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Journal articles on the topic 'PMPD'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 2 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Van Lent, Sarah, Heather Huot Creasy, Garry S. A. Myers, and Daisy Vanrompay. "The Number, Organization, and Size of Polymorphic Membrane Protein Coding Sequences as well as the Most Conserved Pmp Protein Differ within and across Chlamydia Species." Journal of Molecular Microbiology and Biotechnology 26, no. 5 (2016): 333–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000447092.

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Variation is a central trait of the polymorphic membrane protein (Pmp) family. The number of <i>pmp</i> coding sequences differs between <i>Chlamydia</i> species, but it is unknown whether the number of <i>pmp</i> coding sequences is constant within a <i>Chlamydia</i> species. The level of conservation of the Pmp proteins has previously only been determined for <i>Chlamydia trachomatis.</i> As different Pmp proteins might be indispensible for the pathogenesis of different <i>Chlamydia </i>species, this study investigated t

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Gomes, João P., Alexandra Nunes, William J. Bruno, Maria J. Borrego, Carlos Florindo, and Deborah Dean. "Polymorphisms in the Nine Polymorphic Membrane Proteins of Chlamydia trachomatis across All Serovars: Evidence for Serovar Da Recombination and Correlation with Tissue Tropism." Journal of Bacteriology 188, no. 1 (2006): 275–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jb.188.1.275-286.2006.

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ABSTRACT Chlamydia trachomatis is an intracellular bacterium responsible for ocular, respiratory, and sexually transmitted diseases. The genome contains a nine-member polymorphic membrane protein (Pmp) family unique to members of the order Chlamydiales. Genomic and molecular analyses were performed for the entire pmp gene family for the 18 reference serological variants (serovars) and genovariant Ja to identify specific gene and protein regions that differentiate chlamydial disease groups. The mean genetic distance among all serovars varied from 0.1% for pmpA to 7.0% for pmpF. Lymphogranuloma

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Taylor, Brandie D., Toni Darville, Chun Tan, Patrik M. Bavoil, Roberta B. Ness, and Catherine L. Haggerty. "The Role ofChlamydia trachomatisPolymorphic Membrane Proteins in Inflammation and Sequelae among Women with Pelvic Inflammatory Disease." Infectious Diseases in Obstetrics and Gynecology 2011 (2011): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/989762.

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Chlamydia trachomatispolymorphic membrane proteins (Pmps) may increase genital tract inflammation and play a role in virulence. Antibody levels for PmpA, PmpD, and PmpI, measured in densitometric units, were assessed among a pilot sample of 40C. trachomatis-infected women with mild-to-moderate clinical PID. Women who expressed antibodies to PmpA were less likely to achieve pregnancy (40.0% versus 85.7%; ) and less likely to have a live birth (0.0% versus 80.0%; ) compared to women who did not express antibody to PmpA. Women who expressed antibodies to PmpI were more likely to have upper genita

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Jin, Linfeng, Liyuan Chai, Weichun Yang, Haiying Wang, and Liyuan Zhang. "Two-Dimensional Titanium Carbides (Ti3C2Tx) Functionalized by Poly(m-phenylenediamine) for Efficient Adsorption and Reduction of Hexavalent Chromium." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, no. 1 (2019): 167. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17010167.

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Titanium carbides (MXenes) are promising multifunctional materials. However, the negative surface charge and layer-by-layer restacking of MXenes severely restrict their application in the field of anionic pollutants, including in hexavalent chromium (Cr(VI)). Herein, Ti3C2Tx MXenes was functionalized through in situ polymerization and intercalation of poly(m-phenylenediamine) (PmPD), then Ti3C2Tx/PmPD composites were obtained. Delightedly, Ti3C2Tx/PmPD composites exhibited positive surface charge, expanded interlayer spacing, and enhanced hydrophobicity. Furthermore, the specific surface area

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Bista, Prakash. "Foreign Policy in Bhandari’s People’s Multiparty Democracy." State, Society and Development: PMPD Perspectives 2 (June 27, 2024): 121–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/ssd.v2i01.67233.

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Foreign policy refers to the set of strategies and actions implemented by a state to manage its relationships with other countries, derived from various sources. This paper explores the outlook on foreign policy as mentioned in the work of Madan Bhandari and his theory of People’s Multiparty Democracy (PMPD). Although PMPD represents a pioneering effort by Bhandari to theorize Nepal’s socio-political dynamics, encompassing several segments of society through its fourteen characteristics, the foreign policy aspect of PMPD remains under-researched in academic literature. In this context, using b

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Stothard, Diane R., Gregory A. Toth, and Byron E. Batteiger. "Polymorphic Membrane Protein H Has Evolved in Parallel with the Three Disease-Causing Groups of Chlamydia trachomatis." Infection and Immunity 71, no. 3 (2003): 1200–1208. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/iai.71.3.1200-1208.2003.

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ABSTRACT Chlamydia trachomatis is a human pathogen causing trachoma, urogenital disease, and lymphogranuloma venereum (LGV). A family of nine polymorphic membrane protein genes (pmpA to pmpI), resembling autotransporter proteins, has recently been discovered in C. trachomatis. pmp genes are large and predicted to be outer membrane proteins. We hypothesized that they would contain useful nucleotide sequence variability for epidemiologic studies. Since sequence information is available only for serovars D and L2, we sought to determine the amount of diversity within an individual pmp gene among

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Napolitano, Larry, and David Crowe. "Pigmented Mammary Paget Disease Mimicking Superficial Spreading Melanoma in an Elderly African-American Female." Journal of Cutaneous Medicine and Surgery 19, no. 3 (2015): 313–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.2310/7750.2014.14098.

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Background Pigmented mammary Paget disease (PMPD) is a rare disease that may mimic cutaneous melanoma both in clinical presentation and on histology. Objective The goal of this study was to discuss the clinical and histologic similarities between PMPD and cutaneous melanoma and how to differentiate between the two diseases. Methods We describe an African-American patient with PMPD who was thought to have cutaneous melanoma on presentation. We describe the similarities of PMPD to cutaneous melanoma both clinically and on histology and discuss the methods of differentiation. Results Clinical exa

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Chu, Jun, Xiaohui Li, Guanggang Qu та ін. "Chlamydia psittaci PmpD-N Modulated Chicken Macrophage Function by Triggering Th2 Polarization and the TLR2/MyD88/NF-κB Signaling Pathway". International Journal of Molecular Sciences 21, № 6 (2020): 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms21062003.

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The polymorphic membrane protein D (PmpD) is a highly conserved outer membrane protein which plays an important role in pathogenesis during Chlamydia psittaci infection. In this study, we evaluated the ability of the N-terminus of PmpD (PmpD-N) to modulate the functions of chicken macrophages and the signaling pathway(s) involved in PmpD-N-induced Toll-like receptors (TLRs), as well as interleukin (IL)-6 and IL-10 cytokine secretions. Thus, HD11 macrophages were treated with exogenous and intracellular PmpD-N of C. psittaci. The chlamydial growth was evaluated by enumeration of chlamydial load

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Swanson, Kena A., Lacey D. Taylor, Shaun D. Frank, et al. "Chlamydia trachomatis Polymorphic Membrane Protein D Is an Oligomeric Autotransporter with a Higher-Order Structure." Infection and Immunity 77, no. 1 (2008): 508–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/iai.01173-08.

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ABSTRACT Chlamydia trachomatis is a globally important obligate intracellular bacterial pathogen that is a leading cause of sexually transmitted disease and blinding trachoma. Effective control of these diseases will likely require a preventative vaccine. C. trachomatis polymorphic membrane protein D (PmpD) is an attractive vaccine candidate as it is conserved among C. trachomatis strains and is a target of broadly cross-reactive neutralizing antibodies. We show here that immunoaffinity-purified native PmpD exists as an oligomer with a distinct 23-nm flower-like structure. Two-dimensional blue

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Jin, Linfeng, Qinglin Pan, Xiaorui Li, et al. "Preparation of Three-Dimensional MF/Ti3C2Tx/PmPD by Interfacial Polymerization for Efficient Hexavalent Chromium Removal." Nanomaterials 12, no. 16 (2022): 2838. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nano12162838.

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Heavy metal pollution is a serious threat to human health and the ecological environment, but adsorption technology based on nano adsorbents can effectively treat the crisis. However, due to the nanoscale effect, nano adsorbents have some crucial shortcomings, such as recycling difficulty and the loss of nanoparticles, which seriously limit their application. The feasible assembly of nano adsorbents is an accessible technology in urgent need of a breakthrough. In this study, three-dimensional (3D) adsorbent (MF/Ti3C2Tx/PmPD) with excellent performance and favorable recyclability was prepared b

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Oli, KP Sharma. "People’s Multiparty Democracy and Democratization of the Left Movement." State, Society and Development: PMPD Perspectives 3 (July 10, 2025): 1–14. https://doi.org/10.3126/ssd.v3i01.81283.

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People’s Multiparty Democracy (PMPD), propounded by People’s Leader Madan Bhandari, has had a profound influence on Nepal’s political trajectory since its conceptual articulation in the late 1980s and its formal adoption by the Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist-Leninist) at its Fifth General Convention in 1993. As a distinct ideological innovation, this doctrine has revitalized the communist movement in Nepal providing a democratic framework capable of accommodating democratic aspirations. This study critically examines PMPD as a unique, Nepali version of Marxism. Employing a mixed met

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Deji-Abiodun, Oluwafunmilade, Babatunde Adedokun, Donee Alexander, et al. "Impact of prenatal maternal psychological distress on fetal biometric parameters in household air pollution-exposed Nigerian women." PLOS ONE 17, no. 7 (2022): e0272053. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0272053.

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Rationale Studies identify prenatal household air pollution (HAP) exposure and maternal psychological distress (PMPD) as independent factors contributing to gestational ill-health and adverse birth outcomes. Objective We investigated the impact of PMPD on fetal biometric parameters (FBP) in HAP-exposed pregnant Nigerian women. Methods The randomized controlled trial (RCT; ClinicalTrials.gov NCT02394574) investigated effects of HAP exposure in pregnant Nigerian women (n = 324), who customarily cooked with polluting fuels (firewood or kerosene). Half of the women (intervention group) were given

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Nunes, Alexandra, João P. Gomes, Karuna P. Karunakaran, and Robert C. Brunham. "Bioinformatic Analysis of Chlamydia trachomatis Polymorphic Membrane Proteins PmpE, PmpF, PmpG and PmpH as Potential Vaccine Antigens." PLOS ONE 10, no. 7 (2015): e0131695. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0131695.

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Pokhrel, Ishwar. "The Nepali Communist Movement and People’s Multiparty Democracy." State, Society and Development: PMPD Perspectives 2 (June 27, 2024): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/ssd.v2i01.67183.

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Madan Bhandari postulated People’s Multiparty Democracy (PMPD) to bolster both the Nepali Communist Movement and the International Communist Movement. As the global experiment with Marxism under one-party communist rule and the Soviet model of socialism collapsed, and the partyless Panchayat regime in Nepal became unpopular, Madan Bhandari fused classical Marxism, Leninism, and New Democracy, liberal democracy with the unique situation of Nepal to establish the foundational concept of PMPD. This article retraces the developmental trajectory of PMPD in conjunction with the evolving Communist Mo

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Roka, Debraj. "People’s Multiparty Democracy: A Base to Socialism." State, Society and Development: PMPD Perspectives 2 (June 27, 2024): 97–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/ssd.v2i01.67224.

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Madan Bhandari, an iconic revolutionary leader, formulated People’s Multiparty Democracy (PMPD), a groundbreaking political framework in Nepal rooted in the Marxist-Leninist ideology. Bhandari’s PMPD emphasizes socioeconomic transformation to eliminate discrimination and dismantle remnants of feudalism and imperialism. This article examines the essential alliances and integrations among parties with socialist ideologies, highlighting their significance in the ongoing debate over effective and equitable governance. It investigates the origins and core principles of PMPD and its roadmap to socia

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Su, Zhen, Liyuan Zhang, Liyuan Chai, et al. "High-yield synthesis of poly(m-phenylenediamine) hollow nanostructures by a diethanolamine-assisted method and their enhanced ability for Ag+ adsorption." New J. Chem. 38, no. 8 (2014): 3984–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c4nj00323c.

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Meng, Yun, Liyuan Zhang, Liyuan Chai, et al. "Facile and large-scale synthesis of poly(m-phenylenediamine) nanobelts with high surface area and superior dye adsorption ability." RSC Adv. 4, no. 85 (2014): 45244–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c4ra06553k.

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Chen, Yao, Shihao Xu, Shuai Han, Suyun Chu, Liang Yang, and Changlong Jiang. "Reusable and removable PmPD/PVA membrane for effective Cr(vi) adsorption and reduction." New Journal of Chemistry 43, no. 13 (2019): 5039–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c8nj06166a.

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Karki, Mrigendra Bahadur. "Parliamentary Intervention and Bikas: Former President Bhandari’s Motion for Mahila Empowerment." State, Society and Development: PMPD Perspectives 2 (June 27, 2024): 27–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/ssd.v2i01.67188.

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The Communist Party of Nepal—Unified Marxist-Leninist (CPN [UML]) has undergone significant political transformations since 1949, particularly reflected in its political and election manifestos. I have introduced a procedural periodization model to assess mahilas’ (women) advancement within the ideology of People Multiparty Democracy (PMPD). Former President Bidya Devi Bhandari’s “motion of urgent public importance” in Parliament in 2006 marked a notable biash (advancement) in the PMPD gender aspect. This study traces the evolution of mahila ideology within PMPD through four periodizations: fo

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Guo, Tingting, Xinyuan Kang, Tingting Zhang, and Fang Liao. "Uniform copper oxide–poly(m-phenylenediamine) microflowers: synthesis and application for the adsorption of methyl orange." RSC Advances 5, no. 23 (2015): 17817–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c4ra15606d.

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Kiselev, Andrey O., Megan C. Skinner, and Mary F. Lampe. "Analysis of pmpD Expression and PmpD Post-Translational Processing during the Life Cycle of Chlamydia trachomatis Serovars A, D, and L2." PLoS ONE 4, no. 4 (2009): e5191. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0005191.

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Jia, Peng, Bing Cao, Jianqiang Wang, Jin Qu, Yuxuan Liu, and Kai Pan. "Self-assembly of various silver nanocrystals on PmPD/PAN nanofibers as a high-performance 3D SERS substrate." Analyst 140, no. 16 (2015): 5707–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c5an00716j.

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Kari, Laszlo, Timothy R. Southern, Carey J. Downey, et al. "Chlamydia trachomatis Polymorphic Membrane Protein D Is a Virulence Factor Involved in Early Host-Cell Interactions." Infection and Immunity 82, no. 7 (2014): 2756–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/iai.01686-14.

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ABSTRACTChlamydia trachomatisis an obligate intracellular mucosotropic pathogen of significant medical importance. It is the etiological agent of blinding trachoma and bacterial sexually transmitted diseases, infections that afflict hundreds of millions of people globally. TheC. trachomatispolymorphic membrane protein D (PmpD) is a highly conserved autotransporter and the target of broadly cross-reactive neutralizing antibodies; however, its role in host-pathogen interactions is unknown. Here we employed a targeted reverse genetics approach to generate apmpDnull mutant that was used to define

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Jia, Peng, Jin Qu, Bing Cao, et al. "Controlled growth of polyhedral and plate-like Ag nanocrystals on a nanofiber mat as a SERS substrate." Analyst 140, no. 15 (2015): 5190–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c5an00305a.

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Dai, Shuo, Bing Peng, Liyuan Zhang, et al. "Sustainable synthesis of hollow Cu-loaded poly(m-phenylenediamine) particles and their application for arsenic removal." RSC Advances 5, no. 38 (2015): 29965–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c4ra16499g.

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Huynh, Dung T., Wouter S. P. Jong, Manon A. H. Oudejans, H. Bart van den Berg van Saparoea, Joen Luirink, and Peter van Ulsen. "Heterologous Display of Chlamydia trachomatis PmpD Passenger at the Surface of Salmonella OMVs." Membranes 13, no. 4 (2023): 366. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/membranes13040366.

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Chlamydia trachomatis is the bacterial pathogen that causes most cases of sexually transmitted diseases annually. To combat the global spread of asymptomatic infection, development of effective (mucosal) vaccines that offer both systemic and local immune responses is considered a high priority. In this study, we explored the expression of C. trachomatis full-length (FL) PmpD, as well as truncated PmpD passenger constructs fused to a “display” autotransporter (AT) hemoglobin protease (HbpD) and studied their inclusion into outer membrane vesicles (OMVs) of Escherichia coli and Salmonella Typhim

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Rijal, Bishnu. "Revisiting Marxist Theories in International Relations: Insights from People’s Multiparty Democracy." State, Society and Development: PMPD Perspectives 3 (July 10, 2025): 89–97. https://doi.org/10.3126/ssd.v3i01.81306.

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Marxism has established itself as one of the world’s most influential ideological frameworks for transformation in power relations. Beyond its role as a political ideology, it holds significant relevance in disciplines such as sociology, anthropology, and literature. Marxism offers a critical perspective for understanding society, devising essential tools for analyzing international relations. Since its inception, it has opposed capitalism and continues to demonstrate its relevance—particularly in an era marked by increasingly exploitative forms of global capitalism. The collapse of communist

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Rimal, Bishnu. "Dialectics of Production Relations from Industry 1.0 to 5.0: An Analysis from Marxist-Leninist and PMPD Perspectives." State, Society and Development: PMPD Perspectives 3 (July 10, 2025): 55–66. https://doi.org/10.3126/ssd.v3i01.81301.

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This article explores the historical and contemporary transformations in modes of production, class structures, and labor relations from Industry 1.0 to Industry 5.0 through the analytical lens of Marxist–Leninist theory and People’s Multiparty Democracy (PMPD). It builds on Karl Marx’s foundational premise that the aim of philosophy is not merely to interpret the world but to change it, applying this praxis-oriented ethos to the analysis of capitalist development, class struggle, and systemic transformation. Drawing on Marx’s theory of historical materialism, Lenin’s theory of imperialism, Ma

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Zhu, Hongshan, Jin Wu, Ming Fang, et al. "Synthesis of a core–shell magnetic Fe3O4–NH2@PmPD nanocomposite for efficient removal of Cr(vi) from aqueous media." RSC Advances 7, no. 58 (2017): 36231–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c7ra05314b.

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Yoshida, Takuya, Kazuki Yamazaki, Shunta Imai, et al. "Identification of a Specific Inhibitor of Human Scp1 Phosphatase Using the Phosphorylation Mimic Phage Display Method." Catalysts 9, no. 10 (2019): 842. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/catal9100842.

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Protein phosphatases are divided into tyrosine (Tyr) phosphatases and serine/threonine (Ser/Thr) phosphatases. While substrate trapping mutants are frequently used to identify substrates of Tyr phosphatases, a rapid and simple method to identify Ser/Thr phosphatase substrates is yet to be developed. The TFIIF-associating component of RNA polymerase II C-terminal domain (CTD) phosphatase/small CTD phosphatase (FCP/SCP) phosphatase family is one of the three types of Ser/Thr protein phosphatases. Defects in these phosphatases are correlated with the occurrence of various diseases such as cancer

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Tian, Zhang, Bo Yang, Guijia Cui, Li Zhang, Yaopeng Guo, and Shiqiang Yan. "Synthesis of poly(m-phenylenediamine)/iron oxide/acid oxidized multi-wall carbon nanotubes for removal of hexavalent chromium." RSC Advances 5, no. 3 (2015): 2266–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c4ra10282g.

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Dangal, Megh R., and Isha Karki. "Rethinking Higher Education in Nepal Through the Perspective of PMPD." State, Society and Development: PMPD Perspectives 3 (July 10, 2025): 67–87. https://doi.org/10.3126/ssd.v3i01.81304.

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This paper explores the critical need for transformative reforms within Nepal’s higher education system to effectively address challenges related to quality, alignment with human capital development, innovation, and employability. As the country undergoes a demographic transition and aspirations for higher education rise, the current system is constrained by an outdated curriculum, inadequate infrastructure, and a lack of meaningful collaboration between academic institutions and industry. These issues contribute to brain drain, as many Nepalese youth seek educational and professional opportun

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Wang, Lulu, Ziwen Lu, Chuanbin Fan, et al. "One water-stable magnetic coordination polymer material (Fe3O4@PmPD–[Co-BT]) as an efficient adsorbent for rapid dye removal." New Journal of Chemistry 44, no. 47 (2020): 20626–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d0nj04646a.

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Karki, Dhruba. "The Frontier Hero in the Trajectory of Nepali Politics: PMPD With Bhandari’s Leadership Iconic." State, Society and Development: PMPD Perspectives 3 (July 10, 2025): 41–54. https://doi.org/10.3126/ssd.v3i01.81298.

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Joseph Campbell defines the hero as an extraordinary figure who sacrifices his life for the greater cause of humanity. This paper begins by examining the ideas of hero and heroism, with a special focus on Madan Bhandari’s influential role in shaping political developments in Nepal after the 1990s. It explores Bhandari’s efforts to adapt Marxist principles to Nepal’s unique socio-political context through the development of People’s Multiparty Democracy (PMPD)— an ideology that continues to shape the country’s political trajectory to this day. PMPD not only became the mainstream political ideol

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KC, Khadga. "Foreign Policy: From the Perspective of People’s Multiparty Democracy." State, Society and Development: PMPD Perspectives 2 (June 27, 2024): 45–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/ssd.v2i01.67199.

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The term “national interests” generally refers to priorities, aims, and goals that a nation-state intends to accomplish in its foreign policies and interactions with other nations. These interests might differ greatly based on the nation, its resources, history, location, and present geopolitical climate. In order to examine foreign policies, some theories are used in research papers and scholarly works. These include constructivism, Marxism, neo-Marxism, offensive and defensive realism, internal and domestic theories, and system theories. In the context of Nepal, national interests have been

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Bhusal, Jagat K. "Nepal’s Water Resource Development Challenges." State, Society and Development: PMPD Perspectives 2 (June 27, 2024): 53–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/ssd.v2i01.67201.

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Water resources of Nepal represent one of its most valuable renewable natural assets. This paper examines the challenges and opportunities inherent in the development of Nepal’s water resources, with a specific focus on the cooperation between Nepal and India. Additionally, it delves into the water resource development policy from the perspective of People’s Multiparty Democracy (PMPD). Harnessing Nepal’s water resources optimally, particularly through hydroelectricity, irrigation, and floodwater storage, holds immense potential for bolstering the country’s economic growth and fostering socio-

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Pahari, Bharat Raj. "People’s Multiparty Democracy: An Instrument for Social Transformation." State, Society and Development: PMPD Perspectives 2 (June 27, 2024): 11–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/ssd.v2i01.67184.

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Madan Bhandari, then General Secretary of the CPN (UML), critically analyzed the World Communist Movement and the Nepali Communist Movement and formulated the People’s Multiparty Democracy (PMPD) to build a just and egalitarian democratic society. It was first approved by the Fifth National General Convention of the CPN (UML) as the party’s program in 1993. The Fourth National General Convention of the CPN-ML provided direction for the ideas and perspectives of PMPD in 1989. Based on those ideas, the left-wing parties formed the United Left Front in 1989 and later extended a working alliance w

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Collar, Amanda L., Andzoa N. Jamus, Julian Flanagan, et al. "Immunization Against Chlamydia trachomatis Polymorphic Membrane Protein D Tetrapeptide Motifs Limits Early Female Reproductive Tract Infection in a Mouse Model." Vaccines 13, no. 3 (2025): 234. https://doi.org/10.3390/vaccines13030234.

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Background/Objectives: Chlamydia trachomatis (Ct) is a common pathogen causing urogenital, anal, oral, and ocular infections. Although extensive vaccine efforts have been underway for decades, there is no licensed vaccine available to prevent human Ct infection. Polymorphic membrane protein D (PmpD) is a highly conserved protein present on the surface of Ct elementary bodies, suggesting an important role Ct biology. Repetitive tetrapeptide motifs GGA(I,L,V) and FxxN are conserved across Pmps and are important for adhesion in the related Chlamydia pneumoniae Pmp21. Methods: Using bioinformatics

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T. I., EGBEJA,, JOSEPH, E., SHAIBU, U. D., et al. "Bioremediation of Spent Engine Oil Polluted Soil Enhanced with Blends of Poultry Manure and Pig Dung." Asian Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology 9, no. 2 (2024): 144–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.56557/ajmab/2024/v9i28941.

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The disposal of spent oil into open vacant plots and farms, gutters and water drains is an environmental risk. This study was conducted to explore the bioremediation of spent engine oil polluted soil enhanced with blends of poultry manure and pig dung, as well as its effects on microbiological composition of the soil. Top soil (0-15 cm depth) samples were collected from areas with history of spent engine oil contamination within Anyigba, Kogi State, Nigeria. One kilogram of soil was measured into nine clean dry containers of three litres each. The prepared blends of poultry manure and pig dung

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Karunakaran, Karuna, Hong Yu, Xiaozhou Jiang, Yuling Li, Caixia Shen, and Robert Brunham. "Are antibodies necessary for a Chlamydia T cell vaccine? (P4278)." Journal of Immunology 190, no. 1_Supplement (2013): 54.8. http://dx.doi.org/10.4049/jimmunol.190.supp.54.8.

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Abstract The murine Chlamydia muridarum model demonstrates that CD4 T cells are necessary and sufficient to resolve primary infection and that either CD4 T cells or antibody is necessary and sufficient to resolve reinfection. It remains uncertain whether a Chlamydia vaccine should accelerate clearence or prevent reinfection. Using immunoproteomics we have identified five Chlamydia outer membrane proteins (PmpG, PmpE, PmpF, PmpH and MOMP) that when individually used as protein vaccine accelerated clearance of Chlamydia infection. All 5 proteins are located in the chlamydial outer membrane compl

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Lamichhane, Dron Prasad. "PMPD's Foreign Policy Vision in the Evolving Global Dynamics." State, Society and Development: PMPD Perspectives 3 (July 10, 2025): 123–34. https://doi.org/10.3126/ssd.v3i01.81313.

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This article assesses Nepal's Foreign Policy 2020 in light of Madan Bhandari's foreign policy vision as articulated in People's Multiparty Democracy (PMPD), which emphasizes nationalism, non-alignment, sovereignty, and people-centric development. Foreign Policy 2020 is the first official document of its kind published after the promulgation of Nepal’s new constitution in 2015. It reflects the aspirations of the Nepali people and is intended to safeguard national interests amid shifting domestic and international dynamics. The article also evaluates the relevance and applicability of Bhandari's

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Karki, Mrigendra Bahadur. "Mapping a Revolutionary Lexicon: Semantic Networks and the Ideological Architecture of People’s Multiparty Democracy in Nepal." State, Society and Development: PMPD Perspectives 3 (July 10, 2025): 29–40. https://doi.org/10.3126/ssd.v3i01.81292.

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This article explores the ideological architecture of People’s Multiparty Democracy (PMPD) as articulated by Madan Bhandari and institutionalized by the Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist–Leninist). The study aims to examine how PMPD constructs a revolutionary framework that synthesizes Marxist principles with democratic pluralism, ethical leadership, and institutional accountability. It specifically highlights the ways that the PMPD’s conceptual discourse organizes and communicates a coherent vision of socialist transformation in Nepal. Using co-occurrence network analysis, implemented

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Paes, Wayne, Adam Dowle, Jamie Coldwell, Andrew Leech, Tim Ganderton, and Andrzej Brzozowski. "The Chlamydia trachomatis PmpD adhesin forms higher order structures through disulphide-mediated covalent interactions." PLOS ONE 13, no. 6 (2018): e0198662. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0198662.

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Wu, Jin, Hongshan Zhu, Ge Liu, et al. "Fabrication of Core–Shell CMNP@PmPD Nanocomposite for Efficient As(V) Adsorption and Reduction." ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering 5, no. 5 (2017): 4399–407. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.7b00468.

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Shetty, Shreya, Bala Natarajan, Peter Thomas, Venkatesh Govindarajan, Poonam Sharma, and Brian Loggie. "Proposed Classification of Pseudomyxoma Peritonei: Influence of Signet Ring Cells on Survival." American Surgeon 79, no. 11 (2013): 1171–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/000313481307901120.

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The nomenclature and classification of pseudomyxoma peritonei (PMP) is confusing and controversial. Numerous classification systems have been proposed, none of which are easily reproducible or a useful guide for treatment. Patients with PMP of appendiceal origin were identified from our institution's database. Kaplan-Meier analyses were performed based on a proposed new PMP classification, a three-tiered grading system designated PMP1, PMP2, and PMP3. These results were compared with the established schemes by Ronnett and Bradley et al. There were 211 patients included in the analysis with a m

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Richardson, Shakyra S., Stephanie Lundy, Kamran Dye, Yusuf Omosun, and Francis Eko. "Increased immune cell infiltration contribute to enhanced protective immunity following co-delivery of VCG Chlamydia vaccine with Flt3L." Journal of Immunology 204, no. 1_Supplement (2020): 168.15. http://dx.doi.org/10.4049/jimmunol.204.supp.168.15.

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Abstract Chlamydia trachomatis remains the commonest bacterial cause of sexually transmitted infections worldwide and can lead to pelvic inflammatory disease and infertility. Although antibiotics are effective against Chlamydia, most infections are asymptomatic suggesting the use of an effective vaccine may be the best approach for preventing these infections and the associated sequelae. We previously showed rectal (IR) immunization was a viable mucosal route for inducing female genital tract immunity and that the Fms-like tyrosine kinase 3-ligand (Flt3L; FL) enhanced the protective immunity o

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Liu, Shanshan, Wei Sun, Jun Chu, et al. "Construction of Recombinant HVT Expressing PmpD, and Immunological Evaluation against Chlamydia psittaci and Marek’s Disease Virus." PLOS ONE 10, no. 4 (2015): e0124992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0124992.

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Kiselev, Andrey O., Walter E. Stamm, John R. Yates, and Mary F. Lampe. "Expression, Processing, and Localization of PmpD of Chlamydia trachomatis Serovar L2 during the Chlamydial Developmental Cycle." PLoS ONE 2, no. 6 (2007): e568. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0000568.

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Fauzi, Ahmad. "IMPLEMENTASI PENGERJAAN SURAT PERTANGGUNG JAWABAN (SPJ) MEMANFAATKAN GOOGLE FORM DAN GOOGLE SHEETS DI DINAS PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DAN PEMBERINTAH DESA KABUPATEN KEDIRI." Jurnal Review Pendidikan dan Pengajaran 8, no. 1 (2025): 1744–52. https://doi.org/10.31004/jrpp.v8i1.42086.

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Implementasi pengelolaan SPJ (Surat Pertanggungjawaban) menggunakan Google Form dan Sheets di Dinas PMPD Kabupaten Kediri merepresentasikan upaya transformasi digital dalam administrasi pemerintahan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis implementasi pengelolaan SPJ menggunakan Google Form dan Sheets untuk meningkatkan efisiensi administratif. Menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif, data dikumpulkan melalui observasi partisipatif, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi Google Form dan Sheets untuk pengelolaan SPJ telah berhasil meningkatkan efis

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Yu, Hong, Karuna P. Karunakaran, Xiaozhou Jiang, Caixia Shen, Peter Andersen, and Robert C. Brunham. "Chlamydia muridarum T Cell Antigens and Adjuvants That Induce Protective Immunity in Mice." Infection and Immunity 80, no. 4 (2012): 1510–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/iai.06338-11.

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ABSTRACTMajor impediments to aChlamydiavaccine lie in discovering T cell antigens and polarizing adjuvants that stimulate protective immunity. We previously reported the discovery of three T cell antigens (PmpG, PmpF, and RplF) via immunoproteomics that elicited protective immunity in the murine genital tract infection model againstChlamydiainfection after adoptive transfer of antigen-pulsed dendritic cells. To expand the T cell antigen repertoire necessary for aChlamydiavaccine, we evaluated 10 newChlamydiaT cell antigens discovered via immunoproteomics in addition to the 3 antigens reported

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