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Academic literature on the topic 'Poésie autobiographique – 20e siècle'
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Journal articles on the topic "Poésie autobiographique – 20e siècle"
Burchardt, Natasha. "Structure and relationships in stepfamilies in early twentieth-century Britain." Continuity and Change 4, no. 2 (August 1989): 293–322. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0268416000003696.
Full textGorrillot, Bénédicte. "Illisibilité ou dis-lisibilité de l’écriture poétique française contemporaine : le cas de Christian Prigent / Il-Legibility or Dis-Legibility in French Contemporary Poetry: Christian Prigent." Aletria: Revista de Estudos de Literatura 26, no. 3 (April 25, 2017): 253–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.17851/2317-2096.26.3.253-272.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Poésie autobiographique – 20e siècle"
Bécel, Laurence. "Confession ou fiction de soi : la poésie testimoniale de Robert Lowell et Anne Sexton." Thesis, Le Mans, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LEMA3015/document.
Full textAlthough the poetical works of Robert Lowell and of Anne Sexton have been called “confessional”, they may rather be defined as testimonial insofar as they are discourse “haunted” by fiction. This will be shown through the analysis of the relation between literary confession, fiction and poeticity. It will also appear in the study of the poems’ relation to truth, both poets’ conceptions of truth relying on autobiographical motivations and on artistic considerations about poetical achievement viewed as truth emerging from “the structure of fiction”. Eventually, the poems of Lowell and Sexton are fictions of the self aiming at speaking the truth and, as such, they might be redefined as testimonies tempted by confession, which is exemplified in Sexton’s surrealistic search. Besides, the poetic representation of madness provides a link with, on the one hand, Augustine’s religious confession and, on the other hand, M.L. Rosenthal’s initial definition emphasizing the importance of guilt in Lowell’s “confessional” writing. But expressing determined psychological suffering in both psychoanalytical and religious terms reduces the accomplishment of confession to mere fiction of the self. Contrary to fully achieved confession, hybrid self-testifying may then prove destabilizing: it bears witness to the failure of confession and therefore to the weakening of the “I”, whose vulnerability Sexton’s tragic fate may embody. Analyzing the poetical workings of the speaker’s fragility allows to understand the consequences of the poets’ confrontation with their testimonial poems and with the reader. It also reveals to what extent testimonial poetical writing is bound to lead to an impasse
Piolet-Ferrux, Estelle. ""Mesure de ce que je suis" : la poésie de Georges Perros." Paris 4, 2007. http://ezproxy.normandie-univ.fr/login?url=https://www.classiques-garnier.com/numerique-bases/garnier?filename=EpxMS01.
Full textGeorges Perros’s poetry – Poèmes Bleus (1963) and Une vie ordinaire (1967) above all – is based on a poetic art of measure referring to both ethical dimension of being and dynamical dimension of verse. Poèmes bleus display an initiatory lyricism – through different kinds of verse forms – leading to a sacred vision of universe. Britany is the heart of Perros’s inspiration. The formal variety gives rise to a specific poetical relationship to the world. In Une vie ordinaire, Perros’s poetry gets more reflective. The study of the manuscript allows us to analyse the different stages of writing in progress. Georges Perros’s poetry is at once a generic category, a discursive pratice, and a personal way of self narrative. Besides, it’s a mix of some classical literary genres : drama, lyrical poetry and epic. Everyday life is a powerful source of inspiration. Perros’s poetry wavers between elegy and praise. An original poetic art of enunciation appears through introspection and retrospection. Georges Perros’s rhetoric melts the narrative of conversion and the way to wisdom: thus, we can read Une vie ordinaire as meditative poetry
Thiria-Meulemans, Aurélie. "Reflets et résonances : poétique et métapoétique des mythes d’Écho et de Narcisse dans la poésie de William Wordsworth." Paris 4, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA040191.
Full textThe point of this thesis is to show the importance of this double myth – mainly in its Ovidian version – in the poems of William Wordsworth. The two figures are implicitly present in the many scenes of self-contemplation and of echoes. Wordsworth also wishes his verse to repeat Nature’s voice, like an echo. He is equally famous for the poetic crisis that affected him after his Great Decade, and he admires himself in his verse through a series of doubles, many of which are characterized by a loss which reads as an allegory of his own. Eventually, Wordsworth aims at turning the reader into a reflection of himself and an echo of his voice
Dupré, Jocelyn. "La construction du sujet dans l'œuvre de Jacques Réda." Paris 7, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA070123.
Full textSince he published Amen in 1968, the French poet, Jacques Réda, born in 1929 in Lunéville, has put forward a type of poetry based on /-; it unfolds in verse, prose, poems, narratives and essays, but also in three books with an autobiographical extent and two novels. This first perron whose unity we posit leads us to look at the subject of the work and the way he faces time, space and others. From this trilogy, we examine how he is being chronologically shaped around these three lines in three steps: childhood, adolescence and early adulthood. Time and space are not immediately given away, but are gradually widened ; other persons offer several tracks among which the subject will have to choose. Once an adult, he has to keep on forming himself: to cope with the erosion of time, he chooses to move on from the Ruines de Paris (1977). Here he can lose himself into three different ways and recover the centre: on foot, by moped or by train. Space allows one to get around time. Time can be trapped with some tricks such as eternity enclaves or the repetition of happy scenes. Moving along streets and roads, the subject sometimes feels like "rubbing up a little against his fellow men", who are not always easy to get along with. However, he already mixes with many in books : the writing subject clearly borrows his thirst for eternity from Follain, and from Cingria he borrows the practice of moving inside his own texts. Although the material is drawn from the author's life within certain autobiographical limits, it is not ultimately Réda the individual who is in question, but rather the construction of a poetic subject. Virtuosity of language and rhythm, along with the artful use of tenses, readings and rereadings, are the means deployed in the development of a subject who merges into the text and exists through it
Lefort, Régis. "L' originel dans l'œuvre d'Henry Bauchau." Montpellier 3, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003MON30081.
Full textThis study is an attempt to place in a prominent position the inscription, in the opus, of a voice ceaselessly fleeing its written place. It tries to place in a prominent position a writing whose permanent levelling and shrinking movement reveals itself in a gushing present. The opus is to be considered as a “lifeless and anonymous body” which has been given a breath by the reader. Supported by wandering and hope, the writer explores a verb close to divine Word, verb of before, the original. Combining myth, psychoanalysis and the religious, he reaches the “time house”. From a sacred language to a language of the sacred, the bauchalien original echoes Quignard, Gaspar and Stétié's opus. Thus, the poet is connected to modernity. Opening the literary space to the inexpressible, he opens a boundless conversation with his reader
Balderas-Laignelet, Christelle. "La poésie comme sublimation du vécu. Pour une étude de l'œuvre de Sandro Penna." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010MON30051.
Full textThis thesis deals with the work of the Italian poet Sandro Penna and intends to be a critical and chronological reading and analysis. Penna stands apart from the poetical movements of his time; therefore most of his poems and prose narration works are very short and present a timeless view of Life mainly focused on love for young men (from 13 to 16 y.o). From his very first writings this topic is recurrent and obsessional. This is the reason why it is difficult to establish his work as “an autobiographical novel in verse”. Consequently the collections Poesie, Confuso sogno, Peccato di gola. (Poesie al fermo posta) and Un po’ di febbre are analysed in order to relate the uncommon Penna’s personal path and to confirm that love for young men expresses a more universal love for Life. In this “out of time” life an echo of voices of his coevals, such as Saba, Montale, Ungaretti and Pasolini and of his predecessors like Leopardi and Pascoli can be heard. Two aims appear in the poetical and existential quest by Penna: - restoring a harmonious dialog with the Beginning (which is considered as the myth of the original childhood from which memories are immediately absorbed by the spleen of Modernity); - seeing human life as an infinite cycle. From this viewpoint, Platon and Nietzsche’s works, which were well known by Penna, allow us to go further into this questioning through which the poet succeeds in sublimating Real Life
Kariya, Toshinobu. "Antonin Artaud épistolier : une pratique paradoxale de l’expression du moi." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LYO20033/document.
Full textThe correspondence of Antonin Artaud (1896-1948) occupies an essential place in his writings. It shows probably better than his other texts the singularity of his expression. This dissertation examines the role played by his correspondence, the importance of which is admitted, but still insufficiently explored. From the publication of the Correspondence with Jacques Rivière (1924), that started following the refusal of Rivière to publish the poems of Artaud, he publishes letters or texts in epistolary style as if they could replace his works in which he is unable to express his own reality because of his illness : he refuses works "separated from life" and believes he can better express himself in letters. The epistolary expression is for him a way to make the "cry of life" heard and to fight against the "feeling of lack of cause". However, it is not clear that, although anchored in real situations, the correspondence can function as Artaud wants. Rather, in the 1920s and 1930s, its position for him is ambiguous.Chapter 1 approaches this problem in two aspects : the authenticity and the temporality. In his letters, we can see Artaud complain very often of his addressees’ misunderstanding about his pain. His letters do not prove its authenticity, and the ambiguity always goes into them. For him, the authenticity must be proven by the accord of his writings with the present time. But his illness, as well as the fact that the letters consist of words, prevent the realization of this accord. His letters can transcribe only his hustle and time gaps. Thus, far from showing his raw reality, the correspondence becomes an attempt to cover these gaps, to find the reality that he cannot seize, his true self, original and intact. To do this, Artaud uses imaginary elements, still asking for the immediate contact, which makes the role of his letters paradoxical. Chapter 2 examines the problem of destination. The presence of others is necessary for Artaud to think, to complete his lack. His addressees are depositories of his self. But his letters are addressed, beyond actual addressees whose presence is after all imaginary, to the transcendent instance, to the Other as notes Vincent Kaufmann in L’Équivoque épistolaire, instance that allow him access to the expression and restores his identity. His addressees who are authorities and paternal (critics, religious leaders, statesmen, doctors, etc.) are figures of the Other. In addition, the female addressees who are his lovers are his halves that must be incorporated to find again the original unity. His love letters are so marked by his strong desire of fusion. Yet at the same time, the union by love exposes his unity to loss in the flow of things. Letters are also written in order to introduce a distance. The issue of his travel letters, discussed in Chapter 3, is to make simultaneously the two opposite movements (close and away). Distant countries represent for Artaud metaphysical places where he should find his original unity. During his travels in Mexico (1936) and Ireland (1937), his letters are like a stage for the advent of a new identity, stage where meet the beyond and the here-now. It is here that the paradoxical use of letters reaches the peak, because the realization of the "real drama" means, as prophesied he, the disappearance of the material world and therefore that of the letters. His letters direct their own disappearance, which curiously coincides with his arrest in Dublin and the beginning of his life in asylums (1937-1946)
Townend, Alice. "La trace dans l’oeuvre poétique de John Montague : modes d’inscription du sujet." Paris 4, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA040171.
Full textConsidering the notion of tracks in John Montague’s poetry implies the assertion of a paradox : it is true that tracks proliferate in his work in the polysemous form of footprints, scars, cuts, shards, remnants, inscriptions, memories, engravings, aura, absence and even spectres. Moreover each of these occurrences is reflected in by Montague’smeticulous attention to form through the typography and layout of his texts and the use of margins and illustrations, designating the very poem as an instance of track. Yet tracks are bound to fade and disappear because it is necessary condition of their appearence, and they consequently seem a rather inappropriate designation for a poetic work whose ai mis to perpetuate the poet’s style and signature. This contradiction is the nexus of Montague’s autobiographical project : because tracks denote a subjectifwho can only be apprehended by modern thought as elliptic, incomplete, cleaved and changing, they ultimately offer a relevant metaphor for the process of inscription of the subject as a simultaneous writing of and writing off the self
Clavier, Christine. "Rôle psychologique et social des poésies turque, kurde, et persane du XXe siècle." Paris 3, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA030155.
Full textTurkish, Kurdish and Persian poetry of the XXth century has a psychological and social role that is more than a literary exercise. Commonly used by mothers and families while tending to the child, it is handed like a transitional object and reused later by poets during their life as a psychological way of defense in difficult situtions. It helps them to escape psychic chaos and threatening madness in cases of great violence (prison, tortures, oppressions). Poetic writing, by its symbolizing work, enables a psychic reorganisation of various traumas previously lived during chilhood, and a progressive labouring of intimate revolt, to advance toward self-freeing of social constraints. .
Naveau, Etienne. "Le genre autobiographique dans l'Indonésie contemporaine (1945-1998)." Paris, INALCO, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002INAL0018.
Full textThe increasing number of autobiographical texts in Suharto's Indonesia, whether they be personal childhood memories or politician's memoirs is somewhat surprising in Indonesian culture, which refrains people from pushing themselves forward. The traditional ceremonial which consists in presenting one's autobiography as an answer to somebody else's solicitation, and in transforming it into a chronicle, shows how uneasy the Indonesians are when they write about themselves. The careless use of different words to distinguish between various forms of personal writings, as well as the frequent shift between genres (the vowel being often used for autobiographical purposes, whereas the texts that are explicitly described as 'autobiographical' are in fact very often close to memoirs, self-portraits or biographies) also seem to indicate that the penetration of the autobiography into the Indonesian cultural context has opened the door to a deep modification of a literary genre that had originally been imported from Europe, such a genre being always likely, in itself, to promote such Western values as change or individualism. Not only does the New Order represent a quantitative increase in the number of autobiographies published in Indonesia, but it is also a qualitative transformation of the genre itself. Because the New Order has been able to 'develop' a type of autobiography that unwillingly subverts the conventions of the genre, this movement reasserts traditional values, and is a good testimony to the fact that this genre has been gradually integrated into Indonesian culture. Generally speaking, the Otobiografi that have been published during the Suharto era neither have an introspective (knowing one self) nor a confessional (confessing one's faults while exhibiting one's private life) purpose, but they aim at producing a personal image that is supposed to enable the individual to act on others
Books on the topic "Poésie autobiographique – 20e siècle"
Desbiens, Patrice. Patrice Desbiens et les Moyens du bord (enregistrement sonore). Montréal: DAME, 1999.
Find full textBrochu, André. Tableau du poème: La poésie québécoise des années quatre-vingt. Montréal: XYZ, 1994.
Find full textBayard, Caroline. The new poetics in Canada and Quebec: From concretism to post-modernism. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1989.
Find full textMorris, C. B. Una generación de poetas españoles (1920-1936). Madrid: Editorial Gredos, 1988.
Find full textéd, Bergez Daniel, ed. La Poésie française du XXe siècle: Anthologie. Paris: Bordas, 1987.
Find full text1948-, Duhaime André, Kervern Alain, and Yotsuya Ryu, eds. Haïku sans frontières: Une anthologie mondiale. Orléans, Ont: Éditions David, 1998.
Find full text1921-, Carruth Hayden, ed. The Voice that is great within us: American poetry of the twentieth century. New York: Bantam Books, 1989.
Find full text1945-, Kervern Alain, Yotsuya Ryu 1958-, and Duhaime André 1948 éd, eds. Haiku sans frontières: Une anthologie mondiale. Orléans, Ont: Éditions David, 1998.
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