Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Platon – Et la morale'
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Bouvier, Julien. "La statuaire morale de Platon." Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00942269.
Full textZaks, Nicolas. "Apparences et dialectique dans le Sophiste de Platon." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/229153.
Full textDoctorat en Philosophie
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Mathonat, Bénédicte. "Les principes de la formation morale dans la tradition judéo-chrétienne et la philosophie grecque Platon, Aristote, le stoïcisme." Paris 4, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA040071.
Full textMonteils-Laeng, Laetitia. "L'akrasia dans la philosophie ancienne : une étude de la boulèsis et de l'hexis de platon aux stoïciens." Caen, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010CAEN1604.
Full textThis work, « Akrasia in Ancient Philosophy. A Study on boulèsis and hexis from Plato to Stoics », means to assess the extent of the modifications induced in moral psychology by the examination of mental conflict and incontinence (akrasia) in ancient philosophy through two specific notions, boulèsis (wish/rational desire/aspiration) and hexis (disposition/habitus). We want precisely to show that, from Plato to the Stoics via Aristotle, a progressive weakening of moral intellectualism takes place which doesn’t lead to a conceptualization of will defined like a faculty of determination of the action independent of reason, but to an understanding of the elements of the action where our cognitive state is bound up with a tension of our willing
Aluze, Vincent. "Rhétorique et politique dans les "Librorum deperditorum Fragmenta" d'Aristote : avec présentation, édition, traduction, annotations et commentaire des fragments relatifs à la rhétorique, à l'éthique et à la politique." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016AIXM3111.
Full textThe thesis investigates the relationship between rhetoric, ethics and politics in the fragments of Aristotle’s lost works, and more globally its relation in Aristotle’s entire philosophy. This study intends to understand if Aristotle, in opposition to his predecessors, is the « inventor » of the rhetoric – to which he awards the value of technique with a proper methodology and object in the eponym treatise – from is early years works, or if his conception of it evolved in time. In doing so, and considering the ethico-political aspects of these lost works, the thesis discusses the main interpretative hypothesis that have been proposed on this subject in order to support the theory of Aristotle’s thought consistency, more than its evolution. The study stands in two main parts. The first one consists in the edition, the translation sometimes unprecedented in French language, and the annotation of Librorum deperditorum’s fragments related to rhetoric and politics, including the corresponding critical apparatus. The second inspects the consistency of Aristotle’s thought using the fragments’ comments and in comparison to the works of the sophists (Protagoras, Gorgias, Isocrates, Lycophron), of Plato (Gorgias, Phaedrus) and of the aristotelian treatises. To proceed, a lexical study of the vocabulary used by Aristotle, a philosophic analysis of a few main concepts (andreia, eleutheriotês, eugeneia, metron, orgê, phronêsis) justified by their presence in the fragments and the rest of the Corpus aristotelicum, and a comprehensive textual exegesis have been undertaken
Mongenais, Catherine. "La violence de vivre : suivi de Catharsis, création et propagation de l’espoir." Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/36612.
Full textDonnet, Benoît. "Heidegger et la question du mal." Thesis, Université Clermont Auvergne (2017-2020), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018CLFAL003.
Full textAs he takes to addressing the question of being, Heidegger writes: « Only when we open ourselves to what is full of secrets and full of grace as we do to something that makes us think, are we also enabled to think what we consider as the malignancy of evil. »How is one to understand that the experience of evil goes along with the path of thinking ? Is it not this concurrence alone that can explain why evil seemingly ignores ethical questions ? For one can think of evil beyond mere metaphysics as it is not only a value and overrides the laws of morality. What is, then, the meaning of evil, and what could it possibly mean to undo its domination ? Answering this question necessarily implies to reassess the philosophical, and biblical, meaning of evil, with its incompleteness being asserted as the thinking process begins. Aiming at uprooting the truth of evil out of the Christian morality, marked as it is by silence, one wonders whether the field in which Heidegger sets out to make this task his own in one way or another, indeed involves to remove silence off its special relationship to Christianity ?
Lanza, Jean-François. "The search for public virtue." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/tape15/PQDD_0009/NQ36291.pdf.
Full textPiérart, Marcel. "Platon et la cité grecque : théorie et réalité dans la constitution des "Lois /." Paris : les Belles lettres, 2008. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb41327810r.
Full textCoquio, Henri. "Platon : l'être et l'image." Paris 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA010636.
Full textGahe, Gohoun Rosine Cinthia. "L'idée platonicienne d'une réforme morale en politique." Paris 8, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA082930.
Full textPlato subjects the political issue to prospects of implementation of radical moral reforms. As an opening, this thesis attempts to piece the elements together through some Platonician dialogues quite specifically devoted to this issue, focusing particularly on the motive of the concern for the soul. In convergence with the previous assessments made in reviewing and reasserting this issue, the second part of this thesis focuses on these assessments examining the support Michel Foucault found out in the "self-concern" dimension in order to go beyond the mere political historicity of the succession of power configurations as well as the ascending movement of "soul care" through which the requirement for a genuine policy could continue to withstand, in Jan Patočka's view, the decline of time-bound regimes. Both explicit resumptions of the political powers of ethical concern and care are thus confronted, on the one hand, with the debate initiated by Léo Strauss about competitive contributions of philosophy and poetry to politics and, on the other hand, to the assessments of politics Max Weber proposed to conduct based on a distinction between the ethics of accountability and an ethics of belief. The final part of the thesis discusses the political issue Sub-Saharan African States are faced with, and suggests identifying the ethical power lying in the renewal of politics which Plato had traced back to knowledge conceived of less as knowledge of things as knowledge of one’s self and, finally, as portending a virtuous conduct since it enables the distinction between things belonging to an individual, to others and to the state, the rigours of the law as enforced in constitutional states
Tonning, Guillaume. "Courage et vérité : Platon et Nietzsche." Paris 10, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA100013.
Full textIn the Laches Plato uses courage as an instrument to accomplish a transvaluation in favour of truth and then makes it silent. A critical reading of this dialogue shows this double aspect and points out the basis of an alternative to the system of truth. Instead of becoming its auxiliary, courage become the principle of a knowledge which renounces to the essence to receive the thing into the intimacy of a welcoming fear. Nietzsche recovers the possibility of such a comprehension. Reconsidering the question of the relationship of knowledge in the setting of will to power and the struggle of forces, he makes of courage the fondamental affect from which derives all true giving and receiving. It is then that knowledge intended as an incorporation of the flux becomes possible outside any reference to the truth. This happen at the cost of an upside down transvaluation inside a courageous and learned body
Lamarche, Vincent. "Constance et temporalité selon Platon." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1989. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37614902q.
Full textRamón, Cámara Begoña. "Bien et principe chez platon." Thesis, Paris 10, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA100027.
Full textThe doctoral thesis Good and Principle in Plato, written by Begoña Ramón and supervised by Prof. Tomás Calvo and Prof. Francis Wolff, fills a gap in the studies on the Idea of Good in Plato. Although a great deal has been written about the Good in Plato, this topic of permanent interest has never been studied in an adequate and sufficient way. The present work tries to provide for the first time a clear, precise and systematic definition of the content and meaning of Good that can explain the function that this Idea fulfills in Plato’s philosophy as the foundation of ethics, politics, theory of knowledge and ontology. According to the method followed in this work, that definition must be inferred from Plato’s texts themselves rather than from his so-called “unwritten doctrines”. Therefore, this dissertation offers an interpretation of Plato’s philosophy—understood as a unified and coherent system—based on a detailed study of ten dialogues that are essential for the problem of Good and that encompass all the phases of Plato’s thought, i. e., Lysis, Gorgias, Phaedo, Symposium, Republic, Parmenides, Statesman, Philebus, Timaeus, and Laws
Brisson, Luc. "Mythe et philosophie chez Platon." Paris 10, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA100304.
Full textKouam, Clément. "Science et politique chez platon." Lille 3, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988LIL30028.
Full textHelmer, Étienne. "Économie et politique chez Platon." Paris 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA010625.
Full textTeisserenc, Fulcran. "Discours et image chez Platon." Paris 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA010550.
Full textLamarche, Vincent. "Constance et temporalité selon Platon." Paris 4, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA040054.
Full textIn spite of what the divisions of the Timaeus (27d) might suggest, Plato grants dignity and constancy to temporal beings, by allowing, thanks to a double "parricide", the possibility of an intermediate between the status he reserves to the intelligible and the one attributed to the tangible world by the relativists. In the existence of time and in our participation in its "forms" (the "was" and the "will be"), he sees an evidence of the interaction between "being" and "becoming", and a sign of divine concern. In the Philebus and in the Parmenides, he conceives time as a "mixture" of "limit" and "infinity", and settles the intelligibility of temporal becoming by means of distinctions which seem to announce Aristotle’s physics
Laurent, Jérôme. "Procession et participation selon platon." Paris 4, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA040019.
Full textPlotinus'thought explains the state of things by a movement of expansion from the one, absoluetely absolue, to the more or less organized multiplicity of nature. Such a procession results from the perfect activity of ideas and temporality of soul. We aimed at demonstrating that a central place is given to plato's theory of participation and how plotinus vitalism cannot be understood without a rigorous ontolgy : thus, the sensible phenomena are founded by the intelligible ideas as well as processionary derivation. Which continuity should we attribute to the different levels of procession ? which role should we confer to the different sorts of logoi ? what is the place of providence ? how to think matter ? these questions led us to analyse the problems of beauty and ugliness, of incarnation and death. And, in general, problems of perfection and imperfection. The complementarity of procession and participation makes it impossible to maintain a strict dualism, but does not consequently allow us emanatistic interpretation of plotinus. The two-act doctrin, psychic dynamism and the role of contemplation let plotinus think that the world is varied, as the being is itself, and unique as the first principle
Binayemotlagh, Saïd. "Etre et liberté chez Platon." Strasbourg 2, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998STR20021.
Full textThe purpose of this study is to attempt to explain the relationship between being and metaphysical liberty as conceived by plato. First, we shall study the origin of this problem, so as to prove how plato, before the stoiciens, has formed and developed the doctrine of metaphysical liberty. Then we will proceed as follows : in part one et two, will be envisaged plato's doctrine of being and the way it fits together with his conception of internal liberty. Part three studies the articulation between liberty and man's being. Part four, will examine some further texts related to the concrete research of being and liberty. In conclusion, we will show how both plato's doctrine of being and his conception of liberty are relevant to the current era
Fontaine, Patrick. "Platon, non-philosophe." Paris 10, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA100051.
Full textThe embarrassment of the tradition to distinguish Plato and Socrates testifies to a traditional reception from philosophy : general but not universal. We renew the reading of Plato thanks to the not-philosophy of Laruelle, which proposes a universal approach of the tradition. Laruelle poses the problem of the reception of the thought, and Plato made of the character of Socrates the essential figure of the reception. There is a Platonic thought, in which Socrates holds this determining place to be, in an insurmountable device, the fundamental and revealing pivot. The reception is the sign of a device that Plato sets up: the device of the reception of very thought according to the human identity. We do not read any more Plato since the speech of the philosophical tradition, but according to human reality that Plato poses (and not "aims", as the tradition believes it). We pose, with Laruelle, that there is a thought of man, since the man, according to the man in his radical immanence, Plato in itself like any man, reality
YANG, MYUNGSU. "Le fondement de la morale et l'utopisme de la technique ( morale ideologique et morale utopique )." Université Marc Bloch (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991STR20003.
Full textThe utopia is an ethic, the ethic is an utopia. The foundation of the morality is bound up with utopia. That is clear in the biblical tradition. Firstly the christian personalism. The morality is to be found in the response to the other person, or to the call of christ who integrate all of others. Here, the system of values founded on the universal principle is not possible. That is the prime moment of the life previous to the identity of the transcendental "for me", the anarchical moment far from any arche : l'u-topia (u-topos). Then, the tradition of the damythologization. The demythologization is the descralizeation on the nature and the history. Neither arche, nor telos, god invite us to the new world. Neither jew, nor greek, the chistian identity destroies the sacral and ontological identity ; she goes against superstitions of the place. It is here that the man is the condition of god. The hope of the man is the humain. To this spirit of demuthologization joint the technique. Beyond the soteriological horzon, the technique humanize the man because of the eschatological conjunction of "otherly than to be" (novum) and the eschatic referent (eschaton)
Auffret, Thomas. "Mesure et juste mesure chez Platon." Thesis, Paris 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA010569.
Full textTwo mathematical notions seem to structure Plato’s theory of measure. The first one is a postulate, usually known as the “Eudoxus axiom”, the other an algorithm called “anthuphairesis”. Both of them belonged to the mathematical theory developed by Theaetetus expanding Theodorus’ logistics. The main hypothesis of this work is that they constitute the core of Plato’s response against the Homo mensura thesis elaborated by Protagoras. We have thus proposed to replace Protagoras’ theory in the enlarged context of a serious crisis affecting the logical consistency of the mathematical notion of measure, provoked by the discovery of incommensurable magnitudes as well as non–Archimedean sets, exemplified by mixtilinear angles. This implied to examine anew the links between ancient sophistic and mathematics, and particularly Plato’s critics against Hippias’ quadratrix. It was also required to study the close relation between platonic dialectic and the new art of measurement exposed by Plato in the Statesman. Thus, by studying some passages mainly taken from Plato’s last dialogues, an attempt has been made to show how the higher art of measurement could inform dialectics. Plato’s theory of division, as well as the analysis and the generation of the mixed structures which constitute the universe, the city and the individual man have thus been tentatively reduced to this model
Lendja, Ngnemzue Ange Bergson. "Platon, Lemaître et la question cosmologique." Paris 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA010544.
Full textMerker, Anne. "La vision chez platon et aristote." Paris 12, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA120058.
Full textKOKKORIS, PANAGIOTIS. "L'amour et le desir chez platon." Paris 4, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA040035.
Full textThe problematique of desire understood as a project of a reasonable soul through plato's dialogues : alcibiades, gorgias and the republique, books four, five and six. Part one treats the positif aspect of love. The negative aspect of love is aproached through "the synposium" and "the phaedros" following plato's problematic in the "symposium" : what is "eros" ? what are its works ? this thesis pleces the creative power of erotic desire in the foreground especially the discourse and places the accent on socrate's personality for socrates incarnates plato's "eros-figure"
Bouttes, Bernard. "Platon et le debordement de l'etre." Paris 4, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA040091.
Full textTo's text, and the question is not to reconstitute it a posteriori; it is indeed nothing else than the way of interpretation since, as it has been phrased, "we are a dialogue" with plato's philosophy (nietzsche, heidegger). The interpretation seems to do violence to the texts, but the very texts are necessarily caught in the original rape which leaves them to themselves, to what they decide in the way of tradition, to the finiteness of what they have thus initiated. This rape is nothing else than their verity (aletheia), the fringe of their texture, the fabulous border which travails them, overbrims them without confining them, since they keep on addressing and challenging us, as it were, "overboard"
Macé, Arnaud. "L'agir et le pâtir chez Platon." Paris 12, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA120046.
Full textGrasso, Elsa. "Copie, simulacre et vérité chez Platon." Aix-Marseille 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003AIX10043.
Full textCharcharé, Hélène. "Proust et Platon. Convergences linguistiques, érotiques et philosophiques." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCA017/document.
Full textThe thesis entitled Proust and Plato is mainly based on the affinities between the two great figures of universal scope. Although there is a significant time gap between them, we have tried to develop an approximation in three distinct parts. The first part is devoted to etymology and philosophy of language, namely the effort of Proust and Plato to establish the correctness of the name against the thing it represents. At first, we put the language at the epicenter of our analysis, in an effort to locate the various tendencies, –cratylism, hermogenism, naturalism, conventionalism –, in a critical dialogue: the Cratylus. Secondly, it is etymology that revives the linguistic effervescence, representing a pivotal topic in both Proust and Plato: it questions the use of words and names, as well as their relevance with the thing they represent. The other great linguistic theory proposed is hermogenism, named after the theory of Hermogenes in the Cratylus, who argues that the names have been invented on the basis of an agreement between the people who use them. Secondly, it is love in all its manifestations that takes over: the focus is on the most delightful work of Plato, the Banquet. We will start by highlighting the role of the banquet as an institution in antiquity. These are without a doubt the mostappropriate surroundings to talk about pederasty, the androgyne, but also ἀγάπη. Nevertheless, the Banquet also has its Aristophanian side: by assigning to the great comedy writer the articulation of his most famous myth, Plato perhaps wanted to highlight the more satirical side of eros. However, this idyllic myth also triggers the review of many themes concerning homosexuality in ancient Greece. The Proustian part on love is dedicated initially to the importance of the aristocratic banquet, place of the social, romantic and artistic initiation of the Narrator. It is furthermore based on the different manifestations of ἒρως and ἀγάπη in the novel:friendship, homosexuality, artistic procreation. The last stage of the second part is dedicated to death and the beyond in Greek Antiquity and the three tales of nekyia in the Platonic corpus. We will underline the existence of it as a leitmotiv in the Proustian novel as well. The final section has a rather disconcerting title: Δεύτερος πλοῦς, a second navigation. Here, we would like to emphasize the effort of Plato and Proust to reach the most unfathomable truths by taking iconoclastic paths: for Plato, it would be reminiscence, Ideal aesthetics and myth, while the Proustian segment focuses on time and memory, aesthetics and the narrative techniques of the novel. We hope that at the end of this study the contiguous reflections highlighted in the works of Plato and Proust will have turned into dazzling sparkles
Macé, Arnaud. "Platon, philosophie de l'agir et du pâtir /." Sankt Augustin : Academia Verl, 2006. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb40235712k.
Full textDaouti, Panagiota. "Homère et Platon chez Maxime de Tyr." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015MON30042.
Full textThe return to the classical literature and the evocation of cultural heritage are ubiquitous in the works of literature or those related to rhetoric and philosophy during the first centuries of the Roman Empire. Maximus of Tyr, who lived in the time of Commodus', follows this trend, as his Orations are full of citations or references to the works of his predecessors. However, he shows his preference for Homer and Plato, as their influence is evident in the Orations. As far as Homer is concerned, we mostly find citations that illustrate Maximus' text or complete the meaning of a series of phrases. Sometimes Maximus intervenes in Homer's text in order to adapt it to his own. Moreover, we can find references to names or to precise moments of the Iliad or the Odyssey, which are dispersed in the Orations. Maximus uses, also, the Homeric allegory in order to convey his thoughts about some philosophical issues such as the harmonious style of life, the pursuit of human felicity and the cultivation of a virtuous character. Plato's influence is also profound and it is extended to a wide range of Maximus' interests: politics, religion, art and mainly philosophy. Furthermore, in an effort to reconcile poetry and philosophy, Maximus uses the Homeric citations so as to develop more explicitly his philosophical conceptions, which, otherwise, would have stayed obscure. In this way he proves that a poet can be at the same time a great philosopher sealing the coexistence and bridging the differences between Homeric poetry and Platonic philosophy
Sekimura, Makoto. "Réception et création des images chez Platon." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/210799.
Full textDoctorat en philosophie et lettres, Orientation philosophie
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Billier, Jean-Cassien. "Libéralisme et rationalité morale." Paris 4, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA040116.
Full textMoral liberalism, which is intimately linked to political liberalism, consists in trying to define the principles of a minimal public morality which makes moral disagreements on conceptions of Good possible. The only way it can have any meaning is by being radically anti-perfectionist, that is, by refusing to contain in itself the least element akin to any conception of Good. The former foundations of liberalism based on the concepts of autonomy and individualism have therefore become inappropriate in justifying the ideal moral neutrality of the public sphere. Neither autonomy nor individualism belong to the uncontroversial values sought after by contemporary anti-perfectionist liberals. The justification and application of the two fundamental principles of anti-perfectionist liberalism, that of to do no harm to others and that of equal respect for each human being, depend, on the one hand, on our moral beliefs being rooted in the liberal and democratic political culture that has developed over the past two centuries and, on the other, on the recognition of the heterogeneity of the sources of our moral deliberations which are completely fallible as soon as they abandon their fucntion of founding those same principles through the understanding internal to the liberal community. Anti-perfectionist moral liberalism is thus opposed to all moral relativism while, at the same time, rejecting the idea that an absolute and infallible moral principle capable of solving all our moral dilemmas could be discovered. All it has to offer is a public morality which does not seek to answer all the questionings which haunt our personal moral experience
Pontier, Pierre. "Notions de trouble et d'ordre chez Platon et Xénophon." Rennes 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002REN20059.
Full text@Disorder and order are two seminal concepts at stake in Greek political thought, especially in the beginning of the 4th century B. C. : this work studies how these concepts are lexically inscribed in the works by Plato and Xenophon. The Greek words which signify "disorder" are used to provide an historical explanation of the stasis of the Greek poleis. Then, through this concept of disorder, the two authors aim at criticising youth, rhetorics and politicians. The imagery connected with disorder they use draws upon the conception of disease. As a matter of fact, this diagnosis allows the making up of remedies : socratic dialectics is the first solution based on paradox which influences Plato's and Xenophon's political thoughts. Indeed, as a philosopher, Socrates poises between trouble and order. The lexical analysis of Greek "order" shows how the purposes of Plato and Xenophon change. Both solutions, grounded on the reaction against historical confusion, are yet contradictory : the military ideal cannot be reconciled with the Kallipolis of the Republic. Nevertheless, this reaction paves the way to political projects which seem to correspond to an ideal evolution of the concepts which stresses the link between order and education (eukosmia) ; furthermore, the notions are important in Plato's mythical language (Politics and Timaeus). Finally, the Cyropaedia and the Laws present two political models which can be confronted in a subtle and personal vision of trouble and order. The notion of "disorder" seems to become more comprehensive in the 4th century : this evolution is stengthened by the accuracy of the final political projects described by Plato and Xenophon
Labidi, Abdallah. "L'irrationalité mathématique chez Platon." Paris 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA010629.
Full textBarbero, Daniel Robert. "L’ Archê chez Platon." Nice, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005NICE2026.
Full textThis work is trying to present the Archê as a supereminent fold that determines the double semantic area of the originary and the authority. Plato conforms the word to the current use, but concerning the thing itself, it appeared to us that the platonic thought tries to organize its sovereign superiority, exteriority, transitivity according to the relation of mimêsis. At whatever level of the intelligible or the sensible, the mimetic relation has the property of maintaining the pattern in pull back. The absolute pattern (object in the VIth book of the Republic of the promise of the mégiston mathêma) is the sovereign Good. In itself, the Good is maintaining itself in a transcendant statute withdrawing beyond the beings, and at the level of its translation in the logos, the good is maintained distant by the suspension of the discursive mode of the dialectic, replaced by analogy. According to its nature, the Good, conceived or projected as Archê is desinvolved of the causal chains that are developping themselves in the becoming, and because of that, its power cannot be anything but no-coercitive. The Good, as well as the whole intelligible, withdraws itself within the aion, of which the time is a mobile image. However beautiful it appears to the astonished soul of the philosopher, the cosmic procession is nothing but an analogic derivation of a pattern whose pure and simple beauty has determined in the conscience of the Demiurge the admirative emotion and the imitative desire. The philosopher is therefore the man who, by courtesy of the Noûs, accorded by the ascetism to the Intellect of the Demiurge, recovers energetically the originary ant initial beauty of the Archê in the derivated beauty of the images dissipated in the inercy of the chôra. This recovering is called périagogê in the VIIth book of the Republic. By definition insubstantial, the image is nevertheless no total illusion, no-being, because it vehicles a remainder declassified of the being, who, treated as an iconic support, can be converted to its pattern. The philosopher, master of himself by the command of the Noûs is the agent of this liberal conversion towards the Archê, while the philodoxer, slave of his epithumic greediness, gives himself up to the inercy of the chôra, and seizes the images only in the processive sense that sets between the conscience and the being a screen upon which will sparkle the pretences made cost-effective by the sophist. The duty of the philosopher is therefore to save the phenomenons reporting them to the sovereignty of the pattern, and to save the city applying the model of the Good in the ethic exercise of the arétê, and getting ready to assume a political sovereignty which indexation to the archê constitutes a sufficent guaranty of no-coercition to set the most efficient rampart against any drift towards tyranny
Chareire, Isabelle. "Ethique et théologalité." Lyon 3, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996LYO31008.
Full textThe starting point of this work is the nietzschean criticism of christianity in the sense that it has degenerated into moral doctrine. This work shows that this criticism is relevant as regards some historical achievements of christianity but not as regards the fundemental nature of christianity (ch. I). The christian god is not the god of morality : the old testament and the new testament attest that the love of the christian god is of a free, spontaneous, disinterested nature (ch. Ii and iii). This thesis comes within the framework of teleological ethics : it brings out the main ideas of the aristotelean ethics and analyses the link made by p. Ricoeur, in "soi-meme comme un autre", between deontological and teleological dimensions. Thomas d'aquin is a means to introduce the theological dimensions of ethics (ch. Iv, v, vi). The third part uses the concepts developed by p. Ricoeur so as to link together the moral, ethical and theological dimensions. The golden rule is a determining element which enables to understand the link between law and human wish (ch. Vii). The reevaluation of heteronomy by p. Ricoeur allows to conceive grace; then notions of attestation conviction, imputability, responsibility and recognition enable to seize the identity of the christian ethical subject (ch. Viii). In chapter 9, ethics is thought of in terms of a dialectical movement between acting and the desire of being : this dialectic opens onto ontological and eschatological dimensions. The whole work is an analysis on philosophical and theological approaches
Jouët-Pastré, Emmanuelle. "Le jeu et le sérieux dans les "Lois" de Platon /." Sankt Augustin : Academia Verl, 2006. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb401428187.
Full textGaziaux, Éric. "Morale de la foi et morale autonome : confrontation entre P. Delhaye et J. Fuchs /." Louvain : [Paris] : Leuven University press : Peeters ; Peeters France, 1995. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb36162641b.
Full textBibliogr. p. 523-540. Index.
Daviault, Marc-André. "Fondements et usages philosophiques du mythe chez Platon." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/6503.
Full textMinesi, Gianmarco. "Dialectique et mathématique dans le Parménide de Platon." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SORUL201.
Full textThis Ph.d. Thesis, entitled « Dialectics and Mathematics in Plato’s Parmenides », is a new interpretation of Plato’s Parmenides, whose originality lies in the attempt to focus on the problem of participation, namely the ultimate dialectical problem, from a mathematical perspective. The aim of this thesis is not only to ensure a detailed and coherent interpretation of all parts of the dialogue, but also to approach the problem of the relation between Plato’s dialectics and mathematics via the Parmenides, therefore in an atypical way. The Thesis contains an introduction and eight chapters: the introduction deals mainly with the current state of the research and provides an overview of the subjects that will be treated in the chapters. The first chapter is a commentary on the first part of the dialogue, the second is a commentary of the middle part, concerning with the methodological pattern of the “exercise” performed in the second part of the dialogue. The third, fourth and fifth chapters shall examine the first three “skepseis” (one skepsis for each chapter) of the first “hypothesis” (if the one is), while the sixth deals with the last two skepseis. The seventh chapter comment on the four skepseis of the second hypothesis (if the one is not) and, finally, the eighth is a general conclusion whose aim is to explore more extensively, according to the obtained results, the relation between Dialectics and Mathematics in Plato’s Parmenides, taking also into account some connections between the Parmenides and the so-called άγραφα δόγματα
Merlier, Philippe. "Le soin de l'âme chez Platon et Patocka." Paris 8, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA081807.
Full textPouraud, Christine. "La notion d'âme chez Platon." Paris 4, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA040414.
Full textPlato's notion of the soul is closely linked to platonic ontology. It's because the universal being, one + rest and movement , one + the world of ideas , is himself " animated ", it's because he has a soul , the universal soul , which is the movement of ideas in relationship to each other , that the individual soul , by its kinship with the intelligible , may definitely be conceived , in the image of the being , as a mixed entity of self and other , as an entity-wish , capable of turning towards the intelligible and the sensible at the same time. Regarding the constitution of the universe , we've been lead to believe that the soul-movement isn't born only with the contact of space and matter , as Plotin said , that it isn't only the intermediary between the intelligible and the sensible , but that it's already in the intelligible itself , intermediary between one and the ideas. Thus, it's because the universal soul is present in the totality of the universe, that the individual soul is capable of climbing the ladder of beautiful beings, to lose himself in the contemplation of the one
Bayet, Albert Isambert François-André. "Le suicide et la morale /." Paris : l'Harmattan, 2007. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb41106107x.
Full textSaïd, Jaleleddine. "Morale et éthique chez Spinoza /." Tunis : Université de Tunis I, 1991. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb35770766k.
Full textPézieu, Gérard. "Garde nationale, morale et intégration." Reims, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1995REIML010.
Full textQuérini, Nicolas. "De la connaissance de soi au devenir soi : Platon-Nietzsche." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020STRAC019.
Full textWhile criticizing the Western morality anchored, according to him, in the Delphic sentence “Know yourself”, Nietzsche develops for his part an imperative which is, in our opinion, the natural and necessary extension of the self-knowledge. It is, therefore, from the injunction to become oneself that he operates the criticism of morality itself resulting from the invitation to self-knowledge. It is not, however, a question of reducing the Nietzsche an ethics of becoming-self to the way in which one can understand this syntagm in Plato. The use that Nietzsche proposes of it is indeed, in our opinion, quite singular. It cannot be denied, however, that it also did not come out of nothing and that Nietzsche first draws lessons from Pindar, who reinterprets himself the Delphic sentence, when he writes “Becomeas you have learned to know youself”. We therefore think that Nietzsche recovers Pindar’s formula beyond Plato, to criticize the latter and, through him, the whole philosophy which made self knowledge the departure of ethics. But we would therefore also try to do justice to Plato, since his philosophy actually frees the possibility of becoming ourself
Ioannídis, Kleítos. "Le philosophe et le musicien dans l'oeuvre de Platon /." Nicosie : Centre de recherche de Kykkos, 1990. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb357061031.
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