Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Pluralisme médical'
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Bourmaud, Philippe. ""Ya doktor" : devenir médecin et exercer son art en "Terre sainte", une expérience du pluralisme médical dans l'Empire ottoman finissant (1871-1918)." Aix-Marseille 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007AIX10111.
Full textLemonnier, Clara. "Quêtes de soins au féminin. Une ethnographie des « maux de femmes » et du pluralisme thérapeutique en Médoc (France)." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016BORD0084/document.
Full textThis thesis in medical anthropology explores the diversity of knowledge and care practices dedicated to prevention and treatment of health problems considered as specifically feminine in rural France. The ethnography was conducted in the Medoc peninsula, an area where nature related imaginary leads to representations between fantasy and stigmas from the local population. It is also an area discussed for its medical desertification alike other French rural areas. In this context, observations and qualitative interviews were conducted with about sixty women and forty care actors with various profiles in order to understand and present the contours and dynamics of local therapeutic pluralism dedicated to “women health issues”. This operational category stands for all illness, sickness and diseases, often sensitive, taboo and revealed to me in confidence. This thesis enlightens women’s diverse uses of healthcare in their singular therapeutic itineraries, made of biomedical care, specialized or not in the sexual and reproductive health sector, of non-conventional or alternative medicines and of domestic cares. The overall reflection addresses the complementarity of treatments developed by users of therapeutic pluralism in their quest for health, and questions women’s personal quest according to the way treatments normalize or not their practices, make them actor of their own health or not, or re-invent or re-conduct gender norms
Cipriano, Marion. "D'un corps à l'autre : les corps à l'épreuve de la santé publique : représentations et pratiques relatives aux corps et aux soins dans un village des Andes sud-péruviennes." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013MON30034.
Full textThis thesis focuses on representations and practices related to bodies and cares in a South Peruvian Andes village. This object, which seems classical in Andean ethnology, is discussed here in a dynamic, pluralistic and politicized situation with an approach which is clearly distinguishable from the usual processes. If these representations and practices have first been understood in domestic spaces and among healers, it is then the health station, a formal structure of public health, which has been taken into account in the local medical pluralism. Its relationships with the villagers were then analyzed interms of power. Its influence on care practices, on the body and its corresponding representations was questioned. To capture the changes taking place for over thirty years, a diachronic perspective was finally chosen. Thus, a dynamic of control and normalization of bodies and individuals by the public health could be brought to light. A phenomenon that resulted so far in transforming care practices but also individual bodies, as well as in increasing differentiation of the society. With generational renewal this transformation process, relatively new but nevertheless deep, can possiblylead to a real sociocultural swing here summarized by the expression "from one body to another" which refers not only to the passage of an "individual body to another" but also "from a social body to another"
Gendron, Richard. "États d'esprits, connaissances thérapeutiques et jeux de pouvoir analyses anthropologiques sur la santé, l'identité et le chamanisme au Népal et en Inde et discussion sur le pluralisme médical dans ces pays et au Québec." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2001. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/5192.
Full textMarcangélo-Léos, Philie. "Pluralisme et audiovisuel." Aix-Marseille 3, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003AIX32001.
Full textThe affirmation of pluralism as a legal principle is linked to the construction of a specific law related to the audiovisual communication, a law contributing to its interpretation and comprehension. The principle of pluralism participates in the legitimisation of the statue governing audiovisual communication companies and the statue relating to the contents they aim to broadcast. In that it distinctly enables the characterisation of a system of communication, it appears as a founding principle of audiovisual communication rights and more largely of communication rights. Indeed, recognition of the principle of pluralism in law, through legislative mechanisms concerned with the freedom of communication and above all through the jurisprudence of the Constitutional Board in connection with the interpretation of this fundamental freedom, underlies the construction of a right of communication directed toward the addressees of the message. As the determining aspect of audiovisual communication regulations remains a choice relative to editorial contents at the public's disposal, pluralism should be envisaged as a qualitative foundation, which as such distinguishes itself from the notion of plurality. The objective of this study is to examine the principle of pluralism in the ell of other notions with which it entertains a close relationship, in particular those of democracy, and to determine its place, nay, its function, within audiovisual communication law, in order to apprehend its effectiveness
Adedzi, Kodzo Awoenam. "Culture et santé infantile chez les Agotimés du Togo : place de la médecine traditionnelle dans le système de santé publique." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/34778.
Full textIntegrating traditional medicine into an African public health system can contribute to improving children’s health in a variety of ways. To date, several studies in the field of health have already looked at traditional African medicine. But few have examined its place in public health systems in Africa and few have studied scientifically the possible relationship between its integration and children’s health. This thesis explores the universe of the health of children living in a rural environment in Togo to examine the problem of integrating Togolese traditional medicine into the country’s public health system. Really, I’m talking about examining the place of traditional childcare medicine in Togo’s public health system, without forgetting the expectations and preferences of the target population. I used ethnographic data from a fieldwork I conducted among Agotime in Togo. Three villages in these rural populations formed my investigative environment in which I conducted semistructured individual interviews with biological mothers, tutors, public health staff and traditional practitioners on the one hand and focus groups with biological mothers and tutors on the other hand. The participant observation supplemented these interviews. According to the results, traditional medicine and biomedicine are, in part, complementary to health care practices for children in Togo. On the one hand, however there are specific expectations and preferences, the answers to which are determined by collaboration between traditional practitioners and public health staff. On the other hand, there are differences in the appreciation of the place of traditional medicine in the public health system, although it must be recognized that traditional care practices such as maintenance, hygiene, nutrition, and therapeutic rituals directly or indirectly influence children’s health. To improve children’s health, there is a clear need for complementarity in action between traditional medicine practitioners and public health staff. Giving traditional medicine a place in the public health system can make a greater contribution to the well-being of children. In this way, the specific expectations and preferences of populations can be met through the development of a consensual care platform for infants and children.
Sow, Moustapha. "Médias et pouvoirs politiques au Sénégal : étude de la transition d’une presse d’État vers un pluralisme médiatique." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LORR0308/document.
Full textThis thesis looks back on the political and media history of Senegal from independence to the present. However, given the specific political dynamism of the colonial era in this country, we will also discuss this period because it can help us better understand the coming "early" multiparty in Senegal compared to the rest of Africa, or unless much of the continent. Since it is from this period that the voting appeared to Senegal. And after independence, the media situation will undergo significant changes, with the emergence of single parti system and what Mor Faye calls "institutional journalism of reviews." The break with political pluralism, caused by the 1962 crisis marks the end of the two-headed executive in Senegal, that will gradually reduce the freedom of opinion to impose a single newspaper, a State press. With the creation of a press law in 1979 and the nascent or reborn multiparty, start to root the basics of media pluralism that will, as and as the country becomes more democratic, revolutionize speech political and ideological monism upset. Thus developed in the early 1990s, in Senegal and in many French-speaking African countries, a form of "médiactivisme" which will play a key role in the questioning of the information published by state media. However, the development of pluralism of the press in Senegal raises, especially after the political change in 2000 Abdoulaye Wade to lead the country, huge questions on journalistic practices and spirit of responsibility necessary to exercise this job
Tiao, Beyon Luc Adolphe. "Régulation des médias d'Afrique francophone : cas du Burkina Faso." Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015BOR30006/document.
Full textLarge flows stemming from the liberalization of the media sector arose questions related to the mastery of information processing by men among whom a large majority didn’t have any knowledge of journalism. Besides, the requirements of public services and a fair distribution of broadcasting systems constituted a major concern for public policies in connection with communication. This context has brought about a new paradigm that has urged the inclusion of media regulation in the reformulation of the media policies. The regulation process which is applied in the media sector should not only protect and guarantee the appropriate operation of the system but also ensure, in case of need, a fair distribution of its action scope. Regulations systems in Africa are confronted with new challenges which they face desperately. For instance, we can cite the rapid surge of information and communication technology (ICT). It is occurring in terms of managing information flows conveyed by line media and tackling the issue of turning the process into land digital television. In the field of information and communication sciences, it is important to understand the relevance of the media regulation and conduct an analysis of its means and scope. Therefore, our main question could be raised as follows: To what extent can media regulation constitute a means to consolidate democracy? This question seems to be relevant to us when one notice conflicts of interest arising between actors of the public debate whether they belong to the public power or they are registered in political movements or in civil society. With regard to this situation, we can assume that media regulation can be considered as a proper tool for the consolidation of democracy. Owing to the fact that the regulation mode depends on the context of each country, our research scope is limited within Burkina Faso
Guillou, Anne Yvonne. "Les médecins au Cambodge : entre élite sociale traditionnelle et groupe professionnel moderne sous influence étrangère." Phd thesis, Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales (EHESS), 2001. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00136905.
Full textLe premier examine, dans une perspective historique, les formes de gouvernement, les idéologies de santé publique et les réalisations sanitaires de chaque régime (protectorat français, Sangkum du prince Sihanouk, République Khmère confrontée à la guerre du Viêt Nam, régime khmer rouge). A chacune de ces périodes, les médecins cambodgiens se sont inventés une position sociale particulière en réponse aux conditions socio-historiques particulièrement tourmentées du Cambodge.
Ensuite, les médecins sont analysés dans une perspective relationnelle ; d'abord vis-à-vis des politiques d'Etat (Etat-Parti socialiste sous tutelle vietnamienne jusqu'en 1993 puis gouvernement de coalition issu des élections sous égide de l'O.N.U.) ; puis dans l'offre thérapeutique globale où interviennent de nombreux praticiens plus ou moins professionnalisés (infirmiers et pharmaciens mais aussi praticiens traditionnels et néo-traditionnels, bonzes, médiums, masseuses). Les thérapeutes “néo-traditionnels” sont ceux qui ont le mieux tiré profit des changements sociaux récents et de la construction par l'Etat d'une “tradition légitime”.
La dernière partie du travail se fonde sur des observations menées dans divers hôpitaux du pays. Les activités hospitalières sont analysées là, comme des productions négociées entre le personnel cambodgien et les intervenants d'O.N.G. occidentales, infirmiers et médecins, qui proposent un appui technique dans le cadre de l'aide au développement. La description et l'analyse de ces interactions quotidiennes et des confrontations auxquelles elles donnent lieu permettent de mieux cerner les caractéristiques, en cours d'évolution, de la profession médicale cambodgienne dans ses diverses dimensions (autorité médicale, éthique médicale, relation médecin-malade, répartition des domaines de compétence entre personnel hospitalier).
Piñones, Rivera Carlos. "La mala hora. Articulaciones en el pluralismo médico de agricultores precordilleranos aymaras chilenos." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/320188.
Full textLa salud de los pueblos originarios es uno de los temas de los cuales se ha venido hablando en Chile hace casi ya 20 años, llegando a formar parte de los intereses de distintos actores de la sociedad civil, tanto del mundo indígena como no indígena, y constituyendo parte significativa de la agenda del mundo académico y gubernamental. No obstante lo anterior, es notable la escasez de estudios empíricos que den cuenta de los Procesos de Salud/Enfermedad/Atención, así como de los saberes médicos actualmente vigentes y significativos entre los pueblos originarios. La presente investigación se planteó como objetivo principal la descripción de los saberes médicos y el análisis de sus procesos de articulación en tanto configurantes de relaciones de hegemonía/subalternidad entre la población de agricultores aymaras residentes en Camiña, en el norte de Chile. En términos metodológicos la producción de la evidencia empírica se realizó a través del método etnográfico y el uso de las técnicas cualitativas de entrevistas en profundidad y observación participante. El trabajo de campo duró un año y fue organizado de manera de conocer los saberes médicos andino, pentecostal, biomédico y de autoatención así como las articulaciones entre ellos. Lo que emerge como resultado principal del trabajo es la caracterización de una realidad articulatoria dinámica, que está dando origen a nuevas formas concretas de representar y operar frente al Proceso Salud/Enfermedad/Atención en el marco del pluralismo médico, dibujando el panorama concreto de la interculturalidad en salud en una comunidad específica. Dicha caracterización está articulada en una reflexión respecto de las distintas dinámicas de configuración de las relaciones de Hegemonía/Subalternidad, lo que muestra la complejidad de los procesos propios del pluralismo médico y contribuye a problematizar las ideas preconcebidas y asunciones ideológicas del campo concreto de la salud intercultural en el norte chileno y entre los aymaras.
Health care of indigenous people has been a recurrent topic in the late 20 years in Chile, and it has become a matter of the interest to different actors of civil society, within the indigenous world as well as the non-indigenous world, a subject that constitutes a significant part of governments and academic agendas. Nevertheless, there is an evident paucity of empirical research related to the health/illness/care process, as well as of valid and meaningful medical knowledge among native peoples. The main objective of this research is the description of medical knowledge and the analysis of its processes of articulation, as shapers of hegemony/subalternity relations among the population of Aymara farmers from Camiña, in the north of Chile. The methodological production of the empirical evidence was carried out though the ethnographic method and the use of qualitative techniques that consisted on in-depth interviews and participant observation. The fieldwork lasted one year and it was organized in order to know the Andean, Pentecostal, Biomedical and Self-Care medical knowledge, as well as the articulation among them. The main result of this work is the characterization of an articulatory dynamic reality, which is giving rise to new concrete ways to represent and operate according to the health/illness/care process within the framework of medical pluralism, portraying a concrete panorama of intercultural health within a specific community. This characterization is articulated in a reflection about the different dynamics of the shaping of hegemony/subalternity relations, which shows the complexity of the processes of medical pluralism and contributes to problematize the preconceived ideas and ideological assumptions in the field of intercultural health in the north of Chile and among the Aymara peoples.
Loum, Ndiaga. "Pluralisme de l'information et groupes multimédias privés au Sénégal : essai d'approche socio-politique." Bordeaux 3, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001BOR30011.
Full textLongueville, Claude. "Pluralisme, concurrence et concentration dans le secteur des médias audiovisuels : étude de droit comparé : États-Unis-Europe." Toulouse 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003TOU10055.
Full textIn the recent years, the audiovisual sector has seen a signifiant evolvement and development in the states members of OCDE. This expansion has been accompanied by development of the private audiovisual sector and a correlating unprecedented merger movement in the media sector both in Europe and the United-States. Faced with this movement, most of the democratic states are concerned as to the high level of integration of such a special sector. Consequently, by its potential negative impact on pluralism (and even to the democracy itself), they have tried to limit risks against pluralism. The methods used by these states have mainly focused on competition law and media law. Whether media law provisions, especially audiovisual communication law provisions, are effective tools sufficient to ensure pluralism, would not seem to be the case. Moreover, with technological changes in progress, we may wonder if the media sector should not merely and purely be subject to antitrust law, which is becoming more predominant in the media sector
Ndong, Ngoua Anaclet. "Vers le pluralisme de la presse en Afrique noire francophone : le cas du Gabon." Paris 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA020105.
Full textNovaes, Marlene Rodrigues de. "A caminho da farmacia : pluralismo medico entre os Wari' de Rondonia." [s.n.], 1996. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/280320.
Full textDissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Filosofia e Ciencias Humanas
Made available in DSpace on 2018-07-21T05:27:39Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Novaes_MarleneRodriguesde_M.pdf: 6465075 bytes, checksum: dcf275fe041d3b9248fd8a84b90457cd (MD5) Previous issue date: 1996
Resumo: Não informado
Abstract: Not informed
Mestrado
Mestre em Antropologia Social
Guèye, Moustapha. "Pluralisme et rôle des médias dans les conflits en Afrique de l'ouest dans les années 1990 : Le cas spécifique de la Casamance (Sénégal)." Paris 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA020083.
Full textPlisnier, Flore. "Pluralisme, autonomie culturelle et tutelle politique. La RTB, 1960-1977. Structuration d'un service public de l'audiovisuel." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/247544.
Full textDoctorat en Histoire, histoire de l'art et archéologie
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Veras, Rogério de Carvalho. "O arquiteto das orquídeas : trajetória e memória de George William Butler, médico e missionário protestante no Nordeste da aurora republicana (1883-1919) /." Assis, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/154857.
Full textBanca: Milton Carlos Costa
Banca: Lucia Helena Oliveira Silva
Banca: Lyndon de Araújo Santos
Banca: Tiago Hideo Barbosa Watanabe
Resumo: Esta pesquisa trata da trajetória e da memória de George William Butler (1853[?]-1919), médico e missionário protestante que viveu no Nordeste do Brasil em fins do século XIX e início do XX, período de transformações como a crise da influência da Igreja Católica, crise da Monarquia e a implantação do regime republicano. Privilegia-se o biográfico como meio de interpretação da realidade social e histórica, cujo objetivo foi compreender como um indivíduo, agente de uma religião minoritária, vivenciou as transformações macrossociais da secularização da sociedade, percebendo o seu papel neste processo que desembocou na separação Igreja e Estado e na legitimação da pluralidade religiosa, bem como a importância dos protestantes no processo de reconfiguração do espaço público. Por se tratar de uma trajetória permeada por uma memória institucional, empreende-se um estudo sobre a memória deste personagem, procurando compreender suas lógicas, coerções e esquecimentos; os processos de construção, reconstrução, disputas e reprodução da memória de George Butler, com diferentes usos em projetos de intervenção no espaço público por grupos protestantes política e ideologicamente diferentes. Utiliza-se diversos tipos de fontes: os relatórios de George Butler, de sua esposa, Rena Butler, e de seus aliados; os jornais das cidades de São Luís, Recife, Garanhuns e Canhotinho, além de jornais eclesiásticos, atas de reuniões eclesiásticas e as biografias sobre George Butler; imagens e fotografias... (Resumo completo, clicar acesso eletrônico abaixo)
Abstract: This research deals with the trajectory and memory of George William Butler (1853[?]-1919), a physician and protestant missionary who lived in Northeast Brazil in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, a period of transformations such as the crisis of influence of the Catholic Church, crisis of the Monarchy and the implementation of the republican regime. The biographical is taken as a means of interpreting social and historical reality, whose purpose was to understand how an individual, an agent of a minority religion, experienced the macrossocial transformations of the secularization of society, perceiving his role in this process that led to the separation of Church and State and the legitimation of religious plurality, as well as the importance of protestants in the process of reconfiguration of the public space. Since such a trajectory permeated by an institutional memory, a research on the memory of this personage is undertaken by trying to understand its logics, coercion and forgetfulness; the processes of construction, reconstruction, disputes, and reproduction of George Butler's memory, with different uses in projects of intervention in the public space by politically and ideologically different protestant groups. Various sources are used: reports of George Butler, his wife, Rena Butler, and his allies, newspapers of the cities of São Luís, Recife, Garanhuns and Canhotinho, as well as ecclesiastical journals, minutes of ecclesiastical meetings, and biographies about George Butler; images and photographs released by the missionaries, especially those released by Mr. and Mrs. Butler; sources of material culture such as the mausoleum built in honor of George Butler and the architecture of the Presbyterian churches built by him in São Luís, Recife and Canhotinho; oral sources through... (Resumo completo, clicar acesso eletrônico abaixo)
Doutor
Kone, Tahirou. "Médias et démocratie en Côte d'Ivoire : traitement et analyse de l'information pluraliste sur le report des échéances électorales (octobre 2005-octobre 2006)." Bordeaux 3, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009BOR30039.
Full textThe process of democratization began in 1990 is facing severe political and institutional crises. The Ivorian press, through its excesses, has contributed to the exacerbation of social tensions and divisions btween people. The content analysis of five newspapers of general information during the period marked by reports of the elections (october 2005-october 2006) has revealed that the various editorial sensitivities are strongly influenced by partisan political speeches. The reconstruction of public space must be based on genuine democratic institutions, but also non media that are involved in the fight against corruption, violations of human rights, and abuses of all kinds. The challenge of the upcoming elections, postponed since 2005, should bring the media to adopt a new approach to information based on the ethics of the profession, but especially along the lines of "public journalism. "
Yoro, Blé Marcel. "Pluralisme thérapeutique et recours aux soins en milieu rural ivoirien : approche socio-anthropologique du syncrétisme thérapeutique à Guibéroua, République de Côte d'Ivoire." Paris 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA010621.
Full textWeigel, Grégoire. "La dimension constitutionnelle de la liberté de communication audiovisuelle." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013AIXM1121.
Full textHow can the broadcast freedom claim constitutional principle in so far as it seems fragile – the exercise of this freedom depends on a technical process – and soon outdated – the attention must be focused on the new medias? The freedom of broadcasting activities pulls its constitutional strength, on one hand, of its link connection with article 11 of the Declaration of human rights of 1789 and, on the other hand, the principle of pluralism which imposes to consider the freedom of the audience. The consequences of this constitutional links led the legislator to choose an independent authority to develop the tools of regulation in order to give the freedom effectiveness. The constitutional approach allows to bring new actors of the technological convergence into the scope of broadcasting activities. The constitutional freedom of broadcasting must also be balanced with other rights and freedoms. This is how, in the name of pluralism, the economic freedoms are going to be reduced, in particular under anti trust law and modern forms of regulation which integrate public interest into the competition law. Besides, as far as it deals with the collective experience and social consensus, the broadcasting activities are influenced by certain requirements translated into constitutional main principles. The freedom of others and the first key principle of human dignity should prevail
Mansour, Dana. "Pour une culture de la participation des publics : les stratégies médiatiques d’Al Jazeera. Étude sémiotique des vidéos promotionnelles et du site web participatif Sharek : Al Jazeera face à la guerre de Gaza (2009) et aux révolutions arabes (2011)." Thesis, Paris 2, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PA020028/document.
Full textThe co-production of information with the Arab viewer has always been the directive editorial line that distinguished the Qatari channel Al Jazeera since its creation in 1996. Over the years, the recipe has paid off, making Al Jazeera the most watched international news channel in the Arab world. The strategic choice of the channel to make the Arab spectator, long marginalized in the media, an ally is explained by a desire for legitimacy by the emir Hamad ben Khalifa al-Thani especially after the coup against his father in 1995. Nevertheless, cutting off from the old regime imposes substantial changes. With the first political debates on Al Jazeera, the status of the Arab viewer changes dramatically. They become actors and participate with their questions and comments at the cost of a simple phone call. But at the same time, Al Jazeera becomes the enemy of the Arab regimes. Over the years, the Qatari channel won the trust of many viewers, especially during its coverage of major crises in the Arab world, like the second Intifada in 2000 and the American invasion of Iraq in 2003. Through its media coverage from the ground in hot zones, it differentiates itself from other news channels. The year of 2011 was a major turning point in the history of the channel. From day one, Al Jazeera covered the rising demonstrations in the Arab countries. The declared war of autocratic regimes against Al Jazeera does not prevent it from covering stories. Aware of the contributions of digital media, the channel gives spectators the means to participate in the creation and circulation of information. The promotional videos of Al Jazeera are a concrete example. Throuh their short form which enables them to travel from one medium to another; they become an object of media activism. As for the digital platform Sharek, it shows how the channel involves the Arab spectator in the process of spreading and archiving information
Chira, Elena Gabriela. "L'adhésion à l'Union européenne et le pluralisme médiatique : les cas de la Slovénie, de la république tchèque et de la Roumanie." Nice, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006NICE0056.
Full textThe political preconditions for accession to the EU, contained in the "Copenhagen criteria", provide a general stimulus as regards the respect of human freedoms and pluralism. This dissertation seeks to assess whether freedom of expression, as a foundation of media pluralism, is fully guaranteed by the legal systems of three Central and Eastern European countries (Slovenia, the Czech Republic and Romania), which have identified EU entry as a major foreign policy goal. After ten years of efforts to comply with the political prerequisites of the EU, to what extent does the guarantee of freedom of expression induce a climate of media pluralism within societies with a totalitarian past, like the three countries in question? The dissertation also seeks to examine whether the community 'acquis' can stimulate diversity of content in media programmes, which is another foundation of media pluralism
Didier, Pierrine. "Médecine traditionnelle et "médecine intégrative" à Madagascar : entre décisions internationales et applications locales." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015BORD0145/document.
Full textFollowing the WHO recommendations made in the late 1970s, many countries in Africahave implemented dynamics of recognition of traditional medicine and traditionalhealers. This dissertation focuses on the development of « integrative medicine » inMadagascar, consisting in its integration into the formal and conventional health caresystem. This development project, focusing on improving population's public health,requires a double evaluation: a social evaluation with the supervision of traditionalhealers' practices and a therapeutic evaluation with research on medicinal plants anddevelopment of improved traditional remedies. This research is the result of amethodological approach based on multi-located fieldworks conducted in the Malagasycapital and its surroundings and an ethnography of a rural town in the Analanjiroforegion (east coast of Madagascar). On one side, this approach focuses on the attempts ofapplication of political decisions regarding the supervision of traditional medicine andon the other side, on the real practice of traditional care as well as on individual andcommunal behaviours when facing disease, sickness, illness and misfortunes withextended case studies. This thesis contributes to the anthropology of health with a focuson political and developmental dynamics. A special emphasis is placed on the nature ofcohabitation existing between practitioners (doctors and traditional healers) going froma simple referencing of patients to a rare collaboration. This study tends to highlight thepossible gap between government decisions and local applications as well as theresulting social, political and economic issues
Romero, Mariana Taube. "Agora eu faço a diferença: projeto Amar (PA) e Christian Metal Force (CMF) - experiências religiosas e vivências do mundo entre grupos de jovens da Igreja Renascer em Cristo em Florianópolis." Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina, 2005. http://tede.udesc.br/handle/handle/2177.
Full textCoordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior
Esta pesquisa analisa dois grupos de jovens pertencentes à Igreja Renascer em Cristo em Florianópolis - o Projeto Amar (PA) e o Christian Metal Force (CMF), pensando-os enquanto membros e participantes de uma instituição que constrói desde a sua criação uma linguagem voltada para a evangelização de jovens, atraindo para si especialmente certos segmentos de camadas médias do meio urbano. A pesquisa procura relacionar conversão pessoal, trânsito e remanejamento religioso entre estes integrantes dos dois grupos juvenis com a idéia de mercado e pluralismo religioso na atualidade. O trabalho também quer pensar as diferentes formas que estes grupos institucionais de uma denominação neopentecostal possuem de se relacionar com o seu grupo, com a sua religião e sua igreja no dia a dia. Por último, a partir de suas experiências religiosas e vivências da cidade, quer analisar de que maneiras estes "CMFs" e "PAs" pensam, criam e recriam suas práticas cotidianas, sobretudo suas práticas de consumo, seushábitos, lazer e projetos de vida, inseridos neste contexto urbano específico e nesta forma de religiosidade.
Makki, Rajaa. "Les obstacles à une libre circulation de l'information au liban." Thesis, Paris 2, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA020100.
Full textThis thesis aims to uncover the barriers to the free circulation of information in Lebanon, a country long considered an island of freedom in relation to its surroundings. In this context, sectarianism is considered the greatest and most dangerous obstacle, not only to the free flow of information, but equally to the building of a country in the true sense of the term. In addition to sectarianism, the obstacles for the free circulation of information in Lebanon are numerous. These include legislative texts that place many restrictions on freedom of expression on the press and audiovisual media, a jurisprudence that does not advance the concept of freedom of expression, a strong censorship from the state, and the self censorship of the press in an environment of violence. The geopolitics of Lebanon does not help either. On the one side, it is bordered by Israel, a country at war with Lebanon or in the best cases, in a state of ceasefire. On the other side, it is bordered by Syria, a country that has always considered Lebanon as one of its territories. Added to this is a bloody history of a small country that shortly after independence from the French mandate, falls into a civil war that destroyed its institutions and called into question the legitimacy its existence. It also called into question the possibility of a true coexistence between its eighteen religious sects. This war may be triggered again even twenty years after the Taif Agreement that was supposed to bring peace to the country
Palé, Titi Eri Aramatou. "Paysage électoral et stratégies de communication des candidats à la présidentielle de 2010 en Côte d'Ivoire." Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017BOR30020.
Full textAt the end of the year 2010, the Ivorians organized a presidential election after a decade of civil war. Since then, these elections are still in the news because of their critical outcome: murderous post-electoral crisis in 2011, complicated national reconciliation and, since the year 2016, mutinies in the ranks of a composite and transitional army. This study considers the Ivorian presidential elections of 2010 as a social sciences study subject and is devoted to the political campaign communication of three "great candidates" : Henri Konan Bédié of the Democratic Party of Côte d'Ivoire (PDCI), Laurent Gbagbo of the Presidential Majority (LMP) and Alassane Ouattara of the Rally of Republicans (RDR). The scientific purpose here is to determine the different axes of partisan communication, which illuminate the socio-political profile and behavior of the Ivorian voter in the 2010 presidential election. More specifically, our investigations are devoted, on the one hand, to the determination of the Ivorian electorate in its social, political and cultural composition, but also psycho-sociological dimension. This electorate is here defined in terms of voting intentions, or motivation to vote for a particular candidate. On the other hand are observed the means of communication used by these major candidates who become structuring points of the Ivorian political field by endorsing the mandatory parties. In this electoral confrontation to capture the majority of voices, the study shows how interfere a very strong political representations and imaginings, which consecrate these candidates into challengers of national political life and polls of the moment. These issues affect and differentiate campaign political communication strategies, which the thesis analyzes by collecting data and resources that influence them below and structure both the speeches and the media practices of the candidates studied. Clearly, the electoral context of 2010 and its sociohistorical determinants forge communication strategies and the media behavior of major candidates
Brennetot, Arnaud. "Géoéthique du territoire : le débat public territorial à travers la presse magazine d'opinion en France." Phd thesis, Université de Rouen, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00592087.
Full textGottin, Thomas. "Pluralisme médical et cancer à Montréal : espaces, pratiques, discours." Thèse, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/21120.
Full textGomez, Cardona Liliana. "Les maux de ventre des enfants haïtiens de Montréal : entre la recomposition culturelle et la souffrance familiale." Thèse, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/4237.
Full textBelly-stomachaches in children are a space of hybridity and creolization, affected by social and cultural dimensions. These aches are collectively constructed within nuclear families, with their migratory histories and their sufferings. Having interviewed Haitian families living in Montreal, we documented the illness trajectories, the perceptions, explanations and means of relieving the aches, which all interact in a dynamic mode. Generally speaking, the children perceive their belly-stomachaches as an irregular experience that has an impact on their social life, although tolerated by the children and theirs mothers. Families have not received a medical diagnosis and give temporary, changing explanations to the aches, in a constant reformulation. In general, families will use different methods to deal with belly and stomach aches. The family space, church activities, and official medicine are privileged therapeutic spaces.
Miranda, Diana Raquel Rebelo. "Religião, Cura e Superstição: o Pluralismo Médico-Religioso em Trás-os-Montes e a sua importância na criação de comunidades." Master's thesis, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10316/92141.
Full textContrariamente ao que seria expectável da modernidade e dos avanços da medicina científica, a medicina tradicional, na atualidade, e contrariando as suas principais motivações há alguns anos, continua a revelar-se no seio das comunidades, continuando a par com a religião. A falta de confiança na biomedicina e a sua falibilidade agregada à religiosidade popular fazem com que os indivíduos procurem outros meios de obtenção de cura e bem-estar. Esta dissertação desenrola-se no entrecruzar do catolicismo popular e da medicina tradicional mostrando a forma como estes se representam na atualidade da vida dos indivíduos, atribuindo à crença um papel importante no alívio da dor e preocupação e reconhecendo não só a distinção entre illness, sickness e disease como o Homem como um somar de corpo/mente. Através de uma articulação entre pesquisa bibliográfica e trabalho de campo situado no norte de Portugal analisa-se a forma como as populações experienciam a sua religiosidade e como esta influencia a sua visão do mundo, em particular da doença e, consequentemente, do processo de cura. Para tal, não só se discorre sobre a religião na modernidade bem como sobre a importância da crença e da criação de espaços de debate sobre estas temáticas num período onde a hegemonia da ciência se sobrepõe a esta num contexto público. Observa-se também o espírito comunitário que se faz sentir nas localidades estudadas e o porquê de este ainda se expressar num mundo que tende para o culto do individualismo, bem como a necessidade de novos mecanismos para estudar a religião na população. O objetivo desta dissertação passa por recolher elementos da medicina popular que justifiquem a sua existência nos dias de hoje e mostrar como estes ainda se encontram vivos entre algumas populações, emergindo no contexto do pluralismo médico-religioso.
In opposition to what is to be expected from modernity and from the advances in scientific medicine, traditional medicine, nowadays, contradicting its own major motivations for some years, is still relevant in communities, side by side with religion. The lack of trust in biomedicine and its fallibility juxtaposed with popular religiosity make it so that individuals search other methods for their healing and well-being. This dissertation crosses popular Catholicism and traditional medicine to show the way these are represented in the life of individuals and it imbues belief with an important role in the relief of pain and worry, and recognizing not only the distinction between illness, sickness and disease but also the Man as a sum of mind and body. Via an articulation between bibliographic research and fieldwork situated in northern Portugal, it is analysed the way in which populations experiment their own religion and the way it influences their vision of the world, particularly disease and, consequently, of the healing process. To this end, it is relevant to discuss religion in modernity as well as the importance of belief and the creation of platforms to discuss these thematic further in a period when science is hegemonic and more important to the public eye. The spirit of community is also observed in the places studied as well as the reason why it is still expressed in a world that tends to the cult of individuality and the necessity for new mechanisms to study religion in a population. The goal of this dissertation is the collection of elements of popular medicine that may justify its own existence, nowadays, and to show how these are still alive among some populations, emerging in the context of the medic-religious pluralism.
Cunha, Patrícia Isabel Pinto. "A malnutrição infantil e em menores de cinco anos : estudo de caso no Centro de Recuperação Nutricional do Marrere, Moçambique." Master's thesis, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10071/5077.
Full textThe malnutrition is one of the main causes of internment and death of children from 0 to 5 years old, what also contributes to the high child mortality rate in children less than five years old verified in Mozambique. According to the Ministry for Health (MISAU), the malnutrition is responsible for 5,3% of the internment and for 11,4% of deaths, being the third cause of children mortality, right after malaria (26,4%) and AIDS (12,5%). On the other hand, infections like HIV, malaria, tuberculosis, respiratory diseases and infections by intestinal parasites, are normally associated to malnutrition, or as a possible cause of it (Brabin and Coulter, 2009). Besides the immediate causes as the nutritious diet and health state, the malnutrition has subjacent political, economic and ideological reasons. It is directly related to health care; hygiene, water and clearance conditions; income and the food availability inside the family; and the educational level, mainly of mothers and heads of family. The cultural aspects also influence the population behaviour, including what concerns the nourishment. The present case study aims at the malnutrition, one of the main causes of death in children under five years old, especially in the North part of the country. Based on the knowledge and local practices, as well as on available information and cares, be it the biomedicine or traditional medicines, this study will focus on the malnutrition factors in childhood, often due to the pregnancy. It will take place in the Marrere community, at Nampula province.
Viau-Tassé, Mathilde. "Étude ethnographique des stratégies sociojuridiques des professionnelles oeuvrant auprès des femmes en situation de violence domestique à Mumbai." Thèse, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/21910.
Full textMenezes, Ilundi Durão de. "Agora ou nunca!: Processos de tomada de decisão de mães sobre a gestão da maternidade nas províncias de Maputo e Maputo Cidade, Moçambique." Master's thesis, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10071/19473.
Full textMotherhood is one of the most multifaceted experiences for mankind and more intense for women, specifically, given the physiological element of the gestational period. The profound transformations of modern medicine circumscribed the discourse on motherhood to epidemiology. However, beyond the Western world, biomedicine is introduced later and ties in the abundant mix of therapies that women simultaneously seek for managing maternity. This profusion of medical systems occurs in structuring dimensions of individuals: beliefs, family, modern medicine and traditional medicine. It is imperative to understand the sociocultural contours in women's decision-making processes in managing maternity. Using Bourdieu's capital theory, the goal of this study is to examine the relationship between capitals and medical pluralism to demonstrate the tendency for educational and economic capitals to become blurred in decision-making processes, reiterating how profound the influence of cultural and symbolic capitals is. Women’s agency will depend on their identity, life story and socio-economic and cultural context. The way in which healthy motherhood is perceived is a gateway to understand practices. Women's priorities and actions are shaped by their experiences of power and resources. This has implications for research and efforts to improve and sustain health outcomes. To operationalize the study hypothesis two groups of women were interviewed in opposing social classes (regarding educational and economic capitals). The two groups of women interviewed differentiated by the extreme variation in structural factors allowed for the assessment on whether/how sociocultural factors (cultural and symbolic capitals) would be explanatory in trends of decision-making processes. Semi-structured interviews were conducted and the testimony of 39 women from Maputo and Maputo City Provinces in Mozambique was used in the results presented here.
Paquette, Marie-Andrée. "L'État et la gouverne des services de santé : étude du secteur de la génétique au Québec." Thèse, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/8909.
Full textThe recognition of a pluralistic healthcare system based on the interdependency between the State and other healthcare providers raises the question on how the State can manage according its own goals and what are the necessary actions to achieve those. The current thesis aims at understanding how can the State participate in governing the healthcare sector. More precisely, it intends to accurately look at how the State’s interaction with several health care providers impacts over time its action capacities to select specific governance instruments. To achieve these objectives, the thesis uses a theoretical framework based on literature about governance instruments as well as Bourdieu’s practice theory. The State’s participation in governance is conceived as an evolving historical process with periods of stability and change over instruments in use. They alternate according the interaction dynamic and the context influencing an actor’s perception of action possibilities. This framework is applied on a case study: Quebec’s genetic sector (1969-2010). This study involves processes and interpretative analysis of data originating from bibliographical sources and interviews conducted amongst representatives of the Ministère de la Santé et des Services Sociaux (hereafter: the ministry), as well as physicians and researchers working in genetics. The analysis outlines four periods of stability in regards to the mobilization of governance instruments, intertwined by periods of transition during which the ministry operates hybridization between instruments used and new intervention modes considered. These results show that the efficiency of these instruments – meaning the convergence between expected results and actual outcomes – perceived by the ministry is a prime factor in terms of stabilization and change in its participation in the governance of the field. Thus, when used instruments lead physicians and researchers in genetics to act and interact in a way responding to the ministry expectations, its interventions tend to gravitate towards a certain governance pattern. On the other hand, the ministry tends to modify its methods of intervention when its interactions with the physicians and researchers shed doubts on the efficiency of those patterns. It was noticed that these changes are closely linked to a particular evolution of the context, bringing a modification to possible actions available to actors. Finally, results show certain factors allowing the ministry to achieve its objectives in regards to the governance of the genetics sector. The instruments strongly involving physicians and researchers and based on expertise considered to be legitimate appear more likely to bring a favorable action from those specialists in the view of the ministry’s objectives. Nevertheless, using such instruments supposes that the ministry recognizes its own dependence towards these physicians and researchers.