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Journal articles on the topic 'Plenipotentiary for Roma communities'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 2 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Habryn, P. V., S. V. Koch, and Yu O. Ostapets. "SPECIFICS OF FUNCTIONING OF THE OFFICE OF THE PLENIPOTENTIARY OF THE GOVERNMENT OF THE SLOVAK REPUBLIC FOR ROMA COMMUNITIES: EXPERIENCE FOR UKRAINE." Scientific Journal "Regional Studies", no. 32 (2023): 7–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.32782/2663-6170/2023.32.1.

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Mušinka, Alexander. "Riešenie situácie Rómov na Slovensku v rokoch 1989 – 2020 prostredníctvom idey komplexného prístupu a participácia Rómov na jeho tvorbe a definovaní." Romano džaniben 31, no. 2 (2024): 51–69. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15423926.

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Článek se zaměřuje na politické aktivity Romů na Slovensku od druhé poloviny 90. let. Klade důraz na snahu Romů proměnit svou dosavadní pozici - z vykonavatelů státní správou definovaných politických strategií se postupně posouvají do role tvůrců těchto strategií, kteří za ně také nesou politickou odpovědnost na nejvy&scaron;&scaron;í státní úrovni. Milníkem v tomto posunu byl vznik Úřadu zplnomocněnce vlády pro záležitosti romské komu

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Gumenii, Ion. "The situation of the Roman Catholic church in the pruto-nistrean space in the reports of the power of authority for the problems of cults near the SCN of the USSR for the SSRM (1944-1947)." Studia Universitatis Moldaviae. Seria Ştiinţe Umanistice, no. 10(200) (December 2024): 71–78. https://doi.org/10.59295/sum10(200)2024_09.

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The material proposed for the attention of the reader has as its subject the problem related to the establishment of relations between the Roman Catholic cult in the Pruto-Dniester area and the Soviet power. An analysis is made of the data from the last years of the war and the first post-war years of the situation of the Roman Catholic Church in the restored Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic. As the main documentary source, the documents issued by the newly created institution of the plenipotentiary for religious issues under the Soviet of People’s Commissars of the USSR for the SSRM, an in

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Parno, Marius Imre, and Marius Vasiluţă-Ștefănescu. "Roma People, Where to? Tradition and Change in Roma Communities." European Review Of Applied Sociology 14, no. 23 (2021): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/eras-2021-0006.

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Abstract Roma community in Romania is one of the largest ethnic communities in this country. Romani people integration and reducing disparities between the Roma community and the majority one is a priority for both the Romanian state and the Roma civil society. The integration of the Roma on the labor market is an important step in the integration process. This article proposes qualitative research through the interview method. The research question investigates whether traditional occupations practiced by Roma do not provide Roma access to the labor market today. The general objective of this

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Polivko, Larysa. "Social-pedagogical aspects in working with Roma communities." ScienceRise: Pedagogical Education, no. 4(55) (July 31, 2023): 15–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.15587/2519-4984.2023.289914.

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The Roma community has always been of interest to researchers and activists in numerous countries around the world due to its rich history and unique culture. The language, traditions, religion, history, and way of life of the Roma are distinctive and marked by their uniqueness. However, the Roma community also faces significant social and economic challenges that affect their opportunities and quality of life. In this context, working with Roma communities holds great socio-pedagogical significance. The socio-pedagogical aspects of this work encompass a complex set of measures and strat

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Caban, Agnieszka M. "Pamięć o ofiarach zagłady Romów i Sinti a współczesny stosunek do zmarłych w społecznościach polskich Romów – podobieństwa i różnice." Politeja 20, no. 3(84) (2023): 115–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.12797/politeja.20.2023.84.09.

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REMEMBRANCE OF THE ROMA AND SINTI HOLOCAUST VICTIMS IN COMPARISON TO CONTEMPORARY ATTITUDES TOWARDS THE DECEASED IN POLISH ROMA COMMUNITIES – SIMILARITIES AND DIFFERENCES Many contemporary scholars of Roma communities consider the extermination of the Roma during World War II as foundational to their contemporary collective identity. The commemoration of the Holocaust, which claimed the lives of over half a million European Roma and Sinti individuals, accounting for approximately 70% of their population, has now evolved into a transnational tradition that involves culturally diverse Roma

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Parno, Marius Imre, Marius Vasiluţă Ştefănescu, and Simona Stănescu. "Are Roma losing their roots? Traditional and non-traditional Roma occupations in two large communities in Romania: Timișoara and Cluj-Napoca." Moravian Geographical Reports 32, no. 2 (2024): 101–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/mgr-2024-0009.

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Abstract In Romania, one of the countries with the largest Roma community in Europe, the gap between the majority population and the Roma minority continues to be wide. The paper explores whether there is a sustainability of traditional Roma occupations and crafts or whether we are witnessing a continuous occupational dynamic. The objective of the research is to identify the patterns of traditional and non-traditional economic activities practised in Roma communities in two cities: Timişoara and Cluj-Napoca. The research hypothesis investigates whether there is a wide range of economic activit

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McGarry, Aidan. "Roma as a political identity: Exploring representations of Roma in Europe." Ethnicities 14, no. 6 (2014): 756–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1468796814542182.

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This article explores some of the myriad representations of Roma in Europe and argues that this proliferation makes it more difficult for policymakers to formulate coherent interventions, for academics to agree on a common conceptual language and for the majority to understand the inter-connected problems facing Roma communities. ‘Representations’ refers to how the community is understood by itself as well as by others. Whilst no community retains an uncontested image of itself and its identity, Roma communities have little or no control over how they are represented in the public sphere. Usua

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Drotárová, Jozefína, Andzej Misiuk, and Zuzana Gedeonová. "Improving financial literacy of a selected group in favour of eliminating crime." VUZF Review 6, no. 3 (2021): 20–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.38188/2534-9228.21.3.03.

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The aim of this paper is to point out the connections and the relation between financial literacy, poverty and criminal activities in the context of marginalized Roma communities in Slovakia. The target group was selected on the basis of the negative statistics as presented below. Poverty is one of the issues contributing not only to antisocial behavior of Roma communities but also leading them to criminal activities. In the case of the Slovak Roma, 87% of them live in poverty. The marginalized Roma communities are often linked to the so-called petty crime, which is represented by thefts in st

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Herțanu, Margareta. "Values and Education in the Roma Communities." Moldavian Journal for Education and Social Psychology 4, no. 1 (2020): 20–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.18662/mjesp/4.1/13.

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All over the world, the Roma continue to be shrouded in secrecy. Their way of life, habits, clothing, ornaments, etc. are aspects that remain unknown. Where do the Roma come from and what are they looking for in our country, how have they settled, are questions that most of the nations in which the Roma have settled, have asked themselves. Some have found the answers; others are still looking for them.

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Ludvigh Cintulova, Lucia, Zuzana Budayova, and Ingrid Juhasova. "Health of Roma People living in marginalized Communities in Slovakia." Clinical Social Work and Health Intervention 14, no. 1 (2023): 7–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.22359/cswhi_14_1_01.

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Introduction. The biggest Roma communities reside in the eastern part of Slovakia in the regions of Presov and Kosice, whose share is 35-40%. While the atlas of Roma communities from 2019 indicates that about 440,000 Roma live in Slovakia, only 156,000 Roma registered in 2021. Moreover, more than half of them stated Roma nationality only as a second nationality. Due to the fear of discrimination, racism and hate speech 10-15% of Roma did not state their identity because they consider it more advantageous in their efforts to integrate into society. It is also assumed that a significant part of

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Ivasiuc, Ana. "‘We’ll Help Ourselves, but What’s in It for Us?’ Conflict, Development and Social Mobility among Roma in Romania." Slovenský národopis / Slovak Ethnology 68, no. 4 (2020): 365–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/se-2020-0021.

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Abstract Roma-related development and policy discourse often represents the Roma development ‘subjects’ as disempowered victims. Against the pervasiveness of such narratives, a close look at the local level conflicts arising during the implementation of a World Bank development project in destitute Roma communities from Romania lays bare the strategies of unassisted social mobility in which a group of Roma engage. Not large or well-defined enough to be constituted into a real ‘class’ in sociological terms, this strategic group is made up of Roma civil servants (mediators, local experts, Romani

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Nestorová Dická, Janetta. "Demographic Changes in Slovak Roma Communities in the New Millennium." Sustainability 13, no. 7 (2021): 3735. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13073735.

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The study identifies the Roma population’s demographic specifics in Slovakia and graphically depicts the current situation and ongoing developments. The research methodology consisted of sociological surveys and data from secondary sources, including “The Statistical Office” and previous research on this issue. Demographic analysis from 1996 to 2018 was performed on the Roma study sample, and population changes were examined separately based on the degree of concentration in Slovak municipalities. The particular emphasis here is placed on those with a Roma population proportion of at least 80%

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IONAȘCU, Vitalie, and Beniamin LUP. "THE PROBLEM OF DOMESTIC VIOLENCE IN ROMA COMMUNITIES." Anale ştiinţifice ale Academiei "Ştefan cel Mare" a MAI al Republicii Moldova. Ştiinţe juridice=Scientific Annals of the Academy "Stefan cel Mare" of MIA of the Republic of Moldova. Legal Sciences . 19, 2024 (October 15, 2024): 55–65. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13933096.

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Domestic violence is a historical phenomenon that resulted from patriarchal societies characterized by the imbalance between women and men, which continue to rule the Roma communities. However, the progress of society did not determine the total break with the past, the Roma communities proving a greater resistance than the majority of the population to external influences. The diversity of kinship relationships in Roma communities and the customs characteristic of each constituted an element that ensured the preservation of Roma identity regardless of time and political system. Thus, men cont

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Horňák, Marcel, Richard Hluško, Alena Rochovská, and Veronika Lelkesová. "Public transport accessibility and spatial exclusion in Roma settlements: A case study of three regions in Eastern Slovakia." Moravian Geographical Reports 31, no. 1 (2023): 27–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/mgr-2023-0003.

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Abstract Spatial isolation and social exclusion of some of the Roma communities have been a long-term issue in specific Slovakia regions. Along with some other factors, these may contribute to poor access to labour markets for Roma residents of such communities. As public transport acts as an important means of mobility of socially excluded residents, we consider the quality and accessibility of the public transport network as an important element that can impact on the spatially isolated Roma’s ability to reach labour markets, as well as services, education, etc. Based on our empirical eviden

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Willis, Craig. "Roma and the First Wave of the Covid-19 Pandemic: Income Loss and Its Effects Across Roma Communities in Seven Non-EU Countries." Journal on Ethnopolitics and Minority Issues in Europe 21, no. 2 (2022): 10–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.53779/aqql3201.

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This article focuses on income loss and its knock-on effects experienced by Roma communities in seven non-EU states during the COVID-19 pandemic and the consequent lockdown measures in the first half of 2020. Roma communities in Albania, Bosnia & Herzegovina, Moldova, Montenegro, North Macedonia, Serbia, and Ukraine were all facing socio-economic exclusion and marginalisation before the COVID-19 pandemic, thus international organisations were warning very early on that Roma communities were at serious risk during lockdowns, including in the fields of employment or loss of income. This arti

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Corman, Sorina, and Alin Croitoru. "Exploring Hidden Costs of Seasonal Migration in Agriculture within Roma Communities of Origin: Evidence from Romania." Societies 13, no. 11 (2023): 239. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/soc13110239.

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The article is focused on researching the hidden effects of seasonal migration in agriculture on Roma communities in Romania. The theoretical framework considers the specific nature of seasonal migration in agriculture and includes elements relevant to understanding the seasonal migration patterns of the Roma population from Romania. The research is based on a qualitative methodological design and over 120 interviews in four communities with Roma individuals and key actors at the community level (e.g., local authorities, teachers, priests, and social workers). The interviews are thematically a

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Aiello, Emilia, Andrea Khalfaoui, Xavier Torrens, and Ramón Flecha. "Connecting Roma Communities in COVID-19 Times: The First Roma Women Students’ Gathering Held Online." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 9 (2022): 5524. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19095524.

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COVID-19 has exacerbated the vulnerability of the Roma communities in Europe. However, these communities have a strong sense of resilience, and the role of Roma women must be highlighted since they have historically nurtured solidarity networks even in the most challenging situations. Aim: A particular action organized by a Roma Association of Women is analyzed: the Roma Women Students’ Gathering (RWSG, or gathering). In its 19th edition, this democratic space aimed at tackling the challenges the pandemic has raised and its impact on the Roma communities. Method: The 19th RWSG, which was the f

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Šlezak, Hrvoje. "Roma communities in Međimurje, Croatia: From spatial segregation toward spatial integration and back." Geographica Pannonica 27, no. 2 (2023): 132–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/gp27-43887.

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Spatial segregation of Roma population is a dynamic category that changes its characteristics over time. This paper investigates changes in indicators of spatial segregation of the Roma national minority in Međimurje, the northernmost county of the Republic of Croatia. The spatial analysis of Roma in the researched area, based on the last three consecutive population censuses, indicates changes in the Roma distribution patterns. Through the last two inter-census periods, spatial dispersion of the Roma population is noticeable as a beginning of more intensive spatial integration process. On the

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Eroğlu Utku, Deniz. "Editorial: Roma Communities and COVID-19." Journal of Gypsy Studies 3, no. 1 (2022): 1–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.33182/jgs.v3i1.1112.

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In this issue, we present two articles looking at Gitanos in Lebrija and the reproduction processes and invisible Roma mobility. There is also a review of Alexandra Parrs book on Gypsies in contemporary Egypt.

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Baciu, Loreni Elena, Melinda Dinca, Theofild Lazar, and Johans Tveit Sandvin. "Exploring the social relations of Roma employability." Journal of Comparative Social Work 11, no. 1 (2016): 115–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.31265/jcsw.v11i1.138.

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The article reports on a qualitative study of Roma employability in Romania. Being the largest ethnic minority group in Europe, the Roma population is the object of profound marginalization in most of the countries where they reside, by measures such as spatial segregation and exclusion from the formal labour market. This article focuses particularly on the Roma living in rural segregated communities. Inspired by institutional ethnography, the aim is to explore the social organization of rural Roma employability from the standpoint of the Roma themselves. The main obstacles to employment, as t

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Arifi, Dritero, and Ngadhnjim Brovina. "Commentary on the Inclusion of Females from the Roma, Ashkali, and Egyptian Communities Through the Education System (A Comparative Study Between Three Communities in Kosovo)." Journal Human Research in Rehabilitation 15, no. 1 (2025): 53–68. https://doi.org/10.21554/hrr.042505.

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This study focuses on the difficulties women in Kosovo's Roma, Ashkali and Egyptian populations have in their educational pursuits. The study tries to comprehend why women in these communities experience higher educational challenges than males by utilising a comparative and quantitative technique and historical and descriptive methodologies. The article discusses measures to improve the situation while eradicating discrimination against women in these communities. It analyses the major causes of the lack of education in the Roma, Ashkali and Egyptian villages. The study emphasises the value o

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Corman, Sorina, and Raluca Sassu. "Socio-Economic Aspects of Work and the Labour Market in Four Roma Communities in Romania." Studies in Business and Economics 18, no. 3 (2023): 108–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/sbe-2023-0048.

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Abstract The article presents socio-economic aspects of work and labour market in four Roma communities in Romania. The theoretical framework presents the labour market, its risks and inequalities in relation to the Roma population. The data analysed in the article is based on a qualitative methodology and 123 people (Roma and non-Roma) were interviewed. The analysis presents the jobs of Roma people, the ways they are paid for the work they do and the determinants of the label given to Roma by welfare recipients who do not like to work. The data presented and analysed are obtained within the p

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Roman, Raluca Bianca. "From Christian Mission to Transnational Connections: Religious and Social Mobilisation among Roma in Finland." Social Inclusion 8, no. 2 (2020): 367–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.17645/si.v8i2.2782.

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Based on the analysis of archival material, and combined with ethnographic fieldwork conducted among the Finnish Kaale (the Finnish Romani population) since 2011, this article looks at the historical intertwining of Roma religious and social activism in Finland from the beginning of the 20th century. A focus is placed on the role of the Gypsy Mission (Mustalaislähetys), nowadays Romani Mission (Romano Missio), in shaping both historical and present-day Roma policy, activism and mobilisation within the country. Founded in 1906, and initially led by non-Roma Evangelicals, its impact has neverthe

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Matkowska, Justyna. "Romowie Górscy jako społeczność wielokulturowa karpackiego pogranicza." Góry, Literatura, Kultura 11 (July 17, 2018): 305–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.19195/2084-4107.11.20.

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THE MOUNTAIN ROMA AS A MULTICUTURAL COMMUNITY OF THE CARPATHIAN BORDERLANDThe article was inspired by the author’s search for ethnic identity. The author focuses on a group of Polish Carpathian Roma as a multicultural community living in the multi-ethnic Carpathia borderland. Her research perspective falls within broadly defined anthropological studies, primarily with regard to various aspects of the life of highland Roma in Poland. The aim of the article is to examine the exclusion and transgression of the Carpathian Roma with regard to the functioning of the group among the Polish Roma commu

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Kondur, V. A. "Implementation and protection of the rights of the Roma national minority in Ukraine." Uzhhorod National University Herald. Series: Law 1, no. 85 (2024): 202–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2307-3322.2024.85.1.27.

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The purpose of the article is to study the current state of implementation and legal protection of the rights of the Roma ethnic minority in Ukraine. It is noted that the Roma lag far behind the main part of the population in terms of education, employment, housing and health care, and are almost completely unrepresented in political institutions. In this regard, a large number of Roma have limited opportunities to improve their quality of life and integrate with the majority of Ukrainian society. It was concluded that the causes of prejudice against Roma and existing restrictions on the reali

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Avara, Hayriye, and Bruno Mascitelli. "‘Do as We Say, Not as We Do’: EU to Turkey on Roma/Gypsy Integration." European Review 22, no. 1 (2014): 129–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1062798713000690.

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For many centuries, Roma/Gypsy people have been an oppressed and stateless minority. Until 1989 most Roma/Gypsy people resided in the former Central and Eastern European communist countries. After the fall of the Berlin Wall, the Roma/Gypsy became one of the communities that were regarded as a scapegoat for post-Communist society's ills. Despite much rhetoric to the contrary, Roma/Gypsy communities were not welcomed in the West and much of the persecution they endured in the East they saw repeated in the West. The European Union (EU) has sought to place Human Rights as a focal point of its app

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Battaglini, Monica, and Iulia Hasdeu. "“Village-making in the city”: Communities of Roma migrants and anti-Gypsyism in Geneva." Anuac 6, no. 1 (2017): 165–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.7340/anuac2239-625x-2930.

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The present article, developed out of a research project which lasted several years, analyses the tensions between, on one side, Romanian Roma back-and-forth migrants, and on the other side, Geneva's police. In the last decade, these tensions are mostly linked to begging (an activity which provides small daily incomes to the majority of the 250 Romanian Roma living in the city), that is since 2007 a crime. These tensions between police officers and Roma are part of a wider European punishing-the-poor urban governance model, and bring to the exclusion of other actors from the public action. Thr

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Budian, Raluca Cosmina, and Oana Maria Blaga. "Roma Community and Health Inequalities during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Romania." Anthropological Journal of European Cultures 33, no. 1 (2024): 105–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/ajec.2024.330110.

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Abstract During a pandemic situation, already existing health inequalities tend to worsen. This study explores the inequalities in health care experienced by members of two Roma communities during the first months of the COVID-19 pandemic in Romania. In August–September 2021, we conducted thirty ethnographic interviews: twenty in two Roma communities in Mure County, and ten with various professionals working with these communities, such as health mediators. The interview guide was developed considering anthropological and sociological perspectives on health. We conducted a thematic analysis an

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COOLS, PIETER, DANIELE VIKTOR LEGGIO, YARON MATRAS, and STIJN OOSTERLYNCK. "‘Parity of Participation’ and the Politics of Needs Interpretation: Engagement with Roma Migrants in Manchester." Journal of Social Policy 47, no. 2 (2017): 359–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0047279417000575.

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AbstractService providers in Western welfare states have to engage with an increasingly differentiated citizenry. The arrival of new migrant communities triggers debates, negotiations and struggles over the needs of these communities and how service providers can engage with them. In this paper, we look at these processes of developing local social inclusion policies that target migrant communities through the perspective of Nancy Fraser's ‘politics of need interpretation’. More specifically, we analyse Roma engagement strategies in Manchester. We do so by reconstructing how the presence of Ro

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Jóźwiak, Ignacy. "O romską historię polskich metropolii: Szkice etnograficzne z Warszawy." Studia Migracyjne – Przegląd Polonijny 49, no. 4 (190) (2024): 199–211. http://dx.doi.org/10.4467/25444972smpp.23.046.19637.

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The article deals with two interrelated topics, these are: the (under)representation of Roma in research on the history and contemporaneity of Polish cities and the positionality of the ‘external’ Researcher among the Roma communities. Its general thesis also stands as a case for a Roma history of Warsaw. The latter is perceived not only as history and contemporaneity of the Roma in the capital city, but also as a look at the history of Warsaw and at the recently observed social processes through the prism of Roma history and contemporaneity. The article is based on field research among Roma c

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Vaceková, Michaela, León Richvalský, and Zuzana Strculová. "BÝVANIE AKO SOCIÁLNY DETERMINANT ZDRAVIA A BLAHOBYTU MARGINALIZOVANÝCH RÓMSKYCH KOMUNÍT / HOUSING AS A SOCIAL DETERMINANT OF HEALTH AND WELL-BEING MARGINALIZED ROMA COMMUNITIES." Revue of Social Sevices / Revue sociálnych služieb, Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023) (December 31, 2023): 50–60. https://doi.org/10.34135/rss.230205.

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The right to adequate and dignified housing is one of the basic human rights. Among the alarming social problems of the Slovak Roma at present are overpopulated Roma dwellings with unsatisfactory living conditions. Access to safe, quality and supportive housing is one of the most influential social determinants of health. The paper points to the issue of housing for marginalized Roma communities in Slovakia. Based on the analysis of the documents, the aim of the contribution is to point out the possibilities of solving the problem of housing in this environment. The findings point to the need

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Hrustič, Tatiana, and Andrea Poloková. "Participatívny prieskum o dojčení v marginalizovaných rómskych komunitách pre prax." Romano džaniben 25, no. 2 (2018): 89–106. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10469384.

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<em>The aim of this study is to present data and information from a  participatory survey that preceded the setting up of health mediation activities in marginalized Roma communities and trainings of specialized lactation consultants to support breastfeeding in these communities. In the breastfeeding survey, 1306 questionnaires from different Romani communities in Slovakia and 787 questionnaires sent via an online form from non-Roma women receiving assistance from lactation consultants were processed. The article not only analyses the results of these participatory surveys, but also descr

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Abella, Paula, Adriana Aubert, María Virginia Matulič, and Ariadna Munté-Pascual. "Roma Women’s Role in the Health Preservation of Their Communities during the COVID-19 Pandemic." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 21, no. 8 (2024): 985. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph21080985.

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The scientific literature has evidenced the stereotypes that affect the Roma people, which are detrimental to their access to the health systems in various countries. With the COVID-19 pandemic, this situation has been aggravated by falsely blaming, on many occasions, the Roma people as spreaders of the virus for supposedly not complying with the norms established by the health authorities. However, it has not been explored in depth what actions have been carried out by the Roma people during the pandemic to cope with this aspect. The aim of this article is to learn about the leadership of Rom

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Nistor, Nicolae, Dorin Stanciu, Cornelia Vanea, Virginia Maria Sasu, and Maria Dragotâ. "Situated Learning in Young Romanian Roma Successful Learning Biographies." European Educational Research Journal 13, no. 3 (2014): 311–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.2304/eerj.2014.13.3.311.

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European Roma are often associated with social problems and conflicts due to poverty and low formal education. Nevertheless, Roma communities traditionally develop expertise in ethnically specific domains, probably by alternative, informal ways, such as situated learning in communities of practice. Although predictable, empirical evidence of Romani situated learning practice and its socio-cognitive effects is scarce. This qualitative study with quantitative components outlines knowledge domains, social contexts, and the initiation and evolution of situated learning, along with their occurring

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Atanasov, Miroslav. "The Pentecostal Movement among Bulgaria’s Gypsies." Pneuma 33, no. 3 (2011): 351–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/157007411x592684.

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Abstract The Pentecostal Movement among Bulgaria’s Gypsies discusses the Pentecostal movement among the most marginalized ethnic group on the European continent — the Roma, more widely known as ‘Gypsies.’ This movement started about sixty years ago, but continues to be a powerful force of impact among this people. It has transformed the Roma communities in positive and constructive ways and advanced their integration into society. The article begins by introducing the Roma as a minority and briefly explores the historical relationship between them and Christianity. It reviews Roma Pentecostali

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Campbell, Luke, Nicola Hay, Marta Kowalewska, Colin Clark, Lynne Tammi, and Brigitta Balogh. "A Hidden Community: Justifying the Inclusion of Roma As an Ethnic Identity in the 2021 Scottish Census." Critical Romani Studies 3, no. 1 (2020): 46–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.29098/crs.v3i1.62.

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This article investigates the invisibility of Roma communities within Scottish census ethnic monitoring categories and broader empirical data. Consistent negative stereotyping as well as systematic oppression within social policy, dominant discourses, and data collection processes excludes Roma from participatorycitizenship. This article identifies precise forms of marginality and invisibility within official government data – permeated through social and education policy – that thereby limit the effective targeting of resources to marginalized communities. Specifically, the article argues tha

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Kalinin, Validemar, and Alexander Ivanov. "Gypsies of Belarus. Ethnocultural review of traditions and rituals of the gypsy-speaking population of Belarus." JOURNAL OF ETHNOLOGY AND CULTUROLOGY XXXV (November 2024): 91–108. https://doi.org/10.52603/rec.2024.35.14.

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The authors consider the main linguistic and ethnocultural features of the Roma of Belarus from the point of view of preserving traditions, rituals at the birth, marriage and funeral. As the analysis shows, the surrounding population in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, the PolishLithuanian Commonwealth, the Russian Empire, the Soviet Union and modern Belarus had a noticeable influence on the subgroups and clans of the Roma population of Belarus, expressed in rather different performances of traditions, rites and rituals. The authors hope that future projects aimed at preserving the culture of Rom

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Balidemaj, Albina. "Working with marginalized groups: towards more holistic strategies for social exclusion reduction of the Roma community in Kosovo." Safer Communities 20, no. 2 (2021): 85–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/sc-06-2020-0021.

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Purpose This paper aims to identify the successful strategies, through literature review, to be used in Kosovo to help integrate the Roma community and to reduce the community’s overall social exclusion. This paper further examines the gaps between strategies and implementation results in reducing the social exclusion of the Roma through experiences of other European countries with similar political and socio-economic history as Kosovo. Design/methodology/approach This paper uses a literature review and further examines the experiences of other European countries, with similar political and so

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Petkova, Kamelia. "THE CHANGING LABOR MARKET AND ROMA." Knowledge International Journal 28, no. 7 (2018): 2467–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.35120/kij28072467k.

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Equal access to employment is an important factor in enhancing the social inclusion of the Roma community in society. Employment is not only a source of income that defines material well-being, but also builds human capital, shapes survival strategies, relationships between groups and communities. The results of a number of field studies by the World Bank and other international institutions have warned that Roma continue to be one of the communities in a situation of social exclusion, discrimination and exclusion. On the basis of data from internationally comparable surveys and analysis of th

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Petkova, Kamelia. "THE CHANGING LABOR MARKET AND ROMA." Knowledge International Journal 28, no. 7 (2018): 2467–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.35120/kij29082467k.

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Equal access to employment is an important factor in enhancing the social inclusion of the Roma community in society. Employment is not only a source of income that defines material well-being, but also builds human capital, shapes survival strategies, relationships between groups and communities. The results of a number of field studies by the World Bank and other international institutions have warned that Roma continue to be one of the communities in a situation of social exclusion, discrimination and exclusion. On the basis of data from internationally comparable surveys and analysis of th

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Macsó, Kinga. "The ‘Roma Question’ in Slovakia." Acta Universitatis Sapientiae, European and Regional Studies 14, no. 1 (2018): 71–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/auseur-2018-0012.

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Abstract Slovakia belongs to those states with a high number of Romani in terms of population – of the population of about 5.3 million, 480 to 520 thousand people have Romani origin. In Slovakia, only since 1999 have the Gypsies been able to call themselves Roma. In the 1991, 2001, and 2011 censuses, the Romani could decide on their affiliation, they could be considered Roma citizens, but only a few people made use of this right. Only 25% of the Roma ethnic group called themselves Roma, while the majority referred to themselves as Slovakian or Hungarian; so, these demographic data do not refle

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Berescu, Cătălin, Filip Alexandrescu, and Ionuţ Marian Anghel. "Vulnerable Roma communities in times of the Covid-19 negative quarantine." Moravian Geographical Reports 29, no. 2 (2021): 125–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/mgr-2021-0011.

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Abstract In contrast to other countries in East Central Europe, Romania stands out because of a high number of small and segregated Roma settlements. As an ethnic minority, the Roma are overrepresented in marginalised and impoverished settlements and, given the basic recommendations to contain the pandemic – wash hands, keep the distance and work from home, their situation was disproportionately exacerbated by the imposition of lockdown measures. We use secondary data to interpret the deprivation features that puts them at greater epidemic risk. In addition, the Covid-19 crisis led to a sudden

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Radovanović, Snežana, Ivana Simić-Vukomanović, Svetlana Radević, Sanja Kocić, and Vladimir Janjić. "Gender-based violence in Roma communities and the response of healthcare professionals." Glasnik javnog zdravlja 99, no. 1 (2025): 22–34. https://doi.org/10.5937/serbjph2501022r.

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Violence against women is an extreme manifestation of gender inequality in society and a severe human rights violation. Although domestic violence occurs in all social groups, women from ethnic minorities are particularly vulnerable due to their frequent exposure to intersectional discrimination. For Roma women subjected to domestic violence, health-care professionals are frequently the only point of contact with public services that could offer them support and information. Communication and coordination between the women exposed to domestic violence and healthcare professionals are often not

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Rajković Iveta, Marijeta. "Football as a Medium for (Transnational) Integration of the Romani People." Narodna umjetnost 61, no. 1 (2024): 95–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.15176/vol61no15.

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Southeastern Europe is home to numerous Romani communities, each distinctive in their own way depending on their country of origin and the time of immigration, language, customs, religion etc. Based on multi-sited ethnographic research (in the Republic of Croatia, the Republic of Slovenia and the Republic of Serbia), this paper discusses the role of football (professional, amateur and recreational) in the integration of the Roma people. Considering the size and diversity of Romani communities, research results show that football, as the most popular sport, enables easier social integration int

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Abdikeeva, Alphia, Tamar Ezer, and Alina Covaci. "Assessing Legal Advocacy to Advance Roma Health in Macedonia, Romania, and Serbia." European Journal of Health Law 20, no. 5 (2013): 471–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15718093-12341297.

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Abstract Across Europe, Roma suffer extreme marginalisation, negatively impacting their health. Many cannot access healthcare at all. For others, the health system is a hostile place. At the same time, good legal frameworks are in place to protect health rights, and there is increasing recognition of systemic violations experienced by Roma. Essential to building on this momentum and closing the gap between standards and implementation is Roma ability to conduct legal advocacy. Since 2010, the Open Society Foundations has supported Roma engagement in Macedonia, Romania and Serbia in the followi

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Rochovská, Alena, and Jurina Rusnáková. "Poverty, segregation and social exclusion of Roma communities in Slovakia." Bulletin of Geography. Socio-economic Series 42, no. 42 (2018): 195–212. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/bog-2018-0039.

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Abstract This paper examines the issue of poverty and social exclusion of Roma in Slovakia. It highlights the problem of poverty among Roma communities, which together with segregation leads to absolute poverty and social exclusion. Based on ethnographic research the paper examines conditions in which inhabitants of segregated Roma communities sustain their livelihoods. In the qualitative part of our research we ask how inhabitants of segregated settlements organize and manage their livelihood and what strategies and practices they use to ensure social reproduction. Further, we assess the arti

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Mindák, Cecília. "A túristvándi roma névadás motivációinak vizsgálata." Névtani Értesítő 29 (December 27, 2007): 117–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.29178/nevtert.2007.9.

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This paper discusses the Christian name giving practices of the Roma inhabitants of Túristvándi (a little village in Eastern Hungary). Contrary to some expectations (i.e. in Roma communities a very important factor in name choice is to adopt names of film characters) the Roma inhabitants of the village claim to give the names of their ancestors and relatives (34,5%) or the names they like (34,5%) to their children. The author identifies other influencing factors in name giving practices, e.g. the number of children in the family, the age of the mother, the namer, the date of name choice (plann

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SANDU, Ciprian. "Romania: The Fear of Shame as a Deterrent for Deviant Behavior in the Kalderash Community." Conflict Studies Quarterly, no. 52 (July 4, 2025): 92–107. https://doi.org/10.24193/csq.52.5.

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Roma people, regardless of clan or desire for acceptance, may be perceived as exotic by the majority, eliciting varied responses. This study contributes to understanding conflict management in Kalderash Roma communities. Using legal anthropology principles, the researcher gathered qualitative data to elucidate how Kalderash Roma conceptualize and implement conflict management strategies. Findings indicate they adhere to a stringent moral code centered on shame. Through interviews and observation, it was determined that Kalderash Roma use shaming as an effective conflict management measure, bel

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Oláh, Miroslav. "FIELD SOCIAL WORK WITH ROMA AND THE NEED FOR MISSIONARY WORK IN THE MARGINALIZED ROMA COMMUNITY." International Review For Human and Natural Sciences 14, no. 4 (2024): 83–89. https://doi.org/10.59505/irhns.22352007.2024.4.05.

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T he aim is to point out the need for social field work and Roma missions in Slovakia. The article will be a testimony of the social catch-up of Roma communities and religious closeness. How religious are the people living in the Roma community and how much God influences their lives. Of course, I also observe Roma groups in various social situations with a professional eye. Where social field work is needed and where church-congregational assistance is needed in disadvantaged settlements.

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