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Journal articles on the topic 'Pluma β'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 10 September 2021

Last updated: 29 July 2025

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1

Aiello, Anna, Ernesto Fattorusso, Silvana Magno та Luciano Mayol. "Brominaed β-carbolines from the marine hydroid aglaophenia pluma linnaeus". Tetrahedron 43, № 24 (1987): 5929–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0040-4020(01)87798-x.

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2

Deng, Honghong, Xingyu Long, Xi Wang, et al. "Comparative Analysis of Carotenoid Profiles and Biosynthetic Gene Expressions among Ten Plum Cultivars." Plants 12, no. 14 (2023): 2711. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants12142711.

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Plums are good sources of various bioactive phytochemical compounds such as vitamins, anthocyanins, and carotenoids, whereby all of which are noted for multiple potential health benefits. However, knowledge regarding plum carotenoid profiles remains limited. Hence, the total and individual carotenoids in the edible parts (skin and flesh) of ten plum cultivars were determined using a spectrophotometer and high-performance liquid chromatography–diode array detection, respectively. Total and individual carotenoid contents in skin were significantly higher (p < 0.05) than those in flesh among a

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3

Byrne*, David, Marcia Vizzotto, Luis Cisneros-Zevallos, David Ramming, and W. Okie. "Antioxidant Content of Peach and Plum Genotypes." HortScience 39, no. 4 (2004): 798C—798. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.39.4.798c.

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Stone fruits contain a range of phenolic compounds and carotenoids which have been implicated in improving human health. The objective of this study was to characterize the phytochemicals and antioxidant activity (AOA) exhibited in peaches and plums. Twenty-two peach varieties and fifty-three plum varieties with different flesh and skin color collected from fields in California, Georgia, and Texas were analyzed for their antioxidant content and AOA. Total phenolics, anthocyanins, carotenoids were analyzed spectrophotometrically. AOA was evaluated by DPPH. Anthocyanin and phenolic contents were

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4

Kuo, Ping-Hui, Ching-I. Lin, Yue-Hwa Chen, Wan-Chun Chiu, and Shyh-Hsiang Lin. "A high-cholesterol diet enriched with polyphenols from Oriental plums (Prunus salicina) improves cognitive function and lowers brain cholesterol levels and neurodegenerative-related protein expression in mice." British Journal of Nutrition 113, no. 10 (2015): 1550–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007114515000732.

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Ageing accompanied by a decline in cognitive performance may be a result of the long-term effects of oxidative stress on neurologic processes. It has been shown that high-cholesterol contents in the blood and brain may lead to the deposition of the β-amyloid (Aβ) protein in the brain, which damages brain cells. The present study was designed to observe the effect of polyphenol-rich Oriental plums on cognitive function and cerebral neurodegeneration-related protein expression in mice that were fed a high-cholesterol diet for 5 months. The study consisted of four groups: the control (Ctrl) group

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5

Seke, Faith, Vimbainashe E. Manhivi, Tinotenda Shoko, Retha M. Slabbert, Yasmina Sultanbawa, and Dharini Sivakumar. "Effect of Freeze Drying and Simulated Gastrointestinal Digestion on Phenolic Metabolites and Antioxidant Property of the Natal Plum (Carissa macrocarpa)." Foods 10, no. 6 (2021): 1420. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/foods10061420.

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Natal plums (Carissa macrocarpa) are a natural source of bioactive compounds, particularly anthocyanins, and can be consumed as a snack. This study characterized the impact of freeze drying and in vitro gastrointestinal digestion on the phenolic profile, antioxidant capacity, and α-glucosidase activity of the Natal plum (Carissa macrocarpa). The phenolic compounds were quantified using high performance liquid chromatography coupled to a diode-array detector HPLC-DAD and an ultra-performance liquid chromatograph (UPLC) with a Waters Acquity photodiode array detector (PDA) coupled to a Synapt G2

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6

Kida, Shinichiro, Jiayan Yang, and James F. Price. "Marginal Sea Overflows and the Upper Ocean Interaction." Journal of Physical Oceanography 39, no. 2 (2009): 387–403. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/2008jpo3934.1.

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Abstract Marginal sea overflows and the overlying upper ocean are coupled in the vertical by two distinct mechanisms—by an interfacial mass flux from the upper ocean to the overflow layer that accompanies entrainment and by a divergent eddy flux associated with baroclinic instability. Because both mechanisms tend to be localized in space, the resulting upper ocean circulation can be characterized as a β plume for which the relevant background potential vorticity is set by the slope of the topography, that is, a topographic β plume. The entrainment-driven topographic β plume consists of a singl

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7

CAULFIELD, C. P., and ANDREW W. WOODS. "Turbulent gravitational convection from a point source in a non-uniformly stratified environment." Journal of Fluid Mechanics 360 (April 10, 1998): 229–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022112098008623.

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We examine the turbulent gravitational convection which develops above a point source of buoyant fluid in a stably stratified environment in which the buoyancy frequency varies with height according to N2=N2s (z/zs)β. This generalizes the classical model of turbulent buoyant plumes rising through uniform and uniformly stratified environments originally developed by Morton et al. (1956). By analogy, the height of rise of a plume with initial buoyancy flux Fs has the form Hp= Apεp−1/2Fs1/4Ns−3/4hp (λ, β) where εp is the entrainment constant for plume motion, Ap is an O(1) constant, and the non-d

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8

Durland, Theodore S., Michael A. Spall, and Joseph Pedlosky. "Response to a Steady Poleward Outflow. Part II: Oscillations and Eddies." Journal of Physical Oceanography 39, no. 7 (2009): 1551–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/2008jpo4152.1.

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Abstract A conceptually simple model is presented for predicting the amplitude and periodicity of eddies generated by a steady poleward outflow in a 1½-layer β-plane formulation. The prediction model is rooted in linear quasigeostrophic dynamics but is capable of predicting the amplitude of the β plume generated by outflows in the nonlinear range. Oscillations in the plume amplitude are seen to represent a near-zero group velocity response to an adjustment process that can be traced back to linear dynamics. When the plume-amplitude oscillations become large enough so that the coherent β plume

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9

HAISMAN, D. R., та D. J. KNIGHT. "β-Glucosidase activity in canned plums". International Journal of Food Science & Technology 2, № 3 (2007): 241–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2621.1967.tb01348.x.

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10

Röling, Wilfred F. M., Boris M. van Breukelen, Martin Braster, Bin Lin, and Henk W. van Verseveld. "Relationships between Microbial Community Structure and Hydrochemistry in a Landfill Leachate-Polluted Aquifer." Applied and Environmental Microbiology 67, no. 10 (2001): 4619–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aem.67.10.4619-4629.2001.

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ABSTRACT Knowledge about the relationship between microbial community structure and hydrogeochemistry (e.g., pollution, redox and degradation processes) in landfill leachate-polluted aquifers is required to develop tools for predicting and monitoring natural attenuation. In this study analyses of pollutant and redox chemistry were conducted in parallel with culture-independent profiling of microbial communities present in a well-defined aquifer (Banisveld, The Netherlands). Degradation of organic contaminants occurred under iron-reducing conditions in the plume of pollution, while upstream of

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11

Heuser, Charles W. "Effect of Cyanogenic Glycosides on Growth of Callus from Almond and Plum." Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science 110, no. 4 (1985): 467–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/jashs.110.4.467.

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Abstract The effects of the cyanogenic glycosides, amygdalin and prunasin, and their breakdown products, cyanide and benzaldehyde, on callus derived from ‘Marianna 2624’ plum (Prunus cerasifera Ehrh. × P. munsoniana Wight & Hedr.) and on that from 2 almond cultivars (P. amygdalus Batsch ‘Nonpareil’ and ‘Texas’) were compared. Prunasin (D-Mandelonitrile-β-D-glucoside) inhibited the growth of ‘Marianna 2624’ plum and ‘Nonpareil’ almond callus but not ‘Texas’ almond. Amygdalin (D-Mandelonitrile-β-D-gentiobioside) inhibited ‘Marianna 2624’ plum callus growth but promoted growth of both almond

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12

Li, Zhiyu, Lu Zhang, Yaxin Xu, et al. "Transcriptome Profiles Reveal the Promoting Effects of Exogenous Melatonin on Fruit Softening of Chinese Plum." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 24, no. 17 (2023): 13495. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms241713495.

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In this study, we investigated the effect of exogenous melatonin (MT) on cell wall metabolism leading to Chinese plum (Prunus salicina Lindl.) fruit softening. Exogenous MT treatment increased the endogenous MT content in plum fruits before fruit ripening. However, in mature plum fruits, exogenous MT treatment decreased the fruit hardness, pulp hardness, fruit elasticity, contents of ion-bound pectin, covalently-bound pectin, hemicellulose, and cellulose, and activities of xyloglucan endotransglycosylase/hydrolase and endo-β-1,4-glucanase, and increased the water-soluble pectin content, and ac

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13

Kida, Shinichiro, James F. Price, and Jiayan Yang. "The Upper-Oceanic Response to Overflows: A Mechanism for the Azores Current." Journal of Physical Oceanography 38, no. 4 (2008): 880–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/2007jpo3750.1.

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Abstract The oceanic response to overflows is explored using a two-layer isopycnal model. Overflows enter the open ocean as dense gravity currents that flow along and down the continental slope. While descending the slope, overflows typically double their volume transport by entraining upper oceanic water. The upper oceanic layer must balance this loss of mass, and the resulting convergent flow produces significant vortex stretching. Overflows thus represent an intense and localized mass and vorticity forcing for the upper ocean. In this study, simulations show that the upper ocean responds to

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14

Pino, Jorge Antonio, and Clara Elizabeth Quijano. "Study of the volatile compounds from plum (Prunus domestica L. cv. Horvin) and estimation of their contribution to the fruit aroma." Food Science and Technology 32, no. 1 (2012): 76–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0101-20612012005000006.

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Simultaneous Distillation-Extraction (SDE) and headspace-solid phase microextraction (HS-SPME) combined with GC-FID and GC-MS were used to analyze volatile compounds from plum (Prunus domestica L. cv. Horvin) and to estimate the most odor-active compounds by application of the Odor Activity Values (OAV). The analyses led to the identification of 148 components, including 58 esters, 23 terpenoids, 14 aldehydes, 11 alcohols, 10 ketones, 9 alkanes, 7 acids, 4 lactones, 3 phenols, and other 9 compounds of different structures. According to the results of SDE-GC-MS, SPME-GC-MS and OAV, ethyl 2-meth

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15

Vic, Clément, Henrick Berger, Anne-Marie Tréguier, and Xavier Couvelard. "Dynamics of an Equatorial River Plume: Theory and Numerical Experiments Applied to the Congo Plume Case." Journal of Physical Oceanography 44, no. 3 (2014): 980–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/jpo-d-13-0132.1.

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Abstract The Congo River has the second largest rate of flow in the world and is mainly responsible for the broad tongue of low-salinity water that is observed in the Gulf of Guinea. Despite their importance, near-equatorial river plumes have not been studied as thoroughly as midlatitude plumes and their dynamics remain unclear. Using both theory and idealized numerical experiments that reproduce the major characteristics of the region, the authors have investigated the dynamics of the Congo River plume and examine its sensitivity to different forcing mechanisms. It is found that near-equatori

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16

ĆIRKOVIĆ, Aleksandra, Mirjana DEMIN, Milica FOTIRIĆ AKŠIĆ, and Biljana RABRENOVIĆ. "Processing waste: bioactive components and antioxidant capacity of cold-pressed oils from some fruit seeds." Notulae Botanicae Horti Agrobotanici Cluj-Napoca 51, no. 3 (2023): 13241. http://dx.doi.org/10.15835/nbha51313241.

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In this study, the possible use of seeds after fruit processing to obtain unconventional cold-pressed edible oil was investigated. For this purpose, seeds of quince, sour cherries and plum were used. Fatty acid composition, antioxidant activity, peroxide and acid value, oxidative stability, and tocopherols and phytosterols content were determined in the studied oils. Plum seed oil was dominated by oleic acid, while quince and sour cherry seed oils contained abundant linoleic acid. The total polyphenol content in the studied oils ranged from 2.28 to 9.03 mg GAE 100 mL-1. Antioxidant properties

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17

Belmadani, Ali, Nikolai A. Maximenko, Julian P. Mccreary, et al. "Linear Wind-Forced Beta Plumes with Application to the Hawaiian Lee Countercurrent*." Journal of Physical Oceanography 43, no. 10 (2013): 2071–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/jpo-d-12-0194.1.

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Abstract Two numerical ocean models are used to study the baroclinic response to forcing by localized wind stress curl (i.e., a wind-forced β plume, which is a circulation cell developing to the west of the source region and composed of a set of zonal jets) with implications for the Hawaiian Lee Countercurrent (HLCC): an idealized primitive equation model [Regional Ocean Modeling System (ROMS)], and a global, eddy-resolving, general circulation model [Ocean General Circulation Model for the Earth Simulator (OFES)]. In addition, theoretical ideas inferred from a linear continuously stratified m

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18

Trendafilova, Antoaneta, Viktoria Ivanova, Boryana Trusheva, Mariana Kamenova-Nacheva, Sava Tabakov, and Svetlana Simova. "Chemical Composition and Antioxidant Capacity of the Fruits of European Plum Cultivar “Čačanska Lepotica” Influenced by Different Rootstocks." Foods 11, no. 18 (2022): 2844. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/foods11182844.

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We investigated the influence of different rootstocks on the content of sugars, organic acids, and antioxidant phenolic compounds in the whole fruit and fruit skin of the European plum cultivar “Čačanska Lepotica”. 1H NMR of the fruit extracts allowed for the identification of sucrose, α- and β-glucose, sorbitol, fructose, and malic and quinic acids, while LC–DAD–ESIMS showed the presence of neochlorogenic and chlorogenic acids, cyanidin-3-O-glucoside, cyanidin-3-O-rutinoside, peonidin-3-O-glucoside, peonidin-3-O-rutinoside, hyperoside, isoquercitrin, rutin, and unidentified quercetin-3-diglyc

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19

Savic, Ivan, Ivana Savic Gajic, and Dragoljub Gajic. "Physico-Chemical Properties and Oxidative Stability of Fixed Oil from Plum Seeds (Prunus domestica Linn.)." Biomolecules 10, no. 2 (2020): 294. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/biom10020294.

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Storage of a great amount of plum kernel waste becomes a challenge for food industry. In this work, the plum seed was used as a source of fixed oil that can be an ingredient of commercial products. Soxhlet extraction was carried out using the different solvents, such as n-hexane, n-heptane, ethyl acetate, acetone, or chloroform:methanol mixture (2:1 v/v). The highest yield of oil (about 30%) was obtained using n-heptane and n-hexane, while the lowest yield was obtained using ethyl acetate. The analysis of physico-chemical parameters indicated that all samples of plum seed oil have an exception

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20

Kumar, Devendra, and Shiva Sharma. "Monitoring of Organochlorine Pesticides Residues in Five Fruits using Gas Liquid Chromatography Equipped with Electron Capture Detector (GLC-ECD)." Asian Journal of Chemistry 31, no. 10 (2019): 2143–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.14233/ajchem.2019.22021.

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India is the largest producer of fruits as they are important part of their economy. But they are badly affected by insect-pest attack during harvesting. Farmers use a large amount of pesticides to protect them but due to their longer persistence they found in fruits in small quantities. This paper described an analytical methodology for the monitoring of 20 organochlorine pesticides in 5 fruits viz. pineapple (Ananas comosus), apple (Malus pumila), plum (Prunus domestica), papaya (Carica papaya) and mango (Mangifera indica) by using gas liquid chromatography equipped with electron capture det

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21

Auziņš, Alberts, Ieva Leimane, Māra Bleidere, Vita Šterna, and Agnese Krieviņa. "Opportunities for Commercialization of High-Protein Barley: Case of New Variety ‘Kornelija’." Rural Sustainability Research 46, no. 341 (2021): 75–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/plua-2021-0019.

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Abstract The objective of the study was to define the main opportunities and challenges for the commercialization of the new hulless barley variety ‘Kornelija’ arising from its biochemical and farming profile, and to present the evaluation for the approach to a new high protein-based payment system. Unlike the agricultural profile with both advantages and disadvantages, the variety shows distinctive grain quality and biochemical properties. Although there is a growing demand for high-nutrition and plant-based protein foods, farmers are focused on yield potential, not the nutritional value of c

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22

Choi, W., A. M. Winer, and S. E. Paulson. "Factors controlling pollutant plume length downwind of major roadways in nocturnal surface inversions." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions 13, no. 9 (2013): 25253–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acpd-13-25253-2013.

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Abstract. A curve fit method using a Gaussian dispersion model solution was successfully applied to obtain both dispersion coefficients and a particle number emission factor (PNEF) directly from ultrafine particle (UFP) concentration profiles observed downwind of major roadways in California's South Coast Air Basin (SoCAB). The Briggs' formulation for the vertical dispersion parameter σz was adopted in this study due to its better performance in describing the observed profiles compared to other formulations examined. The two dispersion coefficients in Briggs' formulation, α and β, ranged from

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23

Mphaphuli, Tshudufhadzo, Vimbainashe E. Manhivi, Retha Slabbert, Yasmina Sultanbawa, and Dharini Sivakumar. "Enrichment of Mango Fruit Leathers with Natal Plum (Carissa macrocarpa) Improves Their Phytochemical Content and Antioxidant Properties." Foods 9, no. 4 (2020): 431. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/foods9040431.

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Natal plum fruit (Carissa macrocarpa) is indigenous to South Africa and a rich source of cyanidin derivatives. Indigenous fruits play a major role in food diversification and sustaining food security in the Southern African region. Agro-processing of indigenous are practiced adopted by the rural African communities in order to reduce the postharvest wastage of fruit commodities. In the current study, Natal plum was added to mango pulp at different ratios (mango and Natal plum (5:1, 3:1, 2:1)) to develop a healthy-functional snack (fruit leather). The effects of added Natal plum on the availabi

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24

Choi, W., A. M. Winer, and S. E. Paulson. "Factors controlling pollutant plume length downwind of major roadways in nocturnal surface inversions." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 14, no. 13 (2014): 6925–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acp-14-6925-2014.

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Abstract. A fitting method using a semi-empirical Gaussian dispersion model solution was successfully applied to obtain both dispersion coefficients and a particle number emission factor (PNEF) directly from ultrafine particle (UFP; particles smaller than <0.1 μm in diameter) concentration profiles observed downwind of major roadways in California's South Coast Air Basin (SoCAB). The effective Briggs' formulation for the vertical dispersion parameter σz was adopted in this study due to its better performance in describing the observed profiles compared to other formulations examined. The tw

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25

Uddin, W., K. L. Stevenson, R. A. Pardo-Schultheiss, and S. A. Rehner. "Pathogenic and Molecular Characterization of Three Phomopsis Isolates from Peach, Plum, and Asian Pear." Plant Disease 82, no. 7 (1998): 732–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis.1998.82.7.732.

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Three isolates of Phomopsis, causing shoot blight of peach, shoot tissue necrosis of plum, or bud death of Hosui Asian pear, respectively, were evaluated for their pathogenicity on apple, pear, peach, and plum. Current year's shoots of 1-year-old Stayman Winesap apple, Barlett pear, Babygold-7 peach, and Bruce plum trees were inoculated with each isolate by wounding a bud and applying agar blocks bearing young hyphae. The length of cankers on shoots was measured 10, 17, and 24 days after inoculation. Cankers developed on shoots of all hosts inoculated with the peach isolate and on peach shoots

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26

Gitzelmann, R., N. U. Bosshard, A. Superti-Furga та ін. "Feline Mucopolysaccharidosis VII Due to β-glucuronidase Deficiency". Veterinary Pathology 31, № 4 (1994): 435–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/030098589403100405.

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A male cat 12–14 weeks old had walking difficulties and an enlarged abdomen. Facial dysmorphism, plump paws, corneal clouding, granulation of neutrophils, vacuolated lymphocytes, and a positive urine test for sulfated glycosaminoglycans suggested mucopolysaccharidosis. Cultured fibroblasts incorporated 35SO4 into mucopolysaccharides more actively than did fibroblasts of a feline control, and degradation was far inferior. Activity of β-glucuronidase was absent in leukocytes and markedly reduced in fibroblasts, thus establishing the diagnosis of mucopolysaccharidosis VII, a disorder previously d

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27

Fuller, Alexander M., Thomas W. N. Haine, and Erik Kvaleberg. "Recirculating flow in a basin with closed f/h contours." Journal of Marine Research 77, no. 1 (2019): 267–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1357/002224019826887344.

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A general circulation model is used to study the time evolution of a rotating, weakly baroclinic fluid in a basin with sloping sidewalls. Contours of f/h, where f is the Coriolis parameter and h is the depth of the fluid, are closed in this model. The fluid is forced by a localized source of positive vorticity. The initial response is a narrow, recirculating cell that resembles a β-plume modified by bathymetry. Such cells have been found in previous studies and have been linked to the recirculation cells observed in the subpolar North Atlantic. However, this is not a steady solution in this ba

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28

Munoz, Joseph, Neda Akhavan, Lauren Ormsbee, Kelli George, and Bahram Arjmandi. "The Effects Of 6-Month Dried Plum Supplementation on Bone Health and Serum Cytokines in Men." Current Developments in Nutrition 5, Supplement_2 (2021): 40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/cdn/nzab033_040.

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Abstract Objectives The purpose of this research was to investigate the effects of dried plum supplementation on modulating cytokines involved in macrophage polarization, osteoblast differentiation biomarkers, and functional outcomes of bone health in osteopenic men. Methods 60 men (Groups A, n = 24; B, n = 23; C, n = 13) between the ages of 55 and 80 with bone loss (T-score between −0.1 and −2.5 SD below the mean) were included in this study. Group A, B, and C consumed 100g, 50g, or 0g of dried plums daily for six months, respectively. All three groups also consumed a multivitamin containing

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Sidorova, T. N., R. V. Mikhailov, A. S. Pushin, D. N. Miroshnichenko, and S. V. Dolgov. "Interference inhibition of Plum pox virus, induced by a hairpin-RNA of viral origin, provides long-term resistance to PPV infection in adult plants of the Startovaya (Prunus domestica L.) variety." Horticulture and viticulture, no. 2 (May 13, 2022): 42–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.31676/0235-2591-2022-2-42-55.

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In modern horticulture Plum pox virus (PPV) imposes serious threats to commercial plantations of a wide range of fruit species belonging to genera Prunus. Given the lack of natural genetic resources, which display reliable resistance to PPV infection, there has been considerable interest in using genetic engineering methods for targeted genome modification of stone fruit trees to control Sharka disease caused by PPV. Among the many virus defense mechanisms, RNA interference is shown to be the most promising transgenic disease-control strategy in plant biotechnology. The present study describes

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30

Das, Gitishree, Rajat Nath, Anupam Das Talukdar, et al. "Major Bioactive Compounds from Java Plum Seeds: An Investigation of Its Extraction Procedures and Clinical Effects." Plants 12, no. 6 (2023): 1214. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants12061214.

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Java plum is widely recognized as a plant with valuable medicinal properties, originating from Indonesia and India and distributed globally in the tropic and sub-tropic regions of the world. The plant is rich in alkaloids, flavonoids, phenyl propanoids, terpenes, tannins, and lipids. The phytoconstituents of the plant seeds possess various vital pharmacological activities and clinical effects including their antidiabetic potential. The bioactive phytoconstituents of Java plum seeds include jambosine, gallic acid, quercetin, β-sitosterol, ferulic acid, guaiacol, resorcinol, p-coumaric acid, cor

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Hsiao, S. S. Y., T. C. Hsu, J. W. Liu, et al. "Nitrification and its oxygen consumption along the turbid Changjiang River plume." Biogeosciences Discussions 10, no. 5 (2013): 8685–713. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/bgd-10-8685-2013.

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Abstract. Nitrification rates of bulk water (NRb) and particle free (NRpf, particle > 3 μm eliminated) were determined along the Changjiang River plume in August 2011 by nitrogen isotope tracer technique. Dissolved oxygen (DO), community respiration rate (CR), nutrients, dissolved organic nitrogen, total suspended matter (TSM), particulate organic carbon/nitrogen (POC/PON), acid-leachable iron and manganese on suspended particles and both archaeal and β-proteobacterial amoA abundance on size-fractioned particle (> 3 μm and 0.22–3 μm) were measured. The NRb ranged from undetectable up to

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Terlecki, K., P. Sobstyl, P. Chwil, J. Sobstyl та L. Kotuła. "Genetically engineered rice. The source of β-carotene". Modern Phytomorphology 6 (1 квітня 2014): 115. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.160605.

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β-carotene is a precursor of vitamin A. It is converted to vitamin A in the humans intestine by the β-carotene-15,15’-monooxygenase. Vitamin A is essential to support vision, as an antioxidant it protects the body from free radicals, it helps to integrate the immune system, as well as takes part in cellular differentiation and proliferation. Vitamin A deficiency is a major public health problem especially among developing countries. Nyctalopia, commonly known as „Night Blindness” is one of the major symptoms of Vitamin A deficiency (VAD). Plants such as apricots, broccoli, carrots, and sweet p

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Micu, Simona Mariana, Dan Răzvan Popoviciu, Maria Isabela Grosu, and Marius Daniel Radu. "Biochemical Characterization of Some Plum Cultivars Available on the Romanian Market." Applied Sciences 14, no. 23 (2024): 11311. https://doi.org/10.3390/app142311311.

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Four plum cultivars commonly grown in Romania, ‘Angeleno’, ‘Anna Späth’, ‘Silvia’ and ‘Stanley’, were analyzed with regard to several parameters, including water content, juice pH, phenolic compounds (total and some major classes), carotenoids, ascorbic acid and soluble sugars. Among the four studied cultivars, ‘Silvia’ ranked the highest in terms of total phenolic content (82,345 mg/kg DW), flavonoids (43,171 mg/kg) and anthocyanins (1991 mg/kg). Hydroxybenzoic acids were found to be an important phenolic component; up to 33,971 mg/kg was found in ‘Angeleno’. The hydroxycinnamic acid content

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Yu, Xiaomeng M., Itai Gutman, Timothy J. Mosca та ін. "Plum, an Immunoglobulin Superfamily Protein, Regulates Axon Pruning by Facilitating TGF-β Signaling". Neuron 78, № 3 (2013): 456–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2013.03.004.

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Dhaliwal, AS, and HL Sharma. "Changes in Some Carbohydrate Fractions and Some Related Enzymic Activities in Plump and Shrivelled Triticale and in Wheat Grains." Functional Plant Biology 13, no. 2 (1986): 249. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/pp9860249.

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Activities of α-amylase (EC 3.2.1.1), β-amylase (EC 3.2.1.2), soluble ADPglucose-starch synthase (EC 2.4.1.21), starch phosphorylase (EC 2.4.1.1), sucrose synthase (EC 2.4.1.13) and invertase (EC 3.2.1.26), and amounts of reducing sugars, total soluble sugars and starch, were studied in the developing grains of wheat and triticale lines. A triticale line (TL1) with shrivelled grains contained a low starch content, increased reducing and total soluble sugars during the final grain-filling period as well as a higher moisture at maturity than wheat and a plump-grain triticale line (TL2). The over

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Bowden, S. A., J. Parnell, and M. J. Burchell. "Survival of organic compounds in ejecta from hypervelocity impacts on ice." International Journal of Astrobiology 8, no. 1 (2009): 19–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s147355040900442x.

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AbstractHypervelocity impacts (HVIs) where organic-bearing ice constitutes the target material are important in several aspects of planetary and space science: (1) sampling of planetary surfaces using a hypervelocity projectile to impact the surface and eject surface materials for measurement or collection by a spacecraft; (2) the transfer of organic material between planetary bodies; and (3) providing energy for chemical processes involving surface materials. While small organic molecules (~6 carbon atoms), if present in surface materials, will likely be present in HVI-ejecta, uncertainty rem

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Yancheva, S. D., M. Vlahova, P. Gercheva та A. Atanassov. "Agrobacterium Mediated Transient Expression of β- Glucuronidase GUS Gene in Plum (Prunus Domestica L.)". Biotechnology & Biotechnological Equipment 8, № 2 (1994): 12–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13102818.1994.10818763.

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Hsiao, S. S. Y., T. C. Hsu, J. w. Liu, et al. "Nitrification and its oxygen consumption along the turbid Chang Jiang River plume." Biogeosciences 11, no. 7 (2014): 2083–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/bg-11-2083-2014.

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Abstract. Nitrification is a series of processes that oxidizes ammonia to nitrate, which contributes to hypoxia development in coastal oceans, especially in eutrophicated regions. The nitrification rate of bulk water (NRb) and particle free water (NRpf, particle > 3 μm eliminated) were determined along the Chang Jiang River plume in August 2011 by nitrogen isotope tracer technique. Measurements of dissolved oxygen (DO), community respiration rate (CR), nutrients, dissolved organic nitrogen (DON), total suspended matter (TSM), particulate organic carbon/nitrogen (POC / PON), acid-leachable i

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Yin, Liang-Fen, Shu-Ning Chen, Guo-Kang Chen, et al. "Identification and Characterization of Three Monilinia Species from Plum in China." Plant Disease 99, no. 12 (2015): 1775–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-12-14-1308-re.

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In total, 112 Monilinia spp. single-spore isolates were collected from plum fruit (Prunus salicina) symptomatic for brown rot disease from Yunnan, Hubei, and Zhejiang provinces and Chongqing municipality, China between 2012 and 2014. Three distinct colony morphologies (phenotypes) were observed on potato dextrose agar and two isolates per phenotype were selected for further analysis. Colony color, colony shape, conidia size, number of germ tubes per conidia, and pathogenicity on plum were investigated. The ribosomal internal transcribed spacer regions 1 and 2 as well as a polymerase chain reac

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Bissolotti, Luciano, Alice Brojka, Marika Vezzoli, et al. "Effects of Limbs’ Spasticity on Spinopelvic Alignment in Post-Stroke Patients: A Cross-Sectional Study." Journal of Clinical Medicine 13, no. 13 (2024): 3840. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm13133840.

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Objectives: This study aimed to determine the impacts of upper and lower limb (UL and LL) spasticity and impairment on spinal alignment in chronic post-stroke patients. Methods: A total of 45 consecutive chronic post-stroke patients, 18 women and 27 men, from 18 to 70 years old who presented post-stroke hemiparesis were recruited in this cross-sectional study. The clinical assessment included the Modified Ashworth Scale (UL-MAS and LL-MAS spasticity), Upper Limb Motricity Index (UL-MI), FAST-UL, and Five Times Sit-to-Stand Test (5T-STS); the Associated Reaction Rating Scale was used to measure

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Moyo, Providence, Ulrike Damm, Lizel Mostert, and Francois Halleen. "Eutypa, Eutypella, and Cryptovalsa Species (Diatrypaceae) Associated with Prunus Species in South Africa." Plant Disease 102, no. 7 (2018): 1402–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-11-17-1696-re.

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Stone fruit trees (Prunus spp.) are economically important fruit trees cultivated in South Africa. These trees are often grown in close proximity to vineyards and are to a large extent affected by the same trunk disease pathogens as grapevines. The aim of the present study was to determine whether stone fruit trees are inhabited by Diatrypaceae species known from grapevines and whether these trees could act as alternative hosts for these fungal species. Isolations were carried out from symptomatic wood of Prunus species (almond, apricot, cherry, nectarine, peach, and plum) in stone fruit growi

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Di Santo, M. Carolina, Natalia Ilina, Eduardo A. Pagano та Gabriel O. Sozzi. "A Japanese plum α-l-arabinofuranosidase/β-d-xylosidase gene is developmentally regulated by alternative splicing". Plant Science 231 (лютий 2015): 173–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.plantsci.2014.12.001.

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Seke, Faith, Vimbainashe E. Manhivi, Retha M. Slabbert, Yasmina Sultanbawa, and Dharini Sivakumar. "In Vitro Release of Anthocyanins from Microencapsulated Natal Plum (Carissa macrocarpa) Phenolic Extract in Alginate/Psyllium Mucilage Beads." Foods 11, no. 17 (2022): 2550. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/foods11172550.

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Natal plum (Carissa macrocarpa) contains anthocyanins, cyanidin 3-O-β-sambubioside (Cy-3-Sa), and cyanidin 3-O-glucoside (Cy-3-G) that possess great bioactive properties. During in vitro gastrointestinal digestion, Cy-3-Sa and Cy-3-G are highly sensitive to pH changes and have low bioaccessibility rates of 7.9% and 22%, respectively. This study aimed to therefore use microencapsulation techniques to improve the bioaccessibility of Cy-3-Sa and Cy-3-G. The crude anthocyanin-rich extract was extracted from freeze-dried Natal plum fruit using ultrasonic-assisted ethanol extraction. The anthocyanin

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Devendra Kumar, Devendra Kumar. "Tracing of contamination level of organochlorine pesticides in Bottle gourd (Lagenaria siceraria), Sponge gourd (Luffa aegyptiaca), Brinjal (Solanum melongena), Plum (Prunus domestica), Kiwi (Actinidia deliciosa) and Pineapple (Ananas comosus)." Current Agriculture Research Journal 11, no. 1 (2023): 204–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.12944/carj.11.1.17.

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Fruits and vegetables have nutritional value, but they can also be source of toxic contaminants such as pesticide residues. The aim of this study was to estimate the contamination level of pesticide residues in summer season fruits and vegetables. The constant use of pesticides contaminated fruits and vegetables pose a major risk to community health. An electron capture detector was used in Gas chromatography analysis to monitor 20 organochlorine pesticides including α-chlordane, γ-chlordane, isomers of benzene hexachloride (α-BHC, β-BHC, γ-BHC, δ-BHC), 4,4’-DDT, 4,4’-DDE, 4,4’-DDD, aldrin, di

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Stromatas, S., S. Turquety, L. Menut, et al. "Lidar signal simulation for the evaluation of aerosols in chemistry transport models." Geoscientific Model Development 5, no. 6 (2012): 1543–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/gmd-5-1543-2012.

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Abstract. We present an adaptable tool, the OPTSIM (OPTical properties SIMulation) software, for the simulation of optical properties and lidar attenuated backscattered profiles (β') from aerosol concentrations calculated by chemistry transport models (CTM). It was developed to model both Level 1 observations and Level 2 aerosol lidar retrievals in order to compare model results to measurements: the level 2 enables to estimate the main properties of aerosols plume structures, but may be limited due to specific assumptions. The level 1, originally developed for this tool, gives access to more i

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Deshapriya, J. D. P., P. H. Hasselmann, I. Gai, et al. "Characterization of the DART Impact Ejecta Plume on Dimorphos from LICIACube Observations." Planetary Science Journal 4, no. 12 (2023): 231. http://dx.doi.org/10.3847/psj/ad09ba.

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Abstract We modeled the geometry and the three-dimensional orientation of the ejecta cone triggered by the impact of the DART spacecraft on the asteroid Dimorphos. We used eight LUKE images of the impact acquired by the CubeSat LICIACube that flew by the Didymos system shortly after the impact. These images, which show the ejecta cone in both face-on and side-on profiles, enabled us to reconstruct the ejecta cone in inertial space. We started our model as a simple cone with a circular base and developed it to a rotated cone with an elliptical base that best fit the data. The cone axis points t

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Puławska, Joanna, Anne Willems, and Piotr Sobiczewski. "Rhizobium skierniewicense sp. nov., isolated from tumours on chrysanthemum and cherry plum." International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 62, Pt_4 (2012): 895–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/ijs.0.032532-0.

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Three isolates of Gram-negative, rod-shaped, non-spore-forming bacteria were recovered from galls on chrysanthemum (Chrysanthemum L.; Ch11T, Ch12) and cherry plum (Prunus cerasifera var. divaricata; AL9.3). All three isolates were able to cause crown galls on various plant species. Phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rRNA gene sequences indicated that the three isolates were probably identical (100% sequence similarity) and closely related to Rhizobium rubi (99.6 %), Rhizobium radiobacter (98.7 %) and Rhizobium larrymoorei (98.1 %). Similar analysis based on the housekeeping genes glnA, gyrB an

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Perevolotskaya, T. V., та A. N. Perevolotskii. "Prognostic Assessment of Volumetric Radionuclide Activity and External β- and γ-Radiation Dose Rate in NPP Daily Emissions Plume". Atomic Energy 130, № 3 (2021): 180–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10512-021-00791-y.

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Stepanova, E. V., E. O. Landesman, T. V. Fedorova, K. E. Yakovleva та O. V. Koroleva. "Comparison of the efficiency of polygalacturonase and β-glucosidase enzyme preparations in stabilization of cherry plum wine material". Applied Biochemistry and Microbiology 42, № 6 (2006): 609–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/s0003683806060123.

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Ivanova, Iliana A., John R. Stephen, Yun-Juan Chang та ін. "A survey of 16S rRNA andamoAgenes related to autotrophic ammonia-oxidizing bacteria of the β-subdivision of the class proteobacteria in contaminated groundwater". Canadian Journal of Microbiology 46, № 11 (2000): 1012–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/w00-099.

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In this study, we investigated the size and structure of autotrophic ammonia oxidizer (AAO) communities in the groundwater of a contamination plume originating from a mill-tailings disposal site. The site has high levels of dissolved N from anthropogenic sources, and exhibited wide variations in the concentrations of NO3-and NH3+ NH4+. Community structures were examined by PCR-DGGE targeting 16S rDNA with band excision and sequence analysis, and by analysis of amoA fragment clone libraries. AAO population sizes were estimated by competitive PCR targeting the gene amoA, and correlated significa

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