Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Plotin (0205?-0270)'
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Regnier, Daniel, and Plotin. "Plotin Traité 27 (IV,3) : Introduction, traduction et commentaire." Paris, EPHE, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007EPHE5010.
Full textThis doctoral dissertaion consists of a new translation of Plotinus'Ennaed IV, 3 (27) provided with notes, a running commentary and an introduction. The structura of the dissertation follows the model provided by Pierre Hadot in the series of Plotinus translations which he founded with the publisher Editions du Cerf (Ecrits de Plotin). This new translation, which divides Plotinus' text into sections and provides it with marginal summaries, is based on a very close analysis of the Greek text and takes into account the various translations available in modern languages. The copious footnotes to the translation deal with problems pertaining to the Greek text - especially question concerning grammatical structures and vocabulary - offers alternative possibilities for translation and points out Plotinus' sources. The introduction represents an attempt to determine the overall significance of Ennead IV, 3 (27), to situate it in the context of Plotinus' Ouevre as whole, to outline its structure, the philosophical methods employed and to identify Plotinus'interlocutors. Furthermore, a large section of the introduction is devoted to the analysis of ten fundamental philosophical problems which arise in the context of Ennead IV, 3 (27). Finally, the commentary, which follows the exact order of Plotinus' text provides a philosophical interpretation of Ennead IV, 3 (27) in totality
Kouam, Michel. "Plotin - augustin et l'esthetique africaine. Approche anthropologique, ethique et mystique, 510 pages." Université Marc Bloch (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000STR20047.
Full textWorms, Anne-Lise. "Du beau à l'un : étude sur les traités I,6 (1) et V,8 (31) des Ennéades de Plotin." Lille 3, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998LIL30003.
Full textBarrière-Desgeorge, Florence. "Plotin : la raison du mystique." Nice, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993NICE2014.
Full textThe object of the thesis is to draw a parallel between reationalism and mysticism, which are fundamental themes of the plotinus's philosophy. If the first part analyses the three hypotasis of Plotin, rational structure of the system, the second one tries a new experiment, by a new approach to the mystic and aesthetic problems. 1st part : from the inanimate matter, the passive and opaque receptacle for any reality, to the idea of the nature, the living world of the philosopher is constructed. Plotin is concerned with a spiritualist physics, for a universal motion which includes every living creature. The soul's and intelligence's study constitutes the rational part of the plotinian doctrine. The soul, by her dual nature, at one divine and at once material, is the essential connection between the tangible world and the intelligible world. By her lower part, the soul organizes reality, and by her superior's one, she joins intelligence in the one's contemplation. 2nd part : after the analysis of platonician and plotinian aesthetics, hermetism and orientalism, apparently unfamiliar to plotinus, will allow us to understand precisely the philosopher's spirituality, from silence to union with the one
Ham, Bertrand. "Plotin, Enneade V 3 [49] : introduction, traduction, commentaire." Paris 4, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA040023.
Full textGirard, Christian. "L' identité de l'homme chez Plotin." Paris 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA010537.
Full textPigler, Agnès. "L'érôs dans la philosophie de Plotin : l'amour comme structure du monde intelligible." Paris 4, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA040109.
Full textMichalewski, Alexandra. "La causalité des Formes intelligibles dans la philosophie de Plotin." Paris 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA010627.
Full textPerdikouri, Hélène. "L'âme et le sensible : la théorie de la connaissance chez Plotin." Paris 10, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA100160.
Full textLacroix, Francis. "Plotin. Traité 6 (IV 8) Sur la descente de l’âme dans les corps : introduction, traduction et commentaire." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PSLEP037.
Full textThe thesis aims to introduce, translate in French and comment Plotinus’s treatise 6 (IV 8) On the Descent of Soul into Bodies. The introduction elaborates on the historical context in which Plotinus was teaching, namely a Roman Empire overruned by an emergent christianism, yet instable, since many sectaries interfered in the metaphysical debates in vigour at the moment. Among these Christian heresies can be found a plethor of groupuscules reassembled under the aegis of the name « Gnostics », with whom Plotinus assuredly debated while he was teaching at Rome, since he dedicated a treatise to refute them (33 [II 9] Against the Gnostics). Therefore, this thesis endeavours to determinate the Gnostic contribution to treatise 6 (IV 8) with a particular focus on the main theme that Plotinus put forward, namely the theory of the partial non-descent of the soul. To do so, we firstly present the plotinian mystic of the Intellect, since the treatise begins with this primordial aspect for the understanding of the neoplatonician doctrine. Secondly, we then address the principal points of Plotinus’s psychology, which allows us to grasp a general view of the neoplatonician conception. Thirdly, we finally examine Plotinus’s sources not only in treatise 6 (IV 8), but also in all his first writings, so that we can put them in relation with some Gnostics texts, especially with those called the platonizing sethians. Thus, the following translation is more accurate in regards of the Greek text, as beforehand we identified the interlocutors of Plotinus in his treatise. Finally, the elaborated commentary which covers the whole eight chapters provides a line-by-line explanation focusing on the link between this very treatise and the other currents of thought
Dufour, Richard. "Le traité "Du Monde" de Plotin (II, 1)." Paris 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA010547.
Full textTazzolio, Florent. "Structure du lien hénologique chez Plotin : du rapport entre l'Un et l'être dans le néoplatonisme alexandrin des Ennéades : philosophie et mystique." Lyon 3, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001LYO31015.
Full textTribolet, Serge. "Penser l’extériorité de la pensée : interprétation de l’intelligible chez Plotin." Paris 4, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA040218.
Full textOur thesis asserts the exteriority of the thought in the sense of a "beyond the thought" inaccessible to the thought itself. Opposed to the ego philosophies and their phenomenological implications, it is part of a movement which is from Nietzsche to Heidegger and Foucault opposed to the way we think of interiority as it has developed in modern philosophy since Descartes and in the field of psychology. Plotinian philosophy sets down the existence of a thought out of all consciousness. Consciousness is in a way an epiphenomenon of the thought. These metaphysics of exteriority mainly rests on the hypostasis of the intellect. Intelligible realities are not only what is thought by a subject but constitute a thought in itself. Thus, the intellect is independent from consciousness. According to Plotinus, consciousness seems to weaken the actions it comes with. Language is the support of the weakening process of the thought. This theory introduces the question of the subject and allows us to answer to the following question: who is thinking when we say "i think"? By determining the orientation of consciousness, the plotinian subject appears as the ethical guarantor because he introduces the question of responsibility
Montet, Danielle. "Les traits de l'être et le retrait de l'un : Plotin et la théorie platonicienne des genres." Paris 10, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA100049.
Full textThe aim of this study is to analyze the implications of Plotinus' reading of the sophist given in the enneads, in particular treatises 10, 43 and 45. In these passages Plotinus conceives the structure of the second hypostasis, its procession from the principle as well as its conversion toward it, by means of the conceptual system developed by Plato in the sophist, namely the theory of genera. How can such a reading still claim to be platonic? To answer this question, one should return to the different aspects of Plato’s dialectic: the art of questioning and answering, knowledge of principle, the ability to divide and to bring together, knowledge of articulations, all belong to a theory of principle se t forth in accordance with a logic conceiving the reversibility of sorting and interlacing. The theory of genera developed in the sophist represents the most prominent advance although Plotinus interprets as genesis what in Plato belonged to structure; the same logic of principle is prevalent in his texts. The "first genera" disclose the mark of the twofold begetting of intelligence by the one. By means of matter and form which indefatigably replace one another in the dual structure of the second hypostasis. It is in the conception of the unicity of principle, a case of reversibility occurring g in the logic of dividing and bringing together, that Plotinus can legitimately claim to be a Platonist
Eiras, Coelho Soares Luciana Gabriela. "Plotin, "Traité 32 (V, 5), sur l'Intellect, que les intelligibles ne sont pas hors de l'Intellect et sur le Bien" : introduction, traduction, commentaire et notes." Paris, EPHE, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009EPHE5011.
Full textPlotinus’ treatise 32 (V, 5) has not previously been the subject of an in-depth study. Our aim in this thesis is to offer a new French translation, introduction, notes and detailed commentary of the various themes covered in the treatise together with an analysis of their other treatments in the Plotinian corpus, their points of contact with the greek philosophical tradition before him and their connections with gnostic positions known to us via the indirect witness of the Christian heresiological tradition but also via direct witness of which our principal source is the relatively recently discovered Nag Hammadi writings. The research developed here enables us to confirm that treatise 32 (V, 5) constitutes the third part of an antignostic tetralogy on account of the centrality of the questions developed in the first and second part of treatise 32 (V, 5) in the Plotinus’ debate with the gnostics, namely, the theory of the interiority of the intelligibles to the Intellect and the definition of the First Principle as the Good, transcendent origin of all realities which can only been apprehended through a formless and supraintellectual vision
Lavaud, Laurent. "L' autre et la pensée : figures de la relation entre l'altérité et la pensée dans la philosophie de Plotin." Paris 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA010627.
Full textChindea, Gabriel. "Le problème de la transcendance chez Aristote et Plotin." Paris 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA010613.
Full textFadda, Tania. "Présence et sens de kinesis [κίνησις] dans les Ennéades de Plotin." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016GREAP001/document.
Full textMy Ph.D. research is aimed at finding and analyzing the occurences of the word kinesis, and similar expressions, in Plotinus' Enneads. The employment of lexicographical method has allowed me to pick up a catalog of around eight hundred occurrences of the term kinesis. I have identified two tematic areas for the use of kinesis, one regarding the sensible reality, the other the intelligible reality. In the first part of my study I focus on kinesis occurrences with reference to the body and to those souls related to the bodies; in the second part I analyze the construction of the intelligible reality in which movement is implicated as a gene. In the first part of my research I present the analysis of the treaties: 2 (IV, 7); 3 (III, 1); 8 (IV, 9); 26 (III, 6); 27 (IV, 3); 28 (IV, 4); 29 (IV, 5); 14 (II, 2); 40 (II, 1); 45 (III, 7); 53 (1, 1); in the second part I present the analysis of Plotinus' treaties dedicated to the “Genera of Being”, 42-44 (VI, 1-3)
Vacanti, Valeria. "Hénologie, hénadologie, théologie chez Proclus et dans le néoplatonisme après Plotin." Paris, EPHE, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006EPHE5007.
Full textJurasz, Izabela. "Plotin, les gnostiques et les chrétiens : un débat autour du concept de premier principe." Thesis, Paris 4, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA040202.
Full textIn Treatise 33 (II 9), Plotinus stands against the “Gnostics”: those who consider the demiurge and the cosmos to be evil. His criticisms are preceded by an introduction summarizing the Plotinian doctrine of the supreme principle – the One. In the first chapter of Treatise 33, based on the theses of his opponents, Plotinus constructs a series of propositions concerning the first realities - their number, their nature and their activities. He denounces the errors of each proposition as leading to the construction of a universe of defective, ignorant and helpless intelligibles. This thesis deals with the place of the metaphysics of Plotinus in his anti-Gnostic polemics. The arguments constituting these polemics are constructed to fit within the principal conceptions of the first principle - not only those proposed by the main philosophical schools, but especially those designed within different currents of Gnosticism and of Christianity. Plotinus is interested in these new doctrines emerging on the margins of the established philosophical schools. The object of our attention is the relationship between Plotinus and Christianity. The metaphysical perspective enables us to examine all the doctrinal currents of primitive Christianity. Part of Plotinian criticism may go against the efforts of Christian writers to respect the demands of monotheism in relation to the idea of "another God". At their opposite are the Gnostics, who propose multiplication of entities derived from the first principle, the Pleroma. Thus, the Plotinian conception of the supreme principle, after which come the hypostases having the rank of principles, answers the questions posed by his adversaries
Setyo, Wibowo Agustinus. "La part de l'homme dans le monde intelligible : la partie non descendue de l'âme humaine chez Plotin et ses critiques néoplatoniciens." Paris 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA010566.
Full textLaissaoui, Patrick. "Plotin et les gnostiques." Thesis, Paris 4, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA040209.
Full textThis study accounts for the conflict between Plotinus and the Gnostics. The introductionportrays the protagonists, and describes the circumstances of their confrontation. The first partstudies the form of this exceptional controversy in the treaties of Plotinus, draws a parallelwith the controversy between the Christian Heresiologists and the Gnostics, and hypothesizesthat the later was not unknown to Plotinus. The subsequent parts explain the philosophy ofPlotinus and contrast it with the Gnostic doctrine in the cosmological, theological andanthropological domains. They present and analyse, in each of these areas, the fundamentalcritiques that Plotinus addresses to his opponents, accusing them of misunderstanding thenature of the realities that they deal with, of making speeches devoid of logic, and ofproposing no method to achieve their aims (salvation). The critiques of Plotinus against theGnostics constitute a defense of Platonism and of philosophy itself, and also of all the valuesthat underlie the thought of Plotinus
Riquier, Camille. "Temps et méthode chez Bergson." Paris 4, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA040263.
Full textOur first part is devoted to the step, fine and articulated, of the bergsonian method as it crosses whole work and underlies it. Same manner, it took time for explicit topic than it did not confer to him a traditional power of resolution of the problems of metaphysics. Its books, its articles, conferences, its correspondence as its courses - whose certain passages which we reproduce here are still new - testify thus to this attention repeated with the processes by which it obtained its results more than with its results themselves. As soon as we adopt this perspective, the unity so looked for by the work of Bergson appears more clearly. Our second part benefits from this coherence to propose a reading which follows the movement and the unity of the work such as it spreads book after book. It seems that every book concerns a particular problem the resolution of which leads(drives) to the following problem, so that on the occasion of the various treated problems - the problem of the free will (Time and Free Will), the problem of the union of the soul and the body (Matter and Memory), the problem of the causality (Creative Evolution), the problem of the will (The two Sources of the morality and the Religion), it continues the same problem which crosses the whole work and finds every time an element of its answer. If the person is made in the tissue of duration, its that it offers in return the place where all its different various dimensions (present, past, future). The person, in all its states, substitutes the subject and thinks itself like time in opposition to its transcendental exile
Fauquier, Frédéric. "Exégèses néoplatoniciennes de la première hypothèse du Parménide." Paris 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA010677.
Full textMary, Paul. "La question du premier principe : entre Plotin et Derrida : volume I : apophase, principe et matière dans les Ennéades : volume II : déconstruction, archéologie et apophase." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011MON30003/document.
Full textIt would seem that the search for a first metaphysical principle cannot either succeed once for all or be abandoned. The objective is to show, on one hand, that this tension works Plotinus’ apophatism and Derrida’s deconstruction by causing in it symmetric difficulties, and, on the other hand, that the exploration of these difficulties suggests an "intermediate" doctrine of the first principle, integrating the tension. Their philosophies rest both on something that its radical excess drives beyond being and origin, but they give diametrically opposite interpretations of this situation.The Neoplatonist understands it as a success of the quest for the first principle, whereas the deconstructionist sees it as an invitation to give up this quest. On one side, Plotinus tries to think an arkhè which its radical transcendence makes difficult to deconstruct, but that should also forbid guaranteeing its existence and its function. His will to maintain this guarantee causes disturbances, in particular in his theory of matter. On the other hand, the deconstruction of the first principle requires the use of a transcendental schema, which is yet partially denied by Derrida. To show this, it is necessary to elaborate a general presentation of derridean thought, which reveals a tension, peaking with the attempt to conceal the use of foundational methods.Our aim is to show that the auto-exceeding of the arkhè is neither a guarantee nor an abolition, and that it can be integrated into an original conception based on certain elements from each of our authors, which associates a first metaphysical principle with an ontology and an ethics
Abolghassemi, Mohamadreza. "L'esthétique philosophique de Fârâbî et d'Avicenne : Origines et originalité." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012AIXM3017.
Full textThe aim of this thesis is to study the philosophy of Fârâbî and Avicenna, in order to identify the thoughts and reflections of these two philosophers in terms of aesthetics. We tried to analyze several texts in which they treated the notion of beauty. This analysis will compare the aesthetics of Fârâbî and Avicenna with their main origins, namely, Aristotelianism and Neoplatonism. Then, the detailed presentation of their aesthetic reflections shows us that their contributions to topics related to beauty, perfection, aesthetic pleasure, imagination, etc. bear some originality, which is the result of a hybridization of two great philosophical schools, namely Neoplatonism and Aristotelianism
Abolghassemi, Mohamadreza. "L'esthétique philosophique de Fârâbî et d'Avicenne : Origines et originalité." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Aix-Marseille, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012AIXM3017.
Full textThe aim of this thesis is to study the philosophy of Fârâbî and Avicenna, in order to identify the thoughts and reflections of these two philosophers in terms of aesthetics. We tried to analyze several texts in which they treated the notion of beauty. This analysis will compare the aesthetics of Fârâbî and Avicenna with their main origins, namely, Aristotelianism and Neoplatonism. Then, the detailed presentation of their aesthetic reflections shows us that their contributions to topics related to beauty, perfection, aesthetic pleasure, imagination, etc. bear some originality, which is the result of a hybridization of two great philosophical schools, namely Neoplatonism and Aristotelianism
Gardette, Philippe. "Spécularité et psychanalyse : recherches à partir de la "Lecon III" de Pierre Legendre : ou la représentation au centre de la cure psychanalytique." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012MON30029.
Full textPierre Legendre adopts a structuralist point of view in his studies. Our project is to establish – with the help of different cultures – a position more dynamics to deconstruct three sorts of stereotypes : – First, the stereotype as an obstacle between me and the others (social dimension) ; – the stereotype as a hitch between me and the Other (spiritual dimension) ; – and, finally, stereotype as an obstacle between me and me. As we can see, this question is deeply ethical and concerns the roots of the psychoanalysis