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Academic literature on the topic 'Podredumbre blanca'
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Journal articles on the topic "Podredumbre blanca"
Dinon, M. Anabella, Santiago Delgado, and Fernando Castaño. "Tamaño óptimo de parcela e incidencia de la podredumbre blanca del capítulo del girasol en el sudeste bonaerense." Revista de la Facultad de Agronomía 118, no. 1 (June 23, 2019): 44–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.24215/16699513e005.
Full textZuleta-Correa, Ana, Andrés Merino-Restrepo, Angelina Hormaza-Anaguano, and Santiago Alonso Cardona Gallo. "Use of white rot fungi in the degradation of an azo dye from the textile industry1." DYNA 83, no. 198 (September 1, 2016): 128. http://dx.doi.org/10.15446/dyna.v83n198.52923.
Full textGrijalva Vallejos, Nubia. "Degradación de residuos vegetales mediante inoculación con cepas microbianas." Enfoque UTE 4, no. 1 (June 27, 2013): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.29019/enfoqueute.v4n1.21.
Full textConles, M. Y., C. I. Cragnolini, V. E. Yossen, M. Balzarini, and R. E. Macchiavelli. "Estimación de curvas de progreso de la incidencia de podredumbre blanca (Sclerotium cepivorum Berk.) en cultivos de ajo mediante un modelo no lineal mixto." AgriScientia 28, no. 1 (June 30, 2011): 61–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.31047/1668.298x.v28.n1.2781.
Full textLópez Legarda, Xiomara, Carolina Arboleda Echavarría, and Freimar Segura Sanchez. "Producción de polisacáridos a partir de Ganoderma sp., aislado en la región andina." Revista Colombiana de Biotecnología 17, no. 2 (November 1, 2015): 44–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.15446/rev.colomb.biote.v17n2.47060.
Full textRodoni, L. M., J. F. Massolo, and A. R. Vicente. "Evaluación de diferentes tratamientos físicos en pimiento (Capsicum annuum L.) verde y rojo mínimamente procesado." Enfoque UTE 8, no. 2 (March 31, 2017): 33–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.29019/enfoqueute.v8n2.154.
Full textEcheverry Prieto, Lena Carolina, Diego Arturo Zubieta Coronado, and Carlos Alfonso Zafra Mejía. "Antagonismo in vitro por consorcios de Trichoderma sp. y Aspergillus sp. contra el fitopatógeno Sclerotinia sp." Biotecnología en el Sector Agropecuario y Agroindustrial 19, no. 1 (December 4, 2020): 16–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.18684/bsaa(19)16-31.
Full textEcheverry Prieto, Lena Carolina, Diego Arturo Zubieta Coronado, and Carlos Alfonso Zafra Mejía. "Antagonismo in vitro por consorcios de Trichoderma sp. y Aspergillus sp. contra el fitopatógeno Sclerotinia sp." Biotecnología en el Sector Agropecuario y Agroindustrial 19, no. 1 (December 4, 2020): 16–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.18684/bsaa.v19.n1.2021.1293.
Full textRojas Barreto, J. A., and A. Hormaza Anaguano. "Evaluación del crecimiento y compatibilidad de hongos de la podredumbre blanca." CIENCIA EN DESARROLLO 5, no. 2 (July 13, 2015). http://dx.doi.org/10.19053/01217488.3690.
Full textRojas, Julián, and Angelina Hormaza. "Evaluación de la biodegradación del colorante azul brillante utilizando hongos de la podredumbre blanca y sus consorcios." Revista U.D.C.A Actualidad & Divulgación Científica 19, no. 1 (June 30, 2016). http://dx.doi.org/10.31910/rudca.v19.n1.2016.258.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Podredumbre blanca"
Mir, Tutusaus Josep Anton. "Process development for hospital wastewater treatment by Trametes versicolor." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/458645.
Full textMicropollutants are a wide group of organic compounds that are detected at most compartments of the environment. Their environmental concentration is usually in the range of few ng·L-1 to μg·L-1, but remain biologically active even at such low concentrations, may be accumulated through the food chain and pose a threat to the environment, fauna and human health. Among micropollutants, pharmaceutical active compounds (PhACs) are of special concern. It is accepted that the main sources of PhACs to the environment are effluents from wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs), where conventional activated sludge processes are not able to degrade most of them. Answering to these concerns, the scientific community has devoted extensive research into mechanisms to degrade, transform and /or remove micropollutants from hospital wastewater, where PhACs are present at higher concentrations. Among the possible treatments, white-rot fungi (WRF) are regarded as a cost-effective possibility due to their relatively low cost in comparison with physical and chemical treatments and their capacity to transform most of the compounds thanks to their versatile enzymatic machinery. WRF have been studied for the removal of pharmaceuticals in wastewater, but contamination by wastewater-native microorganisms has produced very short-term reactor operations. The present thesis tackles this problem and proposes several strategies to lengthen the fungal treatment. It also serves as proof of concept of a long-term white-rot fungal operation treating non-sterile real hospital wastewater. First of all, several air-pulsed fluidized bed bioreactors were set up in order to study the effect of the addition of a coagulation-flocculation pretreatment, of the addition of a UV pretreatment and the effect of operating the reactors as a sequencing batch reactor (SBR) or in a continuous fashion on the length of operation. The chosen alternative was a continuous reactor with a coagulation-floculation pretreatment. This treatment train was then evaluated in a non-spiked hospital wastewater treatment with partial biomass restoration, leading to a two-month operation. Additionally, several process variables, namely, pellet size, aeration and carbon-to-nitrogen ratio were studied and the values that led to a longer operation were selected. Those previous studies enabled for the first time a long-term operation of a fungal fluidized bed bioreactor treating real non-sterile wastewater. The importance of conjugation and deconjugation processes is highlighted in this thesis. Conjugated microcontaminants are not usually detected by the current analytical techniques, thus undervaluing the concentration of the pollutant studied. Therefore, an effort should be made to analyze conjugated forms of compounds. If successful, it could be a breakthrough that greatly facilitates the study of removal of micropollutants in real wastewater. Molecular biology analyses such as denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis (DGGE), DNA sequencing and real-time PCR (qPCR) were performed in the non-spiked experiments to give insight on the microbiological communities arisen during the reactor treatment and to confirm the presence of T. versicolor throughout the operation. Results suggested that the fungus was active even when no laccase activity was detected.
Torán, María Josefina. "Continuous wastewater treatment by trametes versicolor immobilized on lignocellulosic support." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/663899.
Full textEn el último siglo, la contaminación del agua se ha convertido en un problema importante que afecta a una gran parte de la población y al medio ambiente. La contaminación se debe principalmente a las descargas de aguas residuales no tratadas o tratadas inadecuadamente en cuerpos de agua. Las plantas convencionales de tratamiento de aguas residuales generalmente eliminan los compuestos orgánicos, pero no están diseñadas para la eliminación de otros contaminantes como los microcontaminantes, por lo que estos pueden ser descargados junto con los efluentes directamente al medio ambiente. Entre las posibles tecnologías para el tratamiento de aguas residuales, los hongos de podredumbre blanca se han convertido en una alternativa prometedora porque pueden eliminar una amplia variedad de microcontaminantes debido a que presentan un sistema enzimático ligninolítico inespecífico. Los hongos de podredumbre blanca se han estudiado para la eliminación de una amplia gama de microcontaminantes en aguas residuales, pero el crecimiento excesivo de bacterias nativas del agua residual por lo general produce una disminución en las eficiencias de eliminación acortando la operación en continuo de los biorreactores. Como alternativa a este problema, la presente tesis propone la aplicación de un biorreactor utilizando el hongo de podredumbre blanca T. versicolor inmovilizado sobre un soporte lignocelulósico. Esta estrategia permitiría el tratamiento en continuo de aguas residuales durante largos periodos de operación. En primer lugar, se realizó un estudio con el objetivo de seleccionar el material lignocelulósico óptimo para el crecimiento de T. versicolor eligiéndose la madera de palé para los siguientes experimentos. Los posteriores estudios de inmovilización se realizaron en un biorreactor de lecho fluidizado. Se obtuvieron buenos resultados con el hongo auto-immobilizado sobre madera formado un pellet, pero el proceso no resultó escalable por lo cual se propusieron nuevos sistemas alternativos. Se desarrolló y operó un biorreactor de filtro percolador y un biorreactor de lecho fijo utilizando T. versicolor inmovilizado sobre madera de palé para el tratamiento en continuo de aguas residuales durante largos periodos de operación. Ambos reactores se emplearon para el tratamiento de aguas residuales de diferentes orígenes: aguas residuales hospitalarias con compuestos farmacéuticos activos, aguas residuales industriales de procesadoras de alimentos con ácidos húmicos y aguas residuales de áreas rurales con pesticidas. La optimización de las condiciones operacionales resulta una cuestión clave para mejorar el rendimiento de los reactores. Por un lado, en el biorreactor de filtro percolador, se optimizaron la relación de recirculación y el volumen total de trabajo. Por otro lado, en el biorreactor de lecho fijo se realizaron estudios preliminares de pH, cantidad de biomasa, sorción en la madera y aireación. En conclusión, ambos sistemas con T. versicolor inmovilizados sobre madera de palé resultaron ser una buena alternativa para el tratamiento en continuo de diferentes aguas residuales durante largos periodos de tiempo. El biorreactor de filtro percolador logró eliminar el 61% de los compuestos activos farmacéuticos presentes en aguas residuales hospitalarias durante 85 días; el 50% de eliminación de ácido húmico presentes en aguas residuales industriales durante 26 días; y la eliminación del 84% de diuron durante 18 días utilizando agua sintética. En el biorreactor de lecho fijo se obtuvo más del 90% de eliminación de diuron durante 50 días operando con agua real de origen rural.
Over the last century, the water pollution has become a major problem which affects a large part of population and the environment. It is originated principally due to the discharges of untreated or inadequately treated wastewater in water bodies. Conventional wastewater treatment plants (WTTPs) typically remove organic compounds, but they are not designed to remove other pollutants such as micropollutants, so they can be discharged into the environment together with the effluents from the WTTPs. Among the possible treatments, white-rot fungi (WRF) have become a promising alternative for the wastewater treatment because it can remove a wide range of micropollutants due to their nonspecific ligninolytic enzymatic system. WRF have been studied for the removal of a wide range of micropollutants in real wastewater, but the bacteria overgrowth usually produced a decline in removal efficiencies and consequently short-term operations are obtained. The present thesis proposes the application of a bioreactor system using the WRF Tramentes versicolor immobilized on a lignocellulosic support, to solve this problem and to allow the continuous long-term wastewater treatment. First of all, a substrate screening was performed in order to select the best lignocellulosic material for fungal growth. The pallet wood was selected for the following experiments. Immobilization studies were performed in a fluidized bed bioreactor. Good results were obtained with complex wood pellets, but the process results not scalable, hence new systems were proposed. A trickle-bed bioreactor and a packed-bed bioreactor were developed and operated in a continuous long-term treatment with T. versicolor immobilized on pallet wood. Both reactors were employed for the treatment of wastewater from different sources: hospital wastewater with pharmaceutical active compounds, food-processing industrial wastewater with humic acids and rural area wastewater with pesticides. The optimization of operational conditions is a key issue to improve the reactor performance. In the trickle-bed bioreactor, the recycling ration and the total volume were optimized. Meanwhile, in the packed-bed bioreactor preliminary studies of pH, fungal biomass, wood sorption and aeration were carried out. In conclusion, both bioreactors systems with T. versicolor immobilized on pallet wood are a good alternative for the continuous long-term treatment of different wastewaters. The trickle-bed bioreactor achieved 61% of PhACs removal from hospital wastewater during 85 days; 50% humic acid removal from industrial wastewater for 26 days; and 84% diuron removal from synthetic tap water during 18 days. In the packed-bed bioreactor treating real wastewater, more than 90% removal of diuron was obtained during 50 days
Badia, Fabregat Marina. "Study of relevant factors in the treatment of effluents by fungi for the degradation of emerging contaminants." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/285062.
Full textEmerging contaminants are a wide group of organic compounds detected in many environmental compartments. Even though their environmental concentration is usually in the range of ng L-1 to low µg L-1 (much lower than conventional organic pollutants), they still represent a threat to human health and the environment. Among emerging contaminants, pharmaceutically active compounds (PhACs) and endocrine disrupting compounds (EDCs) are of special concern. It is widely accepted that the main source to the environment are the effluents of wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs), where conventional activated sludge treatments are not able to degrade most of them. Therefore, alternative treatments should be found. One of those alternatives might be the use of ligninolytic fungi by taking advantage of their enzymatic system, that conferes them the ability to degrade a broad range of contaminants. The present thesis assesses different factors related to the fungal degradation of emerging contaminants. The widely studied white-rot fungus Trametes versicolor has been chosen to carry out all the experiments of this thesis. First of all, individual degradation of selected contaminants was studied. Taking into account that EDCs degradation has been less studied than PhACs, six EDCs belonging to the groups of UV filters (benzophenone-3 (BP3), benzophenone-1 (BP1) and 3-(4-methylbenzylidene) camphor (4-MBC)) and benzotriazoles (1H-benzotriazole (BTZ) and tolyltriazole, a mixture of 4-methylbenzotriazole (4-MBTZ) and 5-methylbenzotriazole (5-MBTZ)) were selected. Their degradation by T. versicolor, acute toxicity, estrogenic and dioxin-like activities were monitored, the fungal metabolites were identified and the first steps of the degradation pathway were suggested. Moreover, the fate during fungal degradation of certain contaminants (BP3 and the analgesic and anti-inflammatory diclofenac) was assessed by means of compounds labelled with the stable isotope 13C. Combination of analyses of carbon isotopic composition of CO2, bulk biomass and amino acids-stable isotope probing (aa-SIP) allowed the distinction between simple transformation, oxidative mineralization or carbon incorporation into the biomass. Regarding the two studied compounds, both of them were mineralized, but only BP3 was found to be used as carbon source and incorporated in the fungal biomass. On the other hand, two real effluents (veterinary hospital wastewater and a reverse osmosis concentrate from a pilot plant treating urban wastewater) were treated in fungal air-pulsed fluidized bioreactors under different operational conditions (sterile/non-sterile and batch/continuous) in view of a possible future implementation. With respect to that, the present thesis points out the importance of an external addition of nutrients and the control of aeration, which should be further optimized for an efficient removal of contaminants by the inoculated fungus. The importance of conjugation and deconjugation processes is also highlighted in this thesis. They are a restriction in the assessment of emerging contaminants degradation in real effluents due to the absence of conjugates in the analytical methods and, at the same time, conjugates are important intermediate metabolites in the fungal degradation of the selected contaminants. Molecular biology analyses (phospholipid fatty acids analysis (PLFA), real-time PCR (qPCR) and denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis (DGGE)) were performed as well with the aim of finding some correlation between the operation of the bioreactors and the performance of the inoculated fungus and the other microorganisms that could develop in the non-sterile bioreactors. Results suggest that the classical parameters monitored (i.e. laccase activity) might not be good indicators of inoculated fungus survival and predominance.
Conles, Martha Yolanda. "Epidemiología y control químico de la podredumbre blanca del ajo y la cebolla (Sclerotium cepivorum BERK.) en la provincia de Córdoba." Master's thesis, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/11086/1703.
Full textLos objetivos del trabajo fueron determinar características epidemiológicas espaciales y temporales de la podredumbre blanca del ajo y la cebolla, causada por Sclerotium cepivorum Berk. y evaluar la eficacia de fungicidas para su control. Se trabajó desde 2000 a 2003 en Cruz del Eje y Jesús María, Córdoba, en cultivos de ajo (Allium sativum L.) del cultivar “Rosado Paraguayo”. Los resultados indican que en los suelos de Córdoba los esclerocios tienden naturalmente a tener un patrón de distribución agregado y que la cantidad de esclerocios aumenta cada año cuando se cultiva ajo en forma continuada, principalmente en las zonas con baja contaminación. En Cruz del Eje la principal fuente de esclerocios del lote en estudio fueron las zonas aledañas contaminadas, por donde pasa previamente el agua de riego. Los esclerocios se dispersan dentro del lote mediante el riego y las labranzas y su cantidad disminuye exponencialmente con el aumento de la distancia al canal. La densidad de esclerocios se determina con precisión con una muestra de suelo cada 50 m2 y el procesamiento de 100 gramos de suelo por muestra. La podredumbre blanca aparece por primera vez (t0) entre el 18 y el 30 de mayo y después continúa apareciendo progresivamente hasta la cosecha en los distintos sitios de los lotes. Las curvas de progreso de la enfermedad poseen una marcada variabilidad. Las características de las curvas epidémicas y la incidencia final de la enfermedad dependen de la densidad de esclerocios que hay en el suelo previamente a la plantación del cultivo. El modelo logístico generalizado, mixto, de coeficientes aleatorios con efecto específico de sujeto, describe adecuadamente las curvas de progreso de la enfermedad en los cultivos de ajo de Córdoba. La forma general de las curvas epidémicas depende del ambiente (localidad y año) y de la densidad inicial de esclerocios, pero la variabilidad de los “interceptos” y pendientes depende solamente de la densidad inicial de inóculo. Los fungicidas fluazinam, tebuconazole, tolclofós metil, procimidone, iprodione, azoxistrobina y carbendazim, en este orden decreciente de eficacia, reducen el crecimiento del micelio de S. cepivorum originario de Córdoba in vitro, pero no controlan los esclerocios.
This work was aimed at determining the spatial and temporal epidemiological characteristics of Allium white rot caused by Sclerotium cepivorum Berk., and evaluating fungicide efficacy in controlling this disease. Experiments were conducted in cultivars of “Rosado Paraguayo” garlic (Allium sativum L.) in two locations (Cruz del Eje and Jesús María) from 2000 to 2003. Results show that sclerotia naturally tend to adopt an aggregate spatial pattern in Córdoba soils and continuous garlic cultivation causes the amount of sclerotia to increase every year, mainly in low contaminated areas. The main source of sclerotia in plot under study in Cruz del Eje was located in the surrounding contaminated areas where irrigation water flows. Sclerotia are spread not only by irrigation but also by field work, and they decrease exponentially with increasing distance from the main irrigation canal. Sclerotia density can be precisely determined from one soil sample per 50 m 2 and processing 100 gr. of soil from each sample. The white rot first appears between 18 th and 30 th may and then it develops progressively until harvest time in different plot locations. Disease progress curves are extremely variable. Epidemic curves characteristics and final incidence of the disease depend on the density of sclerotia which are already present in the soil before planting garlic. The generalized logistic mixed model of random coefficients with subject-specific effect, correctly describes disease progress curves in garlic crops in Córdoba. The general form of epidemic curves depends on both environment conditions (location and year) and initial sclerotia density. But the variability of intercepts and slopes depends only on initial inoculum density. Fungicides such as fluazinam, tebuconazole, tolclofós metil, procimidone, iprodione, azoxistroina and carbendazim, following that decrease sequence of efficacy, reduce the growth of the Cordoban S. cepivorum mycelium in vitro, but they do not control sclerotia.