Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Poésie canadienne de langue française – 20e siècle'
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Urs, Luminita. "La ville nord-américaine dans la poésie québécoise des années 1980-2000." Paris 4, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA040222.
Full textAmerica stands as a privileged reference in Quebec's poetry today. Dislodging the poetry of the earth and nationalistic-sounding rhetoric, a new American poetry arises with the eighties. It valorises the themes of the city, a cosmopolitan and playful space as well as that of the transcontinental journey. A place of diversity, but also, of violence and solitude, it is the expression of multiculturalism and of the melting-pot. It is mainly defined by its belonging to the North-American continent. The Quebec poet crosses metropolises like Montreal, New York, Los Angeles or San Francisco, in order to account for the changes in the reference of Americanism and in 20th century modernity. Other cities, from Europe or other places, enhance this poetic imaginary. Although written in French, the Quebec poetry of the eighties assimilates the experience of the Beat Generation (Jack Kerouac, Allen Ginsberg, William Burroughs) and of the American underground. The importance granted to Americanism is motivated by US cultural references to cinema, to literature, to jazz and rock'n'roll. Quebec poetry of the eighties nevertheless retrieves intimacy, by " small islands " in " liveable " places, with Louise Dupré, Hélène Dorion, Jacques Brault et François Charron
Lamoureux, Myriam. "Une prise de parole sur la langue : l'ambivalence générique dans l'écriture poétique de Gaston Miron et de Patrice Desbiens." Thesis, Université Laval, 2008. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2008/25070/25070.pdf.
Full textBenoist-Bruneau, Anne-Marie. "Emile Nelligan et la postérité." Paris 4, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA040145.
Full textMorrison, Anthéa. "La poésie contemporaine des Antilles-Guyane françaises (entre 1968 et 1977) : essai d'approche thématique." Paris 12, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA120012.
Full textThis study seeks to highlight contemporary trends in french caribbean poetry through the work of six new poets from the region. The writers included in the analysis - alfred melon-degras, joseph polius, christian rolle, sonny rupaire, soucougnan and elie stephenson - all began publishing their works after 1967. The study attempts to identify the dominant themes of the poetry of the little-known post-negritude generation. The thesis begins with a brief outline of the social and political background to contemporary french caribbean poetry, while the main part of the study consists of a thematic analysis of the latter. In the third and final section, an attempt is made to present an overview of the major themes identified and also to indicate the various options facing these new poets as they seek to assert their individuality in a context still dominated by the influence of their illustrious predecessors
Sanvee, Mathieu René. "Le sens du sacré dans la littérature africaine d'expression française : poésie et roman, de 1929 à 1968." Grenoble 3, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991GRE39112.
Full textHow can we explain the obsession of the "supernatural" in the works of French-speaking African writers? The exploration of western awareness, backed up with texts dating from the Graeco-Latin antiquity to the modern period, discloses the underlying psychological bases of such an obsession. By insisting on the blacks "fetishism" and their spiritual void, the Europeans have created a sentiment of frustration; the natural result for the victims of yesterday has been an attitude of self-defense and the need to restore their tarnished image. Through the "sacred of the terroir", African writers reveal a world order focussed on the unifying power of the cosmos. On the other hand, the "revealed religions", as vehicles of cultural norms from abroad, have evacuated the sacred from the cosmos and have thus neutralized and robbed the latter of its originality. Therefore, the adoption of the sacred for Africans means: - the rehabilitation of the black man and of the African "terroir". - the nostalgia for the origins
Efoua, Zengue Rachel. "L'élément poétique dans les romans camerounais : ou la poésie francophone à l'épreuve de la tradition." Paris 3, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA030144.
Full textCaradec, Nathalie. "La notion de territoire dans la poésie bretonne de langue française contemporaine." Rennes 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002REN20068.
Full textContemporary Breton poetry, in the French language, gives much importance to the notion of territory, understood as meaning the geographical areas, landscapes or even certain places, all within the region of Brittany. The Breton identity is defined by several characteristics, one of which is the strong tie to the Brittany region or territory. With poets published since the Second World War, this theme is explicitly present, with the toponym precisely, or implicitly, locating the setting evoked. In our study of the notion of territory in contemporary Breton poetry, in the French language, we have chosen a thematic reading, to precisely define the different ways of evoking the region. This notion is examined in three main lines : land, water, a lost or re-found territory. Certain poets evoke the territory as linked to the land and more precisely to the forest or the Mounts of Arrée ; others emphasize the territory as linked to water in a varied spectrum of marshes, islands or rivers. Finally, the territory can be perceived within the framework
Théorêt, Émilie. "La poésie des femmes au Québec (1903-1968) : formes et sociologie de la discontinuité." Thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2013/29332/29332.pdf.
Full textMansfield, Eric. "La Symbolique du regard : regardants et regardés dans la poésie antillaise d'expression française (Martinique, Guadeloupe, Guyane; 1945-1982." Antilles-Guyane, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006AGUY0189.
Full textOur research favours the poetic style. It's a question of giving an account of the evolution of the West Indian-Guyanese poetry, on the chronological segment 1945-1982. In order to give an account of the evolution of poetry on this periodic segment, it is advisable to consider the constant evolution at the level of the contents of the poetic speeches, but also at the level of the forms taken by the poetical language in this speech. It's a thesis whose aimed reasoning is double. Historical in a certain way, and on the other hand, from a formal point of view, this research is inspired by the methods of the poetical and rhetorical analysis. A historical analysis on the contents aspect and a textural rhetorical analysis. It also has a psychoanalytical dimension. It will be a matter of cutting the stages of an evolution, the modalities the segments. Showing it for each period at the level of the formal contents and the expression. It's a question of cutting this periodical line into segments
Lecherbonnier, Bernard. "Francophonie et surréalisme : la chair du verbe : historique, dialectique, éthique, poétique, herméneutique des surréalistes de langue française." Paris 4, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA040224.
Full textHistory : subjects studied : surrealist writings in the French language in Europe, the American continent including the west indies, and the near east, from 1924 to 1960. Approach: history of French-language surrealist movements outside France, their development and their relation to the surrealist movement in France. Specific topics examined: magic art; the surreal in black African art ; the cobra movement. Dialectic: the influence of Hegel on Breton’s thought. Dialectic used in texts. The study of four fundamental surrealist texts in French : Cahier d'un retour au pays natal (the journal of a return to the homeland) (Césaire) ; Refus global (global denial) (Borduas) ; dialectique de la dialectique (the dialectic of dialectic) (Luca and Trost) ; Ma revolution (my revolution) (Chazal) ; the conflict of dialectic in surrealism (Hegel and Marx) in surrealism. Ethics: the question of individual ethics: revolt and catharsis (Gauvreau, Giguere), the problem of action and political involvement, revolutionary surrealism (Henault, Chavee, Henein), surrealist ethics towards a liberating poetry (Césaire). Poetics: definition of poetics as a dialectic of speech and life, surrealist poetics and the question of language. Two facets of surrealist poetics: combinational poetry (Belgian), automaticist poetry (Gauvreau). Study of shapes meaning in Gauvreau and Nouge. Hermeneutics: definition of hermeneutics as interpretation of a double meaning text. The conflict between hermeneutics and surrealism; psychoanalysis phenomenology, semiology semantics. The main question: the process of the transfert of meaning (metaphors). Work in terms of resemblances and analogies. The hermeneutics approach of Césaire and Chazal. Surrealism and the question of ontology. Surrealism and Heidegger
Kayo, Patrice. "La poésie camerounaise de langue française : évolution de l'écriture des origines à nos jours : essai d'analyse stylistique." Paris 4, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA040015.
Full textFar from being static and monotonous, Cameroonian poetry has profoundly changed in the course of the years. From 1920 to 1950, the poets were largely influenced by French classical and romantic authors. They used regular rhythms and rime schemes, wrote alexandrine lines and sonnets, etc. Their favourite topics were love, dream, nature, solitude etc. But the following generation (1950-1960) reacted strongly against that writing style. They adopted a new style, that of the negritude movement : free verse, no regular rhythms, no rime schemes, etc. But their ultimate goal was the liberation of the country as a whole. That is why the content of their works was mainly the fight against colonialism. After independence, the poets notice that both at the social and political levels, nothing has really changed. Misery and oppression are more cruel than ever. Consequently most authors change their target. They forget about colonisation and start shooting at the new political masters, their own brothers. That subversive writing style leads to a fundamental renewal of the poetic language. About the future prospects of that poetry, we can say that subversion will continue to inspire the authors, as long as the government rules the country on the basis of oppression, dictatorship, the violation of liberties and other human rights, which creates or worsens social misery
Boulos, Rachel Céline. "Essence mythologique et projection mystique dans l'oeuvre de Salah Stétié." Paris 4, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA040073.
Full textThere is a triple analytical interest into poetic work of the lebanese french speaking poet. Mythical or mythological elements evoke the common genuine content of the work. This work is built on three main elements : the myth of the Tree, Graeco-roman legend and biblical and koranic narratives. In this way, we will show how Salah Stétié brayght up to date some complex legend topics. Thus, these writings are rooted in history, thaht is to say in a space and time context. Insertion into space and time is made clearer by using the je poétique and by the developement of the relations to women subject. Salah Stétié suggests an authentic individualization with a picture network. But soon, the violence of the writings will urge to go in search of a balance. That's why mystical perceptions prolong the quest. To reach this aim, philosophical and religious thought from Occident and Orient (characteristic of Judaeo-Christianism and Islam) are closely imbricated and have permited to built an original thought. Lastly, it seems thaht the discovery of a kind of perfect humanism and confirmation of wonder are exactly illustrating the harmony of Stétié's thought
Andriamaromanana, Volafeno Anna. "La quête de liberté chez les poètes malgaches d'expression française." Paris 4, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA040227.
Full textWaters, Maureen Eileen. "L'américanité : perspectives états-uniennes, franco-canadiennes et amérindiennes." Paris 3, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA030088.
Full textThe present study consists of a comparative study in North American literature in regards to the notion of l'américanité. As we re-read the classic North American novel, we trace the emergence and evolution of l'américanité in the works of authors such as Jack London, Ralph Ellison and Alain Grandbois. The novels of Scott Momaday and D'Arcy McNickle further our comprehension of l'américanité from the Native American perspective. The final chapters look at the myth of wandering in relation to exile and artistic production in the works of Germaine Guèvremont and Gabrielle Roy. Jack Kerouac, given his French Canadian heritage, serves as a constant bridge between the United States and French Canadian novel. Reader and great admirer of Thomas Wolfe, the famous beat generation writer comes to inspire Jacques Poulin with Volkswagen blues. With this thesis we aim to open up new perspectives on old debates, encourage a more balanced view of l'américanité, and challenge what we consider to be a false discourse on the notion of Americanization
Riffard, Claire. "Mouvements d'une écriture : La poésie "bilangue" de Presque-Songes et Traduit de la nuit, de Jean-Joseph Rabearivelo." Paris 13, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA131032.
Full textThis study tries to understand the movement of creation inside two poetic collections of the Malagasy poet Jean-Joseph Rabearivelo, Presque-Songes and Traduit de la nuit, which each one were composed in two languages : French and Malagasy. Initially, the analysis convenes the context of the writing, for better understanding of the inscritpion of the poet in or against the poetic practices of its times and its complex attitude vis-a-vis with its two languages of wtiting. Then, in a second part, are analysed the genetic documents (manuscript of the two collections, tapuscrit of Presque-Songes, original editions) wich make it possible to track the movement of design of this original poetry, entirely written in two languages, in the conjunction of two languages. Lastly, the analysis proposes an oultine of poetic of this completely specific bilingual writing, which one will temporarily call « bilangue », and which is caracterized by its dynamics of relations between two languages and two universes
Girard, Estelle. "Le monstre dans la littérature d'horreur anglo-américaine et franco-québécoise du XXe siècle." Aix-Marseille 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002AIX10014.
Full textSalia, Issaka. "Léopold Sedar Senghor, poète et humaniste." Rennes 2, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986REN20004.
Full textThe first part is devoted to the negro-african features of Senghor's production and thought, linked as they are the ancestral milieu and rooted in tradition through the onomastic aspects, the cultural and political elements which serveas a backcloth to the writing process. The second part lays greater emphasis on black consciousness in Senghor's literary production. Senghor identifies unreservedly with that consciousness, whose most essential and positive virtues he sings with a view to voicing his humanism as well as his comprehensive vision of the negro-african world, which contrasts with his dichotomic and even antinomic vision of the european world. The third part is devoted to all the elements of Senghor's humanism that contribute to his conception of a universal civilisation: Senghor's poetics ; Senghor as literary critic ; negritude according to Senghor. These several points show the coherence and intrinsic logic of Senghor's thought. Indeed, senghor is not only a poet, but he is also a humanist, whose principles and anthropocentric preoccupations come out in his poetry as much as in his political speeches and his critical essays and studies. This third part outlines the evolution of the poet's thought as it expands from Senegal to humanity, from man to the universe, and it concludes with a tentative definition of senghor's humanism, such as i have tried to describe it, and which necessitates a sustained reading of the writer, both as thinker and politician. Senghor's production, which may be epitomized in the phrase "universal civilization", constitutes a robust entity, a monolithic whole, and sets forth a project which takes account of man's conditions and of the future of mankind caught in the convulsion of contemparary angst
Reibaud, Laetitia. "L’élégie en Europe au XXe siècle : persistance et métamorphoses d’un genre littéraire antique dans les poésies européennes de langue française, allemande, anglaise, italienne, espagnole et grecque." Thesis, Paris 4, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA040239.
Full textElegy is generally believed to have disappeared from European poetry in the XXth century, after a period of apogee during the Romanticism and after the hard criticism that the “modern” poets, who rejected the “excessive” romantic lyricism, leveled at the elegiac poets. Elegy was considered by the former as the emblem of a romantic out-of-date lyricism. Lyricism and the poetry expressed in the first person remained also the target of the attacks and mockery from a part of the XXth century poets and literary critic. Yet a real revival of the genre happens since the very beginning of the XXth century, hesitant and gradual during the first half of the century, then more abundant and obvious in the second part of the period. The names of major European poets of this century are linked with the genre of elegy, and the titles of their works show it: Juan Ramon Jiménez’s Elegías (1908), Rilke’s Duineser Elegien (1923), Karyotákis’ Elegies and satires (1927), Brecht’s Hollywoodelegien (1942) and Buckower Elegien (1953), Pierre Emmanuel’s and Jean Grosjean’s Élégies (respectively 1940 and 1967), Elýtis’s Oxopetra Elegies (1991), or the three posthumous works of Nelly Sachs, Schwedische Elegien (1940), Die Elegien von den Spuren im Sande (1943) et Elegien auf den Tod meiner Mutter (1950). Born in the VIIth century B.C., the genre of elegy is well alive in the XXth. Such a longevity brings us to three questions which organize our research: which are the shapes of the elegy of the XXth century and on which definition(s) of the genre is it based? Which are the connections and balance between traditions and modernity? How does the genre of elegy outlive the attacks against lyricism and what are the characteristics of the new lyricisms which it gives birth to?
Carvigan-Cassin, Laura-Line. "Présence et influence de l'oeuvre poétique d'Aimé Césaire dans le champ littéraire francophone caribéen." Antilles-Guyane, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008AGUY0249.
Full textAimé Césaire is with no doubt the french caribbean poet symbolic of our time. At the crosswords ofworlds, ofcultures discoveringeach others, he never renounced bis black identity, always assumed bis past and history marked by colonization and protested againstall forms ofoppression, suffering and alienation. He is also the one who understood that it is by claiming a singular identity that theBlack man (denied ofits humanity in the past) can reach universality. He overthrows images and stereotypes ofthe Black man andproposes a new model. To the black would-be white writer, he opposes the black man who speaks and knocks down everything : language, codes, syntax and poetry. The aim of our study is to analyse the reception ofthis poetic work qualified as founding and fundamental, subversive and cannibal ;a multidimensional poetry which influenced entire generations ofthinkers, writers. This open work, both popular and scholarly callsfor endless remodelled readings and interpretations as well as explorations of its varions rewritings. The poetry of Aimé Césaire, intertextual, talks with West Indians and Caribbean writers. That is why it is interesting to focus on the ambivalent relationship, sometimes challenging and full ofrevoit and fascination, between the founding Father and its successors. This research is written in present tense because white being undertaken Aimé Césaire was still alive. With no doubt, he is, like his work and through his work, still alive
Aubry, Laurence. "Langage oblique et recomposition d'univers dans l'écriture poétique de Jules Supervielle : étude stylistique fondée sur les poèmes de Gravitations (1932), La Fable du monde (1938), Oublieuse mémoire (1949) et les Récits de l'Enfant de la haute mer (1931), L'Arche de Noé (1938)." Paris 4, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA040199.
Full textMorissette, Jean-François. "L'expression de la conscience mythique chez Paul Claudel et Gatien Lapointe." Thesis, Université Laval, 2008. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2008/25223/25223.pdf.
Full textKerhali, Wafa. "Joyce Mansour, une vision du monde ou le surréalisme au féminin." Paris 3, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA030099.
Full textMy purpose is to shed some new light on the links between surrealist poet Joyce Mansours world and other writers of her generarion in terms of content and form. It’s also to pick out sketches and itinireraies in the way the writing takes form, to find out similar principles and different expressions resulting from each writer’s singularity. These processes are referend to surrealism as esthetic and ethic movement, a dialectic thinking that rejects the separation between the real from the imagimary, and poetry from politics. Two perspectives help to clarify the field and make all kinds of questionnig fly out. The writing, first, how defines a critical and esthetic attitude from the litterary theory, in terms of silence,“ indicidble” and cry. Secondly, a feminine approch that takes into count the specifity of creative womens experience. Here the surrealism offers both a specific and paradoxal field, where it’s structures appear in the most varied forms. We are there fore going to raise questions about some referents and see the ways they are outwitted by that writer
Giguet, Frédéric. "Présence et représentation dans l'Oeuvre Poétique de Léopold Sédar Senghor." Paris 4, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA040111.
Full textThat an irreducible problem is the origin of the poetic work of L. S. Senghor and conditions its development is the assumption of this thesis. This irreducibility stands between the presence's link to the world, that structures the negro-african art, and the european mimetic art structured by representation. Senghor's poetry enters into a deep contradiction, that determines its structure. We shall, first of all, demonstrate how the central question of presence goes through his philosophical, aesthetic, poetic writings and enables to define a poetics of presence. Then, we shall understand how the problem of representation is bypassed, rather than resolved, throughout processes of essentialisation showing the creative movement of words (poetry of absence, distortion of the spatiotemporal structures, expression of genericity, system of the analogical image. . . . )
Lefort, Régis. "L' originel dans l'œuvre d'Henry Bauchau." Montpellier 3, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003MON30081.
Full textThis study is an attempt to place in a prominent position the inscription, in the opus, of a voice ceaselessly fleeing its written place. It tries to place in a prominent position a writing whose permanent levelling and shrinking movement reveals itself in a gushing present. The opus is to be considered as a “lifeless and anonymous body” which has been given a breath by the reader. Supported by wandering and hope, the writer explores a verb close to divine Word, verb of before, the original. Combining myth, psychoanalysis and the religious, he reaches the “time house”. From a sacred language to a language of the sacred, the bauchalien original echoes Quignard, Gaspar and Stétié's opus. Thus, the poet is connected to modernity. Opening the literary space to the inexpressible, he opens a boundless conversation with his reader
Lupino, Letizia. "Bernard Noël, langue et image, en deçà de la représentation." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SACLV085.
Full textOur thesis contemplates the connection between art criticism and poetic expression in the work of Bernard Noël. This thesis is articulated in three parts and it analyses how the prose d'idées artistiques of the poet is melted with his imaginary and his lyrics of eyes and body.Our research is led by a representativeness intent and it follows some significant thematic through the work of Bernard Noël. The two preliminary parts are based on a selection of art criticism. In the first part the writings about Ramon Alejandro and François Luven give us the opportunity to go back to the genealogy in Bernard Noël work. In the same part we examine the critics regarding Magritte, Matisse and Masson which turned out crucial to the author's poetic process. Then we contemplate, through the texts about Télémaque, Klasen, Debré and Wou-Ki, figuration end abstraction as movements one opposite to the other. The second part of the thesis engages art criticism and poetic. The progression of the analysis allows to recall some issues of the previous section.The critics addressed to Moninot, Fred Deux, Moreau, David and Géricault are treated in a more specific way to and mixed with elements which constitute author’s personal poetic (body representation, body and mind opposition, painting-writing connection). Bernard Noël's poetic practice is the subject of the third part: here we try to reveal not only the versified expressions use, especially in the poems inspired by plastic art works (graphics, paintings or sculpture), but also the principles of collaboration which stand above the books of dialogue with the contemporary artists.Through the analysis of the work of Bernard Noël we can examine the concept of realism in the french painting, the surrealist period, the abstraction movement after the war or the new figuration movement.Our corpus, which claims not to be exhaustive, is made by monographs of important painters and by texts of exposition catalogues. It includes art, poems and figure books since it is true that the place of painting and sculpture it’s central in Bernard Noël’s work as his relationship with art which influences his existence, aesthetics, even political view of society and of the world
Lambert, Vincent Charles. "Des poèmes à l'âge de l'irréalité : solitude et empaysagement au Canada français (1860-1930)." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/24674.
Full textPériode négligée de l’histoire littéraire, les années 1860 à 1930 ont apparu aux critiques de la modernité comme un âge de l’irréalité dont le patriotisme de Louis Fréchette et la mélancolie d’Émile Nelligan témoignaient de deux manières opposées, irréconciliables, sinon dans un même exil, une même absence à soi et à la vie immédiate. Cette thèse revient d’abord sur l’émergence et l’évolution de ce rapport des modernes au passé littéraire canadien-français, puis retrace une lignée considérable de poètes qui furent indifférents au patriotisme sans pour autant tomber dans l’isolement pathétique. Dans un premier temps, il faut relativiser la prépondérance de la poésie patriotique : Louis Fréchette et Nérée Beauchemin ont aussi écrit de la poésie lyrique et descriptive. La plupart des poètes de la fin du XIXe siècle pouvaient, d’un poème à l’autre au sein d’un même recueil, passer de la célébration des héros de la Nouvelle-France à l’observation directe du peintre. Cette dernière tendance prévaut dans les œuvres d’Alfred Garneau et d’Eudore Évanturel, qui ont en commun de faire passer le monde du statut de support idéologique à un lieu de présence imprescriptible, ouvert. Après une analyse de leurs poèmes dans la production littéraire de la seconde moitié du XIXe siècle, la thèse s’attarde dans les trois chapitres suivants aux parcours individuels de trois poètes majeurs du siècle suivant en les situant dans l’évolution de la littérature canadienne-française : Albert Lozeau, Jean-Aubert Loranger et Alfred DesRochers. Chacun à leur manière, ces poètes opèrent une objectivation du monde tout en interrogeant la nature de leur relation avec lui. Avec eux, sans doute à cause de la primauté accordée par le symbolisme à l’imagination créatrice, la réalité sensible est intériorisée, engagée dans un dialogue ou présentée directement comme une manifestation de conscience. Au final, il est possible de reconstituer une tradition poétique marquée principalement par une solitude retirée et une attention soutenue à la vie présente, tradition qui trouve son aboutissement dans l’œuvre de Saint-Denys Garneau.
Dremeau, Jacques. "L'humanisme de Gabrielle Roy à travers les personnages de son oeuvre romanesque." Rennes 2, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994REN20032.
Full textThe aim of this thesis is to give prominence to G. Roy's humanism through a detailed study of her novels'characters, whi le giving its main features and underlining its cohesiveness. This study is introduced by a first part entitled "evolution of the inside world and evolution of the literary work". On one hand this part seeks to describe the atmosphere in which G. Roy's literary awareness has developed and on the other hand how it has helped to the evolution of her thought and her humanism in the work. The second part "human brothers" explains the existential problems that novels characters meet with these characters mostly from modest background draw a picture of the canadian modern society with its different social classes and racial groups. These numerous characters at the same time are subjected to their lives and try to discover its meaning. These novellist spokesmen most of the time explain her views and her thoughts concerning the world. The third and last part entitled "idealism quest and the absolute seek" wants in studying particularly representative and universal characters to define G. Roy's own philosophy concerning the meaning of human d estiny and of the relationship between god and man in his necessary quest of idealism an absolute, linked to his seek for happiness
Rouquette, Nadine. "Minotaure et labyrinthe, l'indicible et l'invisible : expression du mythe dans la littérature québécoise." Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016BOR30019/document.
Full textMythology brings human being to face the temporality of existence. Literature allows to grasp this temporality in making it dense through art. The recurrent motif of the Labyrinth and the Minotaur’s figure which is its indefectible tie reveal the inextricable bounds between writing, myth and reading. Quebecer author Jean Barbe’s novel 2004: Comment devenir un Monstre actualised the Minotaur’s figure and this Ariane’s thread was maintained until his last novel : Le Travail de l’huître, expanding its two sides : monstruosity and labyrinth. This literary remembrance of the mythemes Minotaur and Labyrinth becomes evident in other contemporaneous quebecer works especially since the sixties. It both reveals the formal plasticity of the myth, for it appears in novels from various literary styles, and show some literary constants which could specifically be linked to the quebecer corpus. Hubert Aquin and Gilbert La Rocque develop writings characterized by labyrinthine movements and themes shining a light on this topic. Other writers with different ways of writing allow to try and display the weight and adaptability of the myth both in the significans and the signification. R. Ducharme, G. Bessette, R. Lalonde, M. Tremblay, J. Renaud, Y. Thériault, complete the study in this manner. Feminine authors bring another point of vue : Aude, M.C. Blais, A. Hébert, S. Jacob, G. Roy, with the voices of youth : A. Dandurand, J. Hétu, M.H. Poitras. G. Soucy also succeed to them along with J.F Beauchemin, Biz, Louis Hamelin et S. Trudel who stage this myth in a singular and significant way. Can the Minotaur figure, through concrete representation of its own ambivalence, catch the specificities of a contemporary quebecer literature, branded by a historical split? The Labyrinth, indefectibly tied to the Minotaur, in turn vanishes or brings forth the nameless monster, the unutterable thus joining the invisible
Idiatha, Guy Wilfried. "Le lecteur modèle : représentation, coopération interprétative et sens poétique chez Pierre Edgar Moundjegou Mangangue, Lucie Mba et Bellarmin Moutsinga." Paris 13, 2012. http://scbd-sto.univ-paris13.fr/secure/ederasme_th_2012_idiatha.pdf.
Full textHaving given the project to examine the Model Reader, her representation, interpretive cooperation and poetic sense in the poetry collections of Lucie Mba, MoundjégouMangangue and Bellarmin Moutsinga, three Gabonese authors. This thesis is located at the confluence of several literaries and linguistics disciplines like pragmatic, reception and above all inspired by the structural-semiotic approach as a "method of the text" of Model Reader whom Umberto Eco demonstrated in her book titled Lector in fabula published in 1979. Before all, our work determines the Model Reader’s status in the Gabonese poetry; how the work provided for in the germination process of the text and how it programs her own actualization, which based first on the narratee as Model Reader and also on the textual architecture. Similarly, it analyzes how the Model Reader by means of interpretive cooperation, manages to make sense in the poetic work according to the wishes of the authors assume that the reader act interpretatively as they acted generously. Our intention is being find the poetic sense of Gabonese texts. The Model Reader poetic texts of the three authors of Gabon, who under the language, history or political-geographical configurations, in spite of her universal character is at first a reader of the gabonese social realities, which are called by the poets to be renewed. Because their literary project being the visualization of a wished and constructive future. On the opposite side of the Chaos observed in their (real and present) society
Simille, Françoise. "La notion de passage dans l'oeuvre de Philippe Jaccottet." Phd thesis, Université de la Sorbonne nouvelle - Paris III, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00720105.
Full textLacoste, Frédéric. "L'oiseau dans la poésie de Saint-John Perse, Kenneth White et Philippe Jaccottet : une pensée analogique au service du mystère." Bordeaux 3, 2006. https://extranet.u-bordeaux-montaigne.fr/memoires/diffusion.php?nnt=2006BOR30021.
Full textThe question of the bird in contemporary poetry seems to be obvious. It's really impossible to open a collection of poems without seeing lots of explicit references to the bird : his fly, his singing, and his discreet but permanent presence. How to explain this recurrence in contemporary production ? And what's the foundation of the bird's particularity in the animal kingdom ? After justifying the connection of the three poets of our corpus, we based our work on analogical and transdiciplinary viewpoints. Reviving the medieval mysticism, poetry looks for the limits of human nature in the world-macrocosm. The bird, that seems the last limit for the human psychism, allows us to redefine animality in accordance with a principle of "consanguinity" (Saint-John Perse). Against the modern proclivity to dispersion and catalogue, this analogical thought circulating in the poems of our authors, wants to reconstruct the weft, to "sew up the universe". The metaphysical dimension, that is not often clearly claimed by our poets, is always underlying. Beyond a description of the real world, that is leaning on the precision of the science, another dimension, verging on rilkean "Ouvert", impregnates their works. The bird, through the patterns of the flight and the singing, draws the lines of poetics linked by aesthetic modernity
Konaré, Alhousseyni. "Mystique et prophétie chez Léopold Sédar Senghor et Aimé Césaire." Paris 4, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA040286.
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