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Journal articles on the topic 'Ply-bamboo'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 3 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Sembiring, A. D., D. R. E. Ambarita, F. Paundra, S. Maulana, E. Sugianto, and M. A. R. Lubis. "Effect of Steam Pretreatment of Andong Bamboo Slats on the Physical and Mechanical Properties of Ply Bamboo for Ship Body Construction." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1473, no. 1 (2025): 012024. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1473/1/012024.

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Abstract Ply bamboo composite is a promising alternative to being an alternative ship body construction materials due to its cost-effectiveness and sustainability. Bamboo’s quick growth and availability make it a desirable resource, and its physical and mechanical characteristics make it solid and durable for ship body construction. However, the dimensional stability of ply bamboo is still poor. Thus, the bamboo strips must be pretreated. This study evaluated steam-treated ply bamboo’s properties according to the JAS 234:2003 standard, including physical and mechanical performance. Steam treat

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2

Abidin, Wan Nur Shasha Najiha Zainal, Syeed SaifulAzry Osman Al-Edrus, Lee Seng Hua, et al. "Properties of Phenol Formaldehyde-Bonded Layered Laminated Woven Bamboo Mat Boards Made from Gigantochloa scortechinii." Applied Sciences 13, no. 1 (2022): 47. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app13010047.

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Bamboo is suitable to be a material for the production of new products that can be used indoors and outdoors. Five-, seven- and nine-ply laminated woven bamboo mat boards from semantan bamboo, Gigantochloa scortechinii, were fabricated in this study. G. scortechinii has been used commercially in a structural application and is easily available in Malaysia. The present work investigated the physico-mechanical properties and flammability of the laminated bamboo mat boards as a function of the number of ply. Phenol-formaldehyde resin was used as a binder. The panels’ density, physical, mechanical

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3

Huang, Zhi Wei, and Ming Jie Guan. "Selected Physical and Mechanical Properties of 2-Ply Bamboo Laminated Lumber with Modified Phenol Formaldehyde." Advanced Materials Research 1088 (February 2015): 583–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.1088.583.

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In this paper, environmental friendly phenol formaldehyde modified with larch thanaka and urea was used to make 2-ply bamboo laminated lumber. Effects of two assemble patterns (inner to inner and outer to outer) on physical and mechanical properties of 2-ply bamboo laminated lumber from carbonized and bleached bamboo strips were investigated. The results showed that modulus of elasticity (MOE) and modulus of rupture (MOR) of carbonized bamboo laminated lumber were better than that of bleached bamboo laminate lumber. It illustrated that physical and mechanical properties of carbonized bamboo la

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4

Li, Zhi, Yan Xiao, Giorgio Monti, and Rui Wang. "Lightweight Woodframe Shear Walls with Ply-Bamboo Sheathings." Applied Mechanics and Materials 847 (July 2016): 529–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.847.529.

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A new type of hybrid wood-bamboo shear wall was studied. Ply-bamboo is used as the sheathing panel for conventional two-by-four lightweight woodframe shear walls herein. Two different nails were adopted for the ease constructability and used for constructing the shear walls, as follows: gun-driven T shape nail and 6d common nail. Monotonic and cyclic test results of sheathing-frame connectors and corresponding full scare shear walls were also reported. The results obtained from the research reported in this paper indicated that ply-bamboo panels can be used as sheathings for light-weight timbe

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5

Santoso, Adi, Hadi Yusuf Sudo, and Jamaludin Malik. "TANNIN RESORCINOL FORMALDEHYDE AS POTENTIAL GLUE FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF PLYBAMBOO." Journal of Forestry Research 9, no. 1 (2012): 10–15. https://doi.org/10.20886/ijfr.2012.9.1.10-15.

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The tannin extracted from mangium (<em>Acacia mangium</em> Wild) tree bark exhibits strong affinity toward formaldehyde when both being reacted forming the tannin formaldehyde polymer which further could serve as resin adhesive. To improve the bonding strength and enhance the curing process, the tannin and formaldehyde is co-polymerized with resorcinol to form tannin resorcinol formaldehyde (TRF) resin. This resin is expectedly useful in the gluing work for the manufacture of reconstituted wood or other ligno-cellulosic products such as plywood, glue laminated timber, and laminated veneer lumb

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6

Rai, Ambuj. "Finite Element Analysis of Laminated Composite Bridge Deck with GFRP Outer Layers and Wood Core." International Scientific Journal of Engineering and Management 04, no. 04 (2025): 1–9. https://doi.org/10.55041/isjem02792.

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This study presents a comprehensive finite element analysis of a laminated composite bridge deck using ANSYS Workbench. The bridge deck consists of a Glass Fiber Reinforced Polymer (GFRP) as a outer layer of 50 mm with three different wood species (Paulownia, Bamboo, and Balsa) as core of 300 mm. The research investigates the structural performance of the bridge deck by varying ply angles (0°, 30°, 60°, 90°). The analysis follows the IRC 6:2017 Class AA tracked loading conditions for a bridge deck of 30 m length, 10 m width. Results indicate that the combination of GFRP with Bamboo core at 0°

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7

Deng, Jianchao, Lingxianzi He, and Anming Zhu. "Effect of laminated structure design on physical and mechanical properties of laminated bamboo sliver lumber." BioResources 14, no. 1 (2018): 421–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.15376/biores.14.1.421-430.

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Laminated structure design is one of the significant factors that affect the physical and mechanical properties of laminated bamboo sliver lumber (LBSL). Eight patterns of assembly for 5-ply LBSL (LLLLL, LLVLL, LVLVL, LVVVL, LLV’LL, LV’LV’L, LVV’VL, and LV’VV’L) were prepared in this study; L represents one horizontal layer of the bamboo-sliver veneer, V represents the layer that is vertical to L, and V’ represents the layer at an angle of 45 ° to the L (or V). The objective of this study was to investigate the exclusive effect of the laminated structure design on the performance of the LBSL,

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8

Chow, Anthony, Michael H. Ramage, and Darshil U. Shah. "Optimising ply orientation in structural laminated bamboo." Construction and Building Materials 212 (July 2019): 541–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2019.04.025.

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9

Li, Zhi, Yan Xiao, Bo Shan, Lei Li, and Rui Wang. "Monotonic and Cyclic Tests of Round Bamboo Shear Walls." Key Engineering Materials 517 (June 2012): 135–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.517.135.

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This paper reports the first step of a study to evaluate the lateral resistance capacity of Round bamboo shear walls and its mechanical properties under Monotonic and cyclic loading conditions. The bamboo shear walls are built with round bamboo as its stub and with ply-bamboo sheet as its sheathing. Load-displacement curves of six round bamboo shear walls, with three different connection types, were obtained in this experiment, and the test results showed that the lateral resistance capacity of round bamboo shear walls can exceed 4.0kN/m, satisfying the projects requirement. A combination of n

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10

Shmulsky, Rubin, Laurice Mara Spinelli Correa, and Franklin Quin. "Strength and stiffness of 3-ply industrial bamboo matting." BioResources 16, no. 3 (2021): 6392–400. http://dx.doi.org/10.15376/biores.16.3.6392-6400.

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There is a pressing need to develop engineering standards for timber- and other wood-based mats suitable for supporting construction vehicles, etc. In 2018, a group of mat producers and users began discussing a potential grading standard specific to mats. There are large gaps in the literature regarding the performance of the available raw materials as well as bolt-laminated mat systems. This study addresses the issue of determining the strength and stiffness values of a commercially sourced industrial bamboo mat. A total of seven 8 ft × 14 ft (2.44 m × 4.27 m) commercial bamboo mats were cut

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11

Guan, Mingjie, and Zhiwei Huang. "Direct strain distribution and finite-element-analysis simulation of the bonding interface of bamboo laminated lumber with ultrasound-treated bamboo strips." BioResources 17, no. 1 (2021): 890–907. http://dx.doi.org/10.15376/biores.17.1.890-907.

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An ultrasonic cavitation treatment was used to increase the permeability of phenol formaldehyde resin adhesive on the surface of bamboo strips, and two-ply laminated bamboo lumber was manufactured. The strain distribution along the bamboo interface under stretching conditions was investigated using the digital image correlation technique. The effect of the ultrasonic treatment on the bamboo strips in terms of the shear strain of the laminated bamboo lumber was investigated, and a finite-element analysis for the bonding interface was carried out to evaluate whether the deformation measurement c

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12

Samanta, Sutanu, and Thingujam Jackson Singh. "Effect of Kevlar Hybridization on Dry Sliding Friction and Wear Behaviour of Bamboo/Epoxy Composites." Key Engineering Materials 801 (May 2019): 89–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.801.89.

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The present work aims to experimentally investigate the effect of Kevlar fiber hybridization on dry sliding friction and wear behaviour of bamboo fiber reinforced laminated epoxy composite. Monolithic bamboo laminated composite and different bamboo/Kevlar inter-ply laminated hybrid composites with variation in number of both the laminas were developed in house by hand layup technique. Pin-on-disc experiment was employed to determine its tribological performance. The wear mass loss, specific wear rate and co-efficient of friction of the developed composites, when slide against a rotating disc,

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13

Amin, MN, MA Hossain, MS Miah, MS Hassan, and MA Hoque. "Development of suitable package for transportation of guava (Psidium guajava L.)." Bangladesh Journal of Agricultural Research 39, no. 2 (2014): 337–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjar.v39i2.20437.

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Guava (Psidium guajava L.) is a perishable and climacteric fruit. The peel surface of guava is soft. During transportation, guava surface is rupture lack of proper packaging. Two types of corrugated fibre board (CFB) cartons of 7 and 5 ply and one type of wooden box were designed and fabricated for transportation of guava in Farm Machinery and Postharvest Process Engineering (FMPE) Division, Bangladesh Agricultural Research Institute, Gazipur in 2013. The dimensions of the cartons were 513 x 300 x 240 mm and 400 x 300 x 300 mm. The 7 ply cartons of both the size were found better than those of

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14

Ramful, Raviduth. "EVALUATION OF THE MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF BAMBUSA BAMBOO LAMINATES THROUGH DESTRUCTIVE TESTING." Journal of Green Building 13, no. 4 (2018): 1–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.3992/1943-4618.13.4.1.

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In this research study, Bambusa ssp, the utilized species of bamboo, was rendered into a more versatile construction material in the form of laminates. The laminated specimens were manufactured using simplified processing methods according to the ASTM D3039 and ASTM D143 standards. Polyvinyl acetate was the adhesive used between the 2-ply laminate. The mechanical properties of the specimens were evaluated through tensile, compressive and bending strength tests according to set standards on the Testometric M500-50AT Universal Testing Machine. The tensile strength of laminated bamboo was compara

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15

Alshukur, Malek, and Alex Fotheringham. "Study of maximum tensile strength of fancy yarns using the design of experiments." Mechanics & Industry 20, no. 4 (2019): 403. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/meca/2019033.

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This study was conducted to identify the factors and the interactions which affect the maximum load of multi-thread fancy yarns. The objectives of this research was to identify the relative contribution of each factor and interaction leading to the maximisation of the tensile strength. The fancy yarns were made on a hollow-spindle spinning machine. The experimental design of this study had seven factors – with two levels each and was repeated five times. It was found that using two single yarns, instead of a similar two-ply yarn, for the core component increased the value of maximum load. The

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16

Wu, Qiuyue, Tao Li, Zhen Yue, et al. "Connections in stainless steel frame shear walls sheathed with ply-bamboo panels." Journal of Constructional Steel Research 223 (December 2024): 109055. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcsr.2024.109055.

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17

Sukmawan, Romi, Hitoshi Takagi, and Antonio Norio Nakagaito. "Strength evaluation of cross-ply green composite laminates reinforced by bamboo fiber." Composites Part B: Engineering 84 (January 2016): 9–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesb.2015.08.072.

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18

Zhang, Jian, Yue Jin Fu, Hai Xia Yu, and Shao Fei Yuan. "Mechanical Properties of Bamboo Ply Panels when Exposed to Artificial and Outdoor Aging." Advanced Materials Research 753-755 (August 2013): 823–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.753-755.823.

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In this study, bamboo ply panel (BPP) was exposed to 5 kinds of accelerate aging cycles in order to assess its durability under extreme conditions. Meanwhile, outdoor weathering, as a comparison, was carried out for 36 months with the objective of evaluating humidity resistance by means of testing modules of rupture (MOR) and modules of elasticity (MOE) value. Results show that for each kind of laboratory aging process, a comparison to wild field weathering was possible. Though very susceptible to hydrothermal alternation, BPP still kept good performance, the life span was about 15 months.

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19

Xia, Wanwan, Yujie Gao, Zhenkai Zhang, et al. "Behavior Prediction of Connections in Eco-Designed Thin-Walled Steel–Ply–Bamboo Structures Based on Machine Learning for Mechanical Properties." Sustainability 17, no. 15 (2025): 6753. https://doi.org/10.3390/su17156753.

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This study employed multiple machine learning and hyperparameter optimization techniques to analyze and predict the mechanical properties of self-drilling screw connections in thin-walled steel–ply–bamboo shear walls, leveraging the renewable and eco-friendly nature of bamboo to enhance structural sustainability and reduce environmental impact. The dataset, which included 249 sets of measurement data, was derived from 51 disparate connection specimens fabricated with engineered bamboo—a renewable and low-carbon construction material. Utilizing factor analysis, a ranking table recording the com

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20

Hanim, A. Roziela, A. Zaidon, U. M. K. Anwar, and S. Rafidah. "Effects of Chemical Treatments on Durability Properties of Gigantochloa scortechinii Strips and Ply-bamboo." Asian Journal of Biological Sciences 6, no. 3 (2013): 153–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.3923/ajbs.2013.153.160.

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21

Gao, W. C., and Y. Xiao. "Seismic behavior of cold-formed steel frame shear walls sheathed with ply-bamboo panels." Journal of Constructional Steel Research 132 (May 2017): 217–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcsr.2017.01.020.

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22

., Razak Wahab, Azmy Hj Mohamed ., Othman Sulaiman ., and Hashim W. Samsi . "Performance of Polyvinyl Acetate and Phenol Resorcinol Formaldehyde as Binding Materials for Laminated Bamboo and Composite-ply from Tropical Bamboo Species." International Journal of Agricultural Research 1, no. 2 (2006): 108–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.3923/ijar.2006.108.112.

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23

Wahab, Razak, Azmy Hj. Mohame, Othman Sulaiman, and Hashim W. Samsi. "Performance of Polyvinyl Acetate and Phenol Resorcinol Formaldehyde as Binding Materials for Laminated Bamboo and Composite-ply from Tropical Bamboo Species*." International Journal of Agricultural Research 5, no. 7 (2010): 468–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.3923/ijar.2010.468.472.

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24

Li, Zhi, Yan Xiao, Rui Wang, and Giorgio Monti. "Studies of Nail Connectors Used in Wood Frame Shear Walls with Ply-Bamboo Sheathing Panels." Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering 27, no. 7 (2015): 04014216. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/(asce)mt.1943-5533.0001167.

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25

Lods, Louise, Tutea Richmond, Jany Dandurand, et al. "Continuous Bamboo Fibers/Fire-Retardant Polyamide 11: Dynamic Mechanical Behavior of the Biobased Composite." Polymers 14, no. 2 (2022): 299. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym14020299.

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A biobased composite was generated from bamboo fibers (BF) and a polyamide 11 (PA11) matrix. In order to fulfill security requirements, a PA11 already containing a flame retardant (FR) was chosen: This matrix is referred as PA11-FR. In this work, the effects of flame retardant (melamine cyanurate) on the composite properties were considered. In the calorimetric study, the glass transition and melting temperatures of PA11-FR were the same as those of PA11. The melamine cyanurate (MC) had no influence on these parameters. Thermogravimetric analysis revealed that PA11-FR was less stable than PA11

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26

Behera, B. K., and J. P. Singh. "Factors Contributing to Absorbency Behaviour of Pile Fabrics." Research Journal of Textile and Apparel 18, no. 3 (2014): 81–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/rjta-18-03-2014-b010.

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The objective of this research paper is to investigate the important factors that contribute to the absorbency characteristics of terry fabric in order to produce highly absorbent terry towels by using suitable raw materials and changing the fabric constructional parameters. Yarns produced from two varieties of cotton (100% J-34 and MCU-5) and their blends with bamboo and poly vinyl alcohol (PVA) with different counts, twist and number of plies are used to prepare terry fabric of varying loop densities, loop lengths and loop shape factors. The water absorption rate and the total amount of wate

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27

Heriana, Heri, Rebecca Mae Merida Catalya Marbun, Bambang Kismono Hadi, Djarot Widagdo, and Muhammad Kusni. "Numerical Simulation of Transverse Crack on Composite Structure Using Cohesive Element." Journal of Composites Science 8, no. 4 (2024): 158. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcs8040158.

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Due to their anisotropic behavior, composite structures are weak in transverse direction loading. produces transverse cracks, which for a laminated composite, may lead to delamination and total failure. The transition from transverse crack to delamination failure is important and the subject of recent studies. In this paper, a simulation of transverse crack and its transition to delamination on cross-ply laminate was studied extensively using a cohesive element Finite Element Method (FEM). A pre-cracked [0/90] composite laminate made of bamboo was modeled using ABAQUS/CAE. The specimen was in

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28

Firly, Raden Rubani, Hendri Syamsudin, Muhammad Kusni, and Djarot Widagdo. "Numerical and Experimental Analysis of Flexural Properties of Bamboo Tali Laminate Composite." Advanced Materials Research 1125 (October 2015): 100–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.1125.100.

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This research was done to evaluate flexural properties (flexural strength, flexural modulus, and failure mode) of Bambu Tali (Gigantochloa Apus) composite. Lycal 1101 was used as matrix. Two types of laminate were tested in four point bending, unidirectional (00/00) s and symmetric cross ply (00/900) s. Results were then compared with numerical simulation using MSC PATRAN-NASTRAN to determine flexural strength and failure mode prediction for both specimens. All specimens were manufactured using cold press manufacturing method. Results show there was around 28% reduction in flexural strength fr

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29

Sujatha, D. "Development of Veneer – Bamboo Mat Flexi Ply." International Journal of Advanced Research in Science and Technology, 2014, 201–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.62226/ijarst20140450.

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Flexi Ply or Flexible plywood is one of the latest panel product based on wood and is hailed as architect’s dream product and the interest in this product is growing day by day. Assembly of veneers in flexi ply is quite opposite to that in plywood. While the face veneers grain run across the length of the board, the thin inner layer (veneer grain) runs along the length of the board. However, flexi ply tends to break when bent too much, due to rupture of the thin inner layer. In order to overcome this problem, IPIRTI has developed a technology for flexi ply with the inner layer of veneer being

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30

Kumar, Deepak, and Apurba Mandal. "Predictive analysis of tensile strength ratios in laminated bamboo composites: Unraveling the stochastic impact of ply angle variations through machine learning model." Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part C: Journal of Mechanical Engineering Science, September 23, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/09544062241277318.

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Laminated bamboo composites (LBC), made by sandwiching bamboo strips, offer promising alternatives to traditional construction materials, especially for housing. However, subjection to the continuous static loading makes these materials initiate cracks inside their various ply. This study uses classical laminate theory (CLT) to determine the strength ratio (SR) of the LBC at different ply orientations by applying Tsai-Wu and Tsai-Hill failure criteria using MATLAB. The study aims to calculate the SRs for LBCs using CLT, employing an ANN model and stochastic finite element (FE) modeling to inve

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31

Xin, Teoh Hui, Norazman Mohamad Nor, and Mohammed Alias Yusof. "Enhancing Strength of Bamboo using GFRP and PU." International Journal of Sustainable Construction Engineering and Technology 11, no. 3 (2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.30880/ijscet.2020.11.03.003.

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Bamboo is an eco-friendly material, it can be used in various applications such as bamboo housing, bamboo bridges, bamboo scaffolding, ply bamboo, bamboo furniture, and for defence applications. It has various advantages to be used as structural material. However, it has weaknesses such as crushing failure under extreme loading that need to be addressed. The objective of this research is to enhance bamboo bearing and bending capacity using various stiffeners. Experimental work done is to investigate the compressive strength, bending strength, bearing strength and tensile strength of raw local

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32

Yudhanto, Ferriawan, Andika Wisnujati, Venditias Yudha, Putri Rachmawati, and Kadek Rihendra Dantes. "Effect of Chemical Treatments on Morphological, Physical and Mechanical Properties of Bamboo/Glass Fibers Hybrid Laminated Composite." International Journal of Integrated Engineering 13, no. 7 (2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.30880/ijie.2021.13.07.036.

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Bamboo Apus (Gigantochloaapus) is a long wood fiber plant with a short planting period of 4-5 years that can be used as an alternative to reduce synthetic fibers in manufacturing composite products. The bamboo strips used to reinforce was prepared by alkali treatment in 5 wt.% NaOH (sodium hydroxide) at a temperature of 80oC for 2 hours, followed with a delignification (bleaching) of 3 wt.% H2O2, at a temperature of 60oC, PH=10 for 1 hour. The manufacturing of laminated composite products was carried out by the vacuum infusion (VI) method with a 0.8 bar pressure with a stacking sequence of 1 p

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33

Abo El Naga, Heba Tolla El Sayed, and Manar Yahia Ismail Abd El-Aziz. "Eco-friendly materials knitting by different yarn ply for high-performance garments." Research Journal of Textile and Apparel, June 2, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/rjta-03-2023-0038.

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Purpose Synthetic materials have many drawbacks in high-performance garments because they absorb less moisture and cause allergies to sensitive individuals. Cotton materials cannot satisfy all the requirements and cannot provide the required high performance. This study aims to use eco-friendly materials with a common structure to analyse their suitability for high-performance garment application. Design/methodology/approach This study used two eco-friendly yarns (bamboo, modal and bamboo: modal 50:50) and yarns per needle (two- and four-ply yarns). with a single jersey knit construction and g

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34

Xiao, Y., Z. Li, and R. Wang. "Lateral Loading Behaviors of Lightweight Wood-Frame Shear Walls with Ply-Bamboo Sheathing Panels." Journal of Structural Engineering 141, no. 3 (2015). http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/(asce)st.1943-541x.0001033.

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35

Guan, Mingjie, Cheng Yong, and Lu Wang. "Microscopic Characterization of Modified Phenol-Formaldehyde Resin Penetration of Bamboo Surfaces and its Effect on Some Properties of Two-Ply Bamboo Bonding Interface." BioResources 9, no. 2 (2014). http://dx.doi.org/10.15376/biores.9.2.1953-1963.

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