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1

Marshall, Sean D. G. "Characterization of the Plant CXE Carboxylesterase Family." Thesis, University of Auckland, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/2292/636.

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A large family of plant carboxylesterase genes (CXEs) has been identified, which may encode enzymes involved in secondary metabolism (among other potential functions) in higher plants. CXE family members were identified from the model plants Arabidopsis thaliana (20) and Oryza sativa (48), from the commercial fruit crops Actinidia spp. (12), Malus pumila (12), and Vaccinium corymbosum (1), plus several CXEs previously identified from a variety of other plant species. Plant CXEs share conserved sequence motifs and secondary structure characteristics with members of the α/β hydrolase fold superf
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2

Drummond, Revel Scott MacGregor. "The AtMRS2 gene family from Arabidopsis thaliana." Thesis, University of Auckland, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/2292/15.

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Magnesium (Mg2+) is an essential mineral nutrient for plants and is the most abundant free divalent cation in plant cells. However, our knowledge of the role of this ion in the plant cell is limited, and the mechanisms of homeostasis and transport of the ion are almost completely unknown. A. Tutone (this laboratory) identified an Arabidopsis thaliana gene by the complementation of a Mg2+-uptake yeast mutant (CM66). This gene, referred to as AtMRS2-11, was expressed as cDNA from a strong yeast promoter and allowed the growth of the CM66 yeast strain on standard media. The conceptually translate
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3

Lee, Cheol Hee. "Somatic and gametosomatic hybridisation in the family Solanaceae." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 1989. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.329842.

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4

Sohlberg, Joel. "Regulation of plant development by the SHI-family of transcriptional regulators /." Uppsala : Dept. of Plant Biology and Forest Genetics, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, 2006. http://epsilon.slu.se/200608.pdf.

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5

Vuttipongchaikij, Supachai. "Characterizing the role of glycosyltransferase family 34 in plant wall biosynthesis." Thesis, University of York, 2008. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.479198.

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6

Moores, Tracey. "The RPPS disease resistance gene family in two landraces of Aribidopsis thaliana." Thesis, University of East Anglia, 1998. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.267725.

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7

Jin, Lin. "The Bacterial AvrE-Family Type-III Effector Proteins Modulate Plant Immunity via Targeting Plant Protein Phosphatase 2A Complexes." The Ohio State University, 2016. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1458339056.

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8

Etheridge, Naomi. "DRG under control : detailed characterisation of the highly regulated DRG family in arabidopsis /." St. Lucia, Qld, 2002. http://www.library.uq.edu.au/pdfserve.php?image=thesisabs/absthe16392.pdf.

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9

Qi, Wanjun. "Characterization of SPX exclusive family members in plant Pi sensing and regulation." Thesis, University of Leeds, 2016. http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/15758/.

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The macronutrient phosphorus is vital to plant growth but the readily absorbed form of inorganic phosphate (Pi) is often environmentally limited. To increase Pi acquisition and use efficiency, plants have developed strategies involving a group of proteins, characterized by a highly conserved N-terminal SPX domain, which play critical roles. In this project, 14 SPX domain-containing proteins were identified in potato (Solanum tuberosum) and classified into four plant SPX domain-containing protein families. Gene expression analysis of SPX-exclusive family members using quantitative real-time PCR
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10

Jobson, Richard William. "Molecular phylogenetics and evolutionary processes in the carnivorous plant family Lentibulariaceae (Asteridae:Lamiales) /." [St. Lucia, Qld.], 2002. http://www.library.uq.edu.au/pdfserve.php?image=thesisabs/absthe16812.pdf.

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11

Fisk, Dianna G. "CRP1 : founding member of a novel protein family that functions in organellar gene expression /." view abstract of download file of text, 2000. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/uoregon/fullcit?p9987422.

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12

Rodman, Daniel. "An infinite family of links with critical bridge spheres." Diss., University of Iowa, 2017. https://ir.uiowa.edu/etd/5615.

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A closed, orientable, splitting surface in an oriented 3-manifold is a topologically minimal surface of index n if its associated disk complex is (n-2)-connected but not (n-1)-connected. A critical surface is a topologically minimal surface of index 2. In this thesis, we use an equivalent combinatorial definition of critical surfaces to construct the first known critical bridge spheres for nontrivial links.
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13

Ronauld, Ninon Geornest Eudes. "Detection of selective Tyrosinase inhibitors from some South African plant extracts of Lamiaceae family." University of the Western Cape, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/11394/5721.

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Magister Scientiae - MSc (Chemistry)<br>Various dermatological disorders, such as formation of black pigmented patches on the surface of the skin arise from the over-activity of tyrosinase enzyme's degenerative action. This enzyme is further implicated in the involvement of melanin in malignant melanoma, the most lifethreatening skin tumors. Although, synthetic products were found effective to combat this menace, nevertheless, overtime detrimental effect on human skin is a challenge. Investigation of natural tyrosinase inhibitors from methanol extracts of medicinal plants of Lamiaceae fam
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14

Etsassala, Ninon Geornest Eudes Ronauld. "Detection of selective tyrosinase inhibitors from some South African plant extracts of lamiaceae family." University of the Western Cape, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/11394/5439.

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Magister Scientiae - MSc<br>Various dermatological disorders, such as formation of black pigmented patches on the surface of the skin arise from the over-activity of tyrosinase enzyme's degenerative action. This enzyme is further implicated in the involvement of melanin in malignant melanoma, the most lifethreatening skin tumors. Although, synthetic products were found effective to combat this menace, nevertheless, overtime detrimental effect on human skin is a challenge. Investigation of natural tyrosinase inhibitors from methanol extracts of medicinal plants of Lamiaceae family using L-tyros
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15

Clifton, Rachel. "The alternative oxidase gene family in arabidopsis : insights from a transcriptomic study /." Connect to this title, 2005. http://theses.library.uwa.edu.au/adt-WU2006.0004.

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16

Mooney, Sutton. "Characterization of the Arabidopsis thaliana auxin F-box family members AFBb4 and AFB5." [Bloomington, Ind.] : Indiana University, 2007. http://gateway.proquest.com/openurl?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:dissertation&res_dat=xri:pqdiss&rft_dat=xri:pqdiss:3278242.

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Thesis (Ph.D.)--Indiana University, Dept. of Biology, 2007.<br>Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 68-09, Section: B, page: 5744. Adviser: Mark Estelle. Title from dissertation home page (viewed May 9, 2008).
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17

Carneiro, Newton Portilho 1963. "Patterns of gene expression in maize endosperm: Characterization of the eEF1A gene family." Diss., The University of Arizona, 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/282611.

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One of the major challenges for maize improvement is to enhance the protein quality of the endosperm. We do not know what genes encode the proteins that contribute most to the protein quality, but lysine is the most limiting amino acid. One way to determine the proteins made in the endosperm is by isolating the genes expressed in this tissue and identifying their function. The results of the maize genome project with etiolated seedling and endosperm cDNA libraries support the basis of this strategy, in that the putative functions of a large number of cDNA sequences were identified through sequ
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18

Mafofo, Joseph. "Saturation sequencing, characterisation and mapping of the NBS-LRR resistance gene family in apple, Malus x domestica (Borkh)." Thesis, University of the Western Cape, 2008. http://etd.uwc.ac.za/index.php?module=etd&action=viewtitle&id=gen8Srv25Nme4_9535_1269996826.

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<p>To date five classes of resistance proteins have been identified in plants and these include the intracellular protein kinases, receptor-like protein kinases with extracellular leucinerich repeat (LRR) domain, LRR proteins that encode membrane bound extracellular proteins, toxin reductase and intracellular LRR proteins with a nucleotide-binding site (NBS). These proteins recognise &ldquo<br>invading pathogen&rdquo<br>and in turn trigger defence response systems that act to protect plants from invading pathogens. The NBS-LRR genes which constitutes the major class encode a family of resistan
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19

De, Rocher Ernest Jay. "Molecular biology and evolution of the Rubisco small subunit multi-gene family in Mesembryanthemum crystallinum." Diss., The University of Arizona, 1992. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/185987.

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The genes that comprise the multi-gene family encoding the small subunit of the CO₂ fixing enzyme ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase (Rubisco) in the facultative Crassulacean Acid Metabolism (CAM) plant Mesembryanthemum crystallinum were isolated and nucleotide sequences were determined. The gene family is comprised of six genes of which four are expressed (rbcS-1, rbcS-2, rbcS-3 and rbcS-4) based on the isolation of corresponding cDNAs and northern analysis. Sequence analysis of the genes reveals influences of gene duplication, gene conversion and selection pressure in the evolut
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20

Champagne, Donald Edmond. "Insect antifeedant and growth regulating activity of phytochemicals and extracts from the plant family Meliaceae." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 1989. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/29069.

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This thesis represents studies on aspects of the defenses against insect herbivores in species of the plant family Meliaceae, particularly with regard to phytochemicals. Methanolic extracts of foliage from thirty species in twenty-two genera were bioassayed for toxicity and growth inhibitory activity against the variegated cutworm, Peridroma sauciaf and for feeding inhibition against the migratory grasshopper, Melanoplus sanguinipes. All but three species were inhibitory to P. saucia, members of the tribe Melieae being most inhibitory. Members of the subfamily Melioideae were more active than
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21

Keizer, Jan Jacob. "Vascular plant family composition of the Eastern Cordillera of Colombia diversity patterns, classification, and ordination /." [S.l. : Amsterdam : s.n.] ; Universiteit van Amsterdam [Host], 2000. http://dare.uva.nl/document/84370.

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22

Safaee, Natasha Marie. "Analysis of Plant Homeodomain Proteins and the Inhibitor of Growth Family Proteins in Arabidopsis thaliana." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/35517.

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Eukaryotic organisms require the ability to respond to their environments. They do so by utilizing signal transduction pathways that allow for signals to effect final biological responses. Many times, these final responses require new gene expression events that have been stimulated or repressed within the nucleus. Thus, much of the understanding of signal transduction pathways converges on the understanding of how signaling affects gene expression alterations (Kumar et al., 2004). The regulation of gene expression involves the modification of chromatin between condensed (closed, silent) an
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23

Beddie, David G. "Isolation, characterisation and synthesis of insecticidal natural products of the Myrtaceae family." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 1998. http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/30648/.

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New insecticidal natural products are required to find compounds with higher intrinsic activities to lower field application rates, and with novel modes of action to combat insect pest species which have developed resistance to current commercial insecticides. Using a taxonomic approach, studies on plants of the Myrtaceae family led to the isolation and characterisation of a range of insecticidal natural products 1 - 9 (figure 1). These compounds are all structurally related as they contain a tetramethylcyclohexenedione group, attached to either a terpene or a phloroglucinol moiety. Seven of t
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24

SUWASTIKA, I. NENGAH. "Plant Specific Subcellular Targeting mechanism: studies on SYP 7s, Qc-SNARE Family Proteins, and on Plant Obg-Era Homologue of small GTPase Proteins." 京都大学 (Kyoto University), 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/123813.

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25

Hagely, Katherine Bray. "Improving soybean seed composition through molecular breeding for Raffinose family oligosaccharides, lectin, and trypsin inhibitors." Thesis, University of Missouri - Columbia, 2013. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=3576094.

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26

Carlsbecker, Annelie. "MADS-Box Gene Phylogeny and the Evolution of Plant Form : Characterisation of a Family of Regulators of Reproductive Development from the Conifer Norway Spruce, Picea abies." Doctoral thesis, Uppsala : Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis : Univ.-bibl. [distributör], 2002. http://publications.uu.se/theses/91-554-5326-0/.

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27

Su, Yingtao. "Function and regulation of myc-family bHLHZip transcription factors during the animal and plant cell cycle /." Uppsala : Dept. of Plant Biology and Forest Genetics, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, 2008. http://epsilon.slu.se/200836.pdf.

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28

Presta, Ana María. "Encomienda, family, and business in Colonial Charcas (modern Bolivia) : the Encomenderos of La Plata, 1550-1600 /." The Ohio State University, 1997. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1487946776024292.

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29

Audam, Timothy Ndagi. "Characterization of SIP470, a Family 1 Lipid Transfer Protein and its Role in Plant Stress Signaling." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2016. https://dc.etsu.edu/etd/3103.

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SIP470, a putative tobacco lipid transfer protein, was identified in a yeast two-hybrid screen to interact with SABP2. SABP2 is a critical role in SA-mediated signaling in tobacco and other plants. In vitro studies using purified recombinant SIP470 confirmed that it is a lipid binding protein. In an attempt to determine its role in mediating stress responses, Arabidopsis T-DNA insertion knockout lines lacking SIP470 homolog were used for the analysis. These mutant plants were defective in basal resistance against microbial pathogens. Expression of defense gene PR-1 was also delayed in these mu
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30

Scullion, Valerie. "Fictions of the family : the use of Gothic in the work of Plath, Carter, Lessing and Hill." Thesis, Anglia Ruskin University, 2001. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.342920.

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31

Tan, Kok Kwan. "In vitro pharmacological properties of an indigenous medicinal plant, Artabotrys crassifolius Hook.f. & Thomson (Family: Annonaceae Juss.)." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 2015. http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/27981/.

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The tropical rainforest of Malaysia is considered as one of the most evolved and complex ecosystems in the world that serves a vast untapped biodiversity of natural resources. Exploitation of medicinal plants for bioactive compounds is of great potential and could be an imperative source of providing new vistas for novel drug discovery and development. The study was undertaken to evaluate the in vitro pharmacological properties of Artabotrys crassifolius including antibacterial, antifungal, anticancer and antioxidant activities of the plant. The leaves and bark of Artabotrys crassifolius were
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32

Matthew, Louisa. "The biological and molecular characterisation of the Defective embryo and meristems (Dem) gene family /." [St. Lucia, Qld.], 2003. http://www.library.uq.edu.au/pdfserve.php?image=thesisabs/absthe17562.pdf.

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33

Ivanov, Rumen Petrov. "Molecular characterization of the effector of transcription (ET) gene family in arabidopsis and its role in plant development." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2005. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=979596440.

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34

Gellatly, Kevin Scott. "Biochemical and molecular characterization of potato tuber acid phosphatase and other members of the plant acid phosphatase family." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp02/NQ31926.pdf.

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35

Ewing, Rob. "The Rubisco small subunit gene family in the C←4 plant, maize (Zea mays L.) : structure and expression." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1996. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.320623.

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36

Zhang, Kunxi [Verfasser], and P. [Akademischer Betreuer] Nick. "The enigma of plant tubulin detyrosination: lessons from a rice TTL family protein / Kunxi Zhang ; Betreuer: P. Nick." Karlsruhe : KIT-Bibliothek, 2020. http://d-nb.info/1217715460/34.

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37

Eklund, Magnus. "SHI/STY-family members redundantly regulate auxin homeostasis in basal and higher plants /." Uppsala : Dept. of Plant Biology and Forest Genetics, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, 2009. http://epsilon.slu.se/200909.pdf.

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38

Azarbarzin, Leili F. "Aristotle on the Family: An Analysis of Books I-III of Aristotle’s Politics in reference to Plato’s Republic." Scholarship @ Claremont, 2017. http://scholarship.claremont.edu/cmc_theses/1503.

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This paper is an analysis of Aristotle’s Politics in its critique of Plato’s Republic in reference to the topics of the ideal state and the role of the family. I focused on books I-III in Aristotle’s Politics to gain a deep understanding on Aristotle’s conception of the state and it’s goals in relation to its citizens as well as his critique on Plato’s ideal state. I also read book V and parts of book III of Plato’s Republic to gain a strong understanding of Plato’s requirements of the ideal state. In exploring the ideal states put forth by Plato and Aristotle, it became clear that the two sou
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39

Hörtin, Matilda, and Niki Karimgholipour. "Man tar plats : en kvalitativ studie om könsskillnader i chefers uppfattningar om karriärmöjligheter." Thesis, Stockholms universitet, Sociologiska institutionen, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-125676.

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Denna uppsats är en induktiv kvalitativ studie som avser att undersöka och belysa eventuella skillnader mellan kvinnliga och manliga chefers uppfattningar om karriärmöjligheter ur ett genusperspektiv. Metoden är semi-strukturerade intervjuer med sex chefer på två olika nivåer från tre olika avdelningar på ett statligt ägt företag. Datamaterialet behandlas med en kvalitativ innehållsanalys och tre olika teman lyfts fram som fokusområden, där materialet återkopplas till tidigare forskning, begrepp och teori: uppfattningar om attityder och stöd från företaget, uppfattningar om strukturella faktor
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40

Buscaill, Pierre. "A protease of the subtilase family negatively regulates plant defence through its interaction with the Arabidopsis transcription factor AtMYB30." Thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016INPT0004/document.

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Les réactions de défense végétales sont souvent associées au développement de la réponse hypersensible (HR), une forme de mort cellulaire programmée qui confine l'agent pathogène au niveau du site d'infection. La frontière nette de la HR suggère l'existence de mécanismes efficaces qui contrôlent la frontière entre mort cellulaire et survie. Le facteur de transcription d'Arabidopsis AtMYB30 régule positivement la HR et les réponses de défense de la plante en augmentant la synthèse des acides gras à très longue chaîne (VLCFA) après infection bactérienne. L'activité d’AtMYB30 est étroitement cont
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41

Davies, Huw Alun. "A family of glycoproteins from the petioles of Brassica campestris with potential roles in plant development and stress responses." Thesis, University of East Anglia, 1996. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.317996.

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42

Pierce, Lindsey Renea. "Family growth response to fishmeal and plant-based diets shows genotype x diet interaction in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss)." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/33931.

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The ability of rainbow trout to efficiently utilize plant-based diets for growth and the genetic variation for that trait have not been thoroughly examined. In this study, growth of a pedigreed population from the commercial Kamloop strain was assessed while feeding plant-based or traditional fishmeal-based diets. Both fish oil (5.00%) and soybean oil (8.43%) were included in the plant-based diet, and only fish oil was used in the fishmeal diet (10.10%). Ninety-five full-sib families nested within 47 half-sib families were reared in a common environment. Parentage assignment was performed on a
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43

Barbaro, Maria Raffaella <1985&gt. "The Domon Family of Plant Plasma Membrane B-Type Cytochromes: Heterologous Expression, Biochemical Characterization and Physiological Roles in Vivo." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2012. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/4713/1/Barbaro-tesi.pdf.

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The DOMON domain is a domain widespread in nature, predicted to fold in a β-sandwich structure. In plants, AIR12 is constituted by a single DOMON domain located in the apoplastic space and is GPI-modified for anchoring to the plasma membrane. Arabidopsis thaliana AIR12 has been heterologously expressed as a recombinant protein (recAtAIR12) in Pichia pastoris. Spectrophotometrical analysis of the purified protein showed that recAtAir12 is a cytochrome b. RecAtAIR12 is highly glycosylated, it is reduced by ascorbate, superoxide and naftoquinones, oxidised by monodehydroascorbate and oxygen and i
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44

Barbaro, Maria Raffaella <1985&gt. "The Domon Family of Plant Plasma Membrane B-Type Cytochromes: Heterologous Expression, Biochemical Characterization and Physiological Roles in Vivo." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2012. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/4713/.

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The DOMON domain is a domain widespread in nature, predicted to fold in a β-sandwich structure. In plants, AIR12 is constituted by a single DOMON domain located in the apoplastic space and is GPI-modified for anchoring to the plasma membrane. Arabidopsis thaliana AIR12 has been heterologously expressed as a recombinant protein (recAtAIR12) in Pichia pastoris. Spectrophotometrical analysis of the purified protein showed that recAtAir12 is a cytochrome b. RecAtAIR12 is highly glycosylated, it is reduced by ascorbate, superoxide and naftoquinones, oxidised by monodehydroascorbate and oxygen and i
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45

Wickramage, Amritha Suhasini. "Analysis of Magnaporthe oryzae homologs of Histoplasma capsulatum RYP genes." Thesis, The University of Arizona, 2013. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=3560871.

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<p> The ascomycete fungus <i>Magnaporthe oryzae,</i> causative agent of rice blast disease, poses a threat to global food security, destroying enough rice to feed 60 million people each year. Characterization of the host-pathogen interaction between rice and <i>M. oryzae</i> is critical, as better understanding of the system may lead to better disease control strategies. The sequenced genome and repertoire of molecular tools available have made <i> M. oryzae</i> an ideal model system for understanding general plant-pathogen interactions as well. </p><p> The objective of this dissertation was
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46

Clifton, Rachel. "The alternative oxidase gene family in arabidopsis : insights from a transcriptomic study." University of Western Australia. Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Discipline Group, 2006. http://theses.library.uwa.edu.au/adt-WU2006.0004.

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[Truncated abstract] Mitochondria play an essential role in diverse metabolic pathways in plants. Their primary roles are the oxidation of organic acids via the tricarboxylic acid cycle and the synthesis of ATP coupled to the transfer of electrons from reduced NAD+ to oxygen via the electron transport chain. Plant mitochondria also contain nonphosphorylating bypasses of the respiratory chain, catalysed by the alternative oxidase (AOX), type II NAD(P)H dehydrogenases (NDHs) and uncoupling proteins (UCPs). Each of these components bypasses energy conservation by either circumventing the formatio
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47

Kesoglidou, Poli Xenia. "E2F7 : a member of the E2F family with a novel mechanism of transcriptional repression." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2012. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:5694f75b-0e73-493c-a6bd-da10793aded3.

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The mammalian E2F family of transcription factors plays a crucial role in the regulation of cellular proliferation, apoptosis and differentiation. E2F7 and E2F8 are the most recently identified family members and have unusual features that distinguish them from other members in the E2F family, including two distinct DNA-binding domains that bind to DNA in a DP-independent manner. E2F7 and E2F8 have been shown to be transcriptional repressors. However, the mechanism by which E2F7 represses E2F responsive gene expression remains to be elucidated. The results presented here provide the first insi
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48

Eifler, Karolin [Verfasser]. "The PHO2 family of ubiquitin conjugating enzymes in Arabidopsis thaliana and its contribution to plant programmed cell death / Karolin Eifler." Köln : Universitäts- und Stadtbibliothek Köln, 2010. http://d-nb.info/1013832612/34.

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49

Lin, Qianshi. "Using a low-copy nuclear gene (phosphoglycerate kinase; PGK) to explore the phylogeny of the aquatic plant family Hydatellaceae (Nymphaeales)." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/50564.

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Hydatellaceae are a small aquatic family of 12 species related to water lilies, part of the ANITA grade of angiosperms. Our current understanding of phylogenetic relationships in the family comes from several plastid genes and nuclear ITS data. These data sets are generally highly congruent, and lend support to the monophyly of multiple species. However, the published nuclear ITS tree was unrooted (outgroups were too distant to align), and there were several minor phylogenetic conflicts between plastid and ITS gene trees for three closely related species, Trithuria bibracteata, T. occidentalis
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50

Wierzba, Michael. "A Family of Four LRR-RLKs Modulate Development and Defense Signaling in Arabidopsis thaliana through Interaction with the Co-receptor BAK1." Diss., The University of Arizona, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/312668.

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Receptor-like kinases (RLKs) are encoded for by one of the largest gene families in Arabidopsis and represent the predominant form of cell surface receptors in plants. RLKs mediate signal transduction in diverse processes including steroid-mediated growth pathways, pathogen-triggered innate immune responses. Here I present characterization of mutant phenotypes, expression patterns, and genetic interactions for the BAK1 INTERACTING RECEPTOR (BIR) family of Leucine-rich Repeat-RLKs, three members of which have had no previous characterization. Furthermore, I show that cell death, aerial grow
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