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1

Ariyawansa, Hiran A., Alan J. L. Phillips, Wei-Yu Chuang, and Ichen Tsai. "Tzeananiaceae, a new pleosporalean family associated with Ophiocordyceps macroacicularis fruiting bodies in Taiwan." MycoKeys 37 (July 26, 2018): 1–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.37.27265.

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The order Pleosporales comprises a miscellaneous group of fungi and is considered to be the largest order of the class Dothideomycetes. The circumscription of Pleosporales has undergone numerous changes in recent years due to the addition of large numbers of families reported from various habitats and with a large amount of morphological variation. Many asexual genera have been reported in Pleosporales and can be either hyphomycetes or coelomycetes. Phoma-like taxa are common and have been shown to be polyphyletic within the order and allied with several sexual genera. During the exploration of biodiversity of pleosporalean fungi in Taiwan, a fungal strain was isolated from mycelium growing on the fruiting body of an Ophiocordyceps species. Fruiting structures that developed on PDA were morphologically similar to Phoma and its relatives in having pycnidial conidiomata with hyaline conidia. The fungus is characterised by holoblastic, cylindrical, aseptate conidiogenous cells and cylindrical, hyaline, aseptate, guttulated, thin-walled conidia. Phylogenetic analysis based on six genes, ITS, LSU, rpb2, SSU, tef1 and tub2, produced a phylogenetic tree with the newly generated sequences grouping in a distinct clade separate from all of the known families. Therefore, a new pleosporalean family Tzeananiaceae is established to accommodate the monotypic genus Tzeanania and the species T.taiwanensis in Pleosporales, Dothideomycetes. The Ophiocordyceps species was identified as O.macroacicularis and this is a new record in Taiwan.
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2

Zhang, Ying, Pedro W. Crous, Conrad L. Schoch, and Kevin D. Hyde. "Pleosporales." Fungal Diversity 53, no. 1 (October 9, 2011): 1–221. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13225-011-0117-x.

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3

Piątek, Marcin, Pamela Rodriguez-Flakus, Alejandra Domic, Arely N. Palabral-Aguilera, M. Isabel Gómez, and Adam Flakus. "Phylogenetic placement of Leptosphaeria polylepidis, a pathogen of Andean endemic Polylepis tarapacana, and its newly discovered mycoparasite Sajamaea mycophila gen. et sp. nov." Mycological Progress 19, no. 1 (January 2020): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11557-019-01535-w.

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AbstractPolylepis tarapacana forms one of the highest-altitude woodlands worldwide. Its populations are experiencing a decline due to unsustainable land-use practices, climate change, and fungal infection. In Sajama National Park in Bolivia, Polylepis tarapacana is affected by a disease caused by the pleosporalean fungus Leptosphaeria polylepidis, recently described in 2005. In this study, the integrative morphological and molecular analyses using sequences from multiple DNA loci showed that it belongs to the genus Paraleptosphaeria (Leptosphaeriaceae, Pleosporales). Accordingly, the appropriate new combination, Paraleptosphaeria polylepidis, is made. Pseudothecia of Pa. polylepidis were found to be overgrown by enigmatic conidiomata that were not reported in the original description of this fungus. Morphological and molecular analyses using sequences from two DNA loci revealed that they belong to an undescribed genus and species in the family Dictyosporiaceae (Pleosporales). The new generic and specific names, Sajamaea and S. mycophila, are introduced for this unusual fungus.
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4

WIJAYAWARDENE, NALIN N., ERIO CAMPORESI, D. JAYARAMA BHAT, YU SONG, K. W. THILINI CHETHANA, EKACHAI CHUKEATIROTE, YONG WANG, and KEVIN D. HYDE. "Macrodiplodiopsis in Lophiostomataceae, Pleosporales." Phytotaxa 176, no. 1 (August 20, 2014): 192. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.176.1.19.

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Macrodiplodiopsis desmazieri, the type species of Macrodiplodiopsis, was collected from Italy, and morpho-molecular studies were carried out. Phylogenetic analyses (maximum-likelihood, maximum parsimony and Bayesian) using combined data set of LSU, SSU and EF1-α sequences showed our strain to group in Lophiostomataceae (Pleosporales) with Misturatosphaeria uniseriata and other Misturatosphaeria spp. Floricola striata, the type species of Floricola also groups in the same clade with a close relationship with Misturatosphaeria cruciformis. The Macrodiplodiopsis clade is well supported with high bootstrap and posterior probability. Floricola striata and nine species of Misturatosphaeria are transferred to the older name Macrodiplodiopsis as new combinations.
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5

ZHANG, JIN-FENG, JIAN-KUI LIU, KEVIN D. HYDE, YONG-XIANG LIU, ALI H. BAHKALI, and ZUO-YI LIU. "Ligninsphaeria jonesii gen. et. sp. nov., a remarkable bamboo inhabiting ascomycete." Phytotaxa 247, no. 2 (February 19, 2016): 109. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.247.2.2.

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A new ascomycete species, inhabiting decaying bamboo culms, is introduced in this paper based on morphology and molecular evidence. Analyses of partial LSU sequence data place the taxon in a monophyletic clade within the order Pleosporales. Morphological characters of the taxon are also distinct from other members of Pleosporales. Ligninsphaeria jonesii gen. et sp. nov. is therefore introduced to accommodate the new taxon, which is characterized by its clypeate, scattered, deeply immersed ascomata, with a slit-like opening, long ostioles, cellular pseudoparaphyses, clavate asci containing broad-fusiform and 1-septate ascospores surrounded by a gelatinous cap at both ends. The phylogenetic analyses show that the new taxon is phylogenetically close but distinct from the families Amniculicolaceae and Testudinaceae, and forms a distinct clade from other taxa in Pleosporales. The new taxon is described and compared with similar taxa. A new genus Ligninsphaeria (Pleosporales, incertae sedis) is introduced to accommodate this distinct lineage.
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6

Tanaka, Kazuaki, and Yukio Harada. "Hadrospora fallax (Pleosporales) found in Japan." Mycoscience 44, no. 3 (June 2003): 245–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10267-003-0097-0.

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7

Tanaka, K., K. Hirayama, H. Yonezawa, G. Sato, A. Toriyabe, H. Kudo, A. Hashimoto, et al. "Revision of the Massarineae (Pleosporales, Dothideomycetes)." Studies in Mycology 82 (September 2015): 75–136. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.simyco.2015.10.002.

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8

Bhunjun, Chitrabhanu S., Chayanard Phukhamsakda, Rajesh Jeewon, Itthayakorn Promputtha, and Kevin D. Hyde. "Integrating Different Lines of Evidence to Establish a Novel Ascomycete Genus and Family (Anastomitrabeculia, Anastomitrabeculiaceae) in Pleosporales." Journal of Fungi 7, no. 2 (January 28, 2021): 94. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jof7020094.

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A novel genus, Anastomitrabeculia, is introduced herein for a distinct species, Anastomitrabeculia didymospora, collected as a saprobe on dead bamboo culms from a freshwater stream in Thailand. Anastomitrabeculia is distinct in its trabeculate pseudoparaphyses and ascospores with longitudinally striate wall ornamentation. A new family, Anastomitrabeculiaceae, is introduced to accommodate Anastomitrabeculia. Anastomitrabeculiaceae forms an independent lineage basal to Halojulellaceae in Pleosporales and it is closely related to Neohendersoniaceae based on phylogenetic analyses of a combined LSU, SSU and TEF1α dataset. In addition, divergence time estimates provide further support for the establishment of Anastomitrabeculiaceae. The family diverged around 84 million years ago (MYA) during the Cretaceous period, which supports the establishment of the new family. The crown and stem age of Anastomitrabeculiaceae was also compared to morphologically similar pleosporalean families.
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9

Li, Gang, Ke Xu, Wen-Qi Chen, Zhi-Hao Guo, Yu-Tong Liu, Ya-Nan Qiao, Yong Sun, Gang Sun, Xiao-Ping Peng, and Hong-Xiang Lou. "Heptaketides from the endophytic fungus Pleosporales sp. F46 and their antifungal and cytotoxic activities." RSC Advances 9, no. 23 (2019): 12913–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c9ra01956a.

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10

Samarakoon, Binu C., Dhanushka N. Wanasinghe, Milan C. Samarakoon, Rungtiwa Phookamsak, Eric H. C. McKenzie, Putarak Chomnunti, Kevin D. Hyde, Saisamorn Lumyong, and Samantha C. Karunarathna. "Multi-gene phylogenetic evidence suggests Dictyoarthrinium belongs in Didymosphaeriaceae (Pleosporales, Dothideomycetes) and Dictyoarthrinium musae sp. nov. on Musa from Thailand." MycoKeys 71 (August 5, 2020): 101–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.71.55493.

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Dead leaves of Musa sp. (banana) were collected in northern Thailand during an investigation of saprobic fungi. Preliminary morphological observations revealed that three specimens belong to Dictyoarthrinium. Phylogenetic analyses of combined SSU, LSU, ITS and tef1-α sequence data revealed that Dictyoarthrinium forms a clade in Didymosphaeriaceae (Massarineae, Pleosporales, Dothideomycetes) sister to Spegazzinia. Based on contrasting morphological features with the extant taxa of Dictyoarthrinium, coupled with the multigene analyses, Dictyoarthrinium musae sp. nov. is introduced herein. Our study provides the first detailed molecular investigation for Dictyoarthrinium and supports its placement in Didymosphaeriaceae (Massarineae, Pleosporales, Dothideomycetes). Previously, Dictyoarthrinium was classified in Apiosporaceae (Xylariales, Sordariomycetes).
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11

Rossman, Amy Y., David F. Farr, Lisa A. Castlebury, Robert Shoemaker, and Alemu Mengistu. "Setomelanomma holmii (Pleosporales, Phaeosphaeriaceae) on living spruce twigs in Europe and North America." Canadian Journal of Botany 80, no. 11 (November 1, 2002): 1209–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/b02-111.

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Setomelanomma holmii M. Morelet, previously known only from the type specimen in France, was discovered in the U.S.A. (Kansas and Wisconsin) and Canada (Ontario) on living twigs of spruce (Picea pungens and Picea glauca). This fungus was grown from ascospores and compared with the ex-holotype culture. Morphology and ITS rDNA sequence similarities indicate that S. holmii belongs in the Pleosporales, Phaeosphaeriaceae. Sequence analysis of the SSU nrDNA places S. holmii in a clade containing members of the Leptosphaeriaceae and Phaeosphaeriaceae. Setomelanomma holmii is redescribed and illustrated based on the holotype and North American specimens.Key words: Loculoascomycetes, Phaeosphaeriaceae, Picea, Pleosporales, needle chlorosis.
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12

Mapook, Ausana, Saranyaphat Boonmee, Jian-Kui Liu, E. B. Gareth Jones, Ali H. Bahkali &, and Kevin D. Hyde. "Taxonomic and Phylogenetic Placement ofPhaeodimeriella(Pseudoperisporiaceae, Pleosporales)." Cryptogamie, Mycologie 37, no. 2 (June 2016): 157–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.7872/crym/v37.iss2.2016.157.

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13

Tanaka, Kazuaki, and Yukio Harada. "Pleosporales in Japan (1): the genus Lophiostoma." Mycoscience 44, no. 2 (April 2003): 85–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10267-002-0085-9.

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14

Tanaka, Kazuki, and Yukio Harada. "Pleosporales in Japan (2): the genus Lophiotrema." Mycoscience 44, no. 2 (April 2003): 115–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10267-003-0092-5.

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15

Tanaka, Kazuaki, and Yukio Harada. "Pleosporales in Japan (3). The genus Massarina." Mycoscience 44, no. 3 (June 2003): 173–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10267-003-0102-7.

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16

Tanaka, Kazuaki, and Yukio Harada. "Pleosporales in Japan (4). The genus Massariosphaeria." Mycoscience 45, no. 2 (April 2004): 96–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10267-003-0160-x.

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17

LIU, YONG-XIANG, KEVIN D. HYDE, HIRAN A. ARIYAWANSA, WEN-JING LI, DE-QUN ZHOU, YOU-LIAN YANG, YI-MENG CHEN, and ZUO-YI LIU. "Shiraiaceae, new family of Pleosporales (Dothideomycetes, Ascomycota)." Phytotaxa 103, no. 1 (May 23, 2013): 51. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.103.1.4.

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Shiraia bambusicola is an economically important medicinal fungus on bamboo. In this paper we re-describe the holotype and designate an epitype based on fresh specimens collected from Zhejiang Province in China. Morphological characters agree with those of the holotype and phylogenies based on combined partial LSU-rDNA, EF and RPB gene sequence data from the epitype, suggest that it is a new family of Pleosporales. The new family is introduced and the holotype and epitype are both illustrated.
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18

Delgado, Gregorio, Ondřej Koukol, Gabriela Heredia, and Meike Piepenbring. "Texas microfungi: Hermatomyces amphisporus (Pleosporales, Dothideomycetes) revisited." Czech Mycology 72, no. 1 (June 22, 2020): 95–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.33585/cmy.72107.

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19

de Gruyter, J., J. H. C. Woudenberg, M. M. Aveskamp, G. J. M. Verkley, J. Z. Groenewald, and P. W. Crous. "Redisposition of phoma-like anamorphs in Pleosporales." Studies in Mycology 75 (June 2013): 1–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.3114/sim0004.

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20

Shoemaker, R. A., and C. E. Babcock. "Applanodictyosporous Pleosporales: Clathrospora, Comoclathris, GraphyIlium, Macrospora, and Platysporoides." Canadian Journal of Botany 70, no. 8 (August 1, 1992): 1617–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/b92-204.

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Six genera of the order Pleosporales are revised taxonomically. Although five genera have unusual applanate ascospores, they are members of three different families. Clathrospora (10 species, 2 new), Comoclathris (21 species, 7 new), and Macrospora (3 species) are placed in a new family Diademaceae in which the ascoma opening is a characteristic flat circular lid. Diademosa, a new genus with one species with terete ascospores is placed in Diademaceae. Graphyllium (3 species) is placed in the family Hysteriaceae characterized by hysterothecia with a slit-like opening. Platysporoides n.gen. (11 species, 1 new) is maintained in the Pleosporaceae because of the terete pored beak of the ascomata. Key words: Pleosporales, applanate ascospores, Clathrospora, Comoclathris, Macrospora, Diademosa, Graphyllium, Platysporoides.
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21

Crous, P. W., R. K. Schumacher, A. R. Wood, and J. Z. Groenewald. "The Genera of Fungi – G5: Arthrinium, Ceratosphaeria, Dimerosporiopsis, Hormodochis, Lecanostictopsis, Lembosina, Neomelanconium, Phragmotrichum, Pseudomelanconium, Rutola, and Trullula." Fungal Systematics and Evolution 5, no. 1 (June 1, 2020): 77–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.3114/fuse.2020.05.04.

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The present paper represents the fifth contribution in the Genera of Fungi series, linking type species of fungal genera to their morphology and DNA sequence data. This paper focuses on 11 genera of microfungi, for seven of which the type species are neo- or epitypified here: Arthrinium (Arthrinium caricicola; Apiosporaceae, Xylariales, Sordariomycetes), Ceratosphaeria (Ceratosphaeria lampadophora; Magnaporthaceae, Magnaporthales, Sordariomycetes), Dimerosporiopsis (Dimerosporiopsis engleriana; Venturiaceae, Venturiales, Dothideomycetes), Hormodochis (Hormodochis melanochlora; Stictidaceae, Ostropales, Ostropomycetidae, OSLEUM clade, Lecanoromycetes), Lecanostictopsis (Lecanostictopsis kamatii; Mycosphaerellaceae, Capnodiales, Dothideomycetes), Lembosina (Lembosina aulographoides; Lembosinaceae fam. nov., Lembosinales ord. nov., Dothideomycetes), Neomelanconium (Neomelanconium gelatosporum; Cenangiaceae, Helotiales, Leotiomycetes), Phragmotrichum (Phragmotrichum chailletii; Melanommataceae, Pleosporales, Pleosporomycetidae, Dothideomycetes), Pseudomelanconium gen. nov. (Pseudomelanconium spartii; incertae sedis, Pezizomycotina), Rutola (Rutola graminis; Torulaceae, Pleosporales, Pleosporomycetidae, Dothideomycetes), and Trullula (Trullula oreoselini; incertae sedis, Pezizomycotina).
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22

Tennakoon, Danushka S., Kevin D. Hyde, Rungtiwa Phookamsak, Dhanushka N. Wanasinghe, Erio Camporesi, and Itthayakorn Promputtha. "Taxonomy and Phylogeny ofJuncaceicolagen. nov. (Phaeosphaeriaceae, Pleosporinae, Pleosporales)." Cryptogamie, Mycologie 37, no. 2 (June 2016): 135–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.7872/crym/v37.iss2.2016.135.

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23

Delgado, Gregorio, Ondřej Koukol, Orlando Cáceres, and Meike Piepenbring. "The Phylogenetic Placement ofErnakulamia cochinensiswithin Pleosporales (Dothideomycetes, Ascomycota)." Cryptogamie, Mycologie 38, no. 4 (December 2017): 435–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.7872/crym/v38.iss4.2017.435.

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24

Iturrieta-González, Isabel, Josepa Gené, Josep Guarro, Rafael F. Castañeda-Ruiz, and Dania García. "Neodendryphiella, a novel genus of the Dictyosporiaceae (Pleosporales)." MycoKeys 37 (July 26, 2018): 19–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.36.27275.

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In a survey of soil and herbivore dung microfungi in Mexico and Spain, several dendryphiella-like species were found. Phylogenetic analyses based on ITS and LSU sequences showed that these fungi belonged to the family Dictyosporiaceae (Pleosporales) and represent an undescribed monophyletic lineage distant fromDendryphiella. Therefore, the genusNeodendryphiellais proposed to accommodate three new species,N.mali,N.michoacanensisandN.tarraconensis. The novel genus shares morphological features withDendryphiellasuch as differentiated conidiophores and polytretic integrated conidiogenous cells, that produce acropetal branched chains of conidia.Neodendryphielladiffers in the absence of nodulose conidiophores bearing conidiogenous cells with pores surrounded by a thickened and darkened wall, typical features in the conidiogenous apparatus ofDendryphiella. In addition, the phylogenetic and morphological analysis of several reference strains of differentDendryphiellaspecies, available for comparison, support the proposal ofD.variabilissp. nov., which mainly differs from the other species of the genus by having conidia up to 7 septa and highlight thatD.vinosaandD.infuscansare obscure species that require further taxonomic review.
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25

Iturrieta-González, Isabel, Josepa Gené, Josep Guarro, Rafael F. Castañeda-Ruiz, and Dania García. "Neodendryphiella, a novel genus of the Dictyosporiaceae (Pleosporales)." MycoKeys 37 (July 26, 2018): 19–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.37.27275.

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In a survey of soil and herbivore dung microfungi in Mexico and Spain, several dendryphiella-like species were found. Phylogenetic analyses based on ITS and LSU sequences showed that these fungi belonged to the family Dictyosporiaceae (Pleosporales) and represent an undescribed monophyletic lineage distant fromDendryphiella. Therefore, the genusNeodendryphiellais proposed to accommodate three new species,N.mali,N.michoacanensisandN.tarraconensis. The novel genus shares morphological features withDendryphiellasuch as differentiated conidiophores and polytretic integrated conidiogenous cells, that produce acropetal branched chains of conidia.Neodendryphielladiffers in the absence of nodulose conidiophores bearing conidiogenous cells with pores surrounded by a thickened and darkened wall, typical features in the conidiogenous apparatus ofDendryphiella. In addition, the phylogenetic and morphological analysis of several reference strains of differentDendryphiellaspecies, available for comparison, support the proposal ofD.variabilissp. nov., which mainly differs from the other species of the genus by having conidia up to 7 septa and highlight thatD.vinosaandD.infuscansare obscure species that require further taxonomic review.
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San Martin Gonzalez, Felipe. "Una nueva variedad de Mycopepon smithii (Ascomycetes, Pleosporales)." Acta Botanica Mexicana, no. 35 (April 1, 1996): 9. http://dx.doi.org/10.21829/abm35.1996.953.

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Tanaka, Kazuaki, Yasuyoshi Ooki, Satoshi Hatakeyama, Yukio Harada, and Margaret E. Barr. "Pleosporales in Japan (5): Pleomassaria, Asteromassaria, and Splanchnonema." Mycoscience 46, no. 4 (August 2005): 248–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10267-005-0245-9.

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28

ARIYAWANSA, HIRAN A., EVAN B. G. JONES, SATINEE SUETRONG, SITI A. ALIAS, JI-CHUAN KANG, and KEVIN D. HYDE. "Halojulellaceae a new family of the order Pleosporales." Phytotaxa 130, no. 1 (September 10, 2013): 14. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.130.1.2.

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Halojulellaceae fam. nov. and Halojullela gen. nov. are introduced to accommodate Julella avicenniae, a marine species in the suborder Pleosporineae, order Pleosporales, Dothideomycetes. Justification for the new family is based on combined gene analysis of the large and small subunits of the nuclear ribosomal RNA genes (LSU, SSU) and two protein coding genes RPB2 and TEF1, as well as morphological characters. Halojulellaceae and Halojulella are characterized by immersed to semi-immersed, clypeate ascomata, with short, papillate ostioles, cellular, hyphae-like, pseudoparaphyses, 8-spored, fissitunicate, clavate to cylindrical asci with a well-developed apical apparatus, a moderately long pedicel with a club-like base and hyaline or golden brown, ellipsoidal, muriform ascospores and is typified by Halojulella avicenniae. Halojullela differs from Julella, (type J. buxi) in its marine habitat and distinctly differing ascus with the apical apparatus being well-developed and moderately long club-like pedicel. Morphological characters and molecular data show that H. avicenniae belongs in the Pleosporales, outside any of the known families, and thus a new family is introduced to accommodate it. Julella is maintained as a distinct genus which is presently most likely polyphyletic with saprobic and lichenized elements and needs further study as no molecular data is presently available for any species.
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BOONMEE, SARANYAPHAT, NALIN N. WIJAYAWARDENE, D. JAYARAMA BHAT, DANUSHKA S. TENNAKOON, and KEVIN D. HYDE. "Misturatosphaeria viridibrunnea sp. nov. (Teichosporaceae, Pleosporales) from Thailand." Phytotaxa 388, no. 1 (January 14, 2019): 123. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.388.1.6.

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We introduce a new species, Misturatosphaeria viridibrunnea, isolated from dead branches of an unidentified terrestrial dicotyledonous plant in Chiang Rai, Thailand. The new species is characterized by fusiform, 1-septate, olivaceous brown to dark brown, regularly 4-guttulate ascospores with slightly longitudinal striations on surface. Misturatosphaeria viridibrunnea is easily distinguishable from other species in the genus by smaller-sized ascomata, asci and ascospores. Phylogenetic analyses using a combined gene analysis of LSU and ITS sequence data indicated that the new species belongs to Teichosporaceae (Pleosporales). A detailed morphological description and illustration of the new species is provided.
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30

Tian, Qing, Jian Kui Liu, Kevin D. Hyde, Dhanushka N. Wanasinghe, Saranyaphat Boonmee, Subashini C. Jayasiri, Zong Long Luo, et al. "Phylogenetic relationships and morphological reappraisal of Melanommataceae (Pleosporales)." Fungal Diversity 74, no. 1 (September 2015): 267–324. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13225-015-0350-9.

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31

Zhang, Kai, Weihua Guo, Daynet Sosa, Freddy Magdama, Lizette Serrano, Elaine Malosso, De-Wei Li, and Rafael F. Castañeda-Ruiz. "Phylogeny and morphology of Ellismarsporium parvum and the new combination E. varium." Mycotaxon 135, no. 2 (July 13, 2020): 443–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.5248/135.443.

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LSU DNA sequence analyses place Ellismarsporium parvum in Pleosporales. The morphology of the species in pure culture is described and illustrated. Helminthosporium varium is recombined as E. varium, based on its morphology.
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LI, JUNFU, RUNGTIWA PHOOKAMSAK, AUSANA MAPOOK, SARANYAPHAT BOONMEE, JARAYAMA D. BHAT, KEVIN D. HYDE, and SAISAMORN LUMYONG. "Seifertia shangrilaensis sp. nov. (Melanommataceae), a new species from Southwest China." Phytotaxa 273, no. 1 (September 5, 2016): 34. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.273.1.3.

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A new Seifertia species was isolated from hanging rachides of Rhododendron decorum in Yunnan Province, Southwest China. The new taxon was compared with the type species, S. azalea and differs in having wider conidiophores, with hyaline to subhyaline and smaller conidia, while S. azalea has olive-brown to brown, rarely branched conidiophores, and pale brown or olive-brown, very rarely septate conidia. Phylogenetic analyses of combined LSU, SSU and TEF1-α sequence data show that S. shangrilaensis forms a robust clade with S. azalea nested among the species of Melanommataceae in the order Pleosporales. A new species, S. shangrilaensis is introduced in this study, and Seifertia should be placed in Melanommataceae (Pleosporales, Dothideomycetes) based on phylogenetic analysis. Description and illustration of Seifertia shangrilaensis are provided with notes and its introduction is supported by molecular data.
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33

Zhang, SN. "Additions to Fissuroma and Neoastrosphaeriella (Aigialaceae, Pleosporales) from palms." Mycosphere 11, no. 1 (2020): 269–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.5943/mycosphere/11/1/5.

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34

Hirayama, K. "A new species, Lophiostoma versicolor, from Japan (Pleosporales, Dothideomycetes)." Mycosphere 5, no. 3 (2014): 411–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.5943/mycosphere/5/3/3.

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Spooner, B. M. "A new Didymosphaeria (Pleosporales) from ascocarps of Corynelia uberata." Transactions of the British Mycological Society 85, no. 3 (October 1985): 545–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0007-1536(85)80059-0.

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36

Phukhamsakda, Chayanard, Hiran A. Ariyawansa, Rungtiwa Phookamsak, Putarak Chomnunti, Timur S. Bulgakov, Jun Bo Yange, Darbhe J. Bhat, Ali H. Bahkalih, and Kevin D. Hyde. "Muriphaeosphaeria galatellae gen. et sp. nov. in Phaeosphaeriaceae (Pleosporales)." Phytotaxa 227, no. 1 (September 18, 2015): 55. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.227.1.6.

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Muriphaeosphaeria galatellae was collected from Galatella villosa in Russia and is introduced as a novel monotypic genus and species in the family Phaeosphaeriaceae (Pleosporales). Muriphaeosphaeria is distinct from other genera of the family Phaeosphaeriaceae by its unique suite of characters such as, superficial ascomata with an ascomatal wall comprising thin-walled brown cells, cellular pseudoparaphyses, muriform ascospores; and conidiomata with a thick hyaline inner wall layer producing cylindrical to subclavate, 1−3-transversely septate, brown conidia. The asexual morph of M. galatellae developed in cultures when grown on sterilized pine needles and bamboo pieces. A phylogenetic analysis based on combined LSU, SSU and ITS sequence data showed that M. galatellae forms a distinct lineage in Phaeosphaeriaceae. The new genus and species are introduced and compared with other taxa in the family.
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37

Jiao, Yang, Gang Li, Hai-Ying Wang, Jing Liu, Xiao-Bin Li, Lu-Lu Zhang, Zun-Tian Zhao, and Hong-Xiang Lou. "ChemInform Abstract: New Metabolites from Endolichenic Fungus Pleosporales sp." ChemInform 46, no. 49 (November 19, 2015): no. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/chin.201549198.

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38

García Martínez, Yenitze Areli, Gabriela Patricia Heredia Abarca, Ricardo Valenzuela Garza, and Tania Raymundo. "Primer registro de Mycoporum buckii (Dothideomycetes, Pleosporales) en México." Acta Botanica Mexicana, no. 128 (January 22, 2021): e1802. http://dx.doi.org/10.21829/abm128.2021.1802.

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Antecedentes y Objetivos: El género Mycoporum de la clase Dothideomycetes del phylum Ascomycota se caracteriza por un ascostroma con lóculos dispersos, agregados sin pared propia, ascas bitunicadas con un pedicelo corto y ascoporas elipsoidales, fusiformes a clavadas, con el hemisferio superior más ancho, y un numero variable de septos. El objetivo de este estudio es reportar a Mycoporum buckii por primera vez en México. Métodos: Los especímenes fueron recolectados sobre corteza de Rhizophora mangle en la Reserva de la Biosfera Isla de Cozumel, México, durante el año 2019, y fueron depositados en el herbario ENCB del Instituto Politécnico Nacional, México. El material se revisó en seco y se describieron sus características macro y micomorfologicas. Estos fueron identificados con claves y literatura espcializada. Resultados clave: Se presenta una descripción de Mycoporum buckii para México. Esta especie se caracteriza por un ascostroma multilocular, sésil, ascas clavadas y ascosporas elipsoidales con un septo transversal. Conclusiones: Mycoporum buckii se encontró creciendo sobre Rhizophora mangle y produce esporomas en temporada seca y húmeda en la Reserva de la Biosfera Isla de Cozumel, Quintana Roo, México. Palabras clave: Mar Caribe, Rhizophora mangle, taxonomía.
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Ertz, Damien, Paul Diederich, James D. Lawrey, Franz Berger, Colin E. Freebury, Brian Coppins, Alain Gardiennet, and Josef Hafellner. "Phylogenetic insights resolve Dacampiaceae (Pleosporales) as polyphyletic: Didymocyrtis (Pleosporales, Phaeosphaeriaceae) with Phoma-like anamorphs resurrected and segregated from Polycoccum (Trypetheliales, Polycoccaceae fam. nov.)." Fungal Diversity 74, no. 1 (September 2015): 53–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13225-015-0345-6.

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40

Chacón-Zapata, Santiago, and Fidel Tapia-Padilla. "Algunas especies del género Byssosphaeria (Melanommataceae, Pleosporales) de Veracruz, México." Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad 84, no. 3 (September 2013): 739–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.7550/rmb.32985.

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41

Wijayawardene, Nalin N., Erio Camporesi, Yu Song, Dong-Qin Dai, D. Jayarama Bhat, Eric H. C. Mckenzie, Ekachai Chukeatirote, Vadim A. Mel'Nik, Yong Wang, and Kevin D. Hyde. "Multi-Gene Analyses Reveal Taxonomic Placement ofScolicosporium minkeviciusiiin Phaeosphaeriaceae (Pleosporales)." Cryptogamie, Mycologie 34, no. 4 (December 2013): 357–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.7872/crym.v34.iss2.2013.357.

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42

Thambugala, KM. "Microsphaeropsis ononidicola sp. nov. (Microsphaeropsidaceae, Pleosporales) from Ononis spinosa L." Current Research in Environmental & Applied Mycology 8, no. 2 (2018): 217–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.5943/cream/8/2/6.

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43

Brahmanage, RS. "Taxonomic novelties of saprobic Pleosporales from selected dicotyledons and grasses." Mycosphere 11, no. 1 (2020): 2481–541. http://dx.doi.org/10.5943/mycosphere/11/1/15.

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44

Hou, Lingwei, Margarita Hernández-Restrepo, Johannes Zacharias Groenewald, Lei Cai, and Pedro W. Crous. "Citizen science project reveals high diversity in Didymellaceae (Pleosporales, Dothideomycetes)." MycoKeys 65 (March 10, 2020): 49–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.65.47704.

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Fungal communities play a crucial role in maintaining the health of managed and natural soil environments, which directly or indirectly affect the properties of plants and other soil inhabitants. As part of a Citizen Science Project initiated by the Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute and the Utrecht University Museum, which aimed to describe novel fungal species from Dutch garden soil, the diversity of Didymellaceae, which is one of the largest families in the Dothideomycetes was investigated. A preliminary analysis of the ITS and LSU sequences from the obtained isolates allowed the identification of 148 strains belonging to the family. Based on a multi-locus phylogeny of a combined ITS, LSU, rpb2 and tub2 alignment, and morphological characteristics, 20 different species were identified in nine genera, namely Ascochyta, Calophoma, Didymella, Juxtiphoma, Nothophoma, Paraboeremia, Phomatodes, Stagonosporopsis, and Xenodidymella. Several isolates confirmed to be ubiquitous plant pathogens or endophytes were for the first time identified from soil, such as Ascochyta syringae, Calophoma clematidis-rectae, and Paraboeremia litseae. Furthermore, one new genus and 12 novel species were described from soil: Ascochyta benningiorumsp. nov., Didymella degraaffiaesp. nov., D. kooimaniorumsp. nov., Juxtiphoma kolkmaniorumsp. nov., Nothophoma brennandiaesp. nov., Paraboeremia rekkerisp. nov., P. truiniorumsp. nov., Stagonosporopsis stuijvenbergiisp. nov., S. weymaniaesp. nov., Vandijckomycella joseaegen. nov. et sp. nov., V. snoekiaesp. nov., and Xenodidymella weymaniaesp. nov. From the results of this study, soil was revealed to be a rich substrate for members of Didymellaceae, several of which were previously known only from diseased or apparently healthy plant hosts.
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45

Zhang, Li-Hua, Jian Bai, Dao-Jiang Yan, Ya-Nan Wang, Ya-Long Zhang, Li Li, Bing-Yu Liu, and You-Cai Hu. "Pleosporalesones A–B, two unique polyketides isolated from Pleosporales sp." Tetrahedron Letters 60, no. 4 (January 2019): 375–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tetlet.2018.12.057.

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46

WIJAYAWARDENE, NALIN N., D. JAYARAMA BHAT, KEVIN D. HYDE, E. CAMPORESI, K. W. T. CHETHANA, NARUMON TANGTHIRASUNUN, and Y. WANG. "Camarosporium sensu stricto in Pleosporinae, Pleosporales with two new species." Phytotaxa 183, no. 1 (October 15, 2014): 16. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.183.1.2.

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Three coelomycete species with muriform conidia were collected in Italy and subjected to morpho-molecular analyses. In morphology, all species are similar to Camarosporium sensu stricto. Based on morphology, one was identified as C. spartii and the other two taxa are introduced as new species, viz. C. clematidis and C. robiniicola. Maximum likelihood, maximum parsimony and Bayesian analyses of the combined LSU, SSU and ITS dataset show that the three taxa cluster with C. quaternatum, the type species of Camarosporium, with high bootstrap and PP values. All four species can be considered as Camarosporium sensu stricto. Cucurbitaria elongata groups in the Camarosporium clade near to Camarosporium robiniicola and is considered that it is not congeneric with Cucurbitaria sensu stricto (Cucurbitariaceae).
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47

Cao, Fei, Dan Zhao, Xiao-Yue Chen, Xing-Di Liang, Wan Li, and Hua-Jie Zhu. "Antifungal Drimane Sesquiterpenoids From a Marine-Derived Pleosporales sp. Fungus." Chemistry of Natural Compounds 53, no. 6 (November 2017): 1189–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10600-017-2236-4.

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48

KODSUEB, RAMPAI, SAISAMORN LUMYONG, WAI H. HO, KEVIN D. HYDE, ERIC H. C. MCKENZIE, and RAJESH JEEWON. "Morphological and molecular characterization ofAquaticheirospora and phylogenetics of Massarinaceae (Pleosporales)." Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 155, no. 2 (October 2007): 283–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.2007.00685.x.

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49

HONGSANAN, SINANG, YUJIA ZENG, KEVIN D. HYDE, and NING XIE. "Familial status of Lophiotremataceae and its related families in Pleosporales." Phytotaxa 383, no. 1 (December 13, 2018): 93. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.383.1.5.

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Molecular dating analysis is an additional set of evidence that can be used to consider the status of taxa, especially at the higher levels (family, order) and is based on the general laws of speciation processes in individual group of organisms. Some families in Pleosporales such as Aquasubmersaceae, Cryptocoryneaceae, and Hermatomycetaceae, have recently been introduced using phylogenetic evidence. In this study, we test the status of Aquasubmersaceae, Cryptocoryneaceae and Hermatomycetaceae using molecular dating. Phylogenetic analyses of 106 sequences (ITS, LSU, rpb2, SSU and tef1 regions) from species of Lophiotremataceae and their relatives were used in this study. Molecular dating analysis was applied to the same data set. The phylogenetic results and molecular dating analysis indicate that the familial status of Amniculicolaceae, Anteagloniaceae, Aquasubmersaceae, Cryptocoryneaceae, Hermatomycetaceae, Lophiotremataceae, Pseudoastrosphaeriellaceae, Testudinaceae and Tetraplosphaeriaceae are well-supported. In the molecular dating they have stem ages of over 50 MYA. A discussion of the familial status of these families is provided. Additionally, Pseudolophiotremataceae fam. nov. is introduced in this paper to accommodate Pseudolophiotrema which has a stem age of 95 MYA.
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Wanasinghe, Dhanushka N., R. Jeewon, E. B. Gareth Jones, Saranyaphat Boonmee, Saithong Kaewchai, Ishara S. Manawasinghe, Saisamorn Lumyong, and Kevin D. Hyde. "Novel palmicolous taxa within Pleosporales: multigene phylogeny and taxonomic circumscription." Mycological Progress 17, no. 5 (February 8, 2018): 571–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11557-018-1379-4.

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