Academic literature on the topic 'Platinum mines and mining'

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Journal articles on the topic "Platinum mines and mining"

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Chikande, T., H. R. Phillips, and F. T. Cawood. "Ventilation optimization through digital transformation." Journal of the Southern African Institute of Mining and Metallurgy 122, no. 12 (February 10, 2023): 687–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.17159/2411-9717/1950/2022.

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Underground mines require electricity to operate both the main surface fans and auxiliary systems, with primary ventilation systems typically accounting for approximately 40-60% of the mine's overall electricity consumption. The primary reason for this considerable expense is that most underground ventilation systems are designed for peak demand, regardless of the actual demand, which is commonly dictated by diesel equipment usage in trackless mining operations. Most platinum mines on the Great Dyke in Zimbabwe tend to operate their ventilation systems at this peak level, despite the mine's air quantity being well in excess of the 'true' ventilation needs. This is due to a lack of appropriate ventilation controls. The authors designed and installed a ventilation-on-demand system at one of the bord and pillar platinum mines to minimize the use of redundant air in underground operations. Fourth industrial revolution techniques were applied to the environmental monitoring and tracking systems thereby optimizing air quantity demands. The mine managed to reduce its annual power consumption by 23% through the implementation of manual control and time-of-day scheduling levels of the ventilation-on-demand concept. There was also a 6% productivity improvement, mainly attributable to an increased face time as a result of the significant reduction in the re-entry period following a blast. This paper introduces a novel concept of ventilation optimization through digital transformation targeting mainly room and pillar platinum mines. A system was designed, installed, and commissioned, though there is currently an ongoing optimization process to harness the full benefits such as productivity enhancement, reduced power costs, and improved worker health.
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Ceki, B., M. L. Pududu, and K. Mohajane. "The spillover effect of industrial action on the profitability of platinum mining companies." Journal of the Southern African Institute of Mining and Metallurgy 122, no. 12 (February 10, 2023): 681–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.17159/2411-9717/1647/2022.

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This study was aimed at determining the effects of industrial action on profitability in the South African platinum mining sector. We compared companies where employees engaged in industrial action (affected companies) to strike-free companies (competing companies). Industrial action refers to strikes by rock-drillers, as these strikes typically result in the shutdown of production at the mines affected. A t-statistics analysis of significant differences in revenue and earnings of affected and non-affected platinum companies was conducted using data from platinum mining companies listed on the Johannesburg Stock Exchange from 2011 to 2015. Contrary to international studies, which suggest that the spillover effects of industrial action positively affect competing companies, our findings show that profits in the platinum sector decrease significantly during strike periods for both affected and competing companies. The results indicate industrial action is a threat to the profitability of all companies, and that employee demands should be prioritized and negotiated before they result in industrial action. Improved dialogue between management, labour unions, and employees in the platinum mining industry is recommended. The study contributes to the scanty literature on the effect of industrial action on the profitability of mining companies in a developing economy.
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Watson, B. P., R. A. Lamos, and D. P. Roberts. "PlatMine pillar strength formula for the UG2 Reef." Journal of the Southern African Institute of Mining and Metallurgy 121, no. 8 (October 13, 2021): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.17159/2411-9717/1387/2021.

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The Upper Group 2 (UG2) chromitite reef is a shallow-dipping stratiform tabular orebody in the South African Bushveld Complex, which strikes for hundreds of kilometres. Mining is extensive, with depths ranging from close-to-surface to 2 500 m. Pillars are widely used to support the open stopes and bords. Little work has been done in the past to determine the strength of pillars on the UG2 Reef and design was done using formulae developed for other hard-rock mines. This has led to oversized pillars with consequent sterilization of ore. In this paper we describe a back-analysis of stable and failed UG2 pillars on the Bushveld platinum mines, and provides a strength formula for UG2 pillars. The formula may be used cautiously on all Bushveld platinum mines with similar geotechnical, geometrical, and geomechanical conditions to the pillars in the database.
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Buys, Pieter W., Merwe Oberholzer, and Toy Prinsloo. "Estimating Scale Efficiency Of Platinum-Mining Companies Environmental Performance: A South African Perspective." International Business & Economics Research Journal (IBER) 10, no. 12 (November 23, 2011): 11. http://dx.doi.org/10.19030/iber.v10i12.6646.

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The purpose of the study is to develop a data envelopment analysis (DEA) model to estimate the relative scale efficiency of platinum-mining companies environmental performance. South African platinum-mines were used to demonstrate the model, which uses environmental performance indicators as the input variables in order to generate mineral extraction and financial performances as the output variables. The input variables considered were greenhouse gas emissions, water usage and energy usage, while the output variables were platinum production, return on equity and return on assets. The contribution of the study is that a DEA model was developed that could identify relatively efficient companies that could act as benchmarks with regard to environmental issues in the mining sector. A further contribution is that the study concluded that platinum-mining companies tend not to achieve economies of scale, where the companies that are relatively larger in size tend to operate on a scale that is too large and companies that are physically relatively smaller in size tend to operate on a scale that is too small.
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Shaw, William George, Marc Mathews, and Johan Marais. "Holistic analysis of the effect on electricity cost in South Africa’s platinum mines when varying shift schedules according to time-of-use tariffs." Journal of Energy in Southern Africa 30, no. 4 (December 5, 2019): 26–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.17159/2413-3051/2019/v30i4a5675.

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In the past the cost of electricity was not a significant concern and was not common practice for mining companies to consider peak time-of-use (TOU) tariffs for their shift schedules. It has become more prevalent, as TOU tariffs continue increasing, to consider energy saving important. A study was carried out to analyse the mining operation of a South African deep-level platinum mine in respect of integrated load management, shift changes and TOU schedules. This was achieved by thoroughly analysing energy consumers, mine operational schedules and their interconnectedness. A specific mining system was analysed as a case study and a maximum savings scenario was determined, using the methodology formulated. The maximum savings scenario schedule change resulted in a 1.3% cost reduction. System improvements had an additional potential reduction effect of 8.4%, which was primarily the result of a reduction in compressors’ power consumption. The implications of the proposed schedule adjustments necessitated a realistic scenario. The realistic scenario had an effective financial reduction of 0.7%. The realistic schedule change, however, opened the door for large system operational improvements, which could increase the reduction potential by 7.6%. The study methods described illustrate the potential implications of integrated load management and operational schedule optimisation on the power demand and cost savings in the mining industry, specifically focusing on deep-level platinum mines.
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Pelders, J., F. Magweregwede, and S. M. Rupprecht. "Optimization of shift cycles in the South African mining sector." Journal of the Southern African Institute of Mining and Metallurgy 121, no. 8 (October 13, 2021): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.17159/2411-9717/1428/2021.

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Increased depths of conventional gold and platinum mines, longer travelling times as working places move further from the shaft, and ancillary activities taking place in the mining cycle reduce the useable time spent at the workface. Current shift lengths of 8 hours 20 minutes may no longer be adequate to complete required mining activities.The impact of mineworker commuting times on shift work is also not well understood. The aim of this research was to draft a framework to optimize shift cycles in order to maximize productivity, health, safety, and wellness in the South African mining sector. The framework was informed by a review of the literature, case studies at a local gold mine and platinum mine, and a workshop with industry experts. The findings indicate potential advantages of extended shift lengths and continuous operations, such as improved productivity, asset utilization, and employee morale. However, concerns included fatigue and the associated safety hazards, particularly when working longer shifts, night shifts, and numerous consecutive shifts. Job demands, personal factors, and commuting times are further considerations when scheduling shifts. The ideal shift system for the mining sector should holistically consider and balance operational requirements, health and safety, and employees' and their families' requirements, and suit the unique needs of each operation. Changes in shift cycles will require a structured change management process, which involves all stakeholders, and could help to enhance the viability of the South African mining sector.
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Jones, M. Q. W. "Heat flow in the Bushveld Complex, South Africa: implications for upper mantle structure." South African Journal of Geology 120, no. 3 (September 1, 2017): 351–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.25131/gssajg.120.3.351.

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Abstract Geothermal measurements in South Africa since 1939 have resulted in a good coverage of heat flow observations. The Archaean Kaapvaal Craton, in the central part of South Africa, is the best-studied tectonic domain, with nearly 150 heat flow measurements. The greatest density of heat flow sites is in the Witwatersrand Basin goldfields, where geothermal data are essential for determining refrigeration requirements of deep (up to 4 km) gold mines; the average heat flow is 51 ± 6mWm-2. The Bushveld Complex north of the Witwatersrand Basin is an extensive 2.06 Ga ultramafic-felsic intrusive complex that hosts the world’s largest reserves of platinum. The deepest platinum mines reach ~2 km and the need for thermal information for mine refrigeration engineering has led to the generation of a substantial geothermal database. Nearly 1000 thermal conductivity measurements have been made on rocks constituting the Bushveld Complex, and borehole temperature measurements have been made throughout the Complex. The temperature at maximum rock-breaking depth (~2.5 km) is 70°C, approximately 30°C higher than the temperature at equivalent depth in the Witwatersrand Basin; the thermal gradient in the Bushveld Complex is approximately double that in the Witwatersrand Basin. The main reason for this is the low thermal conductivity of rocks overlying platinum mines. The Bushveld data also resulted in 31 new estimates for the heat flux through the Earth’s crust. The overall average value for the Bushveld, 47 ± 7 mW m-2, is the same, to within statistical error, as the Witwatersrand Basin average. The heat flow for platinum mining areas (45 mW m-2) and the heat flux into the floor of the Witwatersrand Basin (43 mW m-2) are typical of Archaean cratons world-wide. The temperature structure of the Kaapvaal lithosphere calculated from the Witwatersrand geothermal data is essentially the same as that derived from thermobarometric studies of Cretaceous kimberlite xenoliths. Both lines of evidence lead to an estimated heat flux of ~17 mW m-2 for the mantle below the Kaapvaal Craton. The estimated thermal thickness of the Kaapvaal lithosphere (235 km) is similar to that defined on the basis of seismic tomography and magnetotelluric studies. The lithosphere below the Bushveld Complex is not significantly hotter than that below the Witwatersrand Basin. This favours a chemical origin rather than a thermal origin for the upper mantle anomaly below the Bushveld Complex that has been identified by seismic tomography studies and magnetotelluric soundings.
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Tumo Charles Maloka. "A Critical Appraisal of Dismissals at the Behest of a Third Party: The Impact of the Constitutional Labour Rights." Obiter 42, no. 1 (April 30, 2021): 105–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.17159/obiter.v42i1.11059.

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The pivotal judgments on dismissals at the behest of a third party – East Rand Proprietary Mines Ltd v UPUSA, Lebowa Platinum Mines v Hill, NUMSA v Hendor Mining Supplies a Division of Marschalk Beleggings (Pty) Ltd, TSI Holdings (Pty) Ltd v NUMSA, NUPSAW obo Mani v National Lotteries Board and NUMSA v High Goal Investments t/a Chuma Security Services – deeply implicate discrimination in all its manifestations, accountability, gendered precariousness and social justice. This contribution explores the focal questions raised in recent times concerning the fairness of a dismissal at the instance of a third party. First, there are fundamental points relating to the constitutional and statutory protection of security of employment. Secondly, there are those familiar problems often associated with substantive and procedural fairness that surface here under the guise of questioning the disciplinary power of the employer. In this context, inroads into managerial prerogative and disciplinary procedure are amplified where there has been no fault on the part of the employee and no breakdown of the trust relationship, or where the employee has been disciplined, but not dismissed and the employer did not want to terminate the employee’s employment but was coerced by the third party to do so. Thirdly, there is the thorny issue of the reason behind the third-party demand and the related issue of intolerability caused by the targeted employee. And finally, there is the issue of striking in support of a demand for dismissal of a co-employee.
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García-Cossio, Fabio, Heiler Cossio-Mosquera, Bertha Conto García, Vianney Sarria Palacios, and Luis Emilio Conto García. "Artisanal mining and the use of plant diversity." Revista Facultad Nacional de Agronomía 70, no. 2 (May 1, 2017): 8213–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.15446/rfna.v70n2.64525.

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This essay presents the variety of vegetation which is utilized in traditional mining activities in the municipalities of Cértegui (Subdistricts of: Cértegui cabecera, La Toma y Recta Larga) and the Panamerican Union (Subdistricts of Animas, Agua Clara and Quiadó). The data is a product of an ethnographic investigation which selected 57 active traditional miners of the local population in the project’s area of influence to demonstrate a sample of the “Application of techniques and practices for cleaner production in gold and platinum mining in the department of Chocó”. These miners aided in recognizing, collecting, photographing, and identifying 78 species of vegetation used in activities associated with traditional mining such as: separation of metals (separating gold from jagua, settling the greasy gold and blackening the troughs), creating traditional tools (troughs, sifters, mining tools to store save and weigh gold) to work in different types of traditional mining (‘guaches’ or pits, mazamorreo or barequeo (gold-panning), hoyadero (underground mining), zambullidero (underwater mining), canalon (sluice box), agua corrida (streaming water), cuelgas (channels) and arrimadero), and confirming the affectivity by performing demonstrations of the separation of gold from jagua with mucilaginous strata of vegetation. Examples of this vegetation include: snakewood (Cecropia peltata), rhombus-leaved sida (Sida rhombifolia), Common Broom (Pavonia fruticosa), Shoeblackplant (Hibiscus rosa-sinensis), Balsa tree (Ochroma pyramidale) and Guácimo (Apeiba tibourbou).
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Grebenyuk, Pavel S. "Russian Gold Mining Output in 1901-1917: A Source Studies Aspect." Herald of an archivist, no. 3 (2018): 679–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.28995/2073-0101-2018-3-679-691.

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This paper explores the problem of gold mining output in the Russian empire in 1901-1917 drawing on published and archival data. The aim of the study is to clarify indicators of gold mining production, since in the leading studies the data vary due to the peculiarities of metal accounting. It draws on published materials and archival documents of the State Institute for Design of Enterprises of Gold and Platinum Industry of the Glavzoloto of the People's Commissariat of Nonferrous Metallurgy (Giprozoloto), prepared in 1944 as a ‘Collection of Materials on the Gold Industry: 1493 - 1943’ and stored in the State Archive of the Magadan Region. Materials of the Giprozoloto Institute contain calculations of gold production in Russia and the USSR from 1745 to 1943, as well as technical and economic information on national gold mining industry in the early 20th century. The analysis shows that gold mining indices in scientific literature and sources are given according to data from gold log-books or gold-smelting laboratories. Gold log-books did not reflect the volume of actual mining, they only showed the gold registered in mines; moreover, some gold was withheld, and then came in to laboratories for alloy. Accounting for metal in the gold-smelting laboratories showed higher and more accurate production figures, since it included artisanal mining gold. However, as the source study demonstrates, figures of gold production in 1901-1917 according to the Giprozoloto Institute (805.4 tons) and according to L.B. Kafengauz (814.6 tons) based on data of gold-smelting laboratories and incorporated volumes of uncleaned bullion gold entered in there. The results of the study change the views on the volume of gold mining in Russia in this period that prevail in the historiography. It should be noted, that according to calculations, confirmed indicators of industrial production of chemically pure gold in Russia in 1901-1917 amounted to 682.5 tons. Final figures of gold industry of the period in amount of chemically pure gold obtained in gold-smelting laboratories corresponded to indices of value of gold production used in the analysis industry dynamics, and is considered correct, when compared with the USSR gold-mining indices.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Platinum mines and mining"

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Naidoo, Kumendrie. "Considerations for stope gully stability in gold and platinum mines in South Africa." Diss., Pretoria : [s.n.], 2001. http://upetd.up.ac.za/thesis/available/etd-11302005-123445/.

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Carroll, Sandy. "The viability of the Kaplats Platinum group element deposit." Access, 2006. http://upetd.up.ac.za/thesis/available/etd-07102008-080330/.

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Du, Pisani Petro. "The financial benefit of using borehole radar to delineate mining blocks in underground platinum mines." Diss., Pretoria : [s.n.], 2008. http://upetd.up.ac.za/thesis/available/etd-02092009-141519/.

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Mooney, David G. "An evaluation of small scale open cast mining of UG2 in the Bushveld complex." Thesis, Rhodes University, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1005555.

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The current weak state of the platinum market, as well as the large inventory of platinum group metals held by Russia, necessitates that the South African platinum mining industry must carefully evaluate the benefits and disadvantage of small-scale mining of shallow, open castable ore resources. Until the late 1980's, these resources were ignored due to the metallurgical complexities of treating oxidized ore, as well as the mind set that existed within the South African mining industry which militated against open cast mining in the Bushveld. During the latter part of the 1980's and early 1990's, advances in the metallurgical treatment of oxidized ore, specifically the UG2, as well as operational problems, created the impetus to begin the exploitation of these resources. Small-scale open cast mining has become viable due to the development of suitable mining methods that facilitate mining practices acceptable to the Department of Mineral and Energy Affairs, in terms of environmental legislation. Metallurgical advances and growing experience, especially with respect to the UG2, enables reasonable platinum group metals recovery from oxidized ore. The problems experienced in doing this can, and are being overcome. With growing public awareness of environmental issues, particularly related to the mining industry, the requirement to ensure that the small-scale open cast mine site is well managed is paramount. A methodology for the evaluation is presented along with a case study of a small-scale UG2 open cast pit. Evidence is presented that shows that these small-scale open cast mining operations are extremely profitable and require minimal capital expenditure. However, caution is advised when evaluating Merensky Reef open cast operations because of the problems that they present.
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Vos, Cornelius Francois. "The role of long-chain trithiocarbonates in the optimisation of Impala Platinum's flotation circuit." Pretoria : [s.n.], 2006. http://upetd.up.ac.za/thesis/available/etd-10182007-103419/.

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Williams, Stephen Bruce. "The effect of scale and shape on the strength of Merensky Reef samples." Diss., Pretoria: [s.n.], 2000. http://upetd.up.ac.za/thesis/available/etd-11092006-132936/.

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Bonel, Kevin Anthony. "The mode of occurrence, recovery characteristics and petrogenesis of platinum-group and base metal sulphide minerals in the UG2 chromitite at Northam Platinum Mine, South Africa." Thesis, University of Exeter, 1999. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.297790.

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Moore, Bronwyn Ann. "Investigation into the technical feasibility of biological treatment of precious metal refining wastewater." Thesis, Rhodes University, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1002013.

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The hydrometallurgical refining of platinum group metals results in large volumes of liquid waste that requires suitable treatment before any disposal can be contemplated. The wastewater streams are characterized by extremes of pH, high inorganic ion content (such as chloride), significant residual metal loads and small amounts of entrained organic compounds. Historically these effluents were housed in evaporation reservoirs, however lack of space and growing water demands have led Anglo Platinum to consider treatment of these effluents. The aim of this study was to investigate whether biological wastewater treatment could produce water suitable for onsite reuse. Bench-scale activated sludge and anaerobic digestion for co-treatment of an acidic refinery waste stream with domestic wastewater were used to give preliminary data. Activated sludge showed better water treatment at lab scale in terms of removal efficiencies of ammonia (approximately 25%, cf. 20% in anaerobic digestion) and COD (70% cf. 43% in digestion) and greater robustness when biomass health was compared. Activated sludge was consequently selected for a pilot plant trial. The pilot plant was operated on-site and performed comparably with the bench-scale system, however challenges in the clarifier design led to losses of biomass and poor effluent quality (suspended solids washout). The pilot plant was unable to alter the pH of the feed, but a two week maturation period resulted in the pH increasing from 5.3 to 7.0. Tests on algal treatment as an alternative or follow-on unit operation to activated sludge showed it not to be a viable process. The activated sludge effluent was assessed for onsite reuse in flotation and it was found that there was no significant difference between its flotation performance and that of the process water currently used, indicating the effluent generated by the biological treatment system can be used successfully for flotation. Flotation is the method whereby minerals refining operations recover minerals of interest from ore through the addition of chemicals and aeration of the ore slurry. Target minerals adhere to the bubbles and can be removed from the process.
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Balakrishna, Manivasan. "An assessment of the economic viability of mining the UG2 Reef within the no. 12 Shaft lease area, Impala Platinum Limited." Diss., Pretoria: [s.n.], 2006. http://upetd.up.ac.za/thesis/available/etd-06262008-113235.

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Bonsu, Jude. "A sytemic study of mining accident causality : an analysis of 91 mining accidents from a platinum mine in South Africa." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/14083.

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The mining industry is a very important sector of the South African national economy. A major factor threatening the sustainability of this industry is the worrying effect of mining accidents. These accidents usually lead to the destruction of property, injury/death of mine workers, and pollution of the environment. Although mining is generally seen as a hazardous operation worldwide, the accident rates in South African mines are still unacceptably high. Another worrying phenomenon is the fact that since 2003 reduction in fatalities and injuries has been 20– 25% short of annual targets set by stake holders. These factors make the safety of the industry a very important subject. The understanding of accident causality is a major step in the quest to reduce accidents. It is only with a good understanding of the accident process that effective remedies can be designed. Accident modelling techniques provide the necessary platform for the interpretation and understanding of accidents at workplaces. The Swiss Cheese Model of accidents has proven to be a very efficient way of analysing industrial accidents. In this model, an accident is seen as a combination of unsafe acts by front line operators and latent conditions in the organization. The model helps to identify factors in an organizational structure that influence human behaviour/performance at workplaces. This study is aimed at demonstrating how a systemic approach can be applied to the analysis of the causes of accidents in South African mines. In this study, an accident analysis framework has been developed from the Swiss Cheese Model, combining the Mark III version of the Swiss Cheese Model, the Nertney Wheel and safety management principles. The main section of the framework is made up of three layers of accident causality: proximal causes, workplace factors and systemic factors. The second section (metadata) of the framework incorporates contextual data pertaining to each accident such as age, experience, task being performed, and time of accident. These data enhance the understanding of accident causality. The third and final section of the framework incorporates information about accident causing agencies and the nature of barriers breached in the accident process.
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Books on the topic "Platinum mines and mining"

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Energy, Mines and Resources Canada. Platinum/ by the Department. Ottawa: Energy, MInes and Resources Canada, 1989.

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Razin, L. V. Promyshlenno-perspektivnyĭ mineralʹno-syrʹevoĭ potent︠s︡ial Uralʹskogo platinonosnogo poi︠a︡sa: (voprosy geologii, mineralogii, geokhimii platiny, platinoidov, poputnogo zolota i tekhnologii obogashchenii︠a︡ platinovometallʹnykh rud i rossypeĭ) = Future commercial production and mineral resource potential of the Urals platinum bearing belt (issues of geology, mineralogy, geochemistry of platinum, platinoids, associated gold and technology for concentration of platinum metal ores and placers. Moskva: Universitetskai︠a︡ kniga, 2008.

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Dodin, D. A. Platina Rossii: Rezulʹtaty i napravlenii︠a︡ rabot po programme "Platina Rossii". Sankt-Peterburg: VNIIOkeangeologii︠a︡, 2004.

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P, Laverov N., Distler V. V, Rossiĭskai͡a︡ akademii͡a︡ nauk. Otdelenie geologii, geofiziki, geokhimii i gornykh nauk., Institut geologii rudnykh mestorozhdeniĭ, petrografii, mineralogii i geokhimii (Rossiĭskai͡a︡ akademii͡a︡ nauk), and Nauchnyĭ sovet po problemam rudoobrazovanii͡a︡ i metallogenii (Rossiĭskai͡a︡ akademii͡a︡ nauk), eds. Geologii͡a︡ i genezis mestorozhdeniĭ platinovykh metallov: Sbornik nauchnykh trudov. Moskva: Nauka, 1994.

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A, Dodin D., ed. Platina Rossii: Sbornik nauchnykh trudov. Moskva: Geoinformmark, 2004.

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Fedorenko, N. V. Razvitie issledovaniĭ platinovykh metallov v Rossii. Moskva: Izd-vo "Nauka", 1985.

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Service, United States Forest. Draft environmental impact statement, Stillwater Project, Stillwater County, Montana. Helena, Mont: The Dept., 1985.

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Beartooth Ranger District (Mont.). Proposed mining development, Stillwater Mining Co 2000 TPD Expansion Project environmental impact statement: Record of decision. Helena: Montana Dept. of State Lands?, 1992.

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Montana. Department of Environmental Quality. Record of decision amendment 009: Underground valley crossing and mining Stillwater Mining Company environmental impact statement, Stillwater County. [Helena?, MT]: Montana Dept. of Environmental Quality, 1996.

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Gosling, Burton B. Economic appraisal of mine and milling alternatives for the proposed Stillwater Mining Company, platinum, palladium mine, Stillwater and Sweetgrass Counties, Montana. Spokane, Wash.?]: U.S. Bureau of Mines, Western Field Operations Center, 1985.

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Book chapters on the topic "Platinum mines and mining"

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Kuhnt, W., P. Knoll, H. Grosser, and H. J. Behrens. "Seismological Models for Mining-Induced Seismic Events." In Seismicity in Mines, 513–21. Basel: Birkhäuser Basel, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-0348-9270-4_14.

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Ali Elbeblawi, Mostafa Mohamed, Hassan Ali Abdelhak Elsaghier, Mostafa Tantawy Mohamed Amin, and Wael Rashad Elrawy Abdellah. "Prevention of Slides in Surface Mines." In Surface Mining Technology, 105–32. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-3568-7_4.

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Jech, Jiří. "Seismic Tomography in the Ostrava-Karviná Mining Region." In Seismicity in Mines, 597–608. Basel: Birkhäuser Basel, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-0348-9270-4_19.

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Young, R. P., D. A. Hutchins, J. McGaughey, J. Towers, D. Jansen, and M. Bostock. "Geotomographic Imaging in the Study of Mining Induced Seismicity." In Seismicity in Mines, 571–96. Basel: Birkhäuser Basel, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-0348-9270-4_18.

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Šilený, Jan. "The Mechanism of Small Mining Tremors from Amplitude Inversion." In Seismicity in Mines, 309–24. Basel: Birkhäuser Basel, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-0348-9270-4_4.

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Unger, Corinne. "Legacy Issues and Abandoned Mines." In Mining in the Asia-Pacific, 333–69. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-61395-6_20.

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Udd, J. E. "Backfill research in Canadian Mines." In Innovations in Mining Backfill Technology, 3–13. London: CRC Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003211488-2.

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Tuttle, Carolyn. "The Mining Industry." In Hard at Work in Factories and Mines, 141–82. New York: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429036989-5.

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Young, R. P., S. Talebi, D. A. Hutchins, and T. I. Urbancic. "Analysis of Mining-Induced Microseismic Events at Strathcona Mine, Sudbury, Canada." In Seismicity in Mines, 455–74. Basel: Birkhäuser Basel, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-0348-9270-4_11.

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Young, R. Paul. "Fred Leighton Memorial Workshop on Mining Induced Seismicity August 30, 1987." In Seismicity in Mines, 285–93. Basel: Birkhäuser Basel, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-0348-9270-4_2.

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Conference papers on the topic "Platinum mines and mining"

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Matloga, S., M. Manzi, and G. Bybee. "Interpretation of Legacy 3D Seismic Data for Underground Platinum Mines: Implication for Mine Safety." In NSG2022 4th Conference on Geophysics for Mineral Exploration and Mining. European Association of Geoscientists & Engineers, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.3997/2214-4609.202220153.

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Singh, Navin, Kumesh Naidoo, Alexander Milev, and H. Urcan. "Evaluation of the Rockburst Potential in Platinum Mines in Shallow to Intermediate Depths when Mining Beneath Overlying Remnants." In Sixth International Symposium on Rockburst and Seismicity in Mines. Australian Centre for Geomechanics, Perth, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.36487/acg_repo/574_13.

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Gardner, Les, M. Fox, and N. Conley. "Selecting support for new mine development – a case study from Impala Platinum Ltd." In Seventh International Symposium on Ground Support in Mining and Underground Construction. Australian Centre for Geomechanics, Perth, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.36487/acg_rep/1304_27_gardner.

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Onyebueke, E., M. Manzi, S. Gomo, N. Maduna, and J. Dildar. "Boulder Delineation Using Integrated Gpr and Electrical Resistivity Method at Tharisa Platinum Mine, Rustenburg, South Africa." In NSG2022 4th Conference on Geophysics for Mineral Exploration and Mining. European Association of Geoscientists & Engineers, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.3997/2214-4609.202220181.

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Napier, John, and Daniel Malan. "Numerical Simulation of a Multi-Reef Tabular Mining Layout in a South African Platinum Mine." In First Southern Hemisphere International Rock Mechanics Symposium. Australian Centre for Geomechanics, Perth, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.36487/acg_repo/808_100.

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Sekhokoane, L., and T. Zvarivadza. "Investigation into the viability of mining Merensky stopes using tensioned cable bolt support system: South African platinum mine case study." In The 2016 Isrm International Symposium, Eurock 2016. Taylor & Francis Group, 6000 Broken Sound Parkway NW, Suite 300, Boca Raton, FL 33487-2742: CRC Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781315388502-125.

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Kruger, Carel, Niels Aakvaag, John Isaac, Trond Bakken, Warren Bilgeri, and Bruno Silva. "Ultrasonic Wireless Airflow Sensing in Underground Platinum Mines." In IECON 2019 - 45th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society. IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iecon.2019.8926798.

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Deysel, J. A., M. Kleingeld, and C. J. R. Kriel. "DSM strategies to reduce electricity costs on platinum mines." In 2015 International Conference on the Industrial and Commercial Use of Energy (ICUE). IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icue.2015.7280252.

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Abu-Mahfouz, Adnan M., Sherrin J. Isaac, Carel P. Kruger, Niels Aakvaag, and Britta Fismen. "Wireless gas sensing in South African underground platinum mines." In 2014 IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference (WCNC). IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/wcnc.2014.6953135.

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Wells, Lindsay, Aran Cauchi-Saunders, Ian Lewis, Lorenzo Monsif, Benjamin Geelan, and Kristy de Salas. "Mining for Gold (and Platinum)." In CHI PLAY '16: The annual symposium on Computer-Human Interaction in Play. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2967934.2968112.

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Reports on the topic "Platinum mines and mining"

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Udd, J. E., and J. Pathak. Mining automation in Canadian hardrock mines - a progress report. Natural Resources Canada/CMSS/Information Management, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/328903.

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van Staal, C. R., and W. M. Luff. The Brunswick No. 12 and No. 6 Mines, Brunswick Mining and Smelting Corporation Limited. Natural Resources Canada/ESS/Scientific and Technical Publishing Services, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/132270.

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Ames, D. E., C. E. G. Farrow, I. R. Jonasson, E. F. Pattison, and J. P. Golightly. Geochemistry of 44 Ni-Cu-platinum group element deposits in the contact, footwall, offset, and breccia belt environments, Sudbury mining district, Canada. Natural Resources Canada/ESS/Scientific and Technical Publishing Services, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/295176.

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Pundt, Heather. Mining Culture in Roman Dacia: Empire, Community, and Identity at the Gold Mines of Alburnus Maior ca.107-270 C.E. Portland State University Library, January 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.15760/etd.800.

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Савосько, Василь Миколайович, Юлія Бєлик, and Юрій Васильович Лихолат. Ecological and Geological Determination of the Initial Pedogenesis on Devastated Lands in the Kryvyi Rih Iron Mining & Metallurgical District (Ukraine). Journ. Geol. Geograph. Geoecology, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.31812/123456789/3643.

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In our time, a very urgent problem is the cessation of negative impacts on the environment and the return to the practical use of the territories of devastated lands. In this regard, it is important to find out the basic laws of primary soil formation in the area of these man-made neoplasms. The initial soil formation conditions were analyzed on 19 experimental sites which represent the main varieties of devastated land in the Kryvyi Rih Iron Mining and Metallurgical District (Central Ukraine): (i) waste rock dumps of old iron mines (old name “Forges”), (ii) tailing storage facility of underground iron mines, (iii) waste rock dumps of the Iron Ore Mining and Dressing Plant, (iv) waste rock dumps of the Granite Quarry Plant. It was established that on the devastated lands in Kryvyi Rih District, the initial soil formation occurs in very difficult conditions. Therefore, over 25- 100 years only very primitive soils were formed. The following features are inherent to them: (1) primitive soil profile (thickness 10-100 mm), (2) low levels of soil organic substance content (9.5-11.5 %), (3) alkaline indicators of the soil solution (pHH2O – 8.08-8.92, pHKCl – 7.42-8.23), (4) low levels of cation exchange capacity (6.34-8.47 mMol /100 g). By results of correlation calculations, among the factors of soil formation time (duration of soil formation) and input of plant ash elements’ fall are characterized by the maximum number of statistically significant correlation coefficients and their numerical values. In terms of chemical composition of the technosol, the values of organic matter content and exchangeable acidity (pHKCl) were the most predictable soil formation factors. Generally physical / chemical characteristics of geological rocks (as parent material) and time were the two most important factors in determining the initial pedogenesis on devastated lands in the Kryvyi Rih Iron Mining & Metallurgical District (Ukraine).
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Werdon, M. B., and M. J. Blessington. Analyses of historic U.S. Bureau of Mines samples for geochemical trace-element and rare-earth-element data from the Circle mining district, western Crazy Mountains, and the Lime Peak area of the White Mountains, Circle Quadrangle, east-central Alaska. Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys, June 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.14509/27292.

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Werdon, M. B. X-ray fluorescence trace element data of the following U.S. Bureau of Mines hard rock mineral pulp samples from the Colville mining district: West Kivliktort Mountain of Howard Pass Quadrangle; Kady of Killik River Quadrangle, and Story Creek of Howard Pass Quadrangle. Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.14509/19110.

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Mills, Stephanie E., and Bear Jordan. Uranium and Vanadium Resources of Utah: An Update in the Era of Critical Minerals and Carbon Neutrality. Utah Geological Survey, September 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.34191/ofr-735.

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Utah is the second largest vanadium producing state and the third largest uranium producing state in the United States. Carnotite, a primary ore mineral for both vanadium and uranium, was first discovered and used by Native Americans as a source of pigment in the Colorado Plateau hysiographic province of eastern Utah. Radioactive deposits have been ommercially mined in Utah since about 1900, starting with radium, followed by vanadium, and thenuranium. In 1952, the discovery of the Mi Vida mine in Utah’s Lisbon Valley mining district in San Juan County kicked off a uranium exploration rush across the Colorado Plateau. As a result, the United States dominated the global uranium market from the early 1950s to late 1970s. In the modern mining era, Utah is an important contributor to the domestic uranium and vanadium markets with the only operating conventional uranium-vanadium mill in the country, multiple uranium-vanadium mines on standby, and active uranium-vanadium exploration. Overall, Utah has produced an estimated 122 million lbs U3O8 and 136 million lbs V2O5 since 1904. Most of this production has been from the sandstone-hosted deposits of the Paradox Basin, with minor production from volcanogenic deposits and as byproducts from other operations across the state
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Bécu, V., A.-A. Sappin, and S. Larmagnat. User-friendly toolkits for geoscientists: how to bring geology experts to the public. Natural Resources Canada/CMSS/Information Management, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/331220.

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A growing number of countries are committed toreduce their carbon emissions and are transitioning towards renewable and clean energy sources, leading to an in crease in demand formetals and minerals. This is especially the case for a short list of what are called "critical minerals" which are considered essential to economic development, including the transition to a low-carbon economy and national security. There liability of their supply chain raises concerns considering geological scarcity, difficulty to extract and/or political factors influencing their availability. At the same time, public awareness and perception of geoscience are eroding and there is more and more reluctance towards mining projects, even from traditionally favourable communities. To face this challenge, promote public interest and outline the contribution of geological science to society, geoscientists of the Geological Survey of Canada (GSC-Québec) have designed and put together a portable display that includes a suite of mineral and metal samples considered critical for the sustainable success of Canada's transition towards a clean and digital economy. The display is a user-friendly toolkit that can be used by any GSC geoscientists during outreach activities, in classrooms as well as during public open houses. It comes with straightforward pedagogic material and content, along with presentation scenarios. To broaden and adapt the workshops to specific expectations, additional toolkits were developed and all are contained within easy to carry travel cases. These cover a variety of topics and can be presented as stand-alone displays or be used complementary to one another. For example, the "Mines and minerals" collection may serve as a supplement to the "Critical minerals" display to present every day objects in which minerals are used as well as ores amples from active mines to illustrate the intertwining between mining activities and our everyday lives. Another display covers the ever-popular fossils thematic with the "Sedimentary rocks and fossils" collection and gives an opportunity to address key geoscience themes such as life evolution and biological crisis along with groundwater reservoirs and resources. The "Magmatic rocks" display touches on the formation of rocks from magmas, the different types and active processes of volcanoes, and discusses the risks and benefits related to volcanic activity. Hopefully, these four ready-to-use portable displays will encourage more GSC geoscientists to engage in public oriented activities to make geosciences more accessible, change perceptions and offer an overall tangible scientific experience for people.
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National survey of the mining population. Part II: mines. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, June 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.26616/nioshpub2012153.

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