Relevant bibliographies by topics / Plywood trade

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers

Academic literature on the topic 'Plywood trade'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 11 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Plywood trade"

1

Feng, Xue, John M. Zobel, Guochun Wu, and Donald G. Hodges. "Do China's Plywood Exports Depend on Trade Partners? Evidence from the Gravity Model." Forest Products Journal 69, no. 1 (January 1, 2019): 26–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.13073/fpj-d-18-00032.

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Abstract A gravity model was formulated to identify the factors related to China's plywood exports and examine whether the impact of factors depended on trade partners using panel data from 2005 to 2015. The data set was divided into three groups based on the income of trade partners. The findings reveal that the factors performed differently in the three groups. For the high income group, gross domestic product (GDP), per capita gross national income (GNI), the ratio of per capita forest area, and Open were related to China's plywood exports. GDP, the ratio of per capita forest area, exchange rate, and Open were correlated to China's plywood export for the middle income group. In the low income group, per capita GNI, the ratio of per capita forest area, Open and Free Trade Agreements were significantly related to China's plywood exports.
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Sari, Kartika Rahma, and Widyastutik Widyastutik. "FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI DAN ESTIMASI TARIF EKUIVALEN NTBs EKSPOR KAYU LAPIS INDONESIA." Buletin Ilmiah Litbang Perdagangan 9, no. 1 (July 31, 2015): 95–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.30908/bilp.v9i1.18.

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Studi ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi ekspor kayu lapis dengan menggunakan Gravity Model, dan menghitung Nilai Tarif Ekuivalen dari Non Tariff Barriers (NTBs) kayu lapis Indonesia di negara tujuan. Berdasarkan pendekatan Gravity Model (Model Gravitasi), aliran perdagangan potensial diperoleh dengan melakukan subtitusi seluruh data kedalam persamaan gravity. Fitted trade flow dari persamaan gravity model dianggap sebagai aliran perdagangan potensial. Perbedaan antara aliran perdagangan aktual dan potensial diindikasikan sebagai tarif ekuivalen dari NTBs. Hasil estimasi menunjukkan faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap ekspor kayu lapis Indonesia yaitu Gross Domestic Product (GDP) riil Indonesia dan negara tujuan, Indek Harga Konsumen (IHK) Indonesia dan negara tujuan, jarak ekonomi, nilai tukar dan krisis keuangan tahun 2010. Hasil perhitungan menunjukkan negara Uni Eropa seperti Inggris dan Belgia memiliki rata-rata tarif ekuivalen NTBs paling besar. Sistem Verifikasi Legalitas Kayu (SVLK) untuk legalitas produk kayu dapat dijadikan sebagai strategi untuk menghadapi NTBs yang ada di negara tujuan ekspor. This study sets out to analyze factors that influence plywood exports utilizing the Gravity Model and assess the equivalent tariff value of Non Trade Barriers plywood on destination countries. Based on the Gravity Model approach, a potential of flow of trade is obtained through substituting the whole data into gravity equation. Fitted trade flow from the Gravity Model equation is considered as a potential trade flow. The difference between actual and potential trade flow is indicated by the NTB equivalent tariff. The result shows factors that are influential on plywood exports notably the GDPs of Indonesia and destination countries, Consumer Index Price in Indonesia and destination countries, economic distance, exchange value and economic crisis in 2010. In addition, European Union such as England and Belgium have the highest average for NTB equivalent tariff. Verification System of Plywood legality is one alternative that can be deployed as a strategy when confronting NTB on destination countries.
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Widyastutik, Widyastutik, and Reni Kristina Arianti. "ANALISIS STRATEGI KEBIJAKAN MUTU DAN STANDAR PRODUK KAYU LAPIS DALAM RANGKA MENINGKATKAN DAYA SAING EKSPOR." Jurnal Agribisnis Indonesia 2, no. 1 (June 1, 2014): 75. http://dx.doi.org/10.29244/jai.2014.2.1.75-92.

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<em>Developed countries use a standard as instrument to conduct trade barriers. The issues about quality and standard are also applicated to Indonesian plywood exports. Consumer countries led to the requirements of the international timber legality, for example USA with Amandemen Lacey Act, Uni Eropa with EU Timber Regulation, Australia with Prohibition Bill, and Japan with Green Konyuho. Standard is a main instrument to increase of competitiveness. The aims of this study are: (1) to analyze the competitiveness of Indonesia plywood in the major export destinations, (2) to analyze strategy of policies to improve the quality and standard of plywood in order to increase competitiveness. The analytical methods used in this study are Revealed Comparative Advantage and Analytical Hierarchy Process. The result of study shows that an average value RCA between Indonesia and UK is high. According to AHP, government should facilitate exporter to solve the problem in the cost of certificate of plywood legalcy (SVLK).</em>
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Tian, Gang, Wen Yu, Thi Thanh Huyen Vu, and Guo-Yong Ma. "Green Assessment of Imports and Exports of Wooden Forest Products Based on Forest Processing Industry: A Case Study of China." Forests 12, no. 2 (January 31, 2021): 166. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f12020166.

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The research on international trade competitiveness is progressing continuously. Environmental factors have been gradually considered in the competitiveness of international trade. However, the green assessment system of international trade competitiveness is not perfect. Building a model based on the trade economy is complex. This study combines environmental pollution data based on the forest processing industry with trade flows. Environmental trade competitiveness, pollution treatment, and trade scale were selected as the three criterion levels to construct an assessment system. The weight and score of each index were calculated by the overall entropy method. The overall entropy method is more comprehensive than the traditional entropy weight method due to introduce longitudinal comparisons of time and category. This method is a dynamic evaluation model with analysis of three-dimensional sequential data tables. The use of this method enables the assessment model to analyze more comprehensively the green level of a country’s trade in wooden forest products in terms of time and product category. The green level of chemical wood pulp and sawn timber trade in China is at a high level. The pollution treatment and trade scale of chemical wood pulp and sawn timber attained a medium level of matching. The trades in particle board, hardboard, newsprint, carton board, and wrapping paper are at medium levels of green. The trades in medium density fiberboard and plywood have poor levels of green and need to improve their green production capacity. It is suggested that China should increase investment in scientific research, as well as establish policies to restrict and treat pollution in the industry of wooden forest products, while increasing the export volumes of products with high added value. China should attach importance to the pollution resulting from the manufacture of wooden forest products. The state should support policies for these producers reducing production emissions.
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Karnups, Viesturs Pauls. "Latvia-Mandated Palestine Economic Relations 1920–1940." Humanities and Social Sciences: Latvia 28, no. 2 (2020): 20–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.22364/hssl.28.2.02.

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This paper provides an overview of Latvian-Mandated Palestine economic relations in the interwar period. In the interwar period Latvian and Mandated Palestine economic relations were mainly confined to foreign trade. Latvia’s foreign trade in relation to Mandated Palestine was more or less regulated by Latvia’s 1923 treaty with Great Britain. Latvia’s main imports from Mandated Palestine in the interwar period were fruits (including oranges, lemons, grapes, figs, pears, etc.), tobacco, and olive oil, whilst Latvia’s main exports to Mandated Palestine were fish and fish conserves (including “Sprotes”), timber and timber products, paper and paper products, plywood, butter, and wooden nails and pins for footwear. In general, despite a growth in trade in the 1930s, trade and thus economic relations were of marginal significance to both countries in the interwar period.
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Karnups, Viesturs Pauls. "Latvia-South Africa Economic Relations 1918–1940." Journal of Economics and Management Research 9 (2020): 42–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.22364/jemr.9.03.

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The Republic of South Africa was the first country on the continent of Africa to recognise the renewed independence of the Republic of Latvia on 29 August 1991. This paper provides an overview of Latvian-South African economic relations in the interwar period. In the interwar period Latvian and South African economic relations were mainly confined to foreign trade. Latvia’s foreign trade in relation to South Africa (then known as the Union of South Africa) was more or less regulated by Latvia’s 1923 treaty with Great Britain. Latvia’s main imports from South Africa in the interwar period were fruits (including oranges, mandarins, apricots, grapes, pears, etc.), tanning extracts and materials, paint and varnish extracts and materials, raw wool, palm kernels and oil, and furs and hides, whilst Latvia’s main exports to South Africa were fish and fish conserves (including “Sprotes”), confectionery and chocolates, timber and timber products, paper and paper products, plywood, and liquors etc. In general, despite a growth in trade in the 1930s, trade and thus economic relations were of marginal significance to both countries in the interwar period.
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Karnups, Viesturs Pauls. "Latvian–Norwegian Economic Relations 1918–1940." Humanities and Social Sciences: Latvia 29, no. 1 (June 2021): 55–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.22364/hssl.29.1.03.

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This article provides an overview of Latvian–Norwegian economic relations in the interwar period. In the interwar period, economic relations between Latvia and Norwegian were mainly confined to foreign trade, although there were some investments in Latvia from Norway as well. Latvia declared its independence in 1918, however normal trade with Norway did not commence until 1920 after the end of the Latvian War of Independence. It ended with the occupation of Norway in 1940. Latvia’s foreign trade in relation to Norway was regulated by the 1924 Commercial and Navigation treaty. Latvia’s main imports from Norway in the interwar period were herrings, cotton cloth, agricultural and industrial machinery, treated hides, various types of metals and metal products, animal fats and fish oils, drive-belts, stones and wire, whilst Latvia’s main exports to Norway were butter, meat, plywood, pit-props and boards, thread, linoleum, pulpwood, gypsum, paints and paint products, as well as radios. In general, trade and thus economic relations were of marginal significance to both countries in the interwar period due mainly to similarities in their economic structures and geographical distance.
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8

King, Stephen A., and David K. Lewis. "A Survey of the Preservative Treated Wood Market in Oklahoma." Southern Journal of Applied Forestry 24, no. 2 (May 1, 2000): 70–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/sjaf/24.2.70.

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Abstract Retail lumberyards in Oklahoma were surveyed concerning their trade in treated wood products. Results indicate that an estimated producer price value of $39.3 million of treated dimension lumber, landscape timbers, fenceposts, poles, and plywood were sold by retail lumberyards in Oklahoma during 1996. Retail lumberyard managers report that farmers and ranchers are the most important consumer segment for treated wood product sales. Retailers also report that straightness, general appearance, and preservative retention level are the most important attributes that consumers desire in preservative treated wood products. South. J. Appl. For. 24(2):70-76.
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R. Dzacka, J. Korang, S. Pentsil,. "A decade and half of Ghana’s trade in African Mahogany: A Review." Journal of Energy and Natural Resource Management 3, no. 1 (February 24, 2018): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.26796/jenrm.v3i1.51.

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This paper sought to review Ghana’s performance with regard to trade in African mahogany from 2001 to 2015. The studyassessed the volume, types of product exported, extent of product innovation and export destinations of the species and woodproducts in general. From the results, the highest export volume was recorded in 2007 (32,149m3) and the least of 14,082m3in 2001. The timber industry was mainly involved in secondary processing of mahogany as veneer, block board, air and kilndried lumber and plywood. Tertiary processing was comparatively low and products like floorings and furniture parts were rarelyexported. The major markets were in Europe, Africa, America, Asia and the Middle East. Considering the depletion of thisimportant timber species in the national forest estate and its attendant loss of revenue, Ghana should vigorously restock degradedareas and incentivize mills engaged in tertiary processing of timber species.
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Johnston, Craig M. T., and G. Cornelis van Kooten. "Economic consequences of increased bioenergy demand." Forestry Chronicle 90, no. 05 (October 2014): 636–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.5558/tfc2014-128.

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Although wind, hydro and solar are the most discussed sources of renewable energy, countries will need to rely much more on biomass if they are to meet renewable energy targets. In this study, a global forest trade model is used to examine the global effects of expanded demand for wood pellets fired with coal in power plants. Positive mathematical programming is used to calibrate the model to 2011 bilateral trade flows. To assess the impact of increased demand for wood pellets on global forest products, we consider a scenario where demand for wood pellets doubles. Findings indicate that production of lumber and plywood is likely to increase in most of the 20 model regions, but outputs of fibreboard, particleboard and pulp will decline as these products must compete with wood pellets for residual fibre. Ultimately, policies promoting aggressive renewable energy targets cause wood pellet prices to more than double in our scenarios, which could increase the cost of generating electricity to such an extent that, in some regions, electricity producers will continue to use fossil fuels as their primary fuel, while some others might find it worthwhile to rely more on nuclear energy for base load power.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Plywood trade"

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Smith, Paul M. "An analysis of the retail customer of CCA pressure treated lumber, timbers and plywood." Diss., Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, 1988. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/77844.

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Professional builders (PRO's) and do-it-yourself (DIY) households throughout the U.S. were surveyed individually to assess their overall knowledge/awareness, product and service attribute preference and the general product quality and risk perceptions of CCA pressure treated lumber products. Primary data were acquired via two separate nationwide mail surveys; one included 3,361 PRO's, the other was administered to 3,224 households. Findings indicate that each of these retail customer groups is comprised of distinct subsegments that may be distinguished in various ways. These meaningful PRO segmentation strategies emerged from analysis of 543 PRO respondents portraying treated lumber customers according to the following: (1) geographic region as characterized by product and service attribute preferences, opinions, knowledge and demographics, (2) quality perceptions in terms of the relationship between benefits sought and product quality perception opinions and (3) physical risk or safety perceptions based on a risk personality type as delineated further according to three sets of psychographic predictor variable sets. The 491 responding DIY'ers were segmented according to risk perception orientation similarly to the builders. In addition, the DIY'er was profiled with regional breakdowns for treated lumber usage, applications and purchase intent, the husband/wife involvement in treated lumber buying decisions, knowledge, and product and service attribute importance. Consumer knowledge and awareness of pressure treated lumber products, in general, is very low. Only one-third of PRO's and 21% of DIY'ers could recall, unaided, at least one brand of treated lumber. Moreover, approximately one-third of all PRO and DIY respondents are knowledgeable about the preservative chemicals and a mere 38% of the 436 PRO respondents and 23% of the DIY respondents who have used treated lumber products from 1985-1987 could successfully identify the correct response from a multiple choice question which described the contents of Consumer Information Sheets (CIS's). Primarily through reading materials, Permanent Wood Foundations (PWF's) are well known among builders with 70% aware. However, only one-fourth of DIY'ers have ever heard of PWF systems.
Ph. D.
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2

Rasoolzadeh, Majid. "Employment Decline in the Douglas-fir Region's Lumber and Plywood Industries: An Analysis of Structural and Cyclical Factors." PDXScholar, 1990. https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds/1294.

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Over the years a significant decline in employment had occurred in the Douglas-fir region’s lumber and wood products industry. High levels of unemployment can lead to undesirable economic and social effects. An understanding of the nature of unemployment can facilitate future planning as well as mitigating current problems. This study has attempted to examine the underlying causes of employment decline in the region’s softwood lumber and plywood industries, specifically over the period 1979-86. This time span is of particular importance since there was a rapid decline in employment levels after 1979. There has been much controversy over the causes of this reduction but no comprehensive empirical analysis was ever undertaken to determine its cause. Meanwhile levels of output, which also declined in the early part of this span, have again reached pre-recession levels. A cost function approach was employed as the basis of the empirical analysis. The results suggest that most of the employment decline in these industries has been caused by changes in the structure of production and by increasing labour productivity. Although there are indications of cyclical unemployment, much of the reduction in the industries' labour force seems to be attributable to greater substitution of capital and logs for labour. Simulation analyses tend to suggest that changes in factor prices would not have had any dramatic effect on employment levels. It was found that of the recent employment decline in the two industries, around one-quarter of the loss in the lumber industry and one-third in the plywood industry are caused by cyclical forces. Structural factors were assumed to be the cause of the remaining loss in levels of labour input.
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Sidabutar, Hiras. "An investigation of the impacts of domestic log processing and log export restrictions on Indonesia's export earnings from logs, lumber, and plywood." 1988. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/20494844.html.

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Books on the topic "Plywood trade"

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Fuller, Bernard. Treated wood update: The markets for treated lumber, timbers, and plywood through 2000. Lexington, Mass., USA (24 Hartwell Ave., Lexington 02173): Data Resources, 1985.

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Swiderski, Joseph. Preliminary evaluation of the LTP forest concession, sawmill, and plywood mill. [Liberia: West African Hardwood Ltd.?, 1985.

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Lovett, Stephen M. The market for softwood lumber and plywood in the People's Republic of China: The National Forest Products Association 1986 China forest products market research report. Washington, D.C: The Association, 1986.

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Lovett, Stephen M. The market for softwood lumber and plywood in the People's Republic of China: The National Forest Products Association 1986 China forest products market research report. Washington, D.C. (1250 Connecticut Ave., N.W., Washington 20036): The Association, 1986.

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Hutchins, Cecil C. Veneer-log production and receipts in the Southeast, 1988. Asheville, N.C. (P.O. Box 2680, Asheville 28802): Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, Southeastern Forest Experiment Station, 1990.

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Hutchins, Cecil C. Veneer-log production and receipts in the Southeast, 1988. Asheville, N.C. (P.O. Box 2680, Asheville 28802): Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, Southeastern Forest Experiment Station, 1990.

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Hutchins, Cecil C. Veneer-log production and receipts in the Southeast, 1988. Asheville, N.C. (P.O. Box 2680, Asheville 28802): U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, Southeastern Forest Experiment Station, 1990.

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Hutchins, Cecil C. Veneer-log production and receipts in the Southeast, 1988. Asheville, N.C. (P.O. Box 2680, Asheville 28802): U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, Southeastern Forest Experiment Station, 1990.

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Impacts of the Chinese hardwood plywood trade: Hearing before the Subcommittee on Public Lands and Forests of the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources, One Hundred Tenth Congress, first session, to receive testimony on the impacts of the Chinese hardwood plywood trade on the National Forest System and other public lands, and the communities that depend on them, Medford, OR, May 30, 2007. Washington: U.S. G.P.O., 2007.

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Opportunities, United States Congress House Committee on Small Business Subcommittee on Regulation and Business. U.S.-Canada free trade agreement: Impact on the domestic plywood industry : hearing before the Subcommittee on Regulation and Business Opportunities of the Committee on Small Business, House of Representatives, One Hundredth Congress, second session, Washington, DC, March 8, 1988. Washington: U.S. G.P.O., 1988.

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Book chapters on the topic "Plywood trade"

1

"Appendix 2: Trade and Other Classifications for Wood-based Panels." In The Indonesian Plywood Industry, 97–98. ISEAS Publishing, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1355/9789814345743-017.

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Hankins, Leslie Kathleen. "Heritage Hoarding: Artifacts, Archives, and Ambiguity, or, the Saga of Virginia Woolf’s Standing Desk." In Virginia Woolf and Heritage. Liverpool University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.5949/liverpool/9781942954422.003.0010.

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Arranging to give a talk to celebrate Duke University’s acquisition of Virginia Woolf’s writing desk, I was both delighted and dismayed. Dismayed, because engrained in my mind is Walter Benjamin’s famous maxim: “For without exception the cultural treasures he surveys have an origin which he cannot contemplate without horror.” Woolf, too, curses a famous library for its exclusive guarding of archival treasures (AROO) and makes scathing remarks about pilgrimages to regard the possessions of dead writers. Contemplating archives as institutional hoarding, considering the archival turn in theory (with Derrida, Foucault, feminist critiques of archive politics, and the work of historians, curators and librarians between the lines), this paper interrogates the fate of artifacts in the archives, focusing on the material trace of Woolf’s writing desk. My saga begins with Quentin Bell’s letter about the history of the desk and continues through archives such as the Berg Collection (repository for Virginia Woolf’s walking stick as well as Charlotte Brontë’s writing desk), letters, diaries, and essays. Analyzing the gender politics of Woolf’s inherited view of writing desks, from her mother’s drawing room desk to her father’s rocking writing chair in an ivory tower studio, we witness her intervention in that heritage, moving from a standing desk to a writing table to a plywood writing board and overstuffed chair. In closing, the paper situates Woolf's writing space on the threshold of Hogarth Press and private space: a dynamic site for a writer.
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Conference papers on the topic "Plywood trade"

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Puruwita, Indraswari, and Siskarossa Ika Oktora. "Exports and Competitiveness of Indonesian Plywood." In Proceedings of the International Conference on Trade 2019 (ICOT 2019). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/icot-19.2019.23.

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