Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Poésie autobiographique – 20e siècle'
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Bécel, Laurence. "Confession ou fiction de soi : la poésie testimoniale de Robert Lowell et Anne Sexton." Thesis, Le Mans, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LEMA3015/document.
Full textAlthough the poetical works of Robert Lowell and of Anne Sexton have been called “confessional”, they may rather be defined as testimonial insofar as they are discourse “haunted” by fiction. This will be shown through the analysis of the relation between literary confession, fiction and poeticity. It will also appear in the study of the poems’ relation to truth, both poets’ conceptions of truth relying on autobiographical motivations and on artistic considerations about poetical achievement viewed as truth emerging from “the structure of fiction”. Eventually, the poems of Lowell and Sexton are fictions of the self aiming at speaking the truth and, as such, they might be redefined as testimonies tempted by confession, which is exemplified in Sexton’s surrealistic search. Besides, the poetic representation of madness provides a link with, on the one hand, Augustine’s religious confession and, on the other hand, M.L. Rosenthal’s initial definition emphasizing the importance of guilt in Lowell’s “confessional” writing. But expressing determined psychological suffering in both psychoanalytical and religious terms reduces the accomplishment of confession to mere fiction of the self. Contrary to fully achieved confession, hybrid self-testifying may then prove destabilizing: it bears witness to the failure of confession and therefore to the weakening of the “I”, whose vulnerability Sexton’s tragic fate may embody. Analyzing the poetical workings of the speaker’s fragility allows to understand the consequences of the poets’ confrontation with their testimonial poems and with the reader. It also reveals to what extent testimonial poetical writing is bound to lead to an impasse
Piolet-Ferrux, Estelle. ""Mesure de ce que je suis" : la poésie de Georges Perros." Paris 4, 2007. http://ezproxy.normandie-univ.fr/login?url=https://www.classiques-garnier.com/numerique-bases/garnier?filename=EpxMS01.
Full textGeorges Perros’s poetry – Poèmes Bleus (1963) and Une vie ordinaire (1967) above all – is based on a poetic art of measure referring to both ethical dimension of being and dynamical dimension of verse. Poèmes bleus display an initiatory lyricism – through different kinds of verse forms – leading to a sacred vision of universe. Britany is the heart of Perros’s inspiration. The formal variety gives rise to a specific poetical relationship to the world. In Une vie ordinaire, Perros’s poetry gets more reflective. The study of the manuscript allows us to analyse the different stages of writing in progress. Georges Perros’s poetry is at once a generic category, a discursive pratice, and a personal way of self narrative. Besides, it’s a mix of some classical literary genres : drama, lyrical poetry and epic. Everyday life is a powerful source of inspiration. Perros’s poetry wavers between elegy and praise. An original poetic art of enunciation appears through introspection and retrospection. Georges Perros’s rhetoric melts the narrative of conversion and the way to wisdom: thus, we can read Une vie ordinaire as meditative poetry
Thiria-Meulemans, Aurélie. "Reflets et résonances : poétique et métapoétique des mythes d’Écho et de Narcisse dans la poésie de William Wordsworth." Paris 4, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA040191.
Full textThe point of this thesis is to show the importance of this double myth – mainly in its Ovidian version – in the poems of William Wordsworth. The two figures are implicitly present in the many scenes of self-contemplation and of echoes. Wordsworth also wishes his verse to repeat Nature’s voice, like an echo. He is equally famous for the poetic crisis that affected him after his Great Decade, and he admires himself in his verse through a series of doubles, many of which are characterized by a loss which reads as an allegory of his own. Eventually, Wordsworth aims at turning the reader into a reflection of himself and an echo of his voice
Dupré, Jocelyn. "La construction du sujet dans l'œuvre de Jacques Réda." Paris 7, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA070123.
Full textSince he published Amen in 1968, the French poet, Jacques Réda, born in 1929 in Lunéville, has put forward a type of poetry based on /-; it unfolds in verse, prose, poems, narratives and essays, but also in three books with an autobiographical extent and two novels. This first perron whose unity we posit leads us to look at the subject of the work and the way he faces time, space and others. From this trilogy, we examine how he is being chronologically shaped around these three lines in three steps: childhood, adolescence and early adulthood. Time and space are not immediately given away, but are gradually widened ; other persons offer several tracks among which the subject will have to choose. Once an adult, he has to keep on forming himself: to cope with the erosion of time, he chooses to move on from the Ruines de Paris (1977). Here he can lose himself into three different ways and recover the centre: on foot, by moped or by train. Space allows one to get around time. Time can be trapped with some tricks such as eternity enclaves or the repetition of happy scenes. Moving along streets and roads, the subject sometimes feels like "rubbing up a little against his fellow men", who are not always easy to get along with. However, he already mixes with many in books : the writing subject clearly borrows his thirst for eternity from Follain, and from Cingria he borrows the practice of moving inside his own texts. Although the material is drawn from the author's life within certain autobiographical limits, it is not ultimately Réda the individual who is in question, but rather the construction of a poetic subject. Virtuosity of language and rhythm, along with the artful use of tenses, readings and rereadings, are the means deployed in the development of a subject who merges into the text and exists through it
Lefort, Régis. "L' originel dans l'œuvre d'Henry Bauchau." Montpellier 3, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003MON30081.
Full textThis study is an attempt to place in a prominent position the inscription, in the opus, of a voice ceaselessly fleeing its written place. It tries to place in a prominent position a writing whose permanent levelling and shrinking movement reveals itself in a gushing present. The opus is to be considered as a “lifeless and anonymous body” which has been given a breath by the reader. Supported by wandering and hope, the writer explores a verb close to divine Word, verb of before, the original. Combining myth, psychoanalysis and the religious, he reaches the “time house”. From a sacred language to a language of the sacred, the bauchalien original echoes Quignard, Gaspar and Stétié's opus. Thus, the poet is connected to modernity. Opening the literary space to the inexpressible, he opens a boundless conversation with his reader
Balderas-Laignelet, Christelle. "La poésie comme sublimation du vécu. Pour une étude de l'œuvre de Sandro Penna." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010MON30051.
Full textThis thesis deals with the work of the Italian poet Sandro Penna and intends to be a critical and chronological reading and analysis. Penna stands apart from the poetical movements of his time; therefore most of his poems and prose narration works are very short and present a timeless view of Life mainly focused on love for young men (from 13 to 16 y.o). From his very first writings this topic is recurrent and obsessional. This is the reason why it is difficult to establish his work as “an autobiographical novel in verse”. Consequently the collections Poesie, Confuso sogno, Peccato di gola. (Poesie al fermo posta) and Un po’ di febbre are analysed in order to relate the uncommon Penna’s personal path and to confirm that love for young men expresses a more universal love for Life. In this “out of time” life an echo of voices of his coevals, such as Saba, Montale, Ungaretti and Pasolini and of his predecessors like Leopardi and Pascoli can be heard. Two aims appear in the poetical and existential quest by Penna: - restoring a harmonious dialog with the Beginning (which is considered as the myth of the original childhood from which memories are immediately absorbed by the spleen of Modernity); - seeing human life as an infinite cycle. From this viewpoint, Platon and Nietzsche’s works, which were well known by Penna, allow us to go further into this questioning through which the poet succeeds in sublimating Real Life
Kariya, Toshinobu. "Antonin Artaud épistolier : une pratique paradoxale de l’expression du moi." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LYO20033/document.
Full textThe correspondence of Antonin Artaud (1896-1948) occupies an essential place in his writings. It shows probably better than his other texts the singularity of his expression. This dissertation examines the role played by his correspondence, the importance of which is admitted, but still insufficiently explored. From the publication of the Correspondence with Jacques Rivière (1924), that started following the refusal of Rivière to publish the poems of Artaud, he publishes letters or texts in epistolary style as if they could replace his works in which he is unable to express his own reality because of his illness : he refuses works "separated from life" and believes he can better express himself in letters. The epistolary expression is for him a way to make the "cry of life" heard and to fight against the "feeling of lack of cause". However, it is not clear that, although anchored in real situations, the correspondence can function as Artaud wants. Rather, in the 1920s and 1930s, its position for him is ambiguous.Chapter 1 approaches this problem in two aspects : the authenticity and the temporality. In his letters, we can see Artaud complain very often of his addressees’ misunderstanding about his pain. His letters do not prove its authenticity, and the ambiguity always goes into them. For him, the authenticity must be proven by the accord of his writings with the present time. But his illness, as well as the fact that the letters consist of words, prevent the realization of this accord. His letters can transcribe only his hustle and time gaps. Thus, far from showing his raw reality, the correspondence becomes an attempt to cover these gaps, to find the reality that he cannot seize, his true self, original and intact. To do this, Artaud uses imaginary elements, still asking for the immediate contact, which makes the role of his letters paradoxical. Chapter 2 examines the problem of destination. The presence of others is necessary for Artaud to think, to complete his lack. His addressees are depositories of his self. But his letters are addressed, beyond actual addressees whose presence is after all imaginary, to the transcendent instance, to the Other as notes Vincent Kaufmann in L’Équivoque épistolaire, instance that allow him access to the expression and restores his identity. His addressees who are authorities and paternal (critics, religious leaders, statesmen, doctors, etc.) are figures of the Other. In addition, the female addressees who are his lovers are his halves that must be incorporated to find again the original unity. His love letters are so marked by his strong desire of fusion. Yet at the same time, the union by love exposes his unity to loss in the flow of things. Letters are also written in order to introduce a distance. The issue of his travel letters, discussed in Chapter 3, is to make simultaneously the two opposite movements (close and away). Distant countries represent for Artaud metaphysical places where he should find his original unity. During his travels in Mexico (1936) and Ireland (1937), his letters are like a stage for the advent of a new identity, stage where meet the beyond and the here-now. It is here that the paradoxical use of letters reaches the peak, because the realization of the "real drama" means, as prophesied he, the disappearance of the material world and therefore that of the letters. His letters direct their own disappearance, which curiously coincides with his arrest in Dublin and the beginning of his life in asylums (1937-1946)
Townend, Alice. "La trace dans l’oeuvre poétique de John Montague : modes d’inscription du sujet." Paris 4, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA040171.
Full textConsidering the notion of tracks in John Montague’s poetry implies the assertion of a paradox : it is true that tracks proliferate in his work in the polysemous form of footprints, scars, cuts, shards, remnants, inscriptions, memories, engravings, aura, absence and even spectres. Moreover each of these occurrences is reflected in by Montague’smeticulous attention to form through the typography and layout of his texts and the use of margins and illustrations, designating the very poem as an instance of track. Yet tracks are bound to fade and disappear because it is necessary condition of their appearence, and they consequently seem a rather inappropriate designation for a poetic work whose ai mis to perpetuate the poet’s style and signature. This contradiction is the nexus of Montague’s autobiographical project : because tracks denote a subjectifwho can only be apprehended by modern thought as elliptic, incomplete, cleaved and changing, they ultimately offer a relevant metaphor for the process of inscription of the subject as a simultaneous writing of and writing off the self
Clavier, Christine. "Rôle psychologique et social des poésies turque, kurde, et persane du XXe siècle." Paris 3, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA030155.
Full textTurkish, Kurdish and Persian poetry of the XXth century has a psychological and social role that is more than a literary exercise. Commonly used by mothers and families while tending to the child, it is handed like a transitional object and reused later by poets during their life as a psychological way of defense in difficult situtions. It helps them to escape psychic chaos and threatening madness in cases of great violence (prison, tortures, oppressions). Poetic writing, by its symbolizing work, enables a psychic reorganisation of various traumas previously lived during chilhood, and a progressive labouring of intimate revolt, to advance toward self-freeing of social constraints. .
Naveau, Etienne. "Le genre autobiographique dans l'Indonésie contemporaine (1945-1998)." Paris, INALCO, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002INAL0018.
Full textThe increasing number of autobiographical texts in Suharto's Indonesia, whether they be personal childhood memories or politician's memoirs is somewhat surprising in Indonesian culture, which refrains people from pushing themselves forward. The traditional ceremonial which consists in presenting one's autobiography as an answer to somebody else's solicitation, and in transforming it into a chronicle, shows how uneasy the Indonesians are when they write about themselves. The careless use of different words to distinguish between various forms of personal writings, as well as the frequent shift between genres (the vowel being often used for autobiographical purposes, whereas the texts that are explicitly described as 'autobiographical' are in fact very often close to memoirs, self-portraits or biographies) also seem to indicate that the penetration of the autobiography into the Indonesian cultural context has opened the door to a deep modification of a literary genre that had originally been imported from Europe, such a genre being always likely, in itself, to promote such Western values as change or individualism. Not only does the New Order represent a quantitative increase in the number of autobiographies published in Indonesia, but it is also a qualitative transformation of the genre itself. Because the New Order has been able to 'develop' a type of autobiography that unwillingly subverts the conventions of the genre, this movement reasserts traditional values, and is a good testimony to the fact that this genre has been gradually integrated into Indonesian culture. Generally speaking, the Otobiografi that have been published during the Suharto era neither have an introspective (knowing one self) nor a confessional (confessing one's faults while exhibiting one's private life) purpose, but they aim at producing a personal image that is supposed to enable the individual to act on others
Sayar, Homa. "La poésie d'avant-garde dans la littérature persane." Paris, INALCO, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999INAL0026.
Full textLegrand, Line. "Ecriture autobiographique de personnes handicapées physiques et sensorielles françaises au XXe siècle." Paris 4, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA040064.
Full textThe thesis establishes a classified anthology of autobiographical texts written and published in the 20th century by French people with physical or sensory handicaps. The 86 testimonies in question are analyzed by means of a thematic table and are placed on an imaginary line linking a literary pole with one which is strictly sociological. There the testimonies find their place, the function of their editorial presentation, their contents, their style, and their semantics. The motivations, the limits, the constraints of writing are assessed and put back in place along with those habitual of contemporary authors. What does this exercise bring handicapped authors? Does the handicap itself have particular characteristic imprints? Once analyzed, we can wonder in what way such literature seems useful to the world. Can they go beyond simple cathartic or even therapeutic personal interest in order to reach an alter ego that is handicapped or a non-handicapped outsider? Does acceptance of these texts seem profoundly different to that of ordinary anonymous authors? How do the readers include the experience of handicapped writers in their own experience?
Daniel, Marion. "La poésie critique : écrits de poètes sur les peintres et les sculpteurs (1945-1990)." Paris 4, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA040212.
Full textBetween 1945 and 1990, the writings of poets on art as well as illustrated books increase, inaugurating a form of unprecedented affinity between poets and artists. In the 1950s, lyrical abstraction dominated, as well as the last equally influential elements of Surrealism. These constitute the principal currents of painting on which poets write commentaries. Through the two-fold questioning of reality and of man's place in it which they posit, these two categories of painting diverge greatly in their discourse. Starting with the works of René Char, Francis Ponge, Jean Tardieu, Henri Michaux, Michel Leiris, grouped around the criticism of the galerie Maeght and the Cahiers d’art (Notebooks of art), but also of Louis Aragon, Jean Genet, Samuel Beckett, as well as Yves Bonnefoy, André du Bouchet, Philippe Jaccottet, and Jacques Dupin, who write principally in the magazine L'Éphémère, an aesthetics of critical poetry becomes more and more defined. In face of criticism inspired by Baudelaire, founded on the principle of correspondances, according to which a poem is susceptible to produce the equivalent of a painting, critical poetry inspired by Mallarmé and his aesthetics of suggestion tries to aim at the creation of a new literary space. If the task of poetry is to respond to a "desire of images", to write about painting is to succeed in describing sensations and visions produced by works of art. These two elements are what constitute the major interest in these critical texts of poets
Mesnaoui, Nafiss. "L' évolution de la poésie libanaise après 1982." Limoges, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LIMO2010.
Full textPoetry did not cease evolving as a decisive type in strong Lebanon by its culture. The turn of year 1982 explains by its new themes, which suddenly appeared and that become practically clean in the Lebanese poetry differentiating it of other poetrys of the Arab world as well as of the French-speaking world, such the city, banishment, light, breath, the East and Occident, Other one, nihilism, body, thought and policy. Lebanese poem becomes a different, distinguished and peculiar, particular poem. It is hired and explorer. The common interest of the poets is the resurgence of poem across an uninterrupted question setting on the modernity. To seek new possible forms of writing, to show the unknown of things work everything on the decorating of sense and sentence. Their form of expression becomes almost for them all the poem in prose which establishes itself as sovereign appalls in poetic domain
Espinose, Raymond. "Espaces, figures, discours dans la fiction autobiographique en France des années 1960 aux années 1980." Bordeaux 3, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988BOR30029.
Full textColin-Picon, Martine. "Georges Limbour : le songe autobiographique." Paris 7, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA070114.
Full textThis twofold study of georges limbour (1900-1970) entitled the autobiographical dream traces the apparent relationship between biographical material drawn from his correspondance and the complete bibliography of his works (established here for the first time), in which we recognize the important scope of his critical work. An analysis of his last novel, the classe au merou, written in the early sixties, constitutes a complementary dimension of this dissertation. This novel, a veritable directing element in his life, is the symbolic story of a transformation, of the realization of a real and imaginary journey. Limbour does not turn to his past; he reinvents the dream, composing a poetic truth. It is here that the influence of painting and his own criticism of this art become a deciding factor. Indeed, the writing ofla chasse au merou, whose structure is closely related to that of a dream sequence, crystallizes limbour's very relationship to painters all his life, and in particular, to jean dubuffer. I strongly argue that the composition of the novel is quite similiar to the technique dubuffet used in his assemblages and which limbour had studied. .
Loubradou, Véronique. "L'écriture de la modernité dans la poésie française post-apollinarienne." Paris 4, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA040216.
Full textWith a body of literature consisting of twenty-nine works by fourteen poets, the most striking facts of language have been identified following analyzing of free verses. From this, the four parts of this thesis have been developed: a study of the titles, the organization of the phrase, discursive characteristics, lexical and semantic considerations. Within each of these categories, using specified approaches, the identified facts of language have been analyzed ; thus, syntaxical analysis of poetry relies on phrasal location, which itself takes into account the text's typographical arrangement ; analysis of discourse is performed using seven types of enunciative sequence etc. Throughout this study, the separation of the different plans of signification, a result of the necessity of the classification scheme, is corrected by concentering on the reunifying aspect of the interpretative process, even in those works with which it is difficult to get to grips. This process of interpretation takes shape from the complex set of significant elements of the text which act interactively. Each linguistic characteric only takes a meaning by interpretation in the particular context of the poem. This is demonstrated by systematically focusing each analysis of a fact
Tuffreau, Clément. "Prose de parole : Enregistrement , écriture et amplification de la poésie orale occidentale de 1876 à 2006, de Guillaume Apollinaire à Alan Moore." Nantes, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006NANT3018.
Full textRecorded Oral Poetry is a study of the recording and amplification of oral poetry, born with the invention of the Phonograph by Thomas Edison in 1876. Recorded Oral Poetry stands for two things : on one hand, proving that oral poetry as recorded and amplified is a text, that the record is the book of oral poetry and that the spoken word is bound to the word by definition. On the other hand, proving that oral poetry takes often place beyond the world of literature itself, in the art of performance, in the voice over of certain movies, in pop music or in experimental theater. Recorded Oral Poetry is not a history of amplified and recorded oral poetry : it is a study of its movements and manifests, of its tendancies and revolutions, of its origin (the phonograh), its theories (manifests and texts), the medium in its technical constitution and the space inside which oral poetry constructs itself (its acoustic, its psychogeography)
Ben, Ataya Abderrazzak. "La poésie du trône au Maroc, 1934-1961." Aix-Marseille 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1989AIX10070.
Full textLabelle, Ronald. ""J'avais le pouvoir d'en haut" : la représentation de l'identité dans le témoignage autobiographique d'Allain Kelly." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2001. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp05/NQ66321.pdf.
Full textChe, Lin. "La rhétorique de la poésie symboliste française et ses rencontres avec la poésie chinoise." Paris 3, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA030042.
Full textThis dissertation offers a comparative study about the poetics of the French Symbolism and the Chinese poetry. The audacity and rebelliousness of a group of French poets in the second half of the 19th century revolutionized the poetic world with the creation of a new poetic language. This new poetic language was characterized by the symbolic suggestion and evocation, by a closer communication between the material and the spiritual, between the visible and the invisible. The French Symbolism started influencing China from 1915 and contributed to the development of modern Chinese poetry. In the meantime, it is interesting to discover some analogies between the Chinese poetical tradition and the French symbolist rhetoric, between the traditional form of symbolism and the modern form of symbolism. This comparative study focuses upon the encounter of French symbolist poetry and Chinese poetry, which developed independently until the early 20th century
Vivès, Daniel. "Poésie et antipoésie conversationnelles en Amérique hispanique au XXe siècle." Paris 3, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA030106.
Full textThis work about the hispano-americans conversationals poetry and antipoetry in the 20th century opens with an introduction to discuss notions within a not specifically hispano-american context, at the same time poetic and aesthetic, synchronic and diachronic, theoretical and historical: norm, stylistic deviation, conversation, common speech, autonomy, heteronomy. The idea of antipoetry, the reservations aroused, are debated - impact, validity, historicity. The part 2 examines the discourse of the hispano-american criticism about the issues of antipoetry and conversational, "exteriorist". . . , poetry. The following sections are made up of studies about the nicaraguans poets Ruben Dario and Ernesto Cardenal and the chilean antipoet Nicanor Parra. The first study is an attempt to object to the parnassian reception of Dario's work, petrified in the modernist chiselling of the aesthetic form. The essay emphasizes the many-sided voices of a writing that prefigures, from the Juvenilia, the end of reserved languages, the recovery of social realm and everyday conversation. The study stresses the specific dario's orality, the dialectic between metrics and movement of speech through the writing. The part about the exteriorist cardenal's work underlines his contextuals, intertextuals and "ideographicals" dimensions. The chapters regarding El estrecho dudoso et Homenaje a los indios americanos analyze a traduction-interpretation, an anachronic-updated reading, an empathic-detached transcription of the primitives representations and the historical destiny of indigenous peoples of the american continent. Canto cosmico - cosmic-scientific epic - is also regarded from this standpoint. The part 5 focus attention on the debated parra's antipoetry, on the critical representation of the poetic subject - traditional, avant- garde,. . . - and, by and large, on the anthropological venture with a language that joins a declarative immediacy and an unceasing reversibility
Allioux, Yves Marie. "La poésie française au Japon : 1920-1940." Paris 7, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA070056.
Full textThis essay is an analysis of the successful reception of French poetry from widely-defined symbolism to varied "avant-garde" movements like Dadaism and Surrealism in Japan between the two world wars. To prove that this success was not simply a superficial imitation of the West dominated by a feeling of cultural inferiority or by snobbishness, it has been felt necessary to place the various poetic preoccupations of early 20th century Japan in the perspective of Japanese poetic tradition. So the first three chapters describe the situation met by French poetry in Japan (the "Ertwartungshorizont" of Hans Robert JAUSS), and include an attempt to make a synthesis of Japanese poetry at the beginning of the modern era while accentuating a few important characteristics: the presence of modern subjectivity and the search for an invisible metaphysics. Chapter IV retraces the political and ideological changes in Japan which explains how in the early decades of the 20th century the Japanese creators moved from an interest in English romanticism towards French symbolism. Chapter V deals with the authors or with the French poetical movements which where influential in Japan between 1920 and 1940 before the rise of militarism closed Japan to foreign influence. From then on more then the "New spirit", it was the "Nouvelle Revue Française" which was found attractive through its double ethic of political neutrality and high artistic quality. However a new universalism and a sort of poetic unanimism was becoming apparent in the work of a poet specialised in French and the translator of Rimbaud, called NAKAHARA Chuya (1907-1937) who was managing a "fusion of horizons" which guaranteed him the large audience which he has continued to enjoy in Japan since the end of the war
Leforestier, Claire. "Poétique de l'amour dans la poésie du vingtième siècle." Paris 3, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA030144.
Full textCovering the field of xxth century french poetry, we investigate, mainly in a descriptive frame, the occurences and modalities of the expression of the sentiment of love (referred as poetics of love). Amongst the large number of texts that can intuitively be assigned as "poems of love", and in order to precise and characterize this intuition, we search for characteristics of a "poetic expression of love", emerging as recursive processes and forms. On account of the extend, variety and heterogeneity of the field, only a few key issues are addressed here. Rather than on the expression of the lover's feelings and emotions or lovelorns, we stress on the love ties and the celebration of the loved one. In a first part, we consider the distribution and disposition of the occurences of the name of the loved one. We analyze the related images, the possessive appellations and the anatomic blasons. The second part is devoted to communication and dynamical aspects, considering the address. We follow the occurrences of i and you, and consider their proximity, relative spheres of influence, meetings. . . We identify and propose an interpretation of the forms, figures and configurations of the relational utterance
Badau, Daniela. "Poésie visuelle et écriture picturale : littérature, peinture et mode dans la deuxième moitié du XXe siècle." Perpignan, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PERP1218.
Full textContemporary creations that combine text and image are nowadays part of daily life. Present as much as in the artistic creation, as in the street, on the consuming products or on the clothes, these manifestations have brought up the question of the contemporary understanding of writing. At the time of its invention, the writing revealed features as graphics qualities (figurative or abstract) and a strong magical dimension that has been lost by the alphabetic writings. Taking in consideration that writing is conceived as an activity that requires time, the author Lessing established the distinction between the time art and the space art, assigning the writing to poetry and the image to painting. However, contemporary creation, both literary and plastic, rise questions concerning this delimitation. The analysis mirroring the visual poetry and the visual art shows that the delimitation of Lessing becomes obsolete. This is verifiable as well in the « minor arts», such as the mode, were the text and images becomes part of the clothes design. The contemporary creation appeals to the characteristics of the original writing, giving birth to a series of occurrences were the text and the image work together. This mutation appears to be the symptom of a change in the understanding and the use of the writing
Semilla, Durán María Angélica. "La Littérature de signe autobiographique dans l'Espagne contemporaine : Carlos Barral ou les chemins de l'introspection." Aix-Marseille 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994AIX10056.
Full textVafaï, Tarane. "Influence de la poésie du XIXe siècle français sur la poésie de Nimâ Youshij." Paris, INALCO, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003INAL0015.
Full textBeside attempts by the Iranian Imperial Court in promoting the French language in Iran, other factors helped in the spreading of French language and culture in Iran. Theses factors, including publication of French or bilingual magazines and newspapers, French works, particularly translation of literary works, establishment of European style French schools both by Iranian and French nationals, all helped in familiarizing Iranians with French language, literature and culture. Neema Yushij graduated from one of these high schools (Saint Louis), where he developed interest in French language. In fact, this was where Neema started to be influenced by French poets. Neema endeavoured to let go of the classic form of Persian poetry through intellectual innovation, and composed his poems in a free form and fresh context. He later succeeded to change context and form at the same time in one poem. It must be said that Neema was influenced by many poets, but we shall concentrate on the influence of 19th century French poets on his work. It is worth mentioning that, despite this influence, Neema preserved the independence, autonomy and his vision of the world, and conferred an idiolectal system upon his poems. Hence, this influence could be demonstrated through analysis and comparison of Neema's texts with those of French poets. If the discussion is based upon keeping Neema the person distant from Neema the enunciator, that is Neema the man and Neema the poet, it enables us to make an intertextual comparison between the two different systems of semiolinguistics through a semiotic approach, in order to investigate the operation of enunciation and process textual of the issue of how their texts come into mutual contact
Leroux, Alain. "Chan et poésie chez un auteur contemporain : Zhou Mengdie." Paris, INALCO, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993INAL0006.
Full textZhou Mengdie (born in 1921 on the Chinese mainland, now living in Taiwan) is considered as a chan poet. The thesis is a translation, followed by a commentary, of his collection of poems "Huanhuncao" (Grass of returning soul). In its first part, the thesis deals with the influence on Zhou's poetry both of modern poetry in Taiwan and Chinese literary and philosophical tradition (mostly Taoism and Buddhism. It analyzes the main themes and figures of its poems, showing a progress - or at least a longing - of the poet towards awakening, which the goal of chan
Talviste, Katre. "Baudelaire et la poésie estonienne." Université Paris-Est Créteil Val de Marne (UPEC), 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA120012.
Full textThe first publication of Baudelaire’s poems in Estonian coincides with the beginnings of modern Estonian literature. His works were discovered by authors who in 1905 initiated a movement of linguistic and literary modernization in Estonia and who have deeply influenced the development of the Estonian culture in the 20th century. Their numerous fruitful initiatives include the translation and interpretation of Baudelaire’s works, which has become a permanent interest for Estonian poets while the reception of Baudelaire follows the principal movements of the 20th-century Estonian literature. That parallel development is visible both historically and poetically: preferences for certain texts (especially poems from the Fleurs du mal), translation strategies and critical positions underline the predominance of the romantic concept of literature in Estonia. In the same time, Baudelaire’s works serve as a means of poetic self-examination and of broadening the familiar horizons. The implicit dialogue between translators that takes place through the versions of Baudelaire’s texts, and the open debates about his works, about translation and about the nature of poetics in which Baudelaire has been implicated have contributed to the modification of concepts inherited from the Romanticism. In the original work of the Estonian poets who have translated Baudelaire these concepts are still quite viable. In several respects, their poetic universe differs from that of Baudelaire, which contains some fundamentally foreign elements. However, they constantly return to Baudelaire in order to explore his poetics and his imagination, finding both an experience of cultural otherness and a test of empathy
Baudelaire’i luuletuste esmailmumine Eestis langeb kokku modernse eesti kirjanduse algusega. Tema loomingu avastasid kirjanikud, kes 1905. Aastal algatasid Eestis keele- ja kirjandusuuendusliku liikumise ning avaldasid sellega suurt mõju tervele 20. Sajandi eesti kirjandusele. Nende arvukate viljakate algatuste sekka kuulub väga olulisena ka Baudelaire’i tõlkimine ja tõlgendamine, mis on eesti luuletajaid püsivalt köitnud, nõnda et Baudelaire’i retseptsioon teeb koos eesti kirjandusega läbi kogu selle keskse arengutee 20. Sajandil. See paralleelsus on nähtav nii ajaloolisel kui ka poeetilisel tasandil: kindlate tekstide (iseäranis kogusse «Les Fleurs du mal» kuuluvate tekstide) eelistamine, tõlkestrateegiad ja kriitilised seisukohad annavad märku romantilise kirjanduskontseptsiooni valdavusest Eestis. Samas on Baudelaire’i looming poeetilise enesevaatluse ning senituntud horisontide avardamise vahendiks. Tõlkijate implitsiitne dialoog, mis kujuneb Baudelaire’i tekstide versioonidest, ning Baudelaire’ile toetunud eksplitsiitsed arutelud tema enese loomingu ning tõlkimise ja poeetika põhimõtete üle on kaasa aidanud romantismist päritud kontseptsioonide ümberkujunemisele. Baudelaire’i tõlkinud eesti luuletajate algupärases loomingus on need kontseptsioonid aga alles tugevasti juurdunud. Nende poeetiline maailm erineb Baudelaire’i omast arvukate omaduste poolest ning nii mõnigi viimases leiduv element jääb neile põhimõtteliselt võõraks. Ometi pöörduvad nad aina uuesti Baudelaire’i juurde tagasi, et õppida tundma tema poeetikat ja kujutluslaadi, mis pakuvad ühtaegu kultuurilise teissuse kogemust ning empaatiavõime proovilepanekut
Patrucco, Francesco. "Une oeuvre en dialogue. Emprunts et références à la littérature européenne chez Maurizio Cucchi." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018GREAL027.
Full textThis thesis deals with Maurizio Cucchi’s poetry, studied from a comparative and intertextual perspective. Its aim is to understand how the European literature influenced Cucchi’s poetical work and how the intertextual criticism has been received by the Italian poet for his own writing.As a result, the thesis underlines the existence of three types of literary references: direct or meta quotations and shared atmospheres with some authors who have been considered essential for Cucchi’s literary formation. These references make Cucchi’s work open to European and universal literature as well as to contemporaneity
Buffaria, Pérette-Cécile. "Miroirs et mirages : évolution de l'écriture autobiographique en Italie de 1789 à 1912." Paris 4, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA040404.
Full textThéorêt, Émilie. "La poésie des femmes au Québec (1903-1968) : formes et sociologie de la discontinuité." Thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2013/29332/29332.pdf.
Full textAbas, Françoise. "Le zaum dans la poésie russe du XXème siècle." Paris, INALCO, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989INAL0008.
Full textMarchal, Hugues. "Corpoèmes, l'inscription textuelle du corps dans la poésie en France au vingtième siècle." Paris 3, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA030073.
Full textApparently anachronistic and yet always pressing, the quest for a literary work at once corporal and poetic has haunted the XXth century. Whether as an effort at textual incorporation or in the pursuit of an adequate verb, " writing the body " should be understood less as a theme than as a process of formal and critical renewal, which has inscribed the body within theory. Contested and yet at issue, the very stakes of this quest have fueled a debate confronting various writers and divergent understandings of the body. From Valéry and Claudel to Noe͏̈l or Prigent, this study explores both the project itself and the discursive community formed around the desire to write, or uncover in the text, an Other of the text. To this end, we have inventoried the arguments of a topic in which the body is represented as being "excribed" (J. -L. Nancy), i. E. Beyond the reach of all utterances, and yet also inscribed within every poem. And we have excavated the sites either assigned or refused to the "corpoème" (J. Sénac) in the models provided for the conceptualization of the work. Discussing the desire to mix the poem and the body leads to question the limits assigned to literary theory and history, and to connect different disciplines and temporalities. The quest also elicits the idea of a "global text", understood in terms of symbol, icon and index-- three levels articulated according to complex competing and compensatory strategies. Here, "writing the body" cannot be reduced to a struggle against language. It has generated an assortment of fruitful new poetics, which capitalize on the organic structure of the text or consider it as a trace allowing for the reproduction of a gesture. .
Barrientos, Tecún Dante. "Amérique centrale : l'horreur et l'espoir : analyse de la poésie contemporaine." Perpignan, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PERP0264.
Full textThe purpose of this thesis is to study the relation between the poetic and social-historical process in central america. The study is organised in four parts. The first three parts are focused on three historical events and their repercution at social-political and ideological levels. These events are essential to understanding of central american poetry. The events are : the guatemalan revolution of 1944, the cuban revolution (1959) and the regional industrialisation programme of the 1960's ; finally, the sandinist revolution (nicaragua, 1979) and the salvador and guatemala's revolutionary struggles during the 1980's. Each part is divided into five chapters, they demonstrate the particularities of the relation between the history and the poetry in each of these countries (guatemala, salvador, honduras, nicaragua, costa rica). The fourth and last part is dedicated to the analysis of poetic texts of five central american poets : roberto obregon (guatemala, 1940-1970), jose roberto cea (el salvador, 1939), rigoberto paredes (honduras, 1948), gioconda belli (nicaragua, 1948) and alfonso chase (costa rica, 1945)
Silva, Alexandra Moreira da. "La question du poème dramatique dans le théâtre contemporain." Paris 3, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA030138.
Full textApplying the concept of “dramatic poem” to contemporary theatre may be considered irrelevant and even anachronistic. However, there is a growing number of authors who call themselves “dramatic poets” or simply “poets”. The fact that these authors regard their texts as dramatic poems does not mean that they are seeking to categorize their works within a specific genre, but rather that they are questioning and permanently reinventing forms and languages which are at the very basis of the scenic transformations and changes in the relation between author and audience. Our proposal for an analysis of the dramatic poem presupposes a reflection on the many changes introduced, especially since the 1980s, in the relation between author, theatre director and audience, as well as on the experimental character of theatrical texts, which show an increasing tendency to “overflow”, i. E. , to transcend the canon of drama. Thus, contemporary dramatic poem is the ideal form of a new genre, which Jean-Pierre Sarrazac terms “infradramatic”. We can therefore say that contemporary dramatic poem constitutes a positive reaction against the announced death of drama, showing the power of drama to reinvent and revive itself
Breysse, Laurence. "L'écriture itinérante de Manuel Altolaguirre : poésie et poétique." Paris 4, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA040179.
Full textThis study deals with the complete poetical works of Manuel Altolaguirre. This critical approach is intentionally plural in order to apprehend the evolution and the constants of his style during thirty-three years, from Islas invitadas y otros poelas (1926) to Ultimos poelmas (1955-1959), when the author died. The part of Malaga, his birthplace, in his vision, his own part in the generation of 1927, and the question of the reception of his works at his time and afterwards, are examined first. Then we lay emphasis on the main elements of his imagination, according to G. Bachelard's readings and we show that his poetry is the direct descendant of that of San Juan de la Cruz and of G. A. Becquer. The major features of his word - as briefness or the importance of typography, of the a vocabulary suited to point out traces and signs, the alternation between polymetry and isometry or the value attached to silence -, are the matter of the third part, in which, at last, we try to perceive how Mexican space determined the exiled poet's creation
Le, Bigot Claude. "La poésie politique dans l'Espagne républicaine (1931-1939) : essai sur les formes d'une rupture idéologique." Rennes 2, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990REN20004.
Full textIs there a language pertaining to political poetry? If one relies on a sociocritical analysis, one notices that the beginning of the Spanish republic occurred along with an ideological break in Spanish literature which is essentially prevailing in poetry. The commitment of writers as militant intellectuals led them to alter their artistic practice. If, at the beginning, political poetry tends to become propaganda, as the war goes on, its persuasive role hides behind the archetype that constitute the backbone of epic romancero. The linguistic analysis which tries to entrance a rhetoric of persuasion in accordance with the obvious of the message, equally helps to demonstrate that the notion of political poetry isn't a homogeneous whole ; nor is it a literary genre, since it fuses into already existing literary genres. Political poetry is grounded on using speech strategies and can be traced thanks to its didactic and polemical functions. When its persuasive function faces away, its poetical function takes its place again. Without giving up any of their ideological choices, the most advanced authors among them have created a "wartime lyricism" which enables them to combine their political speech with literary speech
Kitamura, Miou. "La poésie française et le haïku." Dijon, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007DIJOL005.
Full textHaiku was introduced into France at the beginning of the 20th century, when brevity started to take on an important place in French poetry. Nowadays, the short Japanese poetical form inspires many French amateurs. This study aims to show the originality of French Haiku in comparison with the nature and tradition of Japanese Haiku, and thier respective evolutions. Japanese Haiku adheres to formal rules and does not accept excessive personal expressions. As for French Haiku, it is marked with relative liberty in form and allows for being expansive. In spite of their fundmental differences, the two Haikus are moving closer. French Haiku, especially, learnt the art of suggestivity. Yet, within that relationship, they will obviously still be clearly distinguishable, one from the other, and preserve their particularities
Constantin, Ilie. "La complicité fertile : poètes roumains, 1950-1973." Paris, INALCO, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991INAL0014.
Full textDiong, Maneume. "Aventures et avatars de la modernité poétique : de Baudelaire , Rimbaud, Mallarmé, Breton et Bonnefoy." Tours, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004TOUR2001.
Full textPey, Serge. "La langue arrachee ou la poesie orale d'action. Essai d'analyse et d'histoire de l'oralite dans le poeme a la fin du xxe siecle." Toulouse 2, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995TOU20086.
Full textSerge pey, the torn-out tongue or oral action poetry, a contribution to the history and the analysis of orality and of the poem at the end of the xxth century. Referring to the myth of philomela, the author analyses the complex relation between orality and writing. Philomela, "she who loves melody", witnesses the division of a poem, between the writing and the voice. Is the page a torn-out tongue? all writing bears its orality and all orality its writing. Based on the original experience of its author, this thesis analyses the oral exercise of poetry upto the contemporary limits of performance within which it evolves. Under the heading of "the buried tongue", the first part emphasizes the phonostylistic aspects of poetry and thus, forms its critical examination. In the search for his lost orality, the poet, like philomela, seeks his tongue in the rythm and the corporal aspects of reciting, forgotten by the western world, in the ritual act of the poem, in silence or in a transe. The explosion of dadaism and the extremist movements, which were paradoxically against the poem, has allowed the liberation of the mouth reciting the poem
Le, Dimna Christian. "Expérience poétique et expérience mystique : une approche de la poésie contemporaine." Nantes, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009NANT3018.
Full textOur research intends to find the essential points existing between contemporary poetry and mysticism. We look at mysticism, free from its religious context, as an experimental knowledge of the being, based on a direct contact and union with a non-individual consciousness. The poetry is examined as an attempt to express this experience of unity and a way to approach it or to orient the reader towards “the real. ” Choice is based upon its convergences with mystical texts not directly claiming an affiliation with tradition, affirming links to “wild mysticism” or the atheistic (even if the poets did not specifically affirm or even deny it). Established on the ground of experience, we intend to understand the poetic experience using the knowledge of mysticism, considering various concerns which contemporary poetry engages: poetic subject, lyricism, inspiration, rhythm, etc. We seek to demonstrate that mysticism can reveal unseen dimensions to a poetry and make it even more meaningfull
Druet, Sarah. "La Poésie faite par tous : Partage poétique et poétique du partage dans le surréalisme européen de l'entre-deux-guerres." Tours, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003TOUR2024.
Full textSimon-Oikawa, Marianne. "Poésie et écriture (alphabet et idéogramme dans quelques exemples de poésie visuelle en France et au Japon)." Paris 7, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA070107.
Full textMasi, Jacopo <1978>. "Déclinaisons de la nostalgie dans la poésie européenne de la deuxième moitié du 20e siècle." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2010. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/2779/.
Full textHotineanu, Eleonora. "La dimension française dans la poésie roumaine de Bessarabie du XXe siècle." Thesis, Paris 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA030004.
Full textThis comparative research suggests the essential points of French dimension of the Bessarabian poetry in the twentieth century. The explicit example of the French imaging, decisive for synchronization, indeed literary postsynchronisation of the Romanian space (including Bessarabian) with the western world, has always manifested. During this imagological migration receipt of the foreign element involves the concept of time. The historical linear time of a society is against the cyclical time of the image, if not the stereotype. The crisis of time obliges the identity crisis. In the context of local literary quest for identity is changing with the implicit aesthetic research. The borrowed motifs, in most cases of French descent, mythical or paramythical, recurring or occasional - everything is invoked to connect the marginal literature with a coveted center, whether Romanian, French, European ... The work is structured around the reiterative theme (travel, island, city ...) or singular (Cythere, Guernica ...). An important place occupies the themes poetry and painting, landscape and identity research, and the study of cultural anthropology "Myth or Paramyth“. Much of the text is given to monitoring imagological of the French presence in totalitarian regimes. Following a stereotyped mentality, the French image becomes, respectively, symptomatic. Moreover, it represents a cultural outlet. Decisive for the constitution of the Bessarabian aesthetic imagination, the phenomenon of reminiscence and intertextuality contribute to the emergence of a poetic picture varied and disparate
Zecchini, Laetitia. "Poétique de la relation et de la dissidence dans la poésie indienne contemporaine en anglais et en hindi." Paris 4, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA040204.
Full textThis research endeavours to make up for the lack of visibility and of academic attention given to contemporary Indian poetry in France. It is a comparative study between Indian poetry in English, focusing on the works of Arun Kolatkar (1932-2004) and Keki Daruwalla (born in 1937) and Indian poetry in Hindi, focusing on the works of Gagajan Madhav Muktibodh (1917-1964) and Kedarnath Singh (born in 1934). Their works illustrate the evolution of Indian poetry from a transitive protestpoetry, to a more indirect dissidence, which keeps away from ideology and from the pressure of outside events. These four poets respond to the dislocation and the fragmentation of the Indian cultural, political and social field in the middle of the twentieth century by giving shape to a « poetics of relation », to borrow a term from Edouard Glissant, which expresses the idea that without the other there is no language for the self. They claim a hybrid heritage, that of the immediate impact of modernity, but also that of a plural and often heterodox « non-literate sub-continent ». They challenge the purity and the closure of the monolithic text, by asserting overlapping, reflexive, dialogic identities and by creating an intertextual, multilingual fabric for their poetry. These plural belongings and plural identities subvert any kind of exclusive understanding of language, of meaning, of the sacred, of the past or of identity. The emphasis is on the conversion of the act of seeing, on revealing rather than on loudly demonstrating, and this poetic conversion is fundamentally political
Garcia, Deguise Guillemette. "Poésie et jeu : une approche de la poésie française contemporaine des années 1920 à nos jours." Toulouse 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997TOU20055.
Full textNoting a marked propensity for verbal play in some contemporary poetical works, the author attempt to analyse what determines the stylistic choice of ludic poetics for some of the poets who best illustrate this tendancy: f. Ponge, j. Tardieu, g. Norge, r. Queneau and the oulipien poets. But what is meant by poetical play? this preliminary question calls for a methodological approach which will bring out the characteristics and the main effects of verbal play and show how poetically efficient it can be, as long as we go beyond the sterilizing opposition between the categories of the serious and the non serious. Setting this problematics in the light of its historical context, the author shows indeed that the disruptive effects cause by the atypical works of the second half of the 19th century (of lautreamont, rimbaud, laforgue, the "fumistes" of the end of the century, and also jarry), have created the conditions for an opening out of what can be called "le ludique" - the radically otherness of language - where the seamingly incompatible categories of the poetic and the comic interpenetrate each other in varied and subtle ways, in a writing experience centered on the distabilizing and humoristic effects of verbal play. It is therefore interesting to try and understand what is a stake in the poetical game and considered the hopes for freedom and autonomy it illustrates as the merry and iconoclastic literary occurrence it seems to be, especially since the advent of poetical modernity. In the poetical field, word play enables the emergence of a speech (une parole) which is basically marginal and subversive in so far as it accounts for the absolute freedom of the poet to create a new language capable of subverting the established codes and values (espacially where literary tradition is concerned), of expressing the arbitrariness and risks that escapes a man tied up in his social role, and of renewing with the lost enjoyment of word play
Morrison, Anthéa. "La poésie contemporaine des Antilles-Guyane françaises (entre 1968 et 1977) : essai d'approche thématique." Paris 12, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA120012.
Full textThis study seeks to highlight contemporary trends in french caribbean poetry through the work of six new poets from the region. The writers included in the analysis - alfred melon-degras, joseph polius, christian rolle, sonny rupaire, soucougnan and elie stephenson - all began publishing their works after 1967. The study attempts to identify the dominant themes of the poetry of the little-known post-negritude generation. The thesis begins with a brief outline of the social and political background to contemporary french caribbean poetry, while the main part of the study consists of a thematic analysis of the latter. In the third and final section, an attempt is made to present an overview of the major themes identified and also to indicate the various options facing these new poets as they seek to assert their individuality in a context still dominated by the influence of their illustrious predecessors