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1

OLASANTAN, F. O. "Effects of preceding maize (Zea mays) and cowpea (Vigna unguiculata) in sole cropping and intercropping on growth, yield and nitrogen requirement of okra (Abelmoschus esculentus)." Journal of Agricultural Science 131, no. 3 (1998): 293–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021859698005711.

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Field experiments were conducted on Alfisols in Nigeria between 1991 and 1993 to determine the residual effect of maize (Zea mays) and cowpea (Vigna unguiculata) on the growth, pod yield and N response of a succeeding okra (Abelmoschus esculentus) crop. Cowpea and maize were grown alone with 30 and 60 kg/ha of N, P and K, respectively, or intercropped with 60 kg/ha as a basal dressing. The preceding crops had a significant effect on soil nutrient changes, okra growth and yield, and N response of okra. Cowpea increased the N, P and K status of the soil in both sole and mixed stands, compared wi
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OLASANTAN, F. O. "Nitrogen fertilization of okra (Abelmoschus esculentus) in an intercropping system with cassava (Manihot esculenta) and maize (Zea mays) in south-western Nigeria." Journal of Agricultural Science 133, no. 3 (1999): 325–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021859699007054.

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Nitrogen fertilization of okra (Abelmoschus esculentus) when intercropped with cassava (Manihot esculenta) and maize (Zea mays) was studied using three N rates (0, 60 and 120 kg/ha) in two field experiments in Nigeria between 1995 and 1997. The okra was grown between the cassava and maize rows. The effect of using two contrasting maize cvs. TZE Composite 3 Cl (less-tall, early-maturing with narrow leaves) and DMRSR-Y (tall, late-maturing with broad leaves) on N response of okra in the mixture was also investigated. Intercropping with maize or cassava and maize significantly increased stem elon
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3

OLASANTAN, F. O., and A. W. SALAU. "Effect of pruning on growth, leaf yield and pod yields of okra (Abelmoschus esculentus(L.) Moench)." Journal of Agricultural Science 146, no. 1 (2007): 93–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021859607007290.

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SUMMARYYoung leaves and pods of okra (Abelmoschus esculentus(L.) Moench) are edible, and so a crop management strategy for removing edible leaves while sustaining good pod yields is required. Pruning treatments were imposed on apically debudded okra plants for 3 years to assess effects of removing a quarter, half or three-quarters of the primary branches on growth and fresh leaf and pod yields. Pruning significantly (P<0·05) delayed fruiting by 8–10 days, extended length of harvest duration by 12–15 days and increased number of pods/plant by 10–40% and pod yield by 9–36% more than the contr
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4

Oyewole, C.I. "MAIZE (Zea mays L.) - OKRA (Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench ) INTERCROP AS AFFECTED BY CROPPING PATTERN IN KOGI STATE, NIGERIA." Continental J. Agronomy 4 (June 18, 2010): 1–9. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.810497.

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Trials were conducted at the Kogi State University Research Farm (Longitude 7<sup>0</sup> 06<sup>1</sup>N, 6<sup>0</sup> 43<sup>1</sup>E) Anyigba, Nigeria, in the Southern Guinea Savanna ecological zone during 2005 and 2006 cropping seasons. The experiment, a Randomized Complete Block Design with three replications had a variety of maize intercropped with a variety of okra at one stand of maize alternated with one stand of okra; one stand of maize alternated with two stands of okra; one row of maize alternated one row of okra; one row of maize alternated with two rows of okra in addition to so
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Aminu, D., O. B. Bello, B. A. Gambo, et al. "VARIETAL PERFORMANCE AND CORRELATION OF OKRA POD YIELD AND YIELD COMPONENTS." Bangladesh Journal of Plant Breeding and Genetics 29, no. 1 (2017): 11–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjpbg.v29i1.33703.

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Field irrigation experiments were conducted to assess the varietal performance and correlation of pod yield and yield attributes under irrigation at the Teaching and Research Farm, University of Maiduguri, Nigeria, during 2015 and 2016 dry seasons. The results revealed that the most outstanding for fresh pod yield per plant were okra cultivar Kwadag Y’ar gagure Salkade and, Kwadam in descending order with yield ranging from 580.38-622.67g, while the composite cultivar had the lowest value of pod yield of 428.62g over the two years. The highest mean values for number of pods per plant and numbe
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6

Aminu, Dattijo, Omolaran Bashir Bello, Babagana Abba Gambo, et al. "Varietal performance and correlation of okra pod yield and yield components." Acta Universitatis Sapientiae, Agriculture and Environment 8, no. 1 (2016): 112–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/ausae-2016-0010.

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AbstractField irrigation experiments were conducted to assess the varietal performance and correlation of pod yield and yield attributes under irrigation at the Teaching and Research Farm, University of Maiduguri, Nigeria, during the 2015 and 2016 dry seasons. The results revealed that the most outstanding for fresh pod yield per plant were okra cultivar Kwadag Y’ar gagure Salkade, and Kwadam, in descending order, with yield ranging from 580.38 to 622.67 g, while the Composite cultivar had the lowest value of pod yield of 428.62 g over the two years. The greatest average values for the number
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7

Abdalla, A.I. and ElKamil, Y.A. "ASSESSING HETEROSIS FOR YIELD AND YIELD COMPONENTS IN OKRA (Abelmoschus esculentus)." International Journal of Agriculture and Environmental Research 11, no. 02 (2025): 324–36. https://doi.org/10.51193/ijaer.2025.11202.

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This study evaluates heterosis, heterobeltiosis, and standard heterosis for yield and key agronomic traits in okra (Abelmoschus esculentus L. Moench) using hybrids from a line × tester mating design to identify superior hybrid combinations for breeding programs. Twenty-one F1 hybrids were developed from seven diverse okra lines and three testers. The hybrids and their parental lines were evaluated in a randomized complete block design (RCBD) with three replications at the experimental farm of Al Zaeim Al Azhari University, Sudan. Data on pod length, number of pods per plant, pod fresh weight,
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8

OLA, ARJUN LAL. "Evaluation of okra [Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench] hybrids for growth, yield attributes and yield." Annals of Plant and Soil Research 23, no. 4 (2021): 437–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.47815/apsr.2021.10098.

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The present experiment was carried out at RLBCAU, Jhansi with okra hybrids during summer season of 2020 to evaluate the performance of okra hybrids for growth and yield. Fourteen okra hybrids were evaluated in randomized block design with three replications. The results revealed that 50 % seed germination was observed in hybrid NS-7772. The highest plant height (133.7cm) was recorded in hybrid Somaya, while, highest number of nodes per plant (27.4) was observed in NOH-05. The minimum length of node (3.27cm) was noticed in SW 001.The maximum number of primary branches per plant (3.73) was notic
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9

Samarakoon, S. G. N. D., and Thayamini H. Seran. "Yield Response of Abelmoschus Esculentus as Influenced by Compost With Tithonia Leaves." International Journal of Environment 12, no. 2 (2023): 56–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/ije.v12i2.65436.

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Tithonia diversifolia is a genus of flowering plants and its leaves have been used to improve fertility and soil properties by supplying organic matters and nutrients. This experiment was done to study the effect of compost with powdered Tithonia leaves on okra yield and to select the optimal quantity of Tithonia leaves for obtaining the optimum yield of okra in the sandy regosol soil conditions. This experiment was carried out in a completely randomized design with five replicates with the following treatments; T1 - recommended chemical fertilizers (control), T2 - compost 140 g alone, T3 - co
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Bina Kumari Sah, Bina Kumari Sah, Abhishek Kumar Sah, Arzu Chaudhary, Reema Ishwar, Sabita Gyawali, and Dinesh Ghimire. "Assessment of organic manures and fertilizers on growth and yield of okra (Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench cv. ‘Arka Anamika’) in morang, Nepal using variability, correlation, and path analysis." Journal of Agriculture and Applied Biotechnology 3, no. 2 (2025): 1–7. https://doi.org/10.52493/j.jaab.2025.1.111.

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Okra is an important culinary vegetable cultivated extensively in sub-tropical regions of Nepal and India. This study was conducted in Morang, Nepal, using a randomized complete block design (RCBD) to evaluate the impact of various organic manures and fertilizers on okra yield and to apply statistical tools for optimizing breeding practices. The treatments included NPK (recommended dose), farmyard manure (FYM), goat manure, vermicompost + FYM, jholmol, mustard seed cake, and a control. The results showed significant treatment effects, with goat manure yielding the highest fresh pod yield (52.1
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11

Ullah, Sana. "EFFECT OF SOWING METHODS AND PICKING INTERVALS ON THE FRESH YIELD AND SEED PRODUCTION OF OKRA (ABELMOSCHUS ESCULENTUS L.)." JOURNAL OF WEED SCIENCE RESEARCH 27, no. 3 (2021): 407–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.28941/pjwsr.v27i3.885.

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To study the effect of various planting beds and picking time on yield of okra, a research study was conducted at Horticulture Research Farm, Malakander, The University of Agriculture Peshawar, Pakistan. Okra seeds of cultivar Swat Green were planted into two different types of sowing methods (ridges and flat beds), and reduced to various number of picking (3, 4, and 5 intervals). The results of the present study revealed that okra plants sown on the ridges recorded maximum germination percentage (96.9%), fruit weight (22.41g), pod length (14.44 cm), seed pod-1 (48), 100 seed weight (6.41 g),
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12

Ayub, Qasim, Shah Masaud Khan, Ijaz Hussain, et al. "Mitigating the adverse effects of NaCl salinity on pod yield and ionic attributes of okra plants by silicon and gibberellic acid application." Italus Hortus 28, no. 1 (2021): 59. http://dx.doi.org/10.26353/j.itahort/2021.1.5973.

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The current study was undertaken to evaluate the responses of okra to salinity and to study the beneficial effects of silicon and gibberellic acid on yield and ionic attributes of okra under salinity stress. For this purpose, a pot experiment was conducted at the Horticultural Farm of the Department of Horticulture, The University of Haripur, Pakistan. Seeds of the okra cultivar ‘Sabz Pari’ were sown in pots. The experiment was established in a complete randomized design with factorial layout and included a total of 14 treatments deriving from the combination of two factors: two salinity level
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13

Magar, Anita Pulami, Laxmi Kanta Paudel, Ankit Ojha, Swastika Thapa, and Samjhana Joshi. "Comparative Evaluation of Growth and Yield Parameters of Different Okra Varieties in Lamjung, Nepal." Asian Journal of Agricultural and Horticultural Research 11, no. 3 (2024): 91–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/ajahr/2024/v11i3332.

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Aims: This research aimed to evaluate the performance of different okra varieties in Lamjung district, Nepal, to identify high-yielding cultivars suitable for local cultivation. Study Design: The study used a randomized complete block design (RCBD) with seven okra varieties (treatments) and three replications per treatment, totaling 21 plots. Place and Duration of Study: The experiment was conducted in Beshishar, Lamjung District, Nepal. Data collection and experimentation were carried out over the growing season of okra. Methodology: Growth and yield parameters including plant height, number
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14

Sababa, Sarose, Tiru Tesfa, Shibru Zerihun, and John Barnabas. "Impact of NPS Fertilizer Rates on Okra Growth, Yield, and Quality." BIONATURE 44, no. 2 (2024): 31–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.56557/bn/2024/v44i22041.

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Okra (Abelmoscus esculentus (L) Moench) is widely known and utilized vegetable crop in tropical and sub-tropical parts of the world. In Ethiopia, including Gambella, okra production and yield improvement have not been attained due to a lack of appropriate production practices, including fertilizer use recommendations. Hence, this experiment was conducted to evaluate the effect of NPS fertilizer rates on growth, yield, yield components, and quality of okra. The treatments were laid out in a randomized complete block design (RCBD) with three replications with eight levels of NPS fertilizer appli
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15

Nisar, Muhammad, Habib Ur Rahman, Muhammad Sohail Khan, et al. "Assessing Impact of Naphthalene Acetic Acid on the Growth and Yield of Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench)." Pakistan Journal of Scientific & Industrial Research Series A: Physical Sciences 64, no. 1 (2021): 35–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.52763/pjsir.phys.sci.64.1.2021.35.45.

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This study assessed the impact of naphthalene acetic Acid (NAA) on the growth and yield of Okra cv. Sabz Pari at Agricultural Research Institute, Dera Ismail Khan, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. A field experiment was set out in randomised complete block design with NAA application as a main factor. Different NAA concentrations were obtained by dissolving NAA in distilled water at the rate of 0 (control), 10, 30, 50, 70, 90 and 110 mg/L. NAA treatments along with control were foliar applied to okra plants after 30 days of sowing. Lower concentration of NAA (30-50 mg/L) stimulated maximum increa
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16

Iremiren, G. O. "Frequency of Weeding Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus) for Optimum Growth and Yield." Experimental Agriculture 24, no. 2 (1988): 247–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0014479700015994.

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SUMMARYField experiments were carried out during the rainy seasons of 1985 and 1986 to examine the frequency of weeding necessary for the optimum growth and yield of okra in Nigeria. Weed removal within 12 weeks of sowing generally resulted in significantly better crop growth and yield than that in the weedy check. Weeding once as early as four weeks was as beneficial to okra growth and yield as two or three weedings later in the 12 week period. Weed removal four times at 3, 6, 9 and 12 weeks significantly enhanced crop growth and pod yield over all other treatments. For good pod yields, prote
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17

Kumar, Manibhushan, Deepanshu, and Vijay Bahadur. "Influence of Organic Manures and Inorganic Fertilizers on Growth, Yield and Quality of Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus L. Moench)." International Journal of Environment and Climate Change 13, no. 11 (2023): 156–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/ijecc/2023/v13i113155.

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A study was conducted at the Vegetable Research Farm, Department of Horticulture, Naini Agricultural Institute, Sam Higginbottom University of Agriculture, Technology &amp; Sciences, Prayagraj (UP) during 2022. The purpose of the study is to evaluate the plants in terms of various parameters such as plant height, Leaf Area Index, days to 50% flowering, days to first harvesting, number of pods per plant, pod length, pod girth, pod weight, pod yield per plant, pod yield per plot, pod yield per hectare, total soluble solids (TSS), Vitamin C and benefit-cost ratio. The results of the study indicat
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18

J. Z., Ghassan, Ammar H. Saied, and Harith B. Abdul Alrahman. "Effects of soil texture on growth and yield of six varieties of okra (Abelmoschus esculentus [L.] Moench)." Tikrit journal for agricultural sciences 21, no. 1 (2021): 36–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.25130/tjas.21.1.4.

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A comparative agronomical experiment was conducted at research station/ Department of Horticulture and Landscape/ College of Agriculture/ Tikrit University, to study the effect of two different soil textures (loam and silt loam) on growth and yield of six varieties of okra. The two soil textures were analyzed for pH, nitrogen, organic matter, phosphorous, Ca, K, Mg etc. at the Central Laboratory of Soil Science and Water Resource Department, College of Agriculture, Tikrit University. Six okra varieties of okra were used in this experiment (i. e., Clamson, Hussainawia, Sultani, Btra, Clemson an
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19

Jonah, P. M., and Y. M. Kwaga. "Genetic interrelationship among quantitative traits and path analysis of some West African okra (Abelmoschus caillei) genotypes." Agricultural Science and Technology 11, no. 1 (2019): 3–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.15547/10.15547/ast.2019.01.001.

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Abstract. Thirty-six entries of a half diallel cross were evaluated at the Teaching and Research Farm, Adamawa State University, Mubi in 2012 and 2013 under rain fed conditions. The investigation was conducted to study inter-character correlations and path coefficient analyses of yield related traits in West African okra. Fresh pod yield exhibited highly significant (P≤0.01) positive correlation with pods/plant, pod length, branches/plant, pod diameter and leaves/plant. Pod length recorded a highly significant positive correlation with plant height, pod diameter, number of leaves/plant, branch
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OLASANTAN, F. O. "Optimum plant populations for okra (Abelmoschus esculentus) in a mixture with cassava (Manihot esculenta) and its relevance to rainy season-based cropping systems in south-western Nigeria." Journal of Agricultural Science 136, no. 2 (2001): 207–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021859601008656.

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Experiments were conducted in Nigeria to evaluate the optimum plant population density for okra (Abelmoschus esculentus) sown in monoculture or intercropped with cassava (Manihot esculenta). The crops were sown as late and early season crops in 1997 and 1998. Okra was sown at varied spacings to achieve final plant densities of 25000, 35000 and 50000 plants/ha in both monoculture and mixed stands. Intercropping had no significant effect on okra phenology (time to vegetative growth, flowering and fruiting). However, it significantly reduced weed growth by 25–45% and nematode infection in okra by
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21

E.I., Moyin –. Jesu. "INCORPORATION OF SOLE AND AMENDED AGRO-INDUSTRIAL BIOMASS FOR SOIL BULK DENSITY AND POPOSITY IMPROVEMENT, ROOT GROWTH AND POD YIELD OF OKRA (Abelmoschus esculentum Moench L)." Continental J. Agronomy 2 (June 18, 2008): 8–18. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.810452.

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An investigation was carried out in Akure, Nigeria on the effect of sole and fortified agro-industrial biomass for improving soil bulk density and porosity improvement, root growth and pod yield of okra (<em>Abelmoschus esculentum L</em>) The 20 organic fertilizer treatments were compared to chemical fertilizers (NPK 15-15-15 fertilizer ) and a control (no fertilizer; no manure), replicated four times and arranged in a randomized complete block design. The results showed that the application of 6/ha of agro-industrial biomass in sole forms or fortified with goat, pig and poultry manure increas
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Blennerhassett, RM, and BM El-Zeftawi. "Productivity and growth of six okra cultivars." Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture 26, no. 5 (1986): 625. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ea9860625.

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The productivity and pod characteristic of 6 okra (Abelmoschus esculentus) cultivars were studied over 2 seasons in Sunraysia. The cultivars (Penta Green, Dwarf GLP, Clemson Spineless, Emerald, Perkins and Lee) were planted in late October and all produced continuously from mid January to mid April. Production fluctuated with cultivar and season and major peaks occurred particularly in the second season. The top yielding cultivars over the 2 years tested were Clemson Spineless, Dwarf GLP and Penta Green. All cultivars except Penta Green gave low yields in 1980-81. Yield and pod size also varie
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23

Abdelkader, Mohamed F. M., Mohamed H. Mahmoud, Mohamed Z. Diyasty, et al. "Genetic Components Derived Parameters and Heterosis in Okra under Saudi Arabia Conditions." Genetics Research 2024 (January 23, 2024): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2024/6432560.

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Four parental genotypes of okra were crossed in complete diallel design to study the direction and extent of relative heterosis and heterobeltiosis for yield and its associated traits for utilization of existing genetic diversity to develop heterotic F1 hybrids in okra. The additive genetic component (D) was significant in all studied traits except average pod weight. Nonadditive (H1 and H2) components were found to be significant in all studied traits. However, the values of the dominant effect (H1) were smaller than the D components for no. of nodes/plant, no. of pods/plant, weight of medium
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Yadav, Shubh Pravat Singh, Sujan Bhandari, Netra Ghimire, et al. "Varietal trials and yield components determining variation among okra varieties (Abelmoschus esculentus L.)." Journal of Agriculture and Applied Biology 4, no. 1 (2023): 28–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.11594/jaab.04.01.04.

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Yield analysis is necessary to test the overall performance of different okra varieties. For this, field experiments were performed during the summer season to assess the yield or production of different okra varieties under open field conditions. The experiment comprised four treatments with seven replicas in an RCBD. The treatments included four different varieties of okra: Arka Anamika, Chiranjeevi F1, Gunjan, and JK 1666. The experimental results showed that the average mean yield of four okra varieties was 98.30 gm per plant. Overall, it was further revealed that Arka Anamika gave the hig
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Molik, A. Zainab, C. Vincent Eluwa, S. Ayodele Oluwatobi, Gayus Y. Lakwannum, and S. Kehinde Olorunmaiye. "Effects of Organic and Inorganic Fertilizers on the Yield Components of NH-Ae 47-4 Variety of Okra." Journal of Applied Sciences and Environmental Management 20, no. 2 (2017): 269–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/jasem.v20i2.6.

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The experiment was carried out to evaluate the effects of organic and inorganic fertilizers on the yield components of okra (variety NH-Ae 47-4). Organic fertilizers (cow dung and poultry droppings) and inorganic (NPK 15:15:15 and Urea 64:0) fertilizers were used for the experiment. The fertilizers were weighed and applied at 5g, 10g and 15g and were replicated three times and each having a control. The fertilizers were mixed three days prior to sowing the seeds. Yield components taken include; fresh pod weight (g), dry pod weight (g), length of pod (cm), number of grooves on the pod, length o
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Zahan Akhi, Masuma, Md Shahidul Islam, Biswojit Debnath, Jannatul Ferdousi, and Dwipok Deb Nath. "Effect of Genotypes and De-Topping on Growth and Yield of Okra." American Journal of Agricultural Science, Engineering, and Technology 6, no. 3 (2022): 113–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.54536/ajaset.v6i3.917.

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A field experiment was conducted at the experimental field of the Department of Horticulture in Sylhet Agricultural University to evaluate the growth and yield performance of three okra genotypes (viz. BARI Dherosh-1, BARI Dherosh-2 &amp; RAJ F1) under special management practices (viz. de-topping &amp; non de-topping) from March to July 2022. The two factor experiment was laid out in a Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with three replications. BARI Dherosh-1 showed vigorous growth nature having maximum yield and yield contributing characters viz. the highest plant height (20.46 cm) at 3
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Akhi, Masuma Zahan, Md. Shahidul Islam, Biswojit Debnath, Jannatul Ferdousi, and Dwipok Deb Nath. "Effect of Genotypes and De-Topping on Growth and Yield of Okra." American Journal of Agricultural Science, Engineering, and Technology 6, no. 3 (2022): 113–17. https://doi.org/10.54536/ajaset.v6i3.917.

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A field experiment was conducted at the experimental field of the Department of Horticulture in Sylhet Agricultural University to evaluate the growth and yield performance of three okra genotypes (viz. BARI Dherosh-1, BARI Dherosh-2 &amp; RAJ F1) under special management practices (viz. de-topping &amp; non de-topping) from March to July 2022. The two factor experiment was laid out in a Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with three replications. BARI Dherosh-1 showed vigorous growth nature having maximum yield and yield contributing characters viz. the highest plant height (20.46 cm) at 3
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OLASANTAN, F. O., and N. J. BELLO. "Optimum sowing dates for okra (Abelmoschus esculentus) in monoculture and mixture with cassava (Manihot esculenta) during the rainy season in the south-west of Nigeria." Journal of Agricultural Science 142, no. 1 (2004): 49–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021859604004010.

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Experiments to evaluate the optimum sowing date for okra (Abelmoschus esculentus) sown in monoculture or in mixed stands with cassava (Manihot esculenta) were sited on free-draining sandy loam soils in southwestern Nigeria. Okra was sown at the end of July, in mid-August and early September as a late-season crop in 1999 and at the end of May, in early June and at the end of June as an early-season crop in 2000. It was sown at seed rates sufficient to achieve final population densities of 33000 and 40000 plants/ha in late-season crops (1999) and early-season crops (2000), respectively. The late
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Sibeko Nomkhosi B, Mzwandile Mabuza, and Tamado Tana. "Effects of osmo-priming on germination, growth and green pod yield of okra [Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench] at Luyengo, Middleveld of Eswatini." World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 11, no. 1 (2021): 029–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2021.11.1.0248.

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Okra is a nutritious summer vegetable crop in Eswatini. However, it has slow and uneven germination. Seed pre-sowing treatment through osmo-priming can enhance the germination, growth and yield of okra. Thus, laboratory and field experiments were conducted at Luyengo, Middleveld of Eswatini in 2019/2020 cropping season to determine the effect of osmo-priming on germination, growth and yield of okra. Treatments included priming of seeds with Polyethylene glycol (PEG) concentration of 5%, 10%, 15%, and 20% and unprimed control. Completely randomized design was used for the laboratory experiment
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Tahir, Muhammad T., Muhammad A. Anjum, Muhammad Saqib, Muhammad F. Khalid, and Sajjad Hussain. "Seed primig and foliar application of plant growth regulators affect the growth and yield of okra under calcareous soils." Acta Scientiarum Polonorum Hortorum Cultus 18, no. 4 (2019): 25–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.24326/asphc.2019.4.3.

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A field study was conducted to evaluate the effect of different plant growth regulators (PGRs) applied through seed priming and foliar spray on growth and yield of three okra cultivars grown under calcareous soils. The cultivars of Punjab Selection and Sabzpari produced significantly higher number of branches and leaves per plant, pod length and diameter and pod yield as compared to cv. Green ferry, while, cv. Punjab selection produced significantly greater number of flowers and pods per plant as compared to other two cultivars. Seed germination (%), plant height, and fruit set (%) were not af
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Panthi, Barun, Chandan K. Shreevastav, Dipak Kattel, and Januka Dahal. "DIFFERENTIAL RESPONSE OF SPACING AND MULCHING MATERIALS ON GROWTH AND YIELD OF OKRA (ABELMOSCHUS ESCULENTUS L.) IN MORANG, NEPAL." Food and Agri Economics Review 3, no. 2 (2023): 67–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.26480/faer.02.2023.67.72.

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One of the main vegetable crops grown by farmers in Nepal in the summer is okra (Abelmoschus esculentus L.). Its total yield growth and quality are pretentious by diverse cultivation methods. This study was directed at Jahada -4 Morang, Nepal from 23 February to 30 May 2022. Three replications of the field experiment were conducted using the random complete block design (RCBD). Three inter-row spacings (30, 40, and 60) and three different types of mulching ingredients make up the treatment (silver plastic, paddy straw and bare soil or no mulch). The objective of this study was to determine how
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Panthi, Barun, Chandan K. Shreevastav, Dipak Kattel, and Januka Dahal. "DIFFERENTIAL RESPONSE OF SPACING AND MULCHING MATERIALS ON GROWTH AND YIELD OF OKRA (ABELMOSCHUS ESCULENTUS L.) IN MORANG, NEPAL." Food and Agri Economics Review 3, no. 2 (2023): 55–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.26480/faer.02.2023.55.60.

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One of the main vegetable crops grown by farmers in Nepal in the summer is okra (Abelmoschus esculentus L.). Its total yield growth and quality are pretentious by diverse cultivation methods. This study was directed at Jahada -4 Morang, Nepal from 23 February to 30 May 2022. Three replications of the field experiment were conducted using the random complete block design (RCBD). Three inter-row spacings (30, 40, and 60) and three different types of mulching ingredients make up the treatment (silver plastic, paddy straw and bare soil or no mulch). The objective of this study was to determine how
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33

Valluru, Manju Vani, B. K. Singh, Anand Kumar Singh, S. V. S. Raju, Deepak Kumar Jaiswal, and Kamal Ravi Sharma. "Exploitation of Heterosis for Plant and Yield Characteristics in Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench)." Environment and Ecology 42, no. 3 (2024): 968–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.60151/envec/dkau4078.

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The present experiment was conducted in bhindi / okra to observe the extent of heterosis for eight characters of plant and fruit yield traits through diallel analysis. The characters consist of plant height (cm), number of primary branches per plant, node at which 1st flower appears, number of nodes on main stem, internodal length, days to 50% flowering, pod yield per plant (g) and pod yield per hectare (q/ha). The experimental material comprised of 66 F1 hybrids developed from crossing 12 okra genotypes in diallel crossing excluding reciprocals. Out of eight characters studied, plant height,
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Nwaoguala, CNC, KE Law-Ogbomo, and AU Osaigbovo. "Influence by artificial defoliation and NPK fertilizer application on growth and yield of okra (Abelmoschus esculentus (L) moench)." African Journal of Food, Agriculture, Nutrition and Development 15, no. 69 (2015): 9794–806. http://dx.doi.org/10.18697/ajfand.69.13705.

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A field trial to determine the effect of artificial defoliation and NPK fertilizer application on growth and yield of okra was conducted in 2010 and 2011 at the Teaching and Research Farms of the Faculty of Agriculture, University of Benin, Benin City, Nigeria. Okra “Uselu Local” was sourced locally and subjected to four rates of NPK fertilizer (0, 200 (30 kg N, 13 kg P and 30 kg K ha-1); 400 (60 kg N, 26 kg P, 50 kg K ha-1), and 600(90 kg N, 60 kg P, 90 kg K ha-1) kg ha-1) at different percentages (0, 25 and 50 %) of defoliation respectively at four and six weeks after sowing. The experiment
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35

Singh, Bharat P., and James D. Sutton. "SEASONAL PATTERN OF VEGETATIVE GROWTH IN OKRA." HortScience 25, no. 9 (1990): 1072a—1072. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.25.9.1072a.

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Little is known about the morphology of okra (Abelmoschus esculentus Moench) plant. This information is critical to understanding of plant growth and possible factors limiting yield. Therefore, a field study was conducted during 1989 to determine the changes in leaf number, leaf dry weight and stem dry weight in okra during the fruiting period. Four okra genotypes, PI-178818, PI-211573, Lee and Clemson spineless, were planted in randomized complete block design with four replications. All four genotypes had similar stem dry weight, but differed significantly in leaf number and leaf dry weight.
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36

Sibeko, Nomkhosi B., Mabuza Mzwandile, and Tana Tamado. "Effects of osmo-priming on germination, growth and green pod yield of okra [Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench] at Luyengo, Middleveld of Eswatini." World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 11, no. 1 (2021): 029–38. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5136254.

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Okra is a nutritious summer vegetable crop in Eswatini. However, it has slow and uneven germination. Seed pre-sowing treatment through osmo-priming can enhance the germination, growth and yield of okra. Thus, laboratory and field experiments were conducted at Luyengo, Middleveld of Eswatini in 2019/2020 cropping season to determine the effect of osmo-priming on germination, growth and yield of okra. Treatments included priming of seeds with Polyethylene glycol (PEG) concentration of 5%, 10%, 15%, and 20% and unprimed control. Completely randomized design was used for the laboratory experiment
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Muqtadir, MA, MA Islam, T. Haque, and A. Nahar. "Growth and yield of okra influenced by different types of fertilizers and netting." Progressive Agriculture 30 (May 29, 2019): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/pa.v30i0.41550.

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An experiment was conducted at the Horticulture Farm of Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh during the period from March 2017 to June 2017 with a view to evaluate the effect of different types of fertilizer and netting on the growth and yield of okra. The experiment consisted of 4 levels of fertilizer following cow dung 15 t/ha (F1), inorganic fertilizer (NPK) (F2), combined application of cow dung (2/3) + inorganic fertilizer (1/3) (F3), control (F4) and 2 levels of mosquito netting (N0 = control with no netting, N1=blue colour Netting). The experiment was laid out in Randomized Co
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Unagwu, Benedict O., Roseline U. Ayogu, and Vivian O. Osadebe. "Soil Chemical Properties and Yield Response of Okra (Abelmoschus Esculentus L) to Different Organic Fertilizer Sources." Journal of Agricultural Extension 25, no. 2 (2021): 66–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/jae.v25i2.6.

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The study investigated the effects of animal manures (cow manure, CoM; chicken droppings, CkD; and pig manure, PiM) applied at 15 t ha-1 equivalent rate on the soil and growth performance of okra grown in a degraded ultisol. The treatments (CoM; CoM; PiM and Control unamended) were laid out in a completely randomized design and replicated three times. Animal manure application had significant effects on soil properties. Soilorganic matter increased by over 9% in the amended treatment relative to the control treatment. Except for N, increases in P (circa 14-70%)and K (circa 15-46%) nutrients we
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Sikdar, Ashim, Nowshad Zaman, Sourov Dev, Noiret Chakma, and Md Omar Sharif. "Effect of Co-application of Different Biochars and Inorganic Fertilizers on the Growth and Yield of Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus L.)." Journal of Agroforestry and Environment 16, no. 2 (2023): 20–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.55706/jae1623.

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To manage necessary amount of food for the growing world population, it is very important to maintain fertility of usual arable land as well as to bring problem soils including sandy soil under coverage of regular crop cultivation. In this context, biochar is a very promising option as soil conditioner and therefore, a plant growth trial in pot was operated at the net house of the Department of Agroforestry and Environmental Science, Sylhet Agricultural University, Sylhet to evaluate the influence of tea waste and sugarcane bagasse biochar on the morphology, yield and yield contributing traits
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Alege, Gbenga Olorunshola, Otori Oyiza Mercy, Umar Haruna, Ilepinran Jibril Oni, and Dauda Danlami. "Comparative Assessment of Selected Fruit Peels on Growth and Yield of Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench)." Journal of Biochemistry, Microbiology and Biotechnology 10, no. 1 (2022): 67–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.54987/jobimb.v10i1.713.

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This study was carried out to examine the effect of selected fruit peels on growth and yield of okra (Abelmoschus esculentus). 10g of ground fruit peels of banana, watermelon, pawpaw, pineapple, plantain, orange was applied to 7 kg of soil and left for 7 days before planting of okra seed. NPK (15:15:15) serves as positive control while groups without fertilizer served as negative control for the study. Each treatment was replicated five times in polythene bags used as pots and watered every three days. The setup was arranged in Completely Randomized Block Design (CRBD). Plant height and stem g
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Mkhabela, Sonto Silindile, Hussein Shimelis, Abe Shegro Gerrano, Jacob Mashilo, and Admire Shayanowako. "Characterization of Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus L.) Accessions with Variable Drought Tolerance through Simple Sequence Repeat Markers and Phenotypic Traits." Diversity 14, no. 9 (2022): 747. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/d14090747.

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Genetic diversity analysis of crop genetic resources is a prerequisite for parental selection with suitable and complementary profiles for breeding. The objectives of this study were to determine genetic diversity present among okra accessions using simple sequence repeat (SSR) and complementary phenotypic markers and to select genetically divergent and superior parental accessions for pre-breeding. Twenty-six preliminarily selected okra accessions were assessed using nine highly polymorphic SSR markers and phenotyped under drought-stressed (DS) and non-stressed (NS) environmental conditions u
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Mokgalabone, Tyson T., Semakaleng Mpai, and Ashwell R. Ndhlala. "Organic Medium Enclosed Trough Growing Technique Improves Abelmoschus esculentus (Okra) Growth, Yield and Some Nutritional Components." Applied Sciences 13, no. 9 (2023): 5645. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app13095645.

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Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus) is an important vegetable that has been indigenized in African countries where it is consumed as a relish. There is still, however, a lack of documented cultivation techniques for better yields. An organic medium-enclosed trough (OMET) system is a growing technique that has been developed to reduce water and nutrient seepage during plant production. The study objectives evaluated the effect of OMET on the growth, yield, and nutritional attributes of okra. A complete randomized block design was established to accommodate the two treatments: OMET and non-OMET, in a
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Sati, Umesh Chandra, Manoj Raghav, Lavlesh ., and Kailash Sati. "Nitrogen management in okra through neem coated urea." Vegetable Science 46, no. 1&2 (2019): 97–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.61180/y3wqn068.

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A two-year investigation was carried out to examine the effect of nitrogen on growth and yield of okra with fourteen treatments containing different combinations of organic (vermicompost and farm yard manure) and inorganic (urea and neem coated urea) sources of nitrogen replicated thrice at Vegetable Research Centre of G.B. Pant University of Agriculture and Technology, Pantnagar, Udham Singh Nagar, Uttarakhand in summer seasons of year 2016 and 2017. Observations for plant height, stem diameter, per plant number of leaves, primary branches and nodes at 45 days after sowing (DAS), leaf area at
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Hasan, Md Rakibul, Md Elias Hossain, Asim Kumar Bhadra, et al. "Phosphorus Application Improved Growth and Yield of Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus L.) during the Kharif Season in Bangladesh." International Journal of Plant & Soil Science 37, no. 8 (2025): 194–204. https://doi.org/10.9734/ijpss/2025/v37i85621.

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Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus L.) plays a prominent role in the culinary traditions of various tropical and subtropical regions, such as the Southern United States, India, West Africa, and the Middle East. The nutritional contribution of okra extends to being a rich source of dietary fibre, vitamins and minerals like potassium and magnesium. Understanding the relation between okra growth and phosphorus levels can help increase agricultural yield while reducing the adverse environmental impacts. In order to support sustainable agricultural practices, this study intends to investigate the effects
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Iremiren, G. O., A. W. Osara, and D. A. Okiy. "Effects of Age of Harvesting after Pod Set on the Growth, Yield and Quality of Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus)." Experimental Agriculture 27, no. 1 (1991): 33–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0014479700019177.

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SUMMARYDifferences in the age at which okra pods were harvested (4, 7, 10 or 13 days after pod set) had no effect on vegetative growth or pod yield, but pods harvested more than seven days after pod set were of poorer quality. The reduction in pod quality arose mainly from an increase in crude fibre and a reduction in the moisture, crude protein and ash content of older pods.
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P.K, PANDA, and SINGH K.P. "GENETIC VARIABILITY, HERITABILITY AND GENETIC ADVANCE FOR POD YIELD AND ITS CONTRIBUTING TRAITS IN OKRA HYBRIDS." Madras Agricultural Journal 84, March (1997): 136–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.29321/maj.10.a00854.

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Genotypic coefficient of variation, heritability and genetic advance of pod yield and seven other traits were estimated in 40 Fi's of okra. The characters like number of branches, number of pods and total pod yield per plant had higher genotypic as well as phenotypic coefficient of variation in both the environments. All the characters under study except days to first flower appearance and girth of pod were highly heritable in nature. High heritability coupled with high genetic advance was observed for plant height, number of pods and total pod yield per plant which indicated that these traits
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47

Iremiren, G. O. "Effects of Artificial Defoliation on the Growth and Yield of Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus)." Experimental Agriculture 23, no. 1 (1987): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0014479700003355.

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SUMMARYArtificial defoliation of okra 4, 6 and 8 weeks after sowing generally delayed flowering, decreased plant height and stem girth at flowering and reduced the harvest duration. Pod length, pod diameter, mean pod weight and number of pods plant−1 were also decreased by defoliation but pod yield ha−1 was not.The removal of leaves from the upper half of the stem only had a similar effect to complete defoliation whereas the removal of leaves from the lower half only had no significant effect, indicating that the leaves on the upper stem contributed more to growth and yield than those lower do
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48

Adewale, Esiosa F., Andrew A. Efisue, and Caleb I. Adewale. "Investigating the Influence of Inorganic and Organic Fertilizers on the Growth and Yield of Three Varieties of Okra (<i>Abelmoschus esculentus</i>)." Vietnam Journal of Agricultural Sciences 7, no. 3 (2024): 2195–207. http://dx.doi.org/10.31817/vjas.2024.7.3.02.

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Fertilizers play an important role in enhancing crop yield, growth, and fertility of the soil. This research was conducted at the Faculty of Agriculture teaching and research farm, University of Port Harcourt, Nigeria to investigate the influence of inorganic fertilizer (urea) and organic manure (spent mushroom substrate and poultry manure) on the yield and growth parameters of three okra cultivars (Clemson Spineless, Perkin Long Pod and the Local Assertion). The urea was applied at the rate of 4g per 10kg of soil, while spent mushroom substrate and poultry manure were applied at the rates of
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Singh, Arshpreet, Sandeep Kumar Singh, Ramandeep Singh, Vishakha Devi, Shempi, and Deepak Kumar. "Performance of Bio-enhancers and Nano-fertilizers on the Morphological and Yield Traits of Red Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus L.)." Journal of Scientific Research and Reports 30, no. 9 (2024): 661–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/jsrr/2024/v30i92394.

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Horticultural crops are confined to various climate and environmental conditions that influence their whole life cycle and their activities. Providing proper amount of relevant nutrients is also a factor from them. One major vegetable crop of India is okra that is grown on large area. In this study, a field experiment conducted on red okra during summer season 2023 at Experimental Farm, Kharora, Mata Gujri College, Sri Fatehgarh Sahib, Punjab, India under Randomized Block Design and plants were treated with various treatments. The investigation found superior results from the treatment T6 (Nan
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50

Kumar, Sujit, A. K. Singh, Hirdesh Yadav, and Alka Verma. "Heterosis study in Okra [Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench] genotypes for pod yield attributes." Journal of Applied and Natural Science 9, no. 2 (2017): 774–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.31018/jans.v9i2.1273.

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A study was conducted at Vegetable Research Farm, Department of Horticulture, Institute of Agriculture Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi during Spring-Summer and Rainy season of 2012 and 2013 using 12 diverse parental lines of okra and their 66 F1 hybrids (through diallel cross-excluding reciprocals) with the objective to measure the extent of heterosis over better parent and standard commercial check varieties for the purpose of judging the extent up to which heterosis can be exploited in commercial okra breeding. The extent of heterosis for five best crosses over better parent and
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