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Journal articles on the topic 'PLISSIT – model'

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Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 1 February 2022

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1

Dixon, Krystyna Dobranowski, and Paul N. Dixon. "The PLISSIT Model." Lippincott's Case Management 11, no. 2 (March 2006): 101???106. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00129234-200603000-00008.

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2

Almeida, Natália Gondim de, Débora Fernandes Britto, Juliana Vieira Figueiredo, Thereza Maria Magalhães Moreira, Rhanna Emanuela Fontenele Lima de Carvalho, and Ana Virgínia de Melo Fialho. "PLISSIT model: sexual counseling for breast cancer survivors." Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem 72, no. 4 (August 2019): 1109–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0525.

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ABSTRACT Objective: Reporting the experience of use of the PLISSIT model as tool for the nursing care of breast cancer survivors with sexual dysfunction. Method: case study developed from January to August 2017, in the outpatient mastology clinic and sexuality service of a maternity in Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil, with 15 breast cancer survivors. Results: sexual counseling sessions were conducted using the PLISSIT model to address sexual issues, highlighting the particularities of women who experience survival after the treatment of breast cancer. Final considerations: the model used in the practice of nursing care is customary and allows identifying issues experienced by women, as it has easy availability and practicality for use by nursing professionals, helping to address sexual matters with greater tranquility.
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3

Shahbazi, Zhila, Azizeh Farshbaf-Khalili, Niloofar Sattarzadeh, and Mahin Kamalifard. "The Effect of Sexual Counseling Based on PLISSIT Model on Sexual Function of Pregnant Women: A Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial." International Journal of Women's Health and Reproduction Sciences 7, no. 3 (December 10, 2018): 372–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.15296/ijwhr.2019.61.

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Objectives: Several factors, including pregnancy which is associated with physical, psychological, and hormonal changes, affect females and their sexual partners’ relation and function. This study aimed to investigate the effect of "permission, limited information, specific suggestions, intensive therapy" (PLISSIT)-based sexual counseling on the sexual function of pregnant women. Materials and Methods: The present randomized controlled trial was performed on 70 pregnant women who had a sexual function score of less than the cut-off point within a gestation period of 16-20 weeks. The participants were randomly divided into intervention and control groups by the blocking method. The intervention group received individual counseling based on the PLISSIT model by a well-trained midwife while the control group only received the usual care for pregnancy. The primary outcome measures were the total score of female sexual function four weeks after the intervention. Finally, the data were collected using a questionnaire of personal and midwifery information, as well as the female sexual function index in previous stages and four weeks after the intervention. All analyses were based on the intention to treat the approach. Results: There was a significant difference between the mean total score of sexual function (adjusted mean difference: 9.07; 95% CI: 7.24 to 10.90) and all the sub-scales that intervention and control groups adjusted for baseline scores four weeks after the intervention (P<0.05). Consultation significantly reduced the frequency of sexual dysfunction and there was a significant difference between the 2 groups in this regard (P<0.001). Conclusions: Given the effect of sexual counseling on the improvement of sexual function of pregnant women based on the PLISSIT model, this approach is recommended during pregnancy.
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Taylor, Bridget, and Sally Davis. "Using the Extended PLISSIT model to address sexual healthcare needs." Nursing Standard 21, no. 11 (November 22, 2006): 35–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.7748/ns2006.11.21.11.35.c6382.

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5

Taylor, Bridget, and Sally Davis. "Using the extended PLISSIT model to address sexual healthcare needs." Nursing Standard 21, no. 11 (November 22, 2006): 35–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.7748/ns.21.11.35.s52.

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6

Peleg-Sagy, T. "Transference – Countertransference in (Evidence-Based) Sex Therapy." Klinička psihologija 9, no. 1 (June 13, 2016): 43. http://dx.doi.org/10.21465/2016-kp-op-0024.

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Sex therapists help patients resolve sexual difficulties and experience healthier, fully-expressed sexuality with themselves and with others. In order to be effective, sex therapy must be evidence-based, aiming to treat the symptoms presented by the client. However, as sexuality is expansive and complicated (both for the clients as well as the sex therapists), this (evidence-based) therapy cannot be done without taking into account the psychodynamic view in general, and the transferencecountertransference processes accompanying each therapeutic dyad (or sometimes, triad) in particular. After an introduction of sex therapy and of the PLISSIT model (Anon, 1976), I use a case study in order to demonstrate how awareness of transference-countertransference processes help overcome therapeutic bypasses in the therapy. I suggest an improved, integrative, PLISSIT conceptualization and possible implication of the use of dynamic understanding as part of evidence-based sex therapy.
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7

Almeida, N. G., D. F. Britto, L. M. Fernandes, C. S. Rabelo, and A. V. M. Fialho. "PM-01 The First step of PLISSIT Model with Mastectomized Women." Journal of Sexual Medicine 14, no. 12 (December 2017): e381. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jsxm.2017.10.040.

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8

HADIMLI, Aytül, Ebru SERT, and Birsen KARACA SAYDAM. "CONSULTANCY AND CARE WITH Ex-PLISSIT MODEL IN GENITAL AESTHETIC SURGERY." Gevher Nesibe Journal IESDR 6, no. 11 (March 25, 2021): 29–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.46648/gnj.182.

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Recent years with the widespread use of social media, the aesthetic perception of societies has started to change. People, with the desire to be liked, turn to plastic surgery with the importance they attach to physical appearance. Women's aesthetic genital surgery operations also show a parallel trend with this trend. Aesthetic surgery operations performed in the genital area are mostly designed and focused on sexual satisfaction and attractiveness. Among these procedures that do not have a medical indication, the most common ones are; labiaplasty, perineoplasty, vaginoplasty, hymenectomy and G-point amplification. Although the operations are performed by gynecology and plastic and reconstructive surgery specialists, pre-and postoperative care is provided to the patient by midwives and nurses. In this context, in this review, it is aimed to evaluate the counseling and care role of midwives and nurses with the Ex-PLISSIT Model, as well as the recommendations of international obstetrics and gynecology associations for genital aesthetic surgery operations and these operations.
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9

Huang, C., L. Tsai, and S. Lee. "Relationship Between Attitude and Behavior Intention on Sexual Health Care of Practice Nurses." Klinička psihologija 9, no. 1 (June 13, 2016): 186. http://dx.doi.org/10.21465/2016-kp-p-0050.

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Objective: The objective of this study was to explore the framework between attitude toward sexual health care (SHC) and intention of on providing PLISSIT model of SHC of practice nurses in Taiwan. Design and Method: This is a cross-sectional descriptive research, using the Nursing Attitude on SHC scale (NASHC) and intention of Nursing Intervention on SHC (NISHC) to assess attitude and behavioral intention toward SHC. This study was conducted with 168 practice nurses in Taiwan. Data were collected between November 2012 and April 2013. The research model was evaluated through structural equation modeling (SEM). Results: We found that individuals with a high score on attitude toward SHC were more likely to behave in ways that would provide SHC. All of the loadings on the latent variables were statistically significant, the contribution of each subscale was in range 51-85%. After confirmatory factor analysis, the measurement model provided an adequate fit with the data, with AGFI = 0.92, GFI = 0.96, CFI = 0.92, SRMR = 0.05 and RMSEA = 0.057. Conclusions: The results are consistent with the priori hypothesized model of behavioral intention of SHC. Practice nurses’ attitude is varied toward hierarchy levels of permission/limited information/specific suggestions/intensive (PLISSIT) model of SHC. The research suggests that addressing attitude towards SHC needs to be a priority to promote practice nurse providing SHC in clinical practice.
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10

Boyle, Pamela S. "Rehabilitation Counselors as Providers: The Issue of Sexuality." Journal of Applied Rehabilitation Counseling 25, no. 1 (March 1, 1994): 6–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/0047-2220.25.1.6.

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Rehabilitation counselors are trained to consider the needs of the “whole person” when providing services to individuals with disabilities. Often, clients will look to their counselors for help with dealing with issues of sexuality and socialization. Rehabilitation counselors can be especially helpful to their clientele if they use their disability-related knowledge and rehabilitation counseling skills in conjunction with PLISSIT, a basic model of sexuali counseling useful with individuals with disabilities.
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11

Klepping, Laura. "Sexuality for people with learning disabilities and Alzheimer’s disease: the Ex-PLISSIT model." Learning Disability Practice 11, no. 4 (May 2008): 28–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.7748/ldp2008.05.11.4.28.c8204.

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12

Mercer, Brenda. "Interviewing people with chronic illness about sexuality: an adaptation of the PLISSIT model." Journal of Clinical Nursing 17, no. 11c (November 2008): 341–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2702.2008.02582.x.

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13

Mohamed Mohamed Emam, Afaf. "Effectiveness of Application of PLISSIT Counseling Model on Sexuality Among Women with Dyspareunia." American Journal of Nursing Science 7, no. 2 (2018): 73. http://dx.doi.org/10.11648/j.ajns.20180702.15.

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14

Alteneder, Ruth R., and Deborah Hartzell. "Addressing Couples’ Sexuality Concerns During the Childbearing Period: Use of the PLISSIT Model." Journal of Obstetric, Gynecologic & Neonatal Nursing 26, no. 6 (November 1997): 651–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1552-6909.1997.tb02739.x.

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15

Ayaz, Sultan. "Approach to Sexual Problems of Patients with Stoma by PLISSIT Model: An Alternative." Sexuality and Disability 27, no. 2 (February 20, 2009): 71–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11195-009-9113-4.

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16

Ayaz, Sultan, and Gulumser Kubilay. "Effectiveness of the PLISSIT model for solving the sexual problems of patients with stoma." Journal of Clinical Nursing 18, no. 1 (January 2009): 89–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2702.2008.02282.x.

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17

Yörük, Fatma, and Zekiye Karaçam. "The Effectiveness of the PLISSIT Model in Solving Postpartum Sexual Problems Experienced by Women." ATHENS JOURNAL OF HEALTH 3, no. 3 (August 31, 2016): 235–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.30958/ajh.3-3-4.

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18

Youssef Abd-Ella, Nadia, Eman Hessin Yousef Heggy, and Rania El-Kurdy. "Effect of PLISSIT Based Sexual Counseling Model on Sexual Dysfunction among Diabetic Pregnant Women." Egyptian Journal of Health Care 10, no. 3 (September 1, 2019): 363–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.21608/ejhc.2019.169728.

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19

Johnson, Kurt L., Robin F. Gray, and Joseph N. Ososkie. "A Systems Perspective on Sexuality and Alcohol Abuse: Considerations for Treatment Providers." Journal of Applied Rehabilitation Counseling 22, no. 2 (June 1, 1991): 36–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/0047-2220.22.2.36.

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Individuals who abuse alcohol and other drugs may be stereotyped by rehabilitation professionals and family members with reference to their sexuality. This stereotyping can be similar to those attributions made about individuals with various other types of disabling conditions. Sexuality and the impact of substance abuse on sexuality issues and treatment for individuals who abuse alcohol, and their families, are examined. Professional are advised to examine their own attitudes toward sexuality and alcohol abuse, and the PLISSIT model is proposed as a way professionals can identify a level of sexuality intervention consistent with their expertise.
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20

Burling, Kris, Vilia M. Tarvydas, and Dennis R. Maki. "Human Sexuafity and Disability: A Holistic Interpretation for Rehabilitation Counseling." Journal of Applied Rehabilitation Counseling 25, no. 1 (March 1, 1994): 10–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/0047-2220.25.1.10.

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Sexuality is a multidimensional component of human function which can enhance or distract from the quality of life for all persons. Rehabilitation counselors should incorporate sexuality into a holistic approach to their work with persons with disability. A functional discussion of sexuality as one such critical dimension is presented. MAPS provides a conceptual model which can be integrated within the PLISSIT approach to guide counselors in their assessment and counseling activities. Such a holistic approach purports to enhance the total rehabilitation process and ultimately the quality of life for those persons receiving services.
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21

Asadi, Leila, Tayebe Ziaei, Hamid Emadi Koochak, Ali Montazeri, Elham Rezaei, Zahra Behboodi Moghadam, and Leila Shahmohammadi. "Effect of counseling based on PLISSIT model on sexual function of HIV-positive married women." HIV & AIDS Review 17, no. 3 (2018): 169–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.5114/hivar.2018.78487.

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22

Ahmed Shafik, Sahar. "Application of PLISSIT Counseling Model for Women with Cervical Cancer Undergoing Treatment on Enhancing Sexuality." American Journal of Nursing Science 5, no. 3 (2016): 85. http://dx.doi.org/10.11648/j.ajns.20160503.13.

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23

Mohammed Abdelhakm, Eman. "Effect of PLISSIT Model Sexual Counseling Program on Sexual Quality of Life for Postpartum Women." American Journal of Nursing Science 7, no. 2 (2018): 63. http://dx.doi.org/10.11648/j.ajns.20180702.14.

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24

Cooley, Mary E., Anita C. Yeomans, and Susan Copley Cobb. "Sexual and reproductive issues for women with Hodgkin??s disease II. Application of PLISSIT model." Cancer Nursing 9, no. 5 (October 1986): 248???255. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00002820-198610000-00005.

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25

Chun, Nami. "Effectiveness of PLISSIT Model Sexual Program on Female Sexual Function for Women with Gynecologic Cancer." Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 41, no. 4 (2011): 471. http://dx.doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2011.41.4.471.

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26

Nho, Ju-Hee. "Effect of PLISSIT Model Sexual Health Enhancement Program for Women with Gynecologic Cancer and Their Husbands." Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 43, no. 5 (2013): 681. http://dx.doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2013.43.5.681.

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27

Tutuncu, Buket, and Hatice Yildiz. "The Influence on Women's Sexual Functions of Education Given According to the PLISSIT Model after Hysterectomy." Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 47 (2012): 2000–2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.06.939.

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28

Bird, Andrew. "Mentioning the unmentionable: a stoma care nurse's journey to discussing sexuality." British Journal of Healthcare Assistants 13, no. 7 (July 2, 2019): 345–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/bjha.2019.13.7.345.

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Sexuality is a fundamental activity of daily living, affected by a number of external factors, including illness and surgery—such as stoma formation. Ostomates should have an opportunity to discuss sexuality with a stoma care nurse, but it can be a difficult topic to raise, due to social and cultural taboos, as well as misconceptions about health and roles and denial of problems and responsibilities. Engaging in these difficult conversations is an important skill that can be learned and perfected, so long as the need is identified. This journey is illustrated by the author's personal experience. Permission-giving according to the Ex-PLISSIT model makes it easier for patients to open up about sexuality, making it possible to identify and address common sexual problems experienced by ostomates.
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29

Nejati, Behnaz, Seyedeh Masoumi, Parisa Parsa, Manoochehr Karami, and Azra Mortazavi. "Effect of counselling based on the PLISSIT model on pregnant women’s sexual satisfaction: a randomised controlled trial." Family Medicine & Primary Care Review 22, no. 1 (2020): 43–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.5114/fmpcr.2019.90163.

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30

El- Sayed Saboula, Nabila. "Effectiveness of Application of PLISSIT Counseling Model on Sexuality for Breast Cancer's Women Undergoing Treatment." American Journal of Nursing Science 4, no. 4 (2015): 218. http://dx.doi.org/10.11648/j.ajns.20150404.21.

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31

Taylor, Bridget, and Sally Davis. "The Extended PLISSIT Model for Addressing the Sexual Wellbeing of Individuals with an Acquired Disability or Chronic Illness." Sexuality and Disability 25, no. 3 (July 11, 2007): 135–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11195-007-9044-x.

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32

Hassan, Hanan Elzeblawy, Nahed Mousa Saber, and Eman Ali Abd El Moaty Sheha. "Comprehension of dyspareunia and related anxiety among northern upper Egyptian women: impact of nursing consultation context using PLISSIT model." Nursing & Care Open Access Journal 6, no. 1 (January 2, 2019): 1–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.15406/ncoaj.2019.06.00177.

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33

Rezaei-Fard, Mona, Razieh Lotfi, Mitra Rahimzadeh, and Effat Merghati-Khoei. "Effectiveness of Sexual Counseling Using PLISSIT Model to Promote Sexual Function of Women with Spinal Cord Injury: A Randomized Controlled Trial." Sexuality and Disability 37, no. 4 (September 16, 2019): 511–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11195-019-09596-1.

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34

Jiménez, Estíbaliz, and Feliciano Ordóñez. "A Pilot Study of the Psychosocial Impact of Low-Cost Assistive Technology for Sexual Functioning in People with Acquired Brain Injury." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 7 (April 4, 2021): 3765. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18073765.

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People with acquired brain injury (ABI) face limitations when performing activities of daily living, including sexuality. Despite the common use among this group of assistive technology to compensate for or neutralize the limitations deriving from their condition, there is very little literature on outcome measures in assistive technology for sexual functioning. The aim of this study was to explore the psychosocial impact of the use of low-cost assistive technology in people with ABI. The sample was made up of 18 users: 15 men and 3 women diagnosed with ABI. The PLISSIT model was used, as well as the Psychosocial Impact of Assistive Device Scale—PIADS as an assessment tool. Three types of low-cost assistive technology were developed: seat cushions, bed equipment, and back supports. All three types of AT obtained positive scores on the PIADS total scale and its three subscales: competence, adaptability, and self-esteem. Although the results of this study are positive, more research into outcome measures for products to improve sexual functioning in people with ABI is required.
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Farshbaf-Khalili, Azizeh, Jamileh Malakouti, Robab Golizadeh, and Mojgan Mirghafourvand. "The effect of counseling based on ex-PLISSIT model on sexual function and marital satisfaction of postpartum women: A randomized controlled clinical trial." Journal of Education and Health Promotion 9, no. 1 (2020): 284. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/jehp.jehp_168_20.

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Mehrabi, Maryam, Razieh Lotfi, Mitra Rahimzadeh, and Effat Merghati Khoei. "Effectiveness of sexual counseling using PLISSIT model on sexual function of women with type 2 diabetes mellitus: results from a randomized controlled trial." International Journal of Diabetes in Developing Countries 39, no. 4 (March 18, 2019): 626–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13410-019-00726-1.

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37

Kinamore, Cher. "Assessing and supporting body image and sexual concerns for young women with breast cancer: a literature review." Journal of Radiotherapy in Practice 7, no. 3 (September 2008): 159–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1460396908006377.

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AbstractBackground: Breast cancer is the most common cancer and most common cancer cause of death in women aged 20–49 years in Canada. Developing a functional definition of ‘young’ is imperative in assessing and providing appropriate emotional support to the unique body image and sexuality concerns facing ‘young’ women with breast cancer. These concerns require proper assessment in order to provide appropriate interventions.Aims and objectives: To seek a functional definition of ‘young’ and to determine what body image and sexuality assessment tools and interventions are the most appropriate for young women with breast cancer.Methods: A literature search was undertaken to determine what body image and sexuality assessment tools and interventions are available and relevant to young women with breast cancer. Also, the assessment and interventions available to this patient cohort in the author's clinic were explored.Conclusions: Body image and sexuality questionnaires encourage young women and health-care providers (HCPs) to openly discuss these issues. Annon's PLISSIT model is an assessment and intervention strategy that enables HCPs to adequately assess and refer young women to suitable programs such as support groups and counsellors. The multi-disciplinary team should provide continuous emotional assessment and support throughout the cancer journey by collaborating to develop the best interventional strategies to the patient and her family.
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Daneshfar, Fatemeh, Zahra Behboodi-Moghadam, Zohreh Khakbazan, Seyed Massood Nabavi, Nahid Dehghan Nayeri, Sogand Ghasemzadeh, and Ali Montazeri. "The Influence of Ex-PLISSIT (Extended Permission, Limited Information, Specific Suggestions, Intensive Therapy) Model on Intimacy and Sexuality of Married Women with Multiple Sclerosis." Sexuality and Disability 35, no. 4 (March 3, 2017): 399–414. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11195-017-9482-z.

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39

Kusz-Marcol, Joanna, Maria Konietzka, and Jolanta Życińska. "Complications in the sexual activity of women after a surgical intervention for breast cancer." Medical Science Pulse 12, no. 2 (June 30, 2018): 43–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0012.1164.

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Breast cancer is one of the most common types of cancer among women. The most common form of treatment of this illness is a surgical intervention consisting of a partial or radical mastectomy. This article describes the psychological impacts of this experience on the frequency and occurrence of complications in the sexual activity of women and to determine the role that medical staff can play in helping patients cope with these challenges. The loss of a breast can have negative effects on a woman’s emotional state, specifically in terms of feeling feminine and the relationship with her partner. This is often reflected in a reduced quality of life. The care extended to post-mastectomy patients should routinely include an assessment of possible sexual dysfunctions and monitoring of how such dysfunctions are coped with. The PLISSIT model makes it possible to indicate how post-mastectomy patients may be effectively supported by medical staff. It serves to define a group of patients requiring specialist help. It also aims to initiate a conversation about the difficulties of functioning in this sphere, to provide general information and change existing perceptions, to give specific advice on making referrals to a specialist, and to consider these types of existing problems. The described intervention model is applicable to individual work, as well as to work with couples and groups. This method depends on the type of intervention desired and on the current psychophysical state of the patient and her readiness to start a conversation concerning sexual activity.
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40

Hayter, Mark. "Commentary on Ayaz S & Kubilay G (2009) Effectiveness of the PLISSIT model for solving the sexual problems of patients with stomas.Journal of Clinical Nursing18, 89-98." Journal of Clinical Nursing 18, no. 1 (January 2009): 154–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2702.2008.02626.x.

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41

Azari-Barzandig, Roya, Niloofar Sattarzadeh-Jahdi, Roghaiyeh Nourizadeh, Jamileh Malakouti, Saeed Mousavi, and Gasem Dokhtvasi. "The Effect of Counseling Based on EX-PLISSIT Model on Sexual Dysfunction and Quality of Sexual Life of Married Women with Multiple Sclerosis: A Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial." Sexuality and Disability 38, no. 2 (January 28, 2020): 271–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11195-020-09617-4.

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42

Khakbazan, Zohreh, Fatemeh Daneshfar, Zahra Behboodi-Moghadam, Seyed Massood Nabavi, Sogand Ghasemzadeh, and Abbas Mehran. "The effectiveness of the Permission, Limited Information, Specific suggestions, Intensive Therapy (PLISSIT) model based sexual counseling on the sexual function of women with Multiple Sclerosis who are sexually active." Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders 8 (July 2016): 113–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.msard.2016.05.007.

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43

Dolan, A. M., S. J. Koenig, D. J. Hill, A. M. Haywood, and R. M. DeConto. "Pliocene Ice Sheet Modelling Intercomparison Project (PLISMIP) – experimental design." Geoscientific Model Development 5, no. 4 (July 18, 2012): 963–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/gmd-5-963-2012.

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Abstract. During the mid-Pliocene warm period (3.264 to 3.025 million years ago), global mean temperature was similar to that predicted for the next century and atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations were slightly higher than today. Sea level was also higher than today, implying a reduction in the extent of the ice sheets. Thus, the mid-Pliocene warm period (mPWP) provides a unique testing ground to investigate the stability of the Earth's ice sheets and their contribution to sea level in a warmer-than-modern world. Climate models and ice sheet models can be used to enhance our understanding of ice sheet stability; however, uncertainties associated with different ice-sheet modelling frameworks mean that a rigorous comparison of numerical ice sheet model simulations for the Pliocene is essential. As an extension to the Pliocene Model Intercomparison Project (PlioMIP; Haywood et al., 2010, 2011a), the Pliocene Ice Sheet Modelling Intercomparison Project (PLISMIP) will provide the first assessment as to the ice sheet model dependency of ice sheet predictions for the mPWP. Here we outline the PLISMIP experimental design and initialisation conditions that have been adopted to simulate the Greenland and Antarctic ice sheets under present-day and warm mid-Pliocene conditions. Not only will this project provide a new benchmark in the simulation of ice sheets in a past warm period, but the analysis of model sensitivity to various uncertainties could directly inform future predictions of ice sheet and sea level change.
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44

Dolan, A. M., S. J. Koenig, D. J. Hill, A. M. Haywood, and R. M. DeConto. "Pliocene Ice Sheet Modelling Intercomparison Project (PLISMIP) – experimental design." Geoscientific Model Development Discussions 4, no. 4 (October 14, 2011): 2661–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/gmdd-4-2661-2011.

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Abstract. During the mid-Pliocene Warm Period (3.264 to 3.025 million yr ago), global mean temperature was similar to that predicted for the next century and atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations were slightly higher. Sea level was also higher than today, implying a reduction in the extent of the ice sheets. Thus, the mid-Pliocene Warm Period provides a unique testing ground to investigate the stability of the Earth's ice sheets and their contribution to sea level in a warmer-than-modern world. Climate models and ice sheet models can be used to enhance our understanding of ice sheet stability, however, uncertainties associated with different ice-sheet modelling frameworks/approaches mean that a rigorous comparison of numerical ice sheet model simulations for the Pliocene is essential. As an extension to the Pliocene Model Intercomparison Project (PlioMIP; Haywood et al., 2010, 2011a), the Pliocene Ice Sheet Modelling Intercomparison Project (PLISMIP) will address these uncertainties. Here we outline the PLISMIP experimental design and initialisation conditions that have been adopted to simulate the Greenland and Antarctic ice sheets under present day and warm mid-Pliocene conditions. Not only will this project provide a new benchmark in the simulation of ice sheets in a past warm period, but the analysis of model sensitivity to various uncertainties could directly inform future predictions of ice sheet and sea level change.
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45

GARNADI, A. D. "MASALAH SYARAT BATAS BEBAS PERSAMAAN DIFERENSIAL PARSIAL PARABOLIK SATU-DIMENSI." Journal of Mathematics and Its Applications 3, no. 2 (December 1, 2004): 11. http://dx.doi.org/10.29244/jmap.3.2.11-28.

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<p>Sering ditemui dalam proses difusi diperlukan penentuan satu permukaan bebas dari data di batas yang berlebih. Satu teknik penyelesaian konstruktif yang umum digunakan ialah metode garis. Tulisan ini memberikan langkah yang diambil untuk mendekati berbagai masalah syarat batas bebas yang eksplisit maupun im- plisit untuk persamaan difusi satu-dimensi dengan mempergunakan satu barisan masalah syarat batas dari satu persamaan diferensial biasa. Diperlihatkan bahwa persamaan ini memiliki solusi yang da- pat diperoleh dengan mempergunakan teknik invariant imbedding. Juga diperlihatkan untuk satu model bahwa solusi hampiran akan konvergen ke solusi klasik yang (hampir) tunggal saat parameter diskretisasi menuju nol.</p>
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46

de Boer, B., A. M. Dolan, J. Bernales, E. Gasson, H. Goelzer, N. R. Golledge, J. Sutter, et al. "Simulating the Antarctic ice sheet in the Late-Pliocene warm period: PLISMIP-ANT, an ice-sheet model intercomparison project." Cryosphere Discussions 8, no. 6 (November 5, 2014): 5539–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/tcd-8-5539-2014.

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Abstract. In the context of future climate change, understanding the nature and behaviour of ice sheets during warm intervals in Earth history is of fundamental importance. The Late-Pliocene warm period (also known as the PRISM interval: 3.264 to 3.025 million years before present) can serve as a potential analogue for projected future climates. Although Pliocene ice locations and extents are still poorly constrained, a significant contribution to sea-level rise should be expected from both the Greenland ice sheet and the West and East Antarctic ice sheets based on palaeo sea-level reconstructions. Here, we present results from simulations of the Antarctic ice sheet by means of an international Pliocene Ice Sheet Modeling Intercomparison Project (PLISMIP-ANT). For the experiments, ice-sheet models including the shallow ice and shelf approximations have been used to simulate the complete Antarctic domain (including grounded and floating ice). We compare the performance of six existing numerical ice-sheet models in simulating modern control and Pliocene ice sheets by a suite of four sensitivity experiments. Ice-sheet model forcing fields are taken from the HadCM3 atmosphere–ocean climate model runs for the pre-industrial and the Pliocene. We include an overview of the different ice-sheet models used and how specific model configurations influence the resulting Pliocene Antarctic ice sheet. The six ice-sheet models simulate a comparable present-day ice sheet, although the models are setup with their own parameter settings. For the Pliocene simulations using the Bedmap1 bedrock topography, some models show a small retreat of the East Antarctic ice sheet, which is thought to have happened during the Pliocene for the Wilkes and Aurora basins. This can be ascribed to either the surface mass balance, as the HadCM3 Pliocene climate shows a significant increase over the Wilkes and Aurora basin, or the initial bedrock topography. For the latter, our simulations with the recently published Bedmap2 bedrock topography indicate a significantly larger contribution to Pliocene sea-level rise from the East Antarctic ice sheet for all six models relative to the simulations with Bedmap1.
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47

Farnam, Farnaz, Mohsen Janghorbani, Firoozeh Raisi, and Effat Merghati‐Khoei. "Compare the Effectiveness of PLISSIT and Sexual Health Models on Women's Sexual Problems in Tehran, Iran: A Randomized Controlled Trial." Journal of Sexual Medicine 11, no. 11 (November 2014): 2679–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jsm.12659.

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48

de Boer, B., A. M. Dolan, J. Bernales, E. Gasson, H. Goelzer, N. R. Golledge, J. Sutter, et al. "Simulating the Antarctic ice sheet in the late-Pliocene warm period: PLISMIP-ANT, an ice-sheet model intercomparison project." Cryosphere 9, no. 3 (May 6, 2015): 881–903. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/tc-9-881-2015.

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Abstract. In the context of future climate change, understanding the nature and behaviour of ice sheets during warm intervals in Earth history is of fundamental importance. The late Pliocene warm period (also known as the PRISM interval: 3.264 to 3.025 million years before present) can serve as a potential analogue for projected future climates. Although Pliocene ice locations and extents are still poorly constrained, a significant contribution to sea-level rise should be expected from both the Greenland ice sheet and the West and East Antarctic ice sheets based on palaeo sea-level reconstructions. Here, we present results from simulations of the Antarctic ice sheet by means of an international Pliocene Ice Sheet Modeling Intercomparison Project (PLISMIP-ANT). For the experiments, ice-sheet models including the shallow ice and shelf approximations have been used to simulate the complete Antarctic domain (including grounded and floating ice). We compare the performance of six existing numerical ice-sheet models in simulating modern control and Pliocene ice sheets by a suite of five sensitivity experiments. We include an overview of the different ice-sheet models used and how specific model configurations influence the resulting Pliocene Antarctic ice sheet. The six ice-sheet models simulate a comparable present-day ice sheet, considering the models are set up with their own parameter settings. For the Pliocene, the results demonstrate the difficulty of all six models used here to simulate a significant retreat or re-advance of the East Antarctic ice grounding line, which is thought to have happened during the Pliocene for the Wilkes and Aurora basins. The specific sea-level contribution of the Antarctic ice sheet at this point cannot be conclusively determined, whereas improved grounding line physics could be essential for a correct representation of the migration of the grounding-line of the Antarctic ice sheet during the Pliocene.
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49

Koenig, S. J., A. M. Dolan, B. de Boer, E. J. Stone, D. J. Hill, R. M. DeConto, A. Abe-Ouchi, et al. "Ice sheet model dependency of the simulated Greenland Ice Sheet in the mid-Pliocene." Climate of the Past 11, no. 3 (March 5, 2015): 369–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/cp-11-369-2015.

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Abstract. The understanding of the nature and behavior of ice sheets in past warm periods is important for constraining the potential impacts of future climate change. The Pliocene warm period (between 3.264 and 3.025 Ma) saw global temperatures similar to those projected for future climates; nevertheless, Pliocene ice locations and extents are still poorly constrained. We present results from the efforts to simulate mid-Pliocene Greenland Ice Sheets by means of the international Pliocene Ice Sheet Modeling Intercomparison Project (PLISMIP). We compare the performance of existing numerical ice sheet models in simulating modern control and mid-Pliocene ice sheets with a suite of sensitivity experiments guided by available proxy records. We quantify equilibrated ice sheet volume on Greenland, identifying a potential range in sea level contributions from warm Pliocene scenarios. A series of statistical measures are performed to quantify the confidence of simulations with focus on inter-model and inter-scenario differences. We find that Pliocene Greenland Ice Sheets are less sensitive to differences in ice sheet model configurations and internal physical quantities than to changes in imposed climate forcing. We conclude that Pliocene ice was most likely to be limited to the highest elevations in eastern and southern Greenland as simulated with the highest confidence and by synthesizing available regional proxies; however, the extent of those ice caps needs to be further constrained by using a range of general circulation model (GCM) climate forcings.
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50

Koenig, S. J., A. M. Dolan, B. de Boer, E. J. Stone, D. J. Hill, R. M. DeConto, A. Abe-Ouchi, et al. "Greenland Ice Sheet sensitivity and sea level contribution in the mid-Pliocene warm period – Pliocene Ice Sheet Model Intercomparison Project PLISMIP." Climate of the Past Discussions 10, no. 4 (July 9, 2014): 2821–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/cpd-10-2821-2014.

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Abstract. The understanding of the nature and behavior of ice sheets in past warm periods is important to constrain the potential impacts of future climate change. The mid-Pliocene Warm Period (2.97 to 3.29 Ma) has global temperatures similar to those projected for future climates, nevertheless Pliocene ice locations and extents are still poorly constrained. We present results from the efforts to simulate mid-Pliocene Greenland ice sheets by means of the international Pliocene Ice Sheet Modeling Intercomparison Project (PLISMIP). We compare the performance of existing numerical ice sheet models in simulating modern control and mid-Pliocene ice sheets by a suite of sensitivity experiments guided by available proxy records. We quantify equilibrated ice sheet volume on Greenland, identifying a potential range in sea level contributions from warm Pliocene scenarios. A series of statistical measures are performed to quantify the confidence of simulations with focus on inter-model and inter-scenario differences. We find that Pliocene Greenland ice sheets are less sensitive to differences in ice sheet model configurations and internal physical quantities, than to changes in imposed climate forcing. We conclude that Pliocene ice was most likely to be limited to highest elevations in East and South as simulated with the highest confidence and by synthesizing available regional proxies, although extents of those ice caps need to be further constrained by using a range of GCM climate forcings.
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