute to that effort by exploring the role of partnerships in the internationalization of digital platforms, from the points of view of Strategic Management and International Business. It draws from a literature review on the platform business model and the internationalization process of platform firms to formulate an overarching research question: How are local platform ecosystems established and developed? To answer this question an explanatory case-study based on two highly contrasting cases: Microsoft Portugal and Too Good To Go Portugal is developed. This work finds that partnerships can develop platform ecosystems and create business opportunities in foreign markets. Platform firms invest and empower partners with tools and knowledge. Partner is a catch-all term that includes multiple firms playing diverse roles, organized in hierarchical fashion. Platforms can leverage on local and, sometimes, international partnerships to boost local competitiveness. Yet, international partnerships may not translate directly into local partnerships. Finally, factors such as the market credibility of the platform firm and its strategic attunement to the social, environmental, and ethical context may have a positive influence on platform diffusion in foreign user networks and ecosystems.
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
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Books on the topic "Platfomrs"

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Tucker, Maurice E., James Lee Wilson, Paul D. Crevello, J. Rick Sarg, and J. Fred Read, eds. Carbonate Platforms. Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishing Ltd., 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781444303834.

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Schill, Alexander, Christian Mittasch, Otto Spaniol, and Claudia Popien, eds. Distributed Platforms. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-34947-3.

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Ishida, Toru, ed. Multiagent Platforms. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/3-540-48826-x.

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Proudler, Graeme, Liqun Chen, and Chris Dalton. Trusted Computing Platforms. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-08744-3.

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Dzik, Jerzy. Ordovician carbonate platform ecosystem of the Holy Cross Mountains =: Ekosystem ordowickiej platformy węglanowej gór Świętokrzyskich. Warszawa: Instytut Paleobiologii PAN im. Romana Kozłowskiego, 1994.

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Platform. London: Heinemann, 2002.

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Platform. London: Vintage, 2003.

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Space stations and platforms. Malabar, Fla: Orbit Book Co., 1986.

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Sivan, Yesha, ed. Handbook on 3D3C Platforms. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-22041-3.

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Shivakumar, Shailesh Kumar, and Sourabhh Sethii. Building Digital Experience Platforms. Berkeley, CA: Apress, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4842-4303-9.

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Book chapters on the topic "Platfomrs"

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Jung, Sven, Felix Wortmann, Wolfgang Bronner, and Oliver Gassmann. "Platform Economy: Converging IoT Platforms and Ecosystems." In Connected Business, 35–54. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-76897-3_2.

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Kaselow, Andreas, Dimitri Petrik, and Sven Feja. "Exploring the Success Factors for a Launch of an Algorithmic Consulting Platform." In Agile Processes in Software Engineering and Extreme Programming – Workshops, 58–66. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-58858-8_7.

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Abstract Even the rather traditional consulting industry is not spared from digitization. Digital platforms are known to foster convergence and generativity. For the consulting industry, digital platforms offer the potential to win new customer groups who have not previously purchased consulting services before. If digital platforms for the mediation of consulting services are established by incumbent consulting companies, the new platform-based business models for the consulting market will appear. Since network effects fuel platforms, the launch phase of a platform is a serious challenge. In this paper, we examine the launch of a digital platform for the algorithmic consulting (AC) approach, due to its promising market potential. In order to research the adaptability of digital platforms for AC consulting, we perform a qualitative study of electronic documents on the actions of three successful crowdsourcing platforms. The preliminary results comprise 14 success factors for the platform launch that will be validated in a follow-up practical application. The open nature of platform design in the areas of customer access, cooperation with other platforms, interfaces, and communication appeared to be particularly important for a successful platform launch. All identified success factors can be applied to AC services and the consulting market in the future.
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Soley, Richard Mark. "Standards for Distributed Platforms." In Distributed Platforms, 3–6. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-34947-3_1.

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Kätker, Stefan. "A Modeling Framework for Integrated Distributed Systems Fault Management." In Distributed Platforms, 186–98. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-34947-3_15.

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Halkyard, John. "Spar Floating Drilling, Production, and Storage System: History and Evolution." In Spar Platforms, 1–32. Reston, VA: American Society of Civil Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/9780784412091.ch01.

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Wu, Shukai. "Taut-Leg Mooring System and Anchoring for Spars." In Spar Platforms, 33–77. Reston, VA: American Society of Civil Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/9780784412091.ch02.

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Kim, M. H. "Hull/Mooring/Riser Coupled Spar Motion Analysis: Sensitivity against Methodological/Environmental/Empirical Parameters." In Spar Platforms, 78–107. Reston, VA: American Society of Civil Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/9780784412091.ch03.

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Zou, Jun. "Spar Hull/Mooring/Riser Coupled Dynamic Analysis, VIM Effects, and Mathieu Instability." In Spar Platforms, 108–34. Reston, VA: American Society of Civil Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/9780784412091.ch04.

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Zhang, Jun, and Yu Ding. "Coupled Analysis of a Spar Using Slender-Body Formulas." In Spar Platforms, 135–50. Reston, VA: American Society of Civil Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/9780784412091.ch05.

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Anam, Iftekhar, and José M. Roësset. "Spar Analysis, Comparison, and Theory: Morison Formula versus Diffraction Theory." In Spar Platforms, 151–68. Reston, VA: American Society of Civil Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/9780784412091.ch06.

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Conference papers on the topic "Platfomrs"

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Zhao, Dong, Dongmei Cai, Rujian Ma, Zhonghe Chen, Zhaofu Qu, and Jungang Wang. "Construction and Optimization of the Anti-Vibration Mega-Frame Platforms." In ASME 2007 26th International Conference on Offshore Mechanics and Arctic Engineering. ASMEDC, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/omae2007-29142.

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A new 16-leg mega-frame platform (MFP) was constructed based on an actual jacket platform (W12–1) using the mega-frame theory. Two control platforms, traditional jacket platform and jacket platform with upright column, were also built based on principle that all the platforms had the equal or similar weight, the same upper deck structure and the same function. Every column of the MFP had the most equal load and the smallest stress under the same horizontal and vertical unequal loads. So the MFP had the best loads bearing ability of all the three types’ platforms above. In order to find out the effect of the structure parameters’ change to the platforms’ static performance, many types of MFPs were constructed by changing the number, the height and the stiffness of the major beams and/or by changing the stiffness and the angle of the major columns on the basic model MFP-313707. The analyses of all types of MFPs with different parameters under the same horizontal and vertical unequal loads show that: 1) The increase of the major beams’ height makes the platforms’ columns bear more equally than the increase of the major beams’ number; 2) The increase of major columns’ stiffness has better effect on the platform’s maximal deformation decrease and the columns’ loads equality. And the effect of the increase of the major beams’ and columns’ stiffness on the MFP’s static capability has the optimal values. Beyond the optimal values, the increase of the platforms’ weight caused by the increase of the stiffness is much bigger than the decrease of the platform’s deformation and the increase of the columns’ loads’ equality. The analyses also show that the slope angle of the platforms’ columns must be set around 10°.
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Ji, Chunyan. "Experimental Studies on Semi-Active Vibration Control of Jacket Platforms With Magnetorheological Damper." In ASME 2009 28th International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering. ASMEDC, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/omae2009-79847.

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Jacket platforms are inevitably undergoing the environmental loads such as wind, waves, current, ice and earthquake etc., which will induce continuous vibration of the platforms. The vibration, on one hand, will cause fatigue damage, decreasing the platform’s reliability; on the other hand, the excessive vibration can’t satisfy the basic psychological requirements of the personnel. In order to reduce the excessive vibration of jacket platforms effectively, many control strategy and control equipments are proposed and studied. In the present study, a model experiment is designed to investigate the effectiveness of semi-active vibration control system with Magnetorheological (MR) Damper. A typical jacket offshore platform in Mexico Gulf is selected as experimental prototype. The model of the jacket platform is designed based on dynamical similarity criterion by the scale of 1:50. Furthermore, the optimal semi-active system of MR damper is designed by fuzzy control theory. In order to investigate the control effect of MR damper on the jacket platform under regular and random wave state, several model experiment load cases are performed. The experimental results show that the MR system designed by fuzzy theory can reduce the vibration of the platform effectively and in the same time the control effect is stable.
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Kaynia, Amir M., Karin Norén-Cosgriff, Knut H. Andersen, and Kjell Arvid Tuen. "Nonlinear Foundation Spring and Calibration Using Measured Dynamic Response of Structure." In ASME 2015 34th International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/omae2015-41236.

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Some offshore platforms need modifications or addition of new modules that require re-assessment of their design. An economical way of allowing for changes without major strengthening of the platform is by reducing the safety margin used in the original design by use of measured data during the operation. This paper presents application of this concept to Troll A platform in which the measured changes in the platform’s natural periods due to the nonlinear soil behavior under different storm conditions were used to calibrate the soil-foundation spring adopted in the design.
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Suharto, K. S. "Structural Health Monitoring of An Offshore Platform Trend of Corrosion and Marine Growth With Predictive Maintenance." In Digital Technical Conference. Indonesian Petroleum Association, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.29118/ipa20-se-424.

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Nowadays, there are a lot of oil and gas exploration activities all over the world, especially offshore. Oil and gas production itself has many supporting factors in the production process, of which one of them is the offshore platform. Over time, the offshore platform will experience a degradation in strength from the initial design, therefore offshore platforms need to carry out appropriate inspection, maintenance and repair (IMR) programs so that the offshore platform does not reach critical conditions and disrupt the oil and gas production process, resulting in significant losses and not achieving the planned production rates. The offshore platform design is a combination of steel structure and other materials, methods, and loads that are initially worked at the port, such as wave loads, currents, and several other parameters such as gravity, wind, and earthquake. Most of the offshore platforms that currently exist (worldwide) were made in the period of oil investment that developed between 1970 and 1980, thus, the platform's age has now reached 40 to 50 years (El-Reedy, 2012). This research data based on a platform in the Makassar strait between the islands of Kalimantan and Sulawesi. The method used in this research is the platform's design, data observation, data analysis, data processing, and statistical multilinear regression analysis. This research is investigating the degradation trend of the offshore platform and predicting the future of potential failure because of corrosion and marine growth. After the platform encounters degradation over several years, it will decrease the service life before the degradation starts to matter. The results show after data processing that, offshore platforms encounter degradation over several years, and it is presented by a graph containing the condition trend over a multi-year condition because of corrosion and marine growth, and its effect towards unity check (UC) that define structure health. Unity check value produced from allowable stress versus capacity. In this research, structural health monitoring is predicting the potential failure of the platform towards its UC effect of corrosion and marine growth, with a max of the UC value is 0.8 because its a critical value. The failure of the structure possibly would have an affect on the cost-effectiveness. Therefore it is necessary to predict when the structure will fail so that the costs used are effective. Unfortunately, there is no core data for the environmental changes every year at the platform, so the model's equation does not include environmental conditions.
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Zhao, Dong, Rujian Ma, and Dongmei Cai. "Vibration Control of Offshore Platforms Using a Wideband METMD System." In 25th International Conference on Offshore Mechanics and Arctic Engineering. ASMEDC, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/omae2006-92552.

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A wideband multiple extended tuned mass dampers (METMD) system has been developed for reducing the multiple resonant responses of the platforms to all kinds of loads, such as earthquake, typhoon, tsunami and big ice load. This system is composed of several subsystems, each of which consists of one set of extended tuned mass damper (ETMD) unit covering a specific frequency bandwidth, and its average frequency is tuned to one of the first resonant frequencies of the platform. The offshore platform is simplified to a single degree-of-freedom (DOF) system to which a METMD subsystem (composed of m ETMDs) is attached and constitutes m+1 DOFs system. The total mass ratio of the METMD subsystem to the platform is 14% and the frequency ratio of the exciting frequency to the platform’s natural frequency varies in [0.5, 1.5]. The theory analysis shows that: 1) the platform has the better vibration control effect when the non-dimensional frequency bandwidth Ω, which is defined as the ratio of the frequency range to the controlled (target) platforms natural frequency, is in [0.35, 0.6]; 2) the damping coefficient ξ of ETMD systems is in [0.05, 0.15] and 3) the number of the ETMDs is 5 when Ω = 0.45 and ξ = 0.1. The FEM simulation shows that the METMD has a better vibration control effect on the mega-platforms’ vibration control under the random ocean wave load.
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Black, Jared L. "Using Vibration Measurements to Assess Structural Integrity." In ASME 2009 28th International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering. ASMEDC, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/omae2009-79144.

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Structural vibration monitoring can aid in assessing offshore platform structural integrity. The method utilizes topside acceleration measurements to detect the platform’s natural periods of vibration; the periods depend only on platform weights (mass) and resistance (stiffness). If the platform’s natural period increases over time, in the absence of a change in mass, it can indicate a loss of structural integrity. The vibration survey utilizes a portable monitoring system, which includes sensitive low frequency accelerometers. The above water monitoring provides information on the below water structural integrity; the method is very low cost when compared to diver or ROV surveys. Examples of structural monitoring surveys are presented, including the following: verification that a platform remained fit for purpose despite having its foundation disturbed by a shallow gas release, two cases of using surveys to confirm jacket stiffness recovery following repairs of structural damage caused by Gulf of Mexico hurricanes and evaluation of a minimal platform after a heavy compressor was installed. The development of a natural period database is reviewed. The database, covering 95 platforms in Asian waters, was developed to reduce inspection costs and aid in life extension reviews, as well as providing quick integrity assessments should a tropical cyclone cross the production area.
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Sánchez-García, A. J., J. M. Rico, J. J. Cervantes-Sánchez, and P. C. López-Custodio. "A Mobility Determination Method for Parallel Platforms Based on the Lie Algebra of SE(3) and its Subspaces." In ASME 2020 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2020-22456.

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Abstract This contribution presents a screw theory-based method for determining the mobility of fully parallel platforms. The method is based in the application of three stages. The first stage involves the application of the intersection of the subalgebras of Lie algebra, se(3), of the special Euclidean group, SE(3), associated with the legs of the platform. The second stage analyzes the possibility of the legs of the platform generating a sum or direct sum of two subalgebras of the Lie algebra, se(3). The last stage, if necessary, considers the possibility of the kinematic pairs of the legs satisfying certain velocity conditions; these conditions allow to reduce the platform’s mobility analysis to one that can solved using one of the two previous stages.
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Wu, Kang, Jingjun Yu, Guanghua Zong, and Xianwen Kong. "Comparison Study on Motion Characteristics of Three 2-DOF Pointing Devices." In ASME 2014 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2014-35571.

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Two degree-of-freedom (DOF) manipulators have been widely applied in pointing devices. Besides the commonly used gimbal platforms, two different kinds of parallel platforms base on parallel manipulators are presented as real applications in this paper. In a situation, a pointing device acquires and tracks a remote target via optical sensors amounted on the device. As the authors’ recent research, there are image distortions caused by deflected camera axis while the pointing device changing its attitudes. The paper refers the phenomena to the self-motion characteristics as the 2-DOF platforms rotate around the fixed platform axis. Basic image distortion principles of the three platforms are illustrated and discussed. Relationship between the self-motion and revolution are analyzed via the graphic approach and simulated on the software. Results indicate that these different phenomena are due to the different inherent characters of the platform’s freedom lines and freedom disks. Conclusions revealed in this paper would help the engineers with the type selections and applications, especially for the remote virtual reality devices which can provide realistic images for the human eyes. This work will facilitate the image processing and improve the measuring accuracy for the pointing devices.
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de Leon, David, and Alfredo H. S. Ang. "Cost-Benefit Model for Risk-Based Design of a Typical Marine Platform in Mexico." In ASME 2003 22nd International Conference on Offshore Mechanics and Arctic Engineering. ASMEDC, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/omae2003-37061.

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A reliability-based cost-benefit model for the risk management of oil platforms in the formulation of optimal decisions based on life-cycle consideration is proposed. The model is based on structural risk assessments and the integration of social issues and economics into the management decision process. Structural risks result from the platform’s exposure to the random environmental loading associated with the offshore site where it is located. Several alternative designs of a typical platform are proposed and assessed from the cost-effectiveness viewpoint. This assessment is performed through the generation of cost/benefit relationships that are used, later on, to select the optimal design.
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Zhao, Dong, Dongmei Cai, Rujian Ma, Zhaofu Qu, Zhonghe Chen, and Jungang Wang. "The Vibration Control of a Combined Anti-Vibration Platform Under the Rare Seismic Wave Forces." In ASME 2007 26th International Conference on Offshore Mechanics and Arctic Engineering. ASMEDC, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/omae2007-29141.

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The combined anti-vibration platform, which was composed of the mega-frame platform (MFP) and the multiple extended tuned mass damper (METMD) system, was simplified as a multiple-degree-of-freedom system for the study of the resonant responses’ decrease of the platforms under the rare seismic wave forces. The METMD system was made up of several ETMD units that had a specific frequencies’ bandwidth. The average frequency was tuned to the platform’s first natural frequency, which was the target frequency to be controlled. So, the offshore platform and the METMD system were simplified to an m+1 DOFs system to be analyzed theoretically. The ratio of the METMD system mass to the platform residual mass was 14% and the ratio of the exciting frequency to the platform’s natural frequency varied between 0.5 and 1.5 The theoretical analysis shows that the platform has the best vibration control effect when the frequencies’ bandwidth is 0.45; the damping coefficient is 0.1 and the number of the ETMDs is 5. In order to analyze the dynamic response of the combined anti-vibration platform under the random seismic loads, the El-Centro, Taft and Qian’an seismic waves were chosen as typical loads and their maximal acceleration values had been adjusted according to 8 level fortification under rarely occurred earthquake. The FEM simulations shows that: 1) the average vibration displacements decrease ratios of the entire platform in the X, Y, Z directions are 80.48%, 61.93% and 64.31% respectively under the El-Centro seismic wave; 2) the X, Y, Z directions average decrease ratios for the entire platform are 84.21%, 49.95% and 56.6% respectively under the Taft seismic wave; 3) the X, Y, Z directions average decrease ratios of the entire platform are 50.09%, 32.645% and 23.34% respectively under the Qian’an seismic wave; and 4) the average displacement decrease ratios of the whole platform in X, Y and Z-direction are 71.59%, 48.18% and 48.08% respectively considering all seismic waves above. So the combined anti-vibration platform has the better ability on the vibration control under the random seismic loads.
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Reports on the topic "Platfomrs"

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Tiefenthaler, Brigitte. Evaluierung der Nationalen Vernetzungsplattformen des BMBWF. Technopolis Group - Austria, February 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.22163/fteval.2020.507.

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As part of the initiative "Strategic Networking Platforms in the Context of Major Societal Challenges", the BMBWF funded four networking platforms, starting in mid-2016: - Network Ageing - Ageing and Demographic Change as Challenge and Opportunity". - National networking platform for personalised medicine (ÖPPM) - National networking platform for "Sustainable Water Systems - National Networking Platform for "European and International Climate Agendas The three-year funding periods of these networking platforms will end in 2020 at the latest. Therefore, the EU and OECD Research Policy Division (Division V) responsible for the networking platforms OECD Research Policy (Department V/5) of the BMBWF commissioned Technopolis Group Austria to evaluate the National Networking Platforms of the BMBWF. The aim was to analyse what has been achieved so far and, on this basis, to develop recommendations for future work, both individually for each funded networking platform and for the design and management of the platform initiative itself by the BMBWF - with regard to the latter, the four funded networking platforms serve as pilot projects.
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Adams, Kirsten, Bridget Barrett, Mike Miller, and Cole Edick. The Rise of Platforms: Challenges, Tensions, and Critical Questions for Platform Governance. Social Science Research Council, August 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.35650/md.2.1971.a.08.27.2019.

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Johnson, Eric M., Edwin Lehoahoa, Patrick Shaw, and Rob Urquhart. Increasing Digital Platform Use to Help Youth Find Work. RTI Press, May 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.3768/rtipress.2020.pb.0023.2005.

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Young people face myriad obstacles in finding work, leaving more than 71 million unemployed globally. Digital professional networking platforms, such as LinkedIn, may give youth an effective way to find, retain, and advance in work. We explore platform use in developing economies and present new data on a low-cost, successful way to teach youth how to use these platforms. We end by drawing policy implications for the education and workforce development field.
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Moncarz, Howard T. Effective communication platforms. Gaithersburg, MD: National Institute of Standards and Technology, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.6028/nist.ir.5974.

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Trujillo, Angelina Michelle. HPC - Platforms Penta Chart. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), October 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1223174.

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Lujan, James. LANL Platforms Update [Slides]. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), July 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1805713.

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Llinas, James, Kedar Sambhoos, and Christopher Bowman. Research in Evaluation Methods for Data Fusion-Capable Tactical Platforms and Distributed Multi-platform Systems in Electronic Warfare and Information-Warfare Related Missions. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, February 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada499058.

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Bennett, C. Persistent Monitoring Platforms Final Report. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), February 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/902249.

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Tintelnot, Felix. Global Production with Export Platforms. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, May 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w22236.

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Fisher, David A., Jonathan M. McCune, and Archie D. Andrews. Trust and Trusted Computing Platforms. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, January 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada536188.

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