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1

SAMPAIO, ALINE, and CLAUDIO RUY VASCONCELOS DA FONSECA. "Catalog of the Chrysomelinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) deposited in the entomological collections of the Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA) and the Universidade Federal do Amazonas (UFAM), Manaus, Brazil, with an illustrated key for the genera occurring in Brazil (except Aeneolucentia, Jermaniella, and Pandona)." Zootaxa 5351, no. 1 (2023): 37–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5351.1.2.

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This paper presents a species catalog of leaf beetles of the subfamily Chrysomelinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) deposited in two important Brazilian institutions in the state of Amazonas (Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia and Universidade Federal do Amazonas), providing their respective type localities, geographic distributions, as well as illustrations for all listed species (including pictures of the types of Platyphora imperialis (Stål, 1858), Platyphora excellens (Stål, 1859), Platyphora sanguinipennis (Jacoby, 1895), and Platyphora olivenca (Bechyně, 1954)), and new locality records, predators, parasites, parasitoids, and host plant for some species. In addition, we provide the first illustrated key for the genera occurring in Brazil (except Aeneolucentia, Jermaniella, and Pandona).
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2

Sampaio, Aline A., and Marcela L. Monné. "New synonymy in Platyphora Gistel (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Chrysomelinae)." Revista Brasileira de Entomologia 61, no. 3 (2017): 262–65. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rbe.2017.04.001.

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Sampaio, Aline A., Monné, Marcela L. (2017): New synonymy in Platyphora Gistel (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Chrysomelinae). Revista Brasileira de Entomologia 61 (3): 262-265, DOI: 10.1016/j.rbe.2017.04.001, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rbe.2017.04.001
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3

Arc, Terry Olckers. "Biology And Physiological Host Range Of Four Species Of Platyphora Gistel (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) Associated With Solanum Mauritianum Scop. (Solanaceae) In South America." Coleopterists Bulletin 54, no. 4 (2000): 497–510. https://doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x(2000)054[0497:baphro]2.0.co;2.

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Arc, Terry Olckers (2000): Biology And Physiological Host Range Of Four Species Of Platyphora Gistel (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) Associated With Solanum Mauritianum Scop. (Solanaceae) In South America. The Coleopterists Bulletin 54 (4): 497-510, DOI: 10.1649/0010-065x(2000)054[0497:baphro]2.0.co;2
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4

Sampaio, Aline A., and Marcela L. Monné. "New synonymy in Platyphora Gistel (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Chrysomelinae)." Revista Brasileira de Entomologia 61, no. 3 (2017): 262–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rbe.2017.04.001.

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5

PIOTROVSKI BEGHA, BRUNO, and SARAH SIQUEIRA OLIVEIRA. "A new record of Platyphora flavozonata (Blanchard, 1843) (Chrysomelidae: Chrysomelinae) in the Parque Estadual Altamiro de Moura Pacheco, a Cerrado remnant." Journal of Insect Biodiversity 56, no. 1 (2024): 26–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.12976/jib/2024.56.1.4.

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The Cerrado biome is a vast ecoregion of tropical savanna in eastern Brazil. The leaf beetle species Platyphora flavozonata (Blanchard, 1843) is a new record for Parque Estadual Altamiro de Moura Pacheco in the Cerrado biome. Distribution of record of the species, the high-resolution photos and notes on external morphology are provided.
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6

Bernardi, Nelson, and Adelmo Scivittaro. "Estágios imaturos de Platyphora zonata (Germar, 1824) (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Chrysomelinae)." Revista Brasileira de Zoologia 7, no. 4 (1990): 531–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0101-81751990000400011.

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7

Plasman, V., J. C. Braekman, D. Daloze, M. Luhmer, D. Windsor, and J. M. Pasteels. "Triterpene Saponins in the Defensive Secretion of a Chrysomelid Beetle,Platyphora ligata." Journal of Natural Products 63, no. 5 (2000): 646–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/np990406t.

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8

Ghostin, Jean, Jean-Louis Habib-Jiwan, Raoul Rozenberg, Désiré Daloze, Jacques M. Pasteels, and Jean-Claude Braekman. "Triterpene saponin hemi-biosynthesis of a leaf beetle’s (Platyphora kollari) defensive secretion." Naturwissenschaften 94, no. 7 (2007): 601–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00114-007-0223-5.

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9

Hartmann, T., C. Theuring, L. Witte, S. Schulz, and J. M. Pasteels. "Biochemical processing of plant acquired pyrrolizidine alkaloids by the neotropical leaf-beetle Platyphora boucardi." Insect Biochemistry and Molecular Biology 33, no. 5 (2003): 515–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0965-1748(03)00026-2.

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10

Pasteels, Jacques M., Arnaud Termonia, Donald M. Windsor, Ludger Witte, Claudine Theuring, and Thomas Hartmann. "Pyrrolizidine alkaloids and pentacyclic triterpene saponins in the defensive secretions of Platyphora leaf beetles." Chemoecology 11, no. 3 (2001): 113–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/pl00001840.

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11

Chaboo, Caroline S., Andreas Kay, and Rob Westerduijn. "New Reports of Subsocial Species of Proseicela Chevrolat and Platyphora Gistel (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Chrysomelinae: Chrysomelini)." Coleopterists Bulletin 73, no. 3 (2019): 710. http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-73.3.710.

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12

Flinte, Vivian, Ethel Hentz, Barbara Morgado, et al. "Biology and phenology of three leaf beetle species (Chrysomelidae) in a montane forest in southeast Brazil*." ZooKeys 547 (December 17, 2015): 119–32. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.547.9015.

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The population phenology of the cassidines, Coptocycla arcuata and Omaspides trichroa, and the chrysomeline, Platyphora axillaris, was studied at Serra dos Órgãos National Park, State of Rio de Janeiro, southeast Brazil. Monthly surveys of larvae and adults were conducted between 2008 and 2011 at approximately 1000 m altitude on their respective host plants, Cordia polycephala (Boraginaceae), Ipomoea philomega (Convolvulaceae) and Solanum scuticum (Solanaceae). This is the first observation of larviparity and host record for P. axillaris. Although having different life history traits, all species showed similar phenologies. They were abundant from October to March, months of high temperatures and intense rainfall, with two distinct reproductive peaks in the same season. Abundance dropped abruptly during the coldest and driest months, from May to August. Frequently none of these species were recorded during June and July. This phenological pattern is similar to other Chrysomelidae living in subtropical areas of Brazil. Temperature and rainfall appear to be the major factors influencing the fluctuation of these three species.
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13

Hartmann, Thomas, Claudine Theuring, Ludger Witte, and Jacques M. Pasteels. "Sequestration, metabolism and partial synthesis of tertiary pyrrolizidine alkaloids by the neotropical leaf-beetle Platyphora boucardi." Insect Biochemistry and Molecular Biology 31, no. 11 (2001): 1041–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0965-1748(01)00052-2.

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14

Windsor, Donald M., Guillaume Dury, Fernando Frieiro-Costa, Susanne Lanckowsky, and Jacques Pasteels. "Subsocial Neotropical Doryphorini (Chrysomelidae, Chrysomelinae): new observations on behavior, host plants and systematics." ZooKeys 332 (September 19, 2013): 71–93. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.332.5199.

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A summary of literature, documented observations and field studies finds evidence that mothers actively defend offspring in at least eight species and three genera of Neotropical Chrysomelinae associated with two host plant families. Reports on three <i>Doryphora </i>species reveal that all are oviparous and feed on vines in the Apocyanaceae. Mothers in the two subsocial species defend eggs and larvae by straddling, blocking access at the petiole and greeting potential predators with leaf-shaking and jerky advances. A less aggressive form of maternal care is found in two <i>Platyphora</i> and four <i>Proseicela</i> species associated with Solanaceae, shrubs and small trees. For these and other morphologically similar taxa associated with Solanaceae, genetic distances support morphology-based taxonomy at the species level, reveal one new species, but raise questions regarding boundaries separating genera. We urge continued study of these magnificent insects, their enemies and their defenses, both behavioral and chemical, especially in forests along the eastern versant of the Central and South American cordillera.
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15

Flinte, Vivian, André Abejanella, Mauro Daccordi, Ricardo F. Monteiro, and Margarete Valverde Macedo. "Chrysomelinae species (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae) and new biological data from Rio de Janeiro, Brazil." ZooKeys 720 (December 11, 2017): 5–22. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.720.13963.

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Chrysomelinae is one of the largest subfamilies in Chrysomelidae, yet much basic information remains unknown for Neotropical species. The present study aims to compile the first regional list of Chrysomelinae for the State of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, and assemble natural history traits obtained from our fieldwork from 2005 to 2010 in Serra dos Órgãos National Park, a mountainous area of Atlantic forest. The species list was compiled from data from field work, collections, and literature, and recorded a total of 100 species, belonging to 21 genera in one tribe (Chrysomelini) and three subtribes: Chrysolinina (91 species), Chrysomelina (eight species) and Entomoscelina (one species). Of these, 91 species are new records for the state. Serra dos Órgaõs National Park holds records of 43 species, with Platyphora being the most species-rich genus, and Solanaceae the most common host plant family. Some new records of reproductive mode (larviparous vs. oviparous) and larval behavior are also given. These Brazil Chrysomelinae species exhibited a clear seasonal pattern, with more species recorded in the hot and rainy season from October to January, and considerably fewer species from June to August, during the drier and colder months. The fraction of new records in comparison with published species and natural history information illustrates how little we know of Chrysomelinae in the state and in the country.
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16

Plasman, V., M. Plehiers, J. C. Braekman, D. Daloze, J. C. de Biseau, and J. M. Pasteels. "Chemical defense in Platyphora kollari Baly and Leptinotarsa behrensi Harold (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Hypotheses on the origin and evolution of leaf beetles toxins." Chemoecology 11, no. 3 (2001): 107–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/pl00001839.

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17

M. Pasteels, Jacques, Claudine Theuring, Donald M. Windsor, and Thomas Hartmann. "Uptake and metabolism of [ 14 C]rinderine and [ 14 C]retronecine in leaf-beetles of the genus Platyphora and alkaloid accumulation in the exocrine defensive secretions." Chemoecology 13, no. 1 (2003): 55–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s000490300006.

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18

Santiago-Blay, Jorge A., Pierre Jolivet, and Krishna K. Verma. "A natural history of conspecific aggregations in terrestrial arthropods, with emphasis on cycloalexy in leaf beetles (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)." Terrestrial Arthropod Reviews 5, no. 3-4 (2012): 289–355. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18749836-05031054.

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Aggregations of conspecifics are ubiquitous in the biological world. In arthropods, such aggregations are generated and regulated through complex interactions of chemical and mechanical as well as abiotic and biotic factors. Aggregations are often functionally associated with facilitation of defense, thermomodulation, feeding, and reproduction, amongst others. Although the iconic aggregations of locusts, fireflies, and monarch butterflies come to mind, many other groups of arthropods also aggregate. Cycloalexy is a form of circular or quasicircular aggregation found in many animals. In terrestrial arthropods, cycloalexy appears to be a form of defensive aggregation although we cannot rule out other functions, particularly thermomodulation. In insects, cycloalexic-associated behaviors may include coordinated movements, such as the adoption of seemingly threatening postures, regurgitation of presumably toxic compounds, as well as biting movements. These behaviors appear to be associated with attempts to repel objects perceived to be threatening, such as potential predators or parasitoids. Cycloalexy has been reported in some adult Hymenoptera as well as immature insects. Nymphs of the orders Hemiptera (including Homoptera) as well as larvae of the orders Neuroptera, Coleoptera, Diptera, Hymenoptera, and, in a less circular fashion, the Lepidoptera, cycloalex. There are remarkable convergences in body form, life habit, and tendencies to defend themselves in the social larval Coleoptera, particularly chrysomelids, social larval Lepidoptera, and social larval Hymenoptera. In immature insects, the cycloalexing organisms can be arranged with either heads or abdominal apices juxtaposed peripherally and other conspecifics may fill in the center of the array. In the Chrysomelidae, the systematic focus of this review, species in the generaLema,Lilioceris(Criocerinae),Agrosteomela,Chrysophtharta,Eugonycha,Gonioctena,Labidomera,Paropsis,Paropsisterna,Phratora,Phyllocharis,Plagiodera,Platyphora,Proseicela,Pterodunga(Chrysomelinae),Coelomera(Galerucinae), andAcromis,Aspidomorpha,Chelymorpha,Conchyloctenia,Ogdoecosta,OmaspidesandStolas(Cassidinae) are reported to cycloalex although cycloalexy in other taxa remains to be discovered. Other types of aggregations in insects include stigmergy, or the induction of additional labor, and epialexy, or the positioning of conspecifics organisms over the midvein or an elongated aspect of a leaf.
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19

Park, Jin Heei, and So-Yeon Jin. "Antioxidant Activity and Quality Characteristic of Sulgidduk Added Liriope platyphlla Powder." Korean Journal of Food and Cookery Science 34, no. 1 (2018): 49–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.9724/kfcs.2018.34.1.49.

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20

Koretsky, I., S. Rahmat, and N. Peters. "Rare Late Miocene Seal Taxa (Carnivora, Phocidae) from the North Sea Basin." Vestnik Zoologii 48, no. 5 (2014): 419–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/vzoo-2014-0050.

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Abstract Rare Late Miocene Seal Taxa (Carnivora, Phocidae) from the North Sea Basin. Koretsky, I., Rahmat, S., Peters, N. - Th e discovery of new late Miocene fossil true seals from the North Sea Basin in Northern Europe provides important information regarding the radiation of monachines and phocines in the Eastern Atlantic. Examination of the first fossil seal remains from the Gram Formation, western Denmark, allowed redescriptions and emended diagnoses of several taxa. Analysis of diagnostic material recovered from western Denmark and Th e Netherlands shows the presence of at least three phocid genera and reveals new information on the taxonomic variability of true seals. Due to the close relationships that exist between these phocid faunas, a correlation was demonstrated between different localities of Northern and Western Europe and provides the opportunity to associate localities of the Western and Central Paratethys with the eastern and western shores of the North Atlantic. Morphological analyses of postcranial material identifi ed three new late Miocene species (Pontophoca jutlandica, Subfamily Monachinae; Gryphoca nordica and Platyphoca danica, both Subfamily Phocinae), suggesting that the maximum evolutionary diversity of mid-Tertiary phocids occurred first in the Paratethys and later in the North Atlantic Basins.
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Huh, Jeong-Eun, Yong-Hyeon Baek, Yeo-Jin Kim, Jae-Dong Lee, Do-Young Choi, and Dong-Suk Park. "Protective effects of butanol fraction from Betula Platyphyla var. japonica on cartilage alterations in a rabbit collagenase-induced osteoarthritis." Journal of Ethnopharmacology 123, no. 3 (2009): 515–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2008.08.028.

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22

Wang, Shuo, Haijiao Huang, Rui Han, et al. "BpAP1 directly regulates BpDEF to promote male inflorescence formation in Betula platyphylla × B. pendula." Tree Physiology 39, no. 6 (2019): 1046–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/treephys/tpz021.

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Abstract Flowering is a crucial process for plants that is under complex genetic control. AP1 acts as an organizer and a switch for the transition from vegetative to reproductive growth. In our previous study, we found that overexpression of BpAP1 significantly promoted the formation of male inflorescence in birch (Betula platyphlla × B. pendula). In this study, we aimed at investigating the molecular regulatory mechanism of BpAP1 during the process of male inflorescence formation in birch. We found that overexpression of BpAP1 affected the expression of many flowering-related genes, and had significant effect on B class MADS-box genes. A BpAP1-mediated gene regulatory network was constructed and B class gene BpDEF was finally predicted as a key target gene of BpAP1. Chromatin immunoprecipitation results indicated that BpAP1 could directly regulate BpDEF during the process of male inflorescence formation. Yeast one-hybrid assays and its validation in tobacco results suggested that BpAP1 regulated BpDEF via binding to a consensus DNA sequence known as CArG box. Gene function analysis of BpDEF indicated that BpDEF may function in sex-determination, and in particular specify the identity of male inflorescence in birch. Our results provide valuable clues for our understanding of the molecular mechanism of BpAP1 during the process of male inflorescence formation in birch.
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23

Juan, Shi, Jae-Hoon Lee, Se-Jong Won, SiYeon Oh, and Min-Seong Ha. "Effect of Saengmaeksan on Fatigue, Liver Function, and Immunity Combined with High-Intensity Training." Journal of Immunology Research 2023 (June 30, 2023): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/3269293.

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Saengmaeksan (SMS) is a traditional drink that consists of three natural herbs, Lirio platyphlla, Panax ginseng, and Schisandra chinensis, and improves fatigue, liver function, and immunity. Moderate-intensity exercise has a positive effect on fatigue, liver function, and immune function, whereas long-term high-intensity training has a negative effect on these aspects. We hypothesized that SMS intake will improve fatigue (ammonia, lactic acid), liver function (aspartate transaminidase (AST) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT)), and immunity (IgA, IgG, IgM) with high-intensity training. To investigate this hypothesis, 17 male college tennis players were randomly assigned to SMS and placebo groups with high-intensity training. SMS and placebo were consumed in 110 mL doses for a total of 770 mL. High-intensity training was performed at 70%–90% of heart rate reserve, conducted five times weekly for 4 weeks. A significant interaction effect was observed between the SMS and control (CON) groups regarding ammonia, ALT, and IgA levels. Ammonia levels significantly decreased in the SMS group, but there was no difference in the lactic acid levels. AST significantly decreased in the SMS group. IgA significantly increased in the SMS group, IgM significantly decreased in both groups, but there was no change in IgG. The correlation analysis revealed positive correlation in ΔAST vs. ΔALT, ΔALT vs. ΔIgG, and ΔIgA vs. ΔIgG in the SMS group. These findings demonstrate that SMS intake can reduce ammonia, AST, ALT, and IgM levels, while causing an increase in IgA, which has a positive effect on fatigue reduction, liver function, and immunoglobulins in a high-intensity training or related environment.
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24

"Platyphora." CABI Compendium CABI Compendium (January 7, 2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/cabicompendium.108897.

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25

Sampaio, Aline, and Marcela Monné. "Platyphora Gistel, 1857 from Itatiaia National Park, southeastern Brazil: new synonymy and new records (Insecta, Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae)." Biota Neotropica 18, no. 1 (2018). http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1676-0611-bn-2017-0447.

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Abstract Platyphora Gistel, 1857 is the largest genus in Chrysomelinae with about 450 species of which 181 occur in Brazil. The Itatiaia National Park is one of the most important Conservation Units of the Atlantic Rainforest and 36 Platyphora species are recorded from the park. We have recorded 38 species of Platyphora. The synonymy of Platyphora fraterna (Stål, 1857) and Platyphora fasciatomaculata (Stål, 1857) is proposed. Platyphora bilimbata (Stål, 1857), P. carolina (Stål, 1858) and P. semiviridis (Jacoby, 1903) are new records for the park; additional distributional records are provided for 18 species. Of the 38 species, 24 are illustrated for the first time.
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26

Baker, Mariam, and Steven Oguntoye. "Potentials of microcrystalline cellulose prepared from wood dusts wastes of Ficus Platyphyla, Planatus Occidentalis and Gmelina Aborea." Proceedings of the Nigerian Academy of Science 14, no. 2 (2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.57046/fkrd3680.

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This research aims to prepare microcrystalline cellulose (MCCs) from native cellulosic wastes in order to find potential applications for each of the tree species. The physico-chemical characteristics of the MCCs were studied using physical and spectroscopic techniques. Acid hydrolysis in 2M HCl was used for the preparation of microcrystalline cellulose (MCC) obtained from agricultural waste sample, Gmelina aborea (GA) Ficus platyphyla (FP) and Planatus occidentalis (PO) wood dust. The MCCs obtained were off-white and powdery in appearance. The yield of MCCs were 67.55% for Ficus platyphyla, 77.00% Planatus occidentalis and 80% for Gmelina Aborea (GA). The functional groups in the MCC samples were confirmed by the Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopic method with characteristic absorption bands of ;OH stretching at 3416 cm-1; C-H stretching at 2918 cm-1; -OH bending at1377 cm-1;, 1159 cm-1; and C-O-C pyranose ring skeletal vibrations at 1026-1033 cm-1, with crystallinity absorption bands showing up at 1432 and 850 cm-1 respectively. The thermal stabilities were determined from Thermogravimetric Analysis (TGA) and showed that the MCC samples are thermally stable (50% weight loss at 450OC or PO, 50% weight loss 470OC for FP and 50% weight loss at 590OC for GA). The characteristic morphological features were established by scanning electron micrograph (SEM) and the crystallinity of the microcrystalline cellulose were further confirmed using the X-Ray Diffraction (X-RD) technique which showed three main reflections at 2?=14.70, 22.09 and 34.24, this therefore indicates microcrystalline cellulose were cellulose I type and that acid pretreatment did not affect the structure of the MCC. The crystallinity index values were 69.4, 68.7 and 79.6 for FP, PO and GM MCCs and respectively. The Samples were tested for pH, Moisture content, Hydration and swelling capacities as well. These results showed that the wood dusts form the tree species are good potential sources of high-grade cellulose which can serve as useful starting materials for further processing and applications.
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