Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Poésie africaine de langue française'
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Kakpo, Mahougnon. "Entre mythes et modernités : aspects de la poésie négro-africaine d'expression française." Bordeaux 3, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996BOR30025.
Full textSince its begininings black african francophone poetry, has shown the marks of the resurgence of ancestral values. But the traditional images, archtypes and myths have been remoulded and reshaped in order to fit contemporary collective imaginative processes. This is what this study refers to as poetic modernity: the rediscovery of ancient models to inter new world visions. The concept of modernities in black african poetry can first be observed in the different chronoltypes or time patterns used by the poets. On the one hand, there is mythical time (divided into reversible, cyclical, and rhythmical t and on the other, historical or irreversible time. This allows us to uncover two major poetic types-- archeological and ideological. By exploring the mythical properties of form archeological poetry aspires to authenticity through the use of more formal techniques. This becomes manifest when poets attempt to converse with their cultures, to diaologue with their mot tongue and invent other levels of discourse--those of the poet, himself, as well as those of society. In so doing poetry roots into myth, as the roots of a tree seek earth's nourishing substance, to tap the pre-existing structures and forms which are then renewed and transformed. This poetic vein, happily, does not limit itself to erudite mythological and metaphysical considerations, but is, above all, concerned with renewing mythological forms, for the poetry which this study describes as ideological, however, one must deplore the absence of any real esthetic concerns. Poetry here remains an empty shell, full of its own self-importa full of flourishes and rhetorical embellishments, but lacks true poetic spirit. These are texts where the poetic activis certain writers reduces the creative spirit to mere-but invasive--ideological mutterings
Fobah, Eblin. "Poétique et approche stylistqiue de la poésie africaine : étude à partir de quatre oeuvres de l'Afrique de l'ouest francophone." Paris 4, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA040105.
Full textOur work is a study on the african poetical essay based on poetics and stylistics. It supports to fill in a theorical and methodological gap and give a new orientation to the studies of poetics and stylistics as practised in the african universities and elsewhere, on the african poems, by questionning their stylistical characteristics linkied of course to the poetical study. The question, for us, was then to produce on the african poetry a poetical essay based on the poetical aesthetics that sustains it and the language determinations which structurally determine its literarity. As for the question of stylistical characteristics, it has consisted in raising the problem of stylistical and hermeneutical approaches that must be exploited to solve the problem of the description and the interpretation of the african poetical texts. To work on the stylistical characteristics of these texts, a methodological tool has been shaped that we have called stylistical semiosis of the poetics. That tool relies on two semiotical levels (the expression and the content) which, in the analysis, take into account the stylematical groups that they present. Its purpose, by using the semiostylistical methods reinforced by the tensive semiotics, is to point out the functionning of the language determinations that make up the statement structure of the african poetical essay and their ethical, thymical and noetical reach relatively to their shown intentionality
Paré, Joseph. "Etude des procès de figurativisation à travers la poésie de Tchicaya U Tamʾsi." Paris, INALCO, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986INAL0005.
Full textSanvee, Mathieu René. "Le sens du sacré dans la littérature africaine d'expression française : poésie et roman, de 1929 à 1968." Grenoble 3, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991GRE39112.
Full textHow can we explain the obsession of the "supernatural" in the works of French-speaking African writers? The exploration of western awareness, backed up with texts dating from the Graeco-Latin antiquity to the modern period, discloses the underlying psychological bases of such an obsession. By insisting on the blacks "fetishism" and their spiritual void, the Europeans have created a sentiment of frustration; the natural result for the victims of yesterday has been an attitude of self-defense and the need to restore their tarnished image. Through the "sacred of the terroir", African writers reveal a world order focussed on the unifying power of the cosmos. On the other hand, the "revealed religions", as vehicles of cultural norms from abroad, have evacuated the sacred from the cosmos and have thus neutralized and robbed the latter of its originality. Therefore, the adoption of the sacred for Africans means: - the rehabilitation of the black man and of the African "terroir". - the nostalgia for the origins
Amoa, Koidio Urbain. "De la parole poétique traditionnelle à l'art des poètes dits de "la deuxième génération" : quelques exemples de poètes des Etats Ouest-africains d'expression française." Bordeaux 3, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987BOR30055.
Full textSalia, Issaka. "Léopold Sedar Senghor, poète et humaniste." Rennes 2, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986REN20004.
Full textThe first part is devoted to the negro-african features of Senghor's production and thought, linked as they are the ancestral milieu and rooted in tradition through the onomastic aspects, the cultural and political elements which serveas a backcloth to the writing process. The second part lays greater emphasis on black consciousness in Senghor's literary production. Senghor identifies unreservedly with that consciousness, whose most essential and positive virtues he sings with a view to voicing his humanism as well as his comprehensive vision of the negro-african world, which contrasts with his dichotomic and even antinomic vision of the european world. The third part is devoted to all the elements of Senghor's humanism that contribute to his conception of a universal civilisation: Senghor's poetics ; Senghor as literary critic ; negritude according to Senghor. These several points show the coherence and intrinsic logic of Senghor's thought. Indeed, senghor is not only a poet, but he is also a humanist, whose principles and anthropocentric preoccupations come out in his poetry as much as in his political speeches and his critical essays and studies. This third part outlines the evolution of the poet's thought as it expands from Senegal to humanity, from man to the universe, and it concludes with a tentative definition of senghor's humanism, such as i have tried to describe it, and which necessitates a sustained reading of the writer, both as thinker and politician. Senghor's production, which may be epitomized in the phrase "universal civilization", constitutes a robust entity, a monolithic whole, and sets forth a project which takes account of man's conditions and of the future of mankind caught in the convulsion of contemparary angst
Rudacogora, Augustin. "Fictions, témoignages et autres genres littéraires du génocide dans le champ littéraire rwandais après 1994." Paris 13, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA131026.
Full textFictions, testimonies and the other literary genres of the genocide in the Rwandan literary field after 1994 " is a diachronic study of the Rwandan literary field on a period of 10 years (1994-2004). It aims essentially over the literary works of fiction and the testimonies related to the genocide committed from April to July 1994 against the Tutsi of Rwanda. The first part is a description of the literary field and an approach anthology of the targeted period. The second is an analysis of the links between the fiction and the genocide from thematic and sociocriticism points of view. The last part studies the testimonies, the poems of remembrance and memorial sites scriptural end social speech aspects
Gomis, Aimé. "Écritures du corps dans la littérature sénégalaise. Esquisse d'une corporéité et implications plurielles : de Senghor à Ken Bugul." Thesis, Paris 3, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA030085.
Full textIdentity constitutes one of the fundamental themes of African literature. It takes on a resonance in the writing of Senghor and Ken Bugul as well as in the writing of many Senegalese writing. It allows the establishment of an epistemological footbridge with the body. Therefore, the discourses about the body help to understand what is at stake concerning identity which livens up the dramatic tension of the narrative structures. For example, in the work of Cheikh Hamidou Kane, the body becomes the motive for a metaphysical apprehension of the "esse". In Ken Bugul’s autobiographies, the affirmation of identity of the feminine "Me" refers to the existential condition, especially when the literatures show the conflicts of gender. However, we agree that the debate on identity and the body has its importance in the understanding in the psychology of the character. It also has its importance in the construction of meaning, through which society reveals its vices and virtues. Moreover, that is why in the works of Sembene, Abasse Ndione, Sanou Lô, Marouba Fall, Seydi Sow or still El Hadji Momar Sambe, the social implication of literary discourse fragments of meaning to which all writing about the body refers. The ambition of this thesis is to construct a comparative exchange between their richness of meaning
Giguet, Frédéric. "Présence et représentation dans l'Oeuvre Poétique de Léopold Sédar Senghor." Paris 4, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA040111.
Full textThat an irreducible problem is the origin of the poetic work of L. S. Senghor and conditions its development is the assumption of this thesis. This irreducibility stands between the presence's link to the world, that structures the negro-african art, and the european mimetic art structured by representation. Senghor's poetry enters into a deep contradiction, that determines its structure. We shall, first of all, demonstrate how the central question of presence goes through his philosophical, aesthetic, poetic writings and enables to define a poetics of presence. Then, we shall understand how the problem of representation is bypassed, rather than resolved, throughout processes of essentialisation showing the creative movement of words (poetry of absence, distortion of the spatiotemporal structures, expression of genericity, system of the analogical image. . . . )
Laghzaoui, Ghizlaine Asmaâ. "L'initiation dans la littérature africaine : savoir, représentation, écriture." Lille 3, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992LIL30014.
Full textThe initiation theme is modified when it iq taken in charge by the writing. We certainly can recognize the initiatory scenario in its whole in the narration. Nevertheless, it seems that the writing vocation is at variance with the initiation one. In fact the ritual order of the transition between the childhood to the adult age is modified : the inversion wich affects it, leads to an unconfessed request of the childhood and the lost heaven. That is why the writing tries to rehabilitate in a hidden way a female face repressed for too long time. The myth request and the oral speech are only a meaning to refind the request of the mother. Therefore, more than a rebirth, it is basically an "inside birth" that the initiation claims throught the african literature
Ghazi, Abdelhadi. "L'enseignement-apprentissage de la poésie en français langue étrangère au Maroc." Paris 3, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA030006.
Full textLilti, Anne-Marie. "Ecriture poétique, langue maternelle et langue étrangère : contribution à l'histoire de la poésie française." Cergy-Pontoise, 1999. http://biblioweb.u-cergy.fr/theses/99CERG0072.pdf.
Full textKouadio, Kobenan N'guettia. "De l'expressivité au sens dans la poésie ivoirienne d'expression française." Chambéry, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005CHAML059.
Full textThe fear of assimilating African literary products to Western cultural codes and standards has led many African critics and scholars to an erroneous judgement. Although literature in Ivory Coast, for instance, and French literature share today one and the same language, they constitue without any doubt two constrated cultural spheres. In order to grasp the distinctive features of African literary identity, they almost refer to what appears to be most opposed to it, that is to say, French classical poetry caracterized by the use of strict metrical rules. In that perspective, African poetry appears to be totally different because it has never been submitted to that kind of constraint and thus shows a freer and syncopated rhythm. This point of view is very doubtful, because it has never been proved by any textual fact. In order to avoid such an erroneous evaluation, the author of the dissertation dares to compare African poetry with French contemporary poetry which is today freed from strict metrical constraints. By focusing his study on rhythm (Meschonnic) and orality as main factors of poetic creation, the author makes clearly appear that the basic difference between Africain and French poetry is less important than usually accepted. The formal micro-structures of both Ivory Coast verse and the French contemporary one are in fact very similar. But when the author comes to analyze the formulary patterns that belong to the macro-structures of the text, the differences become obvious. By comparing both literary traditions, the thesis shows the difference between a culture founded on orality and the Western literary tradition based on script and writing
Locussol-Logan, Chantal. "La problématique de l'identité dans la production littéraire des auteurs somali d'expression française et anglaise." Limoges, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002LIMOA012.
Full textBodo, Cyprien Bidy. "Le picaresque dans le roman africain subsaharien d'expression française." Limoges, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005LIMO2005.
Full textN'Goran, David Koffi. "Littératures et champ symbolique : essai pour une théorie de l'écriture actuelle en Afrique francophone." Cergy-Pontoise, 2005. http://biblioweb.u-cergy.fr/theses/05CERG0236.pdf.
Full textThe first step of this study is to try an “essay of a theory for the present litérary writing in the french-speaking communities of Africa”. Secondarily, the purpsose was to give another definition, through “another reading”of the african french-speaking literary fact, the nature and the function of the dominated contries literatures. In a historicity perspective, it appeared that the african french –speaking literature, in its all, has been set-up since 1930 in an “autonomous” social word, which general copyrights are principally based on the cultural catégories, knows as the “oral” and “traditional” ones. On a pratical point of view, the oral way and the african oral tradition, far to invariably be the extension of the proclamation of a “negro soul”, are essentially the “ rule of the african literary game”. Subjects of stakes and places of tensions, the oral way and the oral tradition are used by writers of the african field, in their need of structural setting up: the pioneers (Césaire/Senghor) for the maintaining of their “dominant status”; the pretenders (Pacéré/Zadi) for their pretentiousness for the “classicism”. Strategically beneficial and symbolically rich of resources, the oral and the traditional items suffer from all kind of amplifications, of magnifications and extrapolations (speechs relating to the identity, manipulation of the roots and the purity, arguments of the sacred and secret ). In all case , the literary act in Africa or in the french-speaking communities, like the political or economical act is a “calculated act” that the rationality to be hold , needs a perfect knowledge of what has been agreed to call, following the Bourdieu's terminology a “symbolic field” and/or the “african literary field”
Dakouo, Yves. "La Quête identitaire dans "J'appartiens au grand jour" de Paul Dakeyo : approche sémiolinguistique." Toulouse 2, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988TOU20036.
Full textSemiolinguistics is a plural approach of literary textes : to that effect, it convoks round semiotics ( the narrative rationality ) considered as central theory, other theories, especially the structural and pragmatic linguistic theories and poetic theories ( metric and tropic facts ). It application to an african poem, j'appartiens au grand jour de paul dakeyo has premeted : - the segmentation of the poem in eigtheen (18) sequences according to many criterions of different status : semiotic, linguistic, poetic, etc. . . - the bringing out the main isotopic structures of the poem from lexical fields; - the indexing of a recurrent euphoric narrative path, a path observable in every micro-sequence. The values so definite by the lexical and narrative levels, determine with force the central object of the poem, the quest of an identity. The identity of the individual and collective subject merged in the axiological, mythological and ideological values. In fact, the poem requires more our universal being than our ethnic or racial one
Caradec, Nathalie. "La notion de territoire dans la poésie bretonne de langue française contemporaine." Rennes 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002REN20068.
Full textContemporary Breton poetry, in the French language, gives much importance to the notion of territory, understood as meaning the geographical areas, landscapes or even certain places, all within the region of Brittany. The Breton identity is defined by several characteristics, one of which is the strong tie to the Brittany region or territory. With poets published since the Second World War, this theme is explicitly present, with the toponym precisely, or implicitly, locating the setting evoked. In our study of the notion of territory in contemporary Breton poetry, in the French language, we have chosen a thematic reading, to precisely define the different ways of evoking the region. This notion is examined in three main lines : land, water, a lost or re-found territory. Certain poets evoke the territory as linked to the land and more precisely to the forest or the Mounts of Arrée ; others emphasize the territory as linked to water in a varied spectrum of marshes, islands or rivers. Finally, the territory can be perceived within the framework
Sow, Alioune. "L'écriture de l'enfance en littérature africaine." Paris 4, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA040230.
Full textThis dissertation, devoted to the analysis of the theme of childhood in Francophone and Anglophone African literature, aims to study the motivations and articulations of childhood narratives as well as identify its main literary categories. After a first chapter that describes the specificity of African childhood from an anthropological perspective, the second chapter focuses on the literary representations of childhood and the motivations associated with its writing in order to show that the theme is crucially implicated in the notions of temoignage, black consciousness and protest. The third chapter proposes a classification of childhood narratives and analyses the childhood world through the examination of the space, the time and the characters who participate in the formation. The fourth chapter inaugurates the analysis of representative works and defines the first of our proposed childhood categories, 'the accomplished formation'. By focusing on such concepts as mediation strategies and political and cultural synthesis, we emphasise the heroic vocation of childhood and its implication in the formation of the nation. Chapter five is devoted to our second category 'the hybrid childhood'. The ambiguity of the formation and the problematic passage between races, rites and codes are analysed through narratives constructed around the biracial childhood, the esoteric and marginal experiences. The last chapter explores the 'fragmented childhood' where the notion of personal mistake, the dismissal of the paternal figure and the problematisation of the childhood vocation due to historical tensions are all elements that contradict the accomplishment of the formation
Ovono, Nyolo Pierre. "La réception de la littérature négro-africaine de langue française par la critique camerounaise." Paris 4, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA040203.
Full textGarnier, Xavier. "La magie dans le roman négro-africain d'expressions anglaise et française." Paris 4, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA040212.
Full textThis work is an analysis of the possible status of the magic in a novel by way of an observation of African novels. The first part, which deals with oral narratives (two tales and two epics), shows the strong link between magic and the enunciation context. Concerning the novel, the magic displays itself in three branches: religion, sorcery and witchcraft which are respectively linked to realism, fantastic and marvelous. The aim of this work is to connect the magic efficiency to the debate on truth of African traditional knowledge upon reality. Novels such as the ones of Tutuola and Sony Labou Tansi don't take consideration of this debate since they don't respect the spatio-temporal representations of our reality and adopt the witchcrafts position which unsettles the coordinates of reality to dive in the heart of the magic universe
M'Saidie, Mahamoud. "La littérature négro-africaine dans les histoires littéraires, dictionnaires littéraires et anthologies d'expression française." Paris 13, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA131040.
Full textHusti-Laboye, Carmen. "L'individu dans la littérature africaine contemporaine : l'ontologie faible de la postmodernité." Limoges, 2007. http://aurore.unilim.fr/theses/nxfile/default/2f038f2d-2481-4422-acc2-52c319cfcb28/blobholder:0/2007LIMO2012.pdf.
Full textKonaré, Alhousseyni. "Mystique et prophétie chez Léopold Sédar Senghor et Aimé Césaire." Paris 4, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA040286.
Full textMongo-Mboussa, Boniface. "Les larmes de democrite. Essai sur la representation et la fonction du risible dans le roman africain d'expression francaise." Cergy-Pontoise, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999CERG0062.
Full textRabetsitonta, Tovonanahary A. "La représentation de la nature à travers les romans africains d'expression française." Paris 4, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA040279.
Full textNature is represented in african french speaking novels through a traditionnal point of view. This latter has set the fondamental principles of it. Traditionnal african philosophie gives a religious sens to nature. It is a mythic perspective which conceives a unity between man and nature. Nature is the recipiendary of invisible and holy forces. It contains messages which are sent to man. African spirituality consists in the knowledge and the analysis of the signs that nature sends. That traditionnal point of view can be found in the novels of the following novellers: Djibi Thiam, Camara Laye, Nazi Boni, it is actualised through several manners by the other novels. The changes in the way of living and the historical evolution have introduced other relations between man and nature. The unity between them can hardly be lived. Thus, unity with nature is searched through diverse images and metaphores. However, by analysing these images and metaphores, one can see the persistancy of the traditionnal point of view, no matter how the problems that modernism creates are representation of nature through african speaking novels is therefore greatly influenced by the belief in the existence of a relation between man and nature
Moupoumbou, Clément. "La représentation de la mort dans le roman négro-africain d'expression française." Nancy 2, 2004. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/NANCY2/doc121/2004NAN21008.pdf.
Full textIn the African novel written in French, death prervades the narrative fabric. What strikes the reader is the omnipresence of death, as feature in the titles. The recurrence of the motif of violent death is to be set in relation with authoritarian regimes in Africa. The evolution of African society has introduced a significant factor underlying the novel, which is the deritualisation of death as a consequence of the devitalisation of myths. Facing existential angst, the novel reappropriates the way of thinking about death extant among traditional African societies. It consists in bringing into play the permanent conflict between " impulsie imagination " and " rational imagination " one the one hand, and their complementarity on the other. The dynamic antagonism opposing rationality and impuse in the constructive phase of their duality enables the creation of myths which make life tolerable. Against this cultural background the novel builds utopias to postulate another dimension to the future
Kuligowska-Esnault, Margot. "Poésie et enseignement-apprentissage des langues." Thesis, Nantes, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019NANT2026/document.
Full textThis thesis, written in a plural theoretical framework, focuses on poetry in second-language teaching and learning. Combining a literary and linguistic perspective with insights from second language acquisition research, it deals with the integration of poetry in the teaching of English in secondary schools in France. Involving class-groups of teenagers aged between 13 and 16 years, this research based on intervention includes three studies that make it possible to observe the opportunities for L2 development provided by the different activities associated with poetic texts and to investigate the manner in which students relate to poetry, in terms of representations, attitudes and experiences. The first study, based on a quasi-experimental protocol, highlights the potential benefits of voicing poems, with or without memorization, for lexical development. Through indirect observation, the second study sheds light on the advantages and limits of sharing the experience of reading poetry and raises the issue of task design and mediation. In the last study, the analysis of the written productions of the learners, crossed with the questionnaires, reveals the specificity of poetic creative writing and its rich potential for L2 development. Our results suggest that most students have a neutral attitude towards poetry. They mainly associate it with academic experience and its regular formal aspects. Rote learning and recitation re-emerge as unpleasant school memories. These three studies make it possible to offer some ideas for reflection and pedagogical actions
Becam, Didier. "Enquête officielle sur les poésies populaires de la France 1852-1876 : collectes bretonnes de langue française." Brest, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000BRES1001.
Full textObiang, Essono Fortunat. "La critique en matiere de litterature francophone d'afrique noire." Montpellier 3, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986MON30045.
Full textThe criticism is becoming increasingly important a africa as a whole, and interest in the subject is rapidly growing in this country. This book presents views on euvrent issues in criticism of the african literary type; it also presents the application of theory to examples of the novel and the poeticy. Wider horizons are sketched in the general introduction, touching on tradition, modernism and all ideas of the african cultural context. We have examined the writing to african authors themselves and the work of such critics as l. Kesteloot, j. Jhan, j. Chevrier, m. Kane, t. Melone, j. P. Sartre, m. Beti and l. S. Senghor. In parts two and three, the critical approaches are seen from the view points central to humanism thought : the relation of literature to history, the problem of "form" and "content" in literature, the question of literature and polical commitment. Commentaries in our thse essay to explain theory and strategy to the african criticism. This exploration of critical judgments and perceptions throws useful light on the connection between the humanism and structuralism. This book stresses, however, that african criticism cannot be seen simply in academic terms; wich rejects also the illusion of "neutrality" in such a field of literary of criticism
Ghegaglia, Hocine. "Francophonie et stratégie littéraire : la francophonie face à l'arabe et l'anglais : le cas de la Mauritanie, du Sénégal et du Mali." Cergy-Pontoise, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998CERG0028.
Full textAbdi, Farah Omar. "Le rêve européen dans la littérature négro-africaine d'expression française." Thesis, Dijon, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015DIJOL003/document.
Full textThe followers of the Negritude accustomed us to the confrontation between Africa and Europe through the staging of a character-dreaming of Europe with stereotyped images of France conveyed by the colonial school-who is confronted with the conditions of exile during his stay in Europe and the remoteness of motherland which bears all his aspirations. But for the writers of Migritude, emigration to Europe takes a different turn; it is no longer motivated by a desire for discovery but an escape from the native land which has become repulsive, while Europe is in the eyes of migrants, an attractive place embellished by the stories of immigrants who, have already made the journey. The present research seeks to reflect on the change that has taken place on the representation of immigration in Europe, from the writers of the first generation to those of the second generation
Kayo, Patrice. "La poésie camerounaise de langue française : évolution de l'écriture des origines à nos jours : essai d'analyse stylistique." Paris 4, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA040015.
Full textFar from being static and monotonous, Cameroonian poetry has profoundly changed in the course of the years. From 1920 to 1950, the poets were largely influenced by French classical and romantic authors. They used regular rhythms and rime schemes, wrote alexandrine lines and sonnets, etc. Their favourite topics were love, dream, nature, solitude etc. But the following generation (1950-1960) reacted strongly against that writing style. They adopted a new style, that of the negritude movement : free verse, no regular rhythms, no rime schemes, etc. But their ultimate goal was the liberation of the country as a whole. That is why the content of their works was mainly the fight against colonialism. After independence, the poets notice that both at the social and political levels, nothing has really changed. Misery and oppression are more cruel than ever. Consequently most authors change their target. They forget about colonisation and start shooting at the new political masters, their own brothers. That subversive writing style leads to a fundamental renewal of the poetic language. About the future prospects of that poetry, we can say that subversion will continue to inspire the authors, as long as the government rules the country on the basis of oppression, dictatorship, the violation of liberties and other human rights, which creates or worsens social misery
Lécrivain, Claudine. "Surréalisme et traduction : analyse de la version en langue espagnole de poèmes surréalistes français." Bordeaux 3, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991BOR30004.
Full textThe analysis of the spanish translation of the surrealist poems written by peret, breton, desnos and eluard, is based on structural linguistic principles, unfolding along the following levels of description : phonologico-graphological, morphosyntactical (at the supra-syntagmatic and the intersyntagnatic level), and semantical (lexis and imagery). The analysis shows the particularities of surrealist researc trying to solve such pratical questions as the nature of language, the functioning of thought, and the importance of the sign vehicle; it makes us also aware of the devices which are necessary for the translators to achieve the passing over to a target-language of new poetic means where the "aesthetic element" is overshadowed by thought and inmediate writing, and of an exploring structure of mental mechanisms. Thus, the diverging and converging coordinates between the target-poems and their source-counterparts can be shown. The dominance of literary translations drives us to reflect on the well-foundedness of this choice and establishes different degrees of accurateness in literary translation, making it, thereby, the kernel of experimentation and possible solutions of the literary phenomenon
Nkamgnia, Jean. "Le problème moral dans la société africaine d'après le roman africain francophone de 1970 à 1980." Montpellier 3, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986MON30019.
Full textThe production of novels is growing fastly today in black africa than ever. But this is mainly due to the fact that the ackward political regimes and the uneffective social institutions are degenerating into crisis, crisis that were to expect as nobody nowhere is able to stand evil all the time. It appears therefore that nowadays literary creation in africa depends above all on the feeling of disgust and disappointment. In all evidence, one would have expected a new way of life through the political self-reliance that all the africans longed for very eagerly during years of colonization of the continent by some western countries. Today, the people seem to be enslaved than before and the moralists are struggling for the establishment of a new social and economical policy more suitable to the moral, material and intellectual blowing of the black african people. The novelists tendency is to believe that the failure of our morality explains or justifies the failure of most of the development projects in our countries. Many of them believe that the future of our continent depends on the way moral problems are going to be solved. They try to call the attention of every true african on this reality. That no evolution is possible without a deep reshaping of our mentality. Africans have to fight corruption, nepotism. . . , all the evils that actually prevent our society to get to its real dimension. The stylistic devices that they use serve that purpose and in a very revolutionary way. The structures of the novels too. But unfortunately they are very few those who read those novels and this for many reasons. The african novelists should any way rely on the perspicacity of the cultural authorities as to obtain that their works be associated with other means of communication of thought such as television for example
Soumaré, Zakaria. "La représentation littéraire négro-africaine francophone du génocide rwandais de 1994." Limoges, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010LIMO2012.
Full textDiagana, M'bouh-Séta. "La littérature mauritanienne de langue française : essai de description et étude du contenu." Paris 12, 2004. https://athena.u-pec.fr/primo-explore/search?query=any,exact,990002146480204611&vid=upec.
Full textMauritania lies between the Maghreb ans Black Africa and features both an Arab or Moor ami a Black-African communit lPulaar, Soninké. Wolof;. Alt those communities boast a distinctive oral (iterature presented here prior to analyzing ho french came in. Poetn is the predominant genre Maurnanian writers i in anti ibis mainh actn ist in toue In the Seventies and Ninties, ho a rather less controversial trend vas showing up. Plavwriting. On the other hant looks back an History to reflect on political power; xhereas novels depici social setups withi͏̈n the country. Finally this work based on texts alone endeavours w see bon Mauritanian French-speaking literature tics in with French-speaking literature from the Maghreb or French-speaking Negro- African literature before sketching oui die emergence ofa national literary standard vdtieh Maurirania is both the suhject and object of in its unity and diversity
Amela, Eyram. "Place et problématique de la nouvelle comme genre littéraire dans la fiction narrative africaine noire francophone : production, communication et réception." Paris 4, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA040020.
Full textShort stories have been for so long neglected either in publishing or in research. In black Africans French spoken countries, seventy years of practice on this kind of literature couldn't bring out a reference book. .
Abdelkader, Yamna. "Poétiques de la rive : la forme en jeu : la poésie de langue française issue du Maghreb (1995-2005)." Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014BOR30054.
Full textThe French-language poetry from Maghreb, and more notably its aesthetics, remains a poorly researched subject, despite the numerous works produced by several dedicated authors. The following research document aims to identify the native and acquired cultural elements constituting a poem, basing itself in a collection belonging to six poets who have crossed the Mediterranean and have established themselves in France: Malek Alloula, Jamel Eddine Bencheikh, Abdelwahab Meddeb, Zaghloul Morsy and Amina Saïd. The chosen period (1995 – 2005) allows a comparison between the formal novelty and poetry writing and their relevance to the duality of both French and Maghreb tradition, such as they are present in the dawn of the new millennium. The visual elements of a poem, as well as its vocal form and its enunciation techniques, are highlighted by means of a linguistic and literary study approach, using poetics and inter-semiotics. These indicate the elements specific to Maghreb poetry written in France, in contrast to both French poetry in general and French-language poetry from Maghreb
Le, Person Marc. "Étude littéraire et édition critique des rédactions longues et versifiées en langue d'oïl de Fierabras (chanson de geste du XIIe siècle)." Paris 4, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA040168.
Full textIlboudo, Pierre Claver. "Nouveau roman et roman africain d'expression francaise." Cergy-Pontoise, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995CERG0003.
Full textAlao, George Ayiki. "La presse littéraire africaine : deux exemples contemporains : Xiphefo (Mozambique) et Prométhée (Bénin)." Rennes 2, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996REN20028.
Full textThis three-part study takes a global look at the phenomenon of Sub-Saharan Africa's literary magazines which, from its onset in the 19th century, presented itself as the springboard for the first literary productions. In all three politico-linguistic zones or regions (francophone, lusophone and anglophone Africa) examined the literary press, which has followed the same itinerary as Africa's written literature, has also generally been the birth place of the first generation of writers. The analysis of the periodicals which took the form of seeking answers to questions related to the principal characteristics of the literary magazines, their main actors, their content, their titles and subtitles, editorials, censorship, conditions of production distribution and reception, financial implications and geographical locations of the regions of publication, made possible the drawing up of the typology of africa's present day literary press. In the last part of this work, Xiphefo (Mmozambique) and Promethee (Benin), two little magazines of the 1980s founded by two groups of young Africans, are used as examples to facilitate a better understanding
Morrison, Anthéa. "La poésie contemporaine des Antilles-Guyane françaises (entre 1968 et 1977) : essai d'approche thématique." Paris 12, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA120012.
Full textThis study seeks to highlight contemporary trends in french caribbean poetry through the work of six new poets from the region. The writers included in the analysis - alfred melon-degras, joseph polius, christian rolle, sonny rupaire, soucougnan and elie stephenson - all began publishing their works after 1967. The study attempts to identify the dominant themes of the poetry of the little-known post-negritude generation. The thesis begins with a brief outline of the social and political background to contemporary french caribbean poetry, while the main part of the study consists of a thematic analysis of the latter. In the third and final section, an attempt is made to present an overview of the major themes identified and also to indicate the various options facing these new poets as they seek to assert their individuality in a context still dominated by the influence of their illustrious predecessors
Lecherbonnier, Bernard. "Francophonie et surréalisme : la chair du verbe : historique, dialectique, éthique, poétique, herméneutique des surréalistes de langue française." Paris 4, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA040224.
Full textHistory : subjects studied : surrealist writings in the French language in Europe, the American continent including the west indies, and the near east, from 1924 to 1960. Approach: history of French-language surrealist movements outside France, their development and their relation to the surrealist movement in France. Specific topics examined: magic art; the surreal in black African art ; the cobra movement. Dialectic: the influence of Hegel on Breton’s thought. Dialectic used in texts. The study of four fundamental surrealist texts in French : Cahier d'un retour au pays natal (the journal of a return to the homeland) (Césaire) ; Refus global (global denial) (Borduas) ; dialectique de la dialectique (the dialectic of dialectic) (Luca and Trost) ; Ma revolution (my revolution) (Chazal) ; the conflict of dialectic in surrealism (Hegel and Marx) in surrealism. Ethics: the question of individual ethics: revolt and catharsis (Gauvreau, Giguere), the problem of action and political involvement, revolutionary surrealism (Henault, Chavee, Henein), surrealist ethics towards a liberating poetry (Césaire). Poetics: definition of poetics as a dialectic of speech and life, surrealist poetics and the question of language. Two facets of surrealist poetics: combinational poetry (Belgian), automaticist poetry (Gauvreau). Study of shapes meaning in Gauvreau and Nouge. Hermeneutics: definition of hermeneutics as interpretation of a double meaning text. The conflict between hermeneutics and surrealism; psychoanalysis phenomenology, semiology semantics. The main question: the process of the transfert of meaning (metaphors). Work in terms of resemblances and analogies. The hermeneutics approach of Césaire and Chazal. Surrealism and the question of ontology. Surrealism and Heidegger
Pénot, Alexandra. "Étude et projet d'édition du recueil de l'origine de la langue et poésie française, ryme et romans de Claude Fauchet." Thesis, Lyon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LYSE3062.
Full textThis project of an edition of the Recueil de l’origine de la langue et poesie françoyse, Ryme et Romans. Plus les noms et sommaires des œuvres de CXXVII. poetes françois, vivans avant l’an M. CCC by Claude Fauchet comes with a commentary of the first book. Published in 1581, le Recueil, is expected to trace the origin of poetry, of the French language, rhyme, and novel : an objective which is clearly set in its title and accomplished in the first book.C. Fauchet undertakes this multiple genesis under a nationalist point of view : all of his work is tinged with patriotism. The high esteem he has for his country shows on numerous occasions, especially when he explains the international export of French culture, the influence of French poets on their European peers, the literary precocity of its vernacular language, etc. All these elements are unfolded in a diachronic progression : first the origin of the word and that of language ; then comes its diversification in various idioms ; and, finally, the causes for these variations. Also developed in the Recueil, is the emergence and evolution of poetry, said to be of Greek origins thanks to the excellence of Greek productions, which have served as models to the Romans. C. Fauchet makes a distinction between two types of poetry: Latin and vernacular. While the first addresses the need for measure and quantity, the latter requires measure and sound. For this reason, rhyme blooms in vernacular poetry. Besides, the sum of reflections which make up the Recueil are treated scientifically :C. Fauchet constantly proves what he says by the authority of authors and various texts demonstrating the extent of his erudition ; he also opposes anything mythical or implausible, preferring rational explanations to fables. As a humanist, C. Fauchet wishes to widely disseminate his knowledge ; this is why he almost invariably translates his quotes from Greek, Latin or Old High German. In no case is the Recueil meant to be controversial : each position is subtly exposed and C. Fauchet’s disapproval is always expressed with moderation. Therefore, the Recueil is a rich work, covering various themes, and is committed to the defence of the French language. It is also in the preservation of the first literary monuments that the second book finds its reason for being : to preserve them, C. Fauchet has copied many extracts from texts written by trouvères prior to 1300 ; it is exclusively thanks to him that some are preserved
Lombale-Bare, Gilbert. "Étude comparative et interculturelle de la littéraure africaine de langue française au sud du Sahara unité littéraire et identités régionales." Paris 4, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA040121.
Full textThis study is an attempt to experiment with the classification of Sub-Saharan African literature in the light of “cultural areas”, a perspective which was first applied at the international conference “Aires Culturelles et Création Littéraire en Afrique” organised by the UNESCO. From this point of view, Equatorial Africa, which is an area of Bantu culture, and West Africa, which is an area of Sudano-Sahelian culture, make up two distinct frames of reference, even though they are considered as a homogeneous literary group by literary criticism. In the first part several methodological questions are tackled—the main current trends of African literary criticism are based on the historic approach related to the colonial context and the period of independence. They all bear a common trait: the monolithic vision of literary facts. To the global eye, unity appears as something obvious. Problems arising from national literatures, which are supposed to reflect diversity and plurality, conform to the colonial partition of Africa, which has given birth to the balkanisation of this continent. A classification by linguistic areas has emerged from the partitioning of Africa in regions of European influence. An intercultural comparison stands out as a new perspective, which has the advantage of considering African literature as a two-fold entity of unity and diversity. The question that the second part tries to answer is: what does the African literary unity consist of? The cross-section study of two themes: the impact of Black-African spiritual memory on writing and the representation of modern political power are supported by facts which make unity to be perceived as objective. The primitive spirituality that has traditionally justified the African look on the world is an amazing source of spiritual imagery which pervades literature by means of a variety of forms, genres and techniques. This spirituality coexists with the rational discourse in a relation of interference. In the third part, the analysis focuses on the “literary conscience” of literary works—this notion implies both the conscience of a common African identity and, at the same time, the Bantu tribal conscience, for the works of writers coming from Equatorial Africa, and the Sudano-Sahelian tribal conscience, for the works of writers coming from West Africa. Some differences between an “equato-Bantu”-inspired literature and a Sahelian-inspired literature, both with their own characteristics, are then unveiled through a myriad of centres of interest in an internal coherence which justifies literary regional specificities
Brouillette, Marc André. "Spatialité textuelle dans la poésie contemporaine : le langage et son espace dans les oeuvres d'Anne-Marie Albiach, Jean Laude et Gilles Cyr." Paris 3, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA030011.
Full textModern poetry has shown considerable interest for the relationship between language and space by exploring, among others, the possibilities of the theme as well as those of visual composition. This study aims to analyse the patterns of spatial semantic relations within poems, patterns we will call textual patiality ("spatualité textuelle"). Our intent is to show the commonality between the various components (linguistic and visual) of the representations of space within a poem. Three works comprise the corpus of study : Mezza voce by Anne-Marie Albiach (1984), La trame inhabitée de la lumière by Jean Laude (1989) and Diminution d'une pièce by Gilles Cyr (1983). The study essentially consists of the presentation of textual analyses through which we hope to single out certain semantic relations that further the emergence of spatiality in poems. .
Chaverot, Estelle. "Théâtre et poésie : "Et les chiens se taisaient" d'Aimé Césaire." Avignon, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997AVIG1012.
Full textThe purpose of this thesis is to study the relationship existing between the theater ent poetry by using the various versions of the first play written by Aimé Césaire : "Et les chiens se taisaient", in order to think over the specificity of the drama. The first chapter focuses on a critical edition of this work. Then the second one deals with the poet's processes in literary history, whereas the third chapter analyses the theatrical potential of the text. Finally, the last part is devoted to the way the work is received : appreciation, reading, production ans projects that this play aroused
KOATE, NICHOLLS AIDA CATHERINE. "Temps, memoire et souvenir dans le roman africain de langue francaise." Cergy-Pontoise, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999CERG0065.
Full textCabakulu, Mwamba. "Exotisme européen dans la littérature africaine de langue française de 1926 à 1977 : les Blancs en Europe vus par les Africains." Paris 12, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA120051.
Full textThe african, till now treated by the european as an object of curiosity of ethnological and literary study, rises in turn as an observer and a critique of european society. Using a wide range of african narratives set in europe, real or imaginery, this study proposes to identify and examine the interaction and the causes of conflict and or affinities between the two societies. We will analyse the european as perceived by the african and the destiny that awaits the african in a predominantly european environment. On this perspective the corpus used reveals, on the one hand, the european framework, the climate and the habitat and, on the other, the cultural values representated by the flora and the fauna. Beyond this physical framework, the african writers unmask certain european customs and social practices and also some of the basic characteristics of their mental outlook. Some of these elements of the occidental culture are weighed upon positively and others negatively, the point of reference being african culture and society. This physical, material and moral environment has conditionned the adaptation or the lack of it, of african characters in european society. . . .