Academic literature on the topic 'Platyrrhines primates'

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Journal articles on the topic "Platyrrhines primates"

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Woods, Roseina, Samuel T. Turvey, Selina Brace, Ross D. E. MacPhee, and Ian Barnes. "Ancient DNA of the extinct Jamaican monkey Xenothrix reveals extreme insular change within a morphologically conservative radiation." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 115, no. 50 (2018): 12769–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1808603115.

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The insular Caribbean until recently contained a diverse mammal fauna including four endemic platyrrhine primate species, all of which died out during the Holocene. Previous morphological studies have attempted to establish how these primates are related to fossil and extant platyrrhines, whether they represent ancient or recent colonists, and whether they constitute a monophyletic group. These efforts have generated multiple conflicting hypotheses, from close sister-taxon relationships with several different extant platyrrhines to derivation from a stem platyrrhine lineage outside the extant
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Allen, Kari L., and Richard F. Kay. "Dietary quality and encephalization in platyrrhine primates." Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 279, no. 1729 (2011): 715–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2011.1311.

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The high energetic costs of building and maintaining large brains are thought to constrain encephalization. The ‘expensive-tissue hypothesis’ (ETH) proposes that primates (especially humans) overcame this constraint through reduction of another metabolically expensive tissue, the gastrointestinal tract. Small guts characterize animals specializing on easily digestible diets. Thus, the hypothesis may be tested via the relationship between brain size and diet quality. Platyrrhine primates present an interesting test case, as they are more variably encephalized than other extant primate clades (e
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Regan, B. C., C. Julliot, B. Simmen, F. Viénot, P. Charles–Dominique, and J. D. Mollon. "Fruits, foliage and the evolution of primate colour vision." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences 356, no. 1407 (2001): 229–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2000.0773.

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Primates are apparently unique amongst the mammals in possessing trichromatic colour vision. However, not all primates are trichromatic. Amongst the haplorhine (higher) primates, the catarrhines possess uniformly trichromatic colour vision, whereas most of the platyrrhine species exhibit polymorphic colour vision, with a variety of dichromatic and trichromatic phenotypes within the population. It has been suggested that trichromacy in primates and the reflectance functions of certain tropical fruits are aspects of a coevolved seed–dispersal system: primate colour vision has been shaped by the
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Mano, Nanami, Brody Wood, Lanre Oladipupo, et al. "The chondrocranial key: Fetal and perinatal morphogenesis of the sphenoid bone in primates." Vertebrate Zoology 71 (August 16, 2021): 535–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.71.e65934.

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The sphenoid bone articulates with multiple basicranial, facial, and calvarial bones, and in humans its synchondroses are known to contribute to elongation of the skull base and possibly to cranial base angulation. Its early development (embryological, early fetal) has frequently been studied in a comparative context. However, the perinatal events in morphogenesis of the sphenoid have been explored in very few primates. Using a cross-sectional age sample of non-human primates (n=39; 22 platyrrhines; 17 strepsirrhines), we used microcomputed tomographic (µCT) and histological methods to track a
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Gifalli-Iughetti, Cristiani, and Célia P. Koiffmann. "Synteny of human chromosomes 14 and 15 in the platyrrhines (Primates, Platyrrhini)." Genetics and Molecular Biology 32, no. 4 (2009): 786–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1415-47572009005000069.

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Buckner, Janet C., Katharine M. Jack, Amanda D. Melin, et al. "Major histocompatibility complex class II DR and DQ evolution and variation in wild capuchin monkey species (Cebinae)." PLOS ONE 16, no. 8 (2021): e0254604. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0254604.

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The major histocompatibility complex (MHC) is an important gene complex contributing to adaptive immunity. Studies of platyrrhine MHC have focused on identifying experimental models of immune system function in the equivalent Human Leukocyte Antigen (HLA). These genes have thus been explored primarily in captive platyrrhine individuals from research colonies. However, investigations of standing MHC variation and evolution in wild populations are essential to understanding its role in immunity, sociality and ecology. Capuchins are a promising model group exhibiting the greatest habitat diversit
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Jiménez-Arenas, Juan Manuel, Juan Antonio Pérez-Claros, Juan Carlos Aledo, and Paul Palmqvist. "On the Relationships of Postcanine Tooth Size with Dietary Quality and Brain Volume in Primates: Implications for Hominin Evolution." BioMed Research International 2014 (2014): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/406507.

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Brain volume and cheek-tooth size have traditionally been considered as two traits that show opposite evolutionary trends during the evolution ofHomo. As a result, differences in encephalization and molarization among hominins tend to be interpreted in paleobiological grounds, because both traits were presumably linked to the dietary quality of extinct species. Here we show that there is an essential difference between the genusHomoand the living primate species, because postcanine tooth size and brain volume are related to negative allometry in primates and show an inverse relationship inHomo
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Seaboch, Melissa S., and Sydney N. Cahoon. "Pet primates for sale in the United States." PLOS ONE 16, no. 9 (2021): e0256552. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0256552.

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Our research goal was to investigate the primate pet trade in the United States. While dogs and cats are the most common type of pet, there are an estimated 15,000 pet primates in the United States and the demand for exotic pets in general has been rising. Most research on pet primates occurs in habitat countries and little is known about these pets in the United States. We collected data from six exotic pet-trade websites twice a month for 12 months. We recorded the type of primate for sale, sex, age, location, and price. We used Chi-Square Goodness-of-Fit tests to compare whether the number
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EVANOVICH, Eliane Santos, and Maria Lúcia HARADA. "Primate ABO Gene is under Weak Positive Selection." Notulae Scientia Biologicae 4, no. 2 (2012): 07–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.15835/nsb427487.

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ABO locus presents three main alleles: A, B and O. A and B encode glycosyltransferases that catalyze the addiction of an N-GalNac and D-galactose to a precursor substance (H substance), producing A and B antigens, while the O allele does not produce a functional protein. The presence of A and B antigens have been associated to resistance against infectious agents which could use them as attachment factors increasing the virulence of some parasitic agents. As these antigens are not restrict to humans, analyses them in others species, for instance non-human primates, may be crucial to understand
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Stengel, Anna, Christian Roos, Gerhard Hunsmann, Wolfgang Seifarth, Christine Leib-Mösch, and Alex D. Greenwood. "Expression Profiles of Endogenous Retroviruses in Old World Monkeys." Journal of Virology 80, no. 9 (2006): 4415–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jvi.80.9.4415-4421.2006.

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ABSTRACT Human endogenous retroviruses (HERVs) are a major component of the human genome and an active part of the transcriptome. Some HERVs play vital biological roles, while others potentially contribute to diseases. Many HERVs are relatively new in the primate genome, having entered or expanded after the lineages leading to the platyrrhines (New World monkeys) and catarrhines (Old World monkeys and apes) separated. Most HERVs are active in at least some tissues, though tissue specificity is common for most elements. We analyzed multiple tissues from several Old World monkeys using retrovira
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Platyrrhines primates"

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Seemiller, Eric S. "Selective pressures influencing color-vision in Neotropical primates." Kent State University / OhioLINK, 2011. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=kent1309883439.

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Henriques, Leonardo Dutra. "Avaliação da visão de cores em primatas do gênero Alouatta." Universidade de São Paulo, 2017. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/47/47135/tde-05022018-163254/.

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A visão de cores apresenta um papel muito importante para a sobrevivência e desenvolvimento de primatas. A capacidade de discriminar, visualmente, o alvo de um fundo apenas pela diferença de matiz pode ser o diferencial tanto para a busca de alimentos, como para a fuga de predadores. Estudos sobre a visão de cores auxiliam a fazer inferências sobre suas bases biológicas e utilidade funcional. O presente estudo buscou avaliar a discriminação de cores em primatas do gênero Alouatta (Bugio), por meio de uma adaptação do teste computadorizado Cambridge Colour Test (CCT) e do sequenciamento dos gen
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Silva, Valeska Martins da. "Análise biogeográfica da distribuição de primatas neotropicais (primates, platyrrhini)." Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10923/5316.

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Made available in DSpace on 2013-08-07T19:12:04Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 000379487-Texto+Completo-0.pdf: 1563661 bytes, checksum: f4687a2fbc6abfae2b5e86ff5557b55e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2006<br>Track Analysis (Panbiogeography) focuses on the spatial or geographic dimension of biodiversity, allowing us to better understand the evolutionary patterns and processes. It compares tracks of different taxa to detect generalized tracks or biotic components. This study aimed to analyze the distribution of 24 neotropical primate species belonging to Cebus and Saimiri (Cebidae), Alouatta (Atelid
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Silva, Valeska Martins da. "An?lise biogeogr?fica da distribui??o de primatas neotropicais (primates, platyrrhini)." Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica do Rio Grande do Sul, 2006. http://tede2.pucrs.br/tede2/handle/tede/164.

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Made available in DSpace on 2015-04-14T13:09:10Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 379487.pdf: 1563661 bytes, checksum: f4687a2fbc6abfae2b5e86ff5557b55e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2006-03-08<br>A An?lise de Tra?os (Pan-biogeografia) enfoca a dimens?o espacial ou geogr?fica da biodiversidade, permitindo-nos uma melhor compreens?o dos padr?es e processos evolutivos. Ela compara tra?os individuais de diferentes t?xons para detectar tra?os generalizados ou componentes bi?ticos. Este estudo objetivou analisar a distribui??o de 24 esp?cies de primatas neotropicais, inclu?das em Cebus e Saimiri pertencen
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Guedes, Patrícia Gonçalves. "Sistemática filogenética dos primatas do novo mundo e a evolução do aparelho mastigatório (Platyrrhini, Primates)." Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/11422/3566.

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Submitted by Alberto Vieira (martins_vieira@ibest.com.br) on 2018-01-31T00:06:26Z No. of bitstreams: 1 541829.pdf: 14070740 bytes, checksum: a7bbaa918c12bf8030ccef48fe241d7c (MD5)<br>Made available in DSpace on 2018-01-31T00:06:27Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 541829.pdf: 14070740 bytes, checksum: a7bbaa918c12bf8030ccef48fe241d7c (MD5) Previous issue date: 2000-07-10<br>CAPES<br>A evolução do aparelho mastigatório dos primatas do Novo Mundo (16 gêneros correntemente reconhecidos para fauna recente, além de 4 formas fósseis) é abordada através de uma análise cladística. A informação cont
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Garbino, Guilherme Siniciato Terra. "Filogenia da tribo Callitrichini Thomas, 1903 (Primates, Platyrrhini, Callitrichinae), com base em caracteres morfológicos." Universidade de São Paulo, 2013. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/38/38131/tde-30062014-115342/.

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Quatro gêneros compõem a tribo Callitrichini: Callibella (monotípico), Callithrix (com seis espécies), Cebuella (monoespecífico) e Mico (com 13 espécies, recentemente desmembrado de Callithrix por filogenias moleculares). As espécies da tribo ocorrem desde o sudeste do Brasil (estado de São Paulo), até o sul da Colômbia (departamento de Putumayo). Atualmente, morfologistas não reconhecem a validade de Mico, e Callibella não é reconhecido em algumas filogenias moleculares. Com o objetivo de testar a validade desses quatro gêneros, estabelecer hipóteses de relacionamento entre eles e entre as es
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Coimbra, Amanda Aparecida Cardoso. "Estudos citogenéticos clássicos e moleculares em Alouatta clamitans (Primates, Platyrrhini): análise da variabilidade cromossômica dos bugios das regiões sul e sudeste do Brasil." Universidade de São Paulo, 2015. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/41/41131/tde-14032016-174326/.

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Estudamos os cariótipos de 50 espécimes (22 machos e 28 fêmeas) de Alouatta clamitans (bugio-ruivo) com técnicas citogenéticas tradicionais e de FISH com as sondas de pintura de todos os cromossomos humanos. Para os machos, foram observados dois números diploides diferentes (2n=45 e 49), com a ausência aparente do cromossomo Y devido à translocação Y-autossomo, e sete fórmulas cromossômicas distintas, com 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22 ou 24 cromossomos metacêntricos ou submetacêntricos e 21, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31 ou 32 cromossomos acrocêntricos. Para as fêmeas encontramos uma maior variabilidade no núme
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Schneiders, Alexander. "Ejakulatgewinnung und Ejakulatanalyse bei Krallenaffen (Callitrichidae ; Platyrrhini ; Primates)." Wettenberg : VVB Laufersweiler, 2005. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=976071746.

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Schneiders, Alexander [Verfasser]. "Ejakulatgewinnung und Ejakulatanalyse bei Krallenaffen (Callitrichidae; Platyrrhini; Primates) / Alexander Schneiders." Wettenberg : VVB Laufersweiler, 2005. http://d-nb.info/976071746/34.

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Moormann, Tobias. "Funktionelle Morphologie der Nasennebenhöhlen des Brüllaffen Alouatta caraya (Primates, Platyrrhini)." [S.l. : s.n.], 2005. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=973949945.

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Books on the topic "Platyrrhines primates"

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Dickinson, Charlene Cecelia. The phylogeny of New World monkeys (platyrrhini, primates): Assessed by high-resolution two-demensional protein electrophoresis. 1993.

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Thomas, Burbacher, Sackett Gene P, and Grant Kimberly S, eds. Primate models of children's health and developmental disabilities. Academic Press, 2008.

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(Editor), Thomas Burbacher, Kimberly Grant (Editor), and Gene P. Sackett (Editor), eds. Primate Models of Children's Health and Developmental Disabilities. Academic Press, 2007.

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Book chapters on the topic "Platyrrhines primates"

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Hunt, Ronald D., and Beverly J. Blake. "Herpesvirus platyrrhinae Infection." In Nonhuman Primates I. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-84906-0_16.

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Schneider, H., and A. L. Rosenberger. "Molecules, Morphology, and Platyrrhine Systematics." In Adaptive Radiations of Neotropical Primates. Springer US, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-8770-9_1.

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Ford, Susan M., and Robert S. Corruccini. "Intraspecific, Interspecific, Metabolic, and Phylogenetic Scaling in Platyrrhine Primates." In Size and Scaling in Primate Biology. Springer US, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-3647-9_18.

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Meldrum, D. Jeffrey. "Tail-Assisted Hind Limb Suspension as a Transitional Behavior in the Evolution of the Platyrrhine Prehensile Tail." In Primate Locomotion. Springer US, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-0092-0_9.

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Fleagle, John G. "Fossil Platyrrhines." In Primate Adaptation and Evolution. Elsevier, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-378632-6.00014-8.

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Rosenberger, Alfred L., T. Setoguchi, and N. Shigehara. "The fossil record of callitrichine primates." In The Platyrrhine Fossil Record. Elsevier, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-260345-7.50012-6.

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"Platyrrhine Variation: Cebids." In Primate Behavior and Human Origins. Routledge, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315723006-22.

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Fleagle, John G. "Early Anthropoids and Fossil Platyrrhines." In Primate Adaptation and Evolution. Elsevier, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-260340-2.50016-x.

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MacFadden, Bruce J. "Chronology of Cenozoic primate localities in South America." In The Platyrrhine Fossil Record. Elsevier, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-260345-7.50005-9.

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"Platyrrhine Variation: Atelids and Pitheciids." In Primate Behavior and Human Origins. Routledge, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315723006-21.

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