Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Poésie de la Renaissance – Thèmes, motifs'
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Latella, Cecilia. "« Giovane donna in Mezzo 'l campo apparse ». Figure Di Donne guerriere nella tradizione letteraria occidentale." Thesis, Tours, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009TOUR2003/document.
Full textFrom Camilla to Bradamante, from Marfisa to Clorinda, women warriors are fixed characters in epic, chivalric poems and romances. Described from ancient times, they re-emerge in French epic of XII cent. before being integrated by XV cent. Italian poems, where they will know the height of their glory during the Renaissance. Imitations and rewritings of those poems are responsible for the great European diffusion of characters of woman warrior. After an introductory chapter about classical epic, the historical and geographical area of my thesis concentrate on Italian, French, English and Spanish texts dating from Middle Ages to early XVII cent. My research study the notable stages of this intertextual literary filiation and the changing significance of women warriors in the system of power between male and female characters
Da Camilla a Bradamante, da Marfisa a Clorinda, le donne guerriere costituiscono dei personaggi fissi dell’epica, dei poemi e dei romanzi cavallereschi. Presenti dall’età classica, esse riemergono nell’epica francese del XII secolo per poi inserirsi definitivamente nella poesia italiana del Quattrocento, conoscendo infine il loro apogeo nei grandi poemi cavallereschi del Rinascimento. Le imitazioni e le riscritture di tali poemi diffondono questi personaggi in tutta Europa. Dopo un primo capitolo dedicato all’epica classica, lo spazio storico-geografico della nostra tesi è formato da testi italiani, francesi, spagnoli e inglesi che vanno dal Medioevo agli inizi del Seicento. Il nostro studio analizza le fasi fondamentali di tale filiazione letteraria intertestuale e il cambiamento del significato delle guerriere nel sistema di rapporti di potere tra personaggi maschili e femminili
Delvallée, Ellen. "Poétiques de la filiation. Clément Marot et ses maîtres : Jean Marot, Jean Lemaire et Guillaume Cretin." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017GREAL006/document.
Full textThis dissertation focuses on the evolution of French poetry in the early Renaissance, by way of Clément Marot’s debt to three writers of the previous generation, the “grands rhétoriqueurs” Jean Lemaire, Guillaume Cretin, and Jean Marot (Clément’s father). The recent rehabilitation of the rhétoriqueurs has left the premise of a “Marotic revolution” largely untouched, for the younger Marot developed a simpler, less grandiloquent poetic style than his predecessors and abandoned the duties of epideictic historiography in favor of shorter forms and lighter subjects. Our research challenges this premise, along with the artificial border between the Middle Ages and the Renaissance traditionally set around the year 1500 by French literary history. We contend that Marot’s art has to be studied in a “genealogical” light as much as on its own terms, and our goal was to reevaluate the influences that played a most direct role in shaping it. First, through close comparative readings of the occasional epideictic poetry addressed by the four writers of the corpus to their patrons (in particular funeral laments, historiography and propaganda works), our thesis shows how the work of three rhétoriqueurs of the last was already evolving in response to shifts affecting court culture and its duties; and how these changes, in turn, announced and nurtured their successor’s innovations. Second, we analyze Clément’s own account of this process: for it was his habit to salute the three masters who trained or advised him, thereby acknowledging his debt – or moving past it, albeit never in a polemical fashion. Whether he ostensibly avoided their poetic practices or tacitly copied them, whether he presented himself as a grateful apprentice or as a mature author making his mark, the younger Marot kept sketching out a history of recent poetry along with a tale of his own life. By studying actual, objective changes regarding poetic genres together with the personal narrative that highlights and makes retrospective sense of some of them, we show how Marot’s work implies and builds up a succession scenario, characterized by variety and subtlety rather than by the kind of rupture dramatized by later literary movements
Descoings, Karine. "Sed desiderium superest : poétique de la nostalgie dans les élégies d’exil d’Ovide et dans les Elegiae de Petrus Lotichius Secundus (1528-1560)." Paris 4, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA040293.
Full textThe present thesis studies the poetics of two Latin Elegiac authors, whose works were influenced by exile. Ovid composed his Tristia and Epistulae ex Ponto on the shores of the Black Sea in the first century A. D. The German poet Petrus Lotichius Secundus penned his Elegiae between 1551 and 1560 in Germany, France and Italy. The thesis initially undertakes a detailed study of intertextual relations. It then seeks to display, beyond the disparity of circumstances surrounding the genesis of these corpora, the guiding principle that indelibly links these ancient and humanist verses for the reader. Ovid’s books, an innovative variation upon the themes and the axiology proper to traditional Roman Elegy, are constructed around the ambiguous notion of desiderium (nostalgic desire). They became a source for many poets. I examined the forms and objects of desiderium in this seminal work : the poet’s country, his wife, his poetry and his friends. I wanted to describe the specific quality of this sentiment, as it takes on a variety of guises and extends itself over a large part of the spectrum of affect (ethos and pathos). Close analysis reveals the singularity of Ovid’s late books in the landscape of Roman Elegy. The pain caused by distance and separation, the nostalgic longing for an irretrievable place and time, also reside at the thematic heart of Lotichius’ writing. In his dialogue with the Ovidian model, amidst unforgiving political and ideological circumstances of which exile constitutes the perfect metaphor, Lotichius elaborated a literary personality and a poetics that were truly his own. He sought to prolong the ancient Elegiac tradition, all the while remaining a man of his time
Jourdan, Gledel Marie Françoise. "Jean Cocteau : danse et poésie." Rennes 2, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998REN20018.
Full textJean Cocteau, poet with numerous types of writing, very early integrated choregraphic art into his poetic creation. That way sublimated daily reality, symbolic characters and many other recurrent themes and patterns can be found again and again both in his poems and ballets. This interaction between poetry and dance had definite repercussions in his works leading to a deep cohesion. Poetry became in Cocteau's works a strength that filled the whole world and that only the poet as a medium could fully grasp. Drawing from the various sources of mysticism, Cocteau develops a view of a 'pluridimensional' universe made of worlds that endlessly fit together, abolishing the concept of time, reflecting merely the interlocking of space. Vacillating between secrecy and explanations, Cocteau's paradoxical choices dismayed the critics and gave birth to many misunderstandings. And yet in his own way Cocteau, fascinated by the choregraphic creation, carried on the French traditions of 'ballet-theatre'. Following his example, other writers (Claudel, Cendrars, Picabia, Valery, Gide) tried the adventure and this movement which was most patent between the two wars reopens the debate on the relation between dance and poetry and on the purity in art
Vegehan-Marshall, Cécile. "Poésie, politique et ironie dans l'oeuvre de Tony Harrison." Bordeaux 3, 2007. https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01526177.
Full textSince the 1970s, Tony Harrison has constantly played with expectations and relished paradoxes. His poetry, like irony, his favourite mode of writing, defies categories. It is both iconoclastic and traditionalist, popular and elitist, self-conscious and public, inclusive and exclusive. Starting his career with the translation and modernisation of dramatic classics, he has made his mark in the poetic canon with his appropriation of the sonnet form. Half-way between resistance and rebellion, homage and originality, he confronts poetic language with theories of cultural hegemony, and invites the outmoded scholarship boy debate into Thatcherist Britain. In his quest for public poetry, he appropriates non-conformist media and cultural venues. While blurring the traditional distinctions between poetry, theatre and cinema, between art and reportage, Tony Harrison imposes rhymes and strict poetic forms, thus paradoxically appearing to be the most traditional of contemporary English poets. He revives Greek tragedy so that poetry might survive the traumas of the twentieth century, but demonstrates an irrepressible tendency for irony. Thus, he endows the theatrical performance with a ritual quality while, at the same time, debunking the artificiality of poetic language. Tony Harrison’s poetry exhibits texts, poets, languages, dialects and idiolects to celebrate the pleasures of poetry
Slaoui, Mostafa. "Le trait dominant de la poétique arabe classique : la notion d́excellence." Paris 3, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA030141.
Full textBisides the notion of organization and innovation, the idea of poetic excellence is the dominant characteristic of the classic arabic poetics. This notion has been cultived through many centuries by the diversification in judgements of value and several theoretic models. In the beginning, it was the criterom of evaluation applied to a poem by a literary critic. Later, it has developed to a kind of model composed by many criteria which have to be adopted by a poet as to be worthy to be colled "excellent". Finally, the notion of poetic excellence has transformed to a control system in order to check the efficiency of the poetic elements within a text
Rabu, Franck. "Poésie et peinture dans l'oeuvre de René Char." Nantes, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000NANT3036.
Full textLe, Meur-Weissman Nadine. "La terre divine dans la poésie grecque d'Homère à Eschyle." Paris 4, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA040001.
Full textCho, Yun-Kyung. "L'écriture du corps dans la poésie surréaliste (Éluard, Desnos, Pérat) : vers le "surcorporel"." Paris 3, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA030005.
Full textThis thesis examines the work of three surrealist poets, Eluard, Desnos, Péret, in the light of their relations with numerous artists. The body has a central role in such a study owing to the fact that it was an excellent vehicle for their imagination, their fantasies and their new vision of the world and of the role of art in that world. It also represents a focal point for the fusion of all that is verbal and visual. The painters revealed certain neglected aspects of the body notably its analysis into separate parts, its relation to others, the inner world and its impulses. They linked these aspects with traditional aspects : unity, identity, reason and the external world, without contradiction. The polymorphic approach to the body is intensified in the images given by the poets which group those of the painters while at the same time establishing a certain distance for them. The body such as it figures in the writing of the three poets provides a summary of their poetry. Eluard who saw the body as an intermediary, abolished the distance between nature, livingbeings and the arts. Desnos' habit of continually deconstructing and recomposing words is symptomatic of his view of the body separated into parts and reconstructed. Péret shows in his dynamic poetry a power of metamorphosis that corresponds to his fairylike vision of the body. The surrealist body, a means of communicating the uncommunicable, of creating the impossible and of exploring the prohibited, corresponds to the " point suprême " which itself evolves out of the artists' work and where all contradictions are resolved. Taking this corporeal incompleteness, which is in a constant state of change, as a starting point, the surrealists showed its plurality and developped a higher level of corporality that we have come to call the " surcorporel "
Zimbris, Sandrine. "La poésie et l'intimité ou L'identité et l'être au monde." Limoges, 2010. http://aurore.unilim.fr/theses/nxfile/default/9bd8fe97-3879-40e9-bbbf-15077ab4ffa3/blobholder:0/2010LIMO2009.pdf.
Full textCreuzet, Cécile. "Les échos de la culture classique dans la poésie d'Alcuin." Nantes, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002NANT3026.
Full textGallaire, Jean-Sébastien. "Michel Leiris, la poésie et la mort : pensée de la mort, mort de la poésie ?" Nancy 2, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005NAN21006.
Full textIn all his work, Michel Leiris apprehends poetry according to the obsessing thought of death, making this latter the driving force behind creative activity. It is in the attempt to define poetry much more than in the mere creation of it that Leiris sees a way of fighting this obsession. The thought of death thus involves a redefinition of poetry. The whole work of Leiris can be read as a metadiscourse treating of the poetic tool and tending to answer this single question : what is really poetry ? This search finally leads the author to consider poetry as a "sacred art". Like all forms of religions, poetry rests on the negation of death. Considering this, poetry may be described as religious, but this does not take into account the existence of God. Poetry is sacred in the sense given by Leiris ; through its practise, man can reach salvation : not by overcoming but by forgetting sovereign death. Thus, for Leiris, it is the darkness of death which helps clarify poetry
Coly, Sylvie. "La vision de l'Afrique dans la poésie sénégalaise et gambienne : Léopold Sédar Senghor, Lenrie Peters, Amadou Lamine Sall et Tijan M. Sallah." Limoges, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010LIMO2002.
Full textAubel, Damien. "Autour des Cenci : approche structurale d'un épisode de la Renaissance italienne au dix-neuvième siècle." Amiens, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006AMIE0020.
Full textLiouville, Matthieu. "Les rires de la poésie romantique, 1830-1856." Lille 3, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005LIL30023.
Full textRaoui, Abderrahim. "Guerres tribales et guerres saintes dans la poesie archaique arabe." Paris 4, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA040190.
Full textMangattale-Cezette, Mitsué. "La représentation des passions dans le théâtre tragique de la Renaissance : Garnier, La Taille, Montchréstien." Toulouse 2, 2007. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00272376.
Full textIn Jean de La Taille, Robert Garnier and Antoine de Montchrestien's tragedies, three Renaissance's French playwrights, passions become the mainspring of action and characterize roles in the play. Renaissance's tragic theater combines the pathos produced by deplorations and passions' dramatic construction which guides progressing action's rules. Influences coming from Bible, History and Seneca define imitation's conditions but passions' poetics and rhetoric lead imitation to reinvention underlining Renaissance's specificities. The moral point of view in passions' representation is studied through the pathos/catharsis mechanism, choosing a character becoming as important as action's structure. The process of catharsis in Renaissance's tragedies follows from a teaching pathos ; passions edify on moral and poolitic views. Passions' representation is directed by passions' tragic philosophy leading to a Christian theology. Tragedies representing human fault and God's punishment thus combine ancient and Christian conceptions about passions' theology
Riou, Nathalie. "Se pencher sur l'obscur : la poésie de René Char." Nantes, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008NANT3002.
Full textThis doctoral thesis stems from the need to express the obscure dimension within and without us, between body and soul. It strives towards showing that poetry, as the most physical form of speech, draws intimately near what is beyond us, for it seems the ablest to utter that Other without losing its grasp. Char’s lyric words, seaming the physical and the metaphysical, question our obscure ties—between life and poetry, need and love, the poem of desire thus lets loose the real. As for Time, it appears contradictory between the flashing present and the meditation on the lost nude. Then, Char interprets in an original way the delicate bond between the subject and the world through an aesthetics that shifts the boundary between narrative and fragment. Finally, his attention to the obscure is also so shrewd and respectful of the world that his poems sometimes seem to give way to an epiphany, or rather a natural interrogation, through a flash of metaphor
Badet, Muriel. "L'enlèvement : les mouvements du désir : ses représentations dans l'art occidental, de la Renaissance au XXe siècle." Paris, EHESS, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002EHES0075.
Full textThis study is based on a wide range of works and texts which provide the starting point. Their comparison allows to study the stakes of abduction representation. There is no chronological objective, but choosing the love abductions, the first question refers to the etymology of the term “abduction” and its various meanings, from rape to rapture. A whole series of actions follow such as to take away, to lift up, to move. The disruptions and contradictory impulses of desire are represented by the dynamic of abduction. When there is passion, the image used are those of amorous pursuit, brutal fevers; when it is strategic, the representation changes, and concentrates on the presence of accomplices or signs indicating the trap into which the victim will fall. The movement is stopped. In the examples of men abducted by women it would appear that desire is suffered rather than voluntary. The position of domination is reversed for the dominated. The only choice left to the abductor is to grabe the object of desire. At the same time, inertia rather than activity is the emotion's signal. The main combined of power and apathy affect the woman when she has decided to be abducted. The apathy represents and agreement and leads to the abduction, where the body is overwhelmed and where the soul swoons and flys away with a feeling of unlimited pleasure. Moving the study to the social experience, we notice that if abductions are punished, their representations mix the erotic symbol of the subject with the wedding rules, and with panegyric or hegemonic speeches
Le, Dimna Christian. "Expérience poétique et expérience mystique : une approche de la poésie contemporaine." Nantes, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009NANT3018.
Full textOur research intends to find the essential points existing between contemporary poetry and mysticism. We look at mysticism, free from its religious context, as an experimental knowledge of the being, based on a direct contact and union with a non-individual consciousness. The poetry is examined as an attempt to express this experience of unity and a way to approach it or to orient the reader towards “the real. ” Choice is based upon its convergences with mystical texts not directly claiming an affiliation with tradition, affirming links to “wild mysticism” or the atheistic (even if the poets did not specifically affirm or even deny it). Established on the ground of experience, we intend to understand the poetic experience using the knowledge of mysticism, considering various concerns which contemporary poetry engages: poetic subject, lyricism, inspiration, rhythm, etc. We seek to demonstrate that mysticism can reveal unseen dimensions to a poetry and make it even more meaningfull
Pey, Serge. "La langue arrachee ou la poesie orale d'action. Essai d'analyse et d'histoire de l'oralite dans le poeme a la fin du xxe siecle." Toulouse 2, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995TOU20086.
Full textSerge pey, the torn-out tongue or oral action poetry, a contribution to the history and the analysis of orality and of the poem at the end of the xxth century. Referring to the myth of philomela, the author analyses the complex relation between orality and writing. Philomela, "she who loves melody", witnesses the division of a poem, between the writing and the voice. Is the page a torn-out tongue? all writing bears its orality and all orality its writing. Based on the original experience of its author, this thesis analyses the oral exercise of poetry upto the contemporary limits of performance within which it evolves. Under the heading of "the buried tongue", the first part emphasizes the phonostylistic aspects of poetry and thus, forms its critical examination. In the search for his lost orality, the poet, like philomela, seeks his tongue in the rythm and the corporal aspects of reciting, forgotten by the western world, in the ritual act of the poem, in silence or in a transe. The explosion of dadaism and the extremist movements, which were paradoxically against the poem, has allowed the liberation of the mouth reciting the poem
Batal, Najat. "Le panégyrique du prophète et l'évolution du panégyrique dans la poésie arabe." Paris 3, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA030043.
Full textThe aim of this thesis is the study of the prophet's panegyric and the evolution of the panegyric in the arabic poetry in the first part, we made a general survey on poetry, and we dealt with the change from tribal praises to those which became the mouthpiece of predication. In the second part we went through abu tammam's poetry and its influence on the praising of the prophet. We examined also the effect of al busiri's products on poetry specialized in the worship of the prophet as "nabawiyyat" and "mawlidiyyat"
Chiari-Lasserre, Sophie. "L'image du labyrinthe dans la culture et la littérature de la Renaissance anglaise : origines, diffusion, appropriations et interprétations." Montpellier 3, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003MON30086.
Full textIn the Elizabethan period, the image of the labyrinth was being re-appropriated in several ways, all based on an ideal first championed by Horace : discordia concors. Throughout Antiquity, the story related to Theseus and the Minotaur had been retold many times, by authors such as Pliny, Ovid, Plutarch, whose texts were to be digested by translators. Renaissance England could boast, too, of an impressive medieval heritage, which favoured the didactic transmission of the myth : the influence of clerical writings linked to the idea of the unicursal maze, one way leading to God, contributed to the popularization of the legend. Gradually, the symbol was secularized during the sixteenth century. Although mythic multicursal paths proliferated in gardens, representations, danse and poetry, they reached their climax on stage. As an obsessional motif, the labyrinth is a hermeneutic key revealing new interpretative tracks exploring a multisemic theatre, whose possibilities remain to be exploited
Mostowski, Alexia. "L' écriture du silence : une esthétique de la blancheur dans la poésie française contemporaine : (Eugène Guillevic, Jacques Dupin, Lorand Gaspar, Claude Esteban)." Montpellier 3, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009MON30004.
Full textThe aim of this thesis is to highlight what constitutes one of the major temptations of modern and contemporary poetry. Heiress of Mallarmé era, poetry is more than ever aware of the vacuity of words and of the inexpressible. All certainty regarding the qualifying and ownership of the world being excluded, poetry has to go throught the ordeal of annihilation to conquer a new horizon. This aesthetics of verbal privation which it seems to claim today, drives to its climax the paradox of its own existence. The art of « logos » doesn't hold this passionate covetousness of the verba ; the object of desire now stands in the silence and the typographic whites. Eugène Guillevic's, Lorand Gaspar's, Jacques Dupin's ans Claude Esteban's minimalist poems seem to dismantle before our eyes, always harrassed and tempted by the hollowing-out, by the aphasia. The contemporary poem's presence in the world, thus, comes trought this experience of furthermost bounds, this ineffable absence of the world, as if the original chant was trying to find again a new breath through the coveted silence
Bougault, Laurence. "Cosmos et logos dans la poésie moderne (de l'objectivité poétique)." Paris 3, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA030017.
Full textThe poetic project, which was born from the intolerable linguistic fracture between mankind and world and from the confrontational and diachronic relations between poetry, sciences and religious discourse is to create an imagery-language (pretence and diagram) which is halfway between representation and world extraction. It is perceptible in the textual strategies : disintegrations of the linguistic apparatus and development of synthesises, which making the poem a complete world, ensure to mankind to reestablish and to the world to appear "one". The result of these strategies is to create a noin structural and dynamic place even escaping from the world arena because it is "shallow nothingness" but ensuring the self-creation of a phenomenon in the world during the reception
Ceron, Sandra. "Mesure et démesure en amour dans la lyrique d'oc et d'oi͏̈l aux XIIe et XIIIe siècles." Paris 4, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA040161.
Full textUsing as its basis the lyric poetry written in oc and oil in the twelfth and thirteenth centuries, this thesis aims to establish the role of mesure and demesure within the love-relationship between the poet and the lady he celebrates. We shall consider separately the two levels of the etiquette of love - emotion and behaviour - in order to determine the degree to which the virtue of mesure is in evidence. Our analysis begins whit an examination of the songs of the troubadours. The first part of the thesis is dedicated to them. The three problematical questions studied in those chapters are firstly, those of the emotions - which form the intimate domain of the lover-, secondly, the expression of love, and thirdly, the behaviour in love - the public aspects of the etiquette of love. With this in mind it would seem appropriate to define what behaviour is permitted to the poet - as well as to the lady - and to assess whether degrees of culpability exist in terms of the faults commited through lack of mesure. Our study will also seek to bring to light possible links between the undisputed demesure of the love felt and the necessity of mesure in the behaviour characterised by the fin'amors. We will follow the same procedure in our study of the texts written in oil which are the subject of the second part of the thesis. Made up of compositions of a different genre, these nonetheless have as their main theme courtly love, as do the chansons de danse of the same period. A comparison of the results leads us the conclusion that the notions of mesure and demesure remain, in their original sense, a characteristic of the lyric written in oc
Laffont, Laurent-Jocelyn. "George Sand et les sept cordes de sa lyre : poésie et musique." Toulouse 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010TOU20062.
Full textGeorge Sand, poetric shildness, funny poetrics and tragics ; la Reine Mab, poem and music by Chopin, Berlioz, Gounod. Country musics and musics for “vaudevilles” by Vaillard, Ancessy, Leon Italevy ; Claudie, an opera wanted by Meyerbeer ; Operas from tragedies by Hillemacher, Machado, Portugal, Germany, Italy ; dramaturgy from XIXth to 1942. Annex : drawings, musics, dramaturgy : reception of George Sand and her works in Europ ; inedited versions of “Le pardon de Ploërmel” by Meyerbeer
Castro, Idoli. "La poésie de Jaime Siles (1969-1999) : une poésie de la pensée et une pensée poétique." Saint-Etienne, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005STET2108.
Full textThe works of Jaime Siles waver between an abstract philosophical poetry about the Being and a sensual poetry close to the language of the body. Such concepts as time and space revolve round this founding concept. In a philosophical approach, our study also focuses on fields in which different notions spring up and intermingle so as to uncover constant thinking and the development of a personal poetic universe. Bodies, space and time are more than merely concepts: Siles’s poetic thinking aims at determining them without disconnecting from the real world. The body of the text, a clear indication of the chiasmus man and poetry, remains the core of our study: that is the reason why it can also be found at the centre of Siles’s metapoetic works. Metapoetry is not simply a theorizing of notions. Though it shows a poematic voice retiring within oneself, it also reveals some ontological thinking about man at the turn of the century as well as at any period of time. Its being cut off from any historical background is not real. Metapoetry shows interests in the questions of the community from the poematic voice. The bonds that voice may create with the community can be found through echoes, showing a connexion to the world stamped with the memory of the myth of the nymph. Breaking up and intermingling then become the signs of a body represented in the flesh of the world and the poem. That representation implies experiencing specific time : it is through this process that real bodies and bodies of signs appear as desiring entities
Guermès, Sophie. "Le lieu caché : la signification de l'espace dans la poésie moderne." Paris 4, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA040301.
Full textIn biblical poetry such as in homer, the theophanies are always associated with the evocation of places. Space as described in poetry up until the middle of the mineteenth century assured man, through analogy, of an absolute relation to god. What happens when faith loses its force, that is the subject of this thesis. The first part analyzes how vigny, nerval, laforgue, baudelaire, rimbaud and mallarme express the loss of their spatial landmarks, a consequence of the loss of their faith. The world in which they live is without a centre. The three other parts of the thesis are devoted to three poets, who are atheists, as their elders : saint-john perse, rene char and yves bonnefoy. Each one through words tries in his own way to create a new place which would be a centre. This place does not exist in a topo poetry, faced with the difficulty of both affirming itself through christianity and rejecting the latter at the same time, carries on the religious banner albeit in a very different way
Lacore, Michelle. "Le rôle de l'hospitalité dans la poésie grecque d'Homère aux Tragiques (du symbole au prétexte)." Paris 4, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA040203.
Full textPraising hospitality seems to be a standing topic in Greek poetry from homer to tragics. However, the manner the poets deal with theme which is at once heroic, moral and religious, is evidence for very different choices by homer and the other poets; these choices are in keeping with the semantic value bestowed upon the basic term (xeinos) and based on different ideas of the connection between myth and reality. Homer, increasing the gap between myth and reality, blurs the institutional lines of that typical heroic custom, because they are too realistic, whereas its presence is powerfully enhanced in his poems by the constant meaning "guest host" bestowed upon xeinos and stressed by several stylistic devices and by the unmatched importance the rites are given. Hospitality becomes really the hinge of epic morals and homer, giving it a symbolic range, makes it the touchstone for genuine humanity. In other poets, the meaning of xeinos is obviously twofold ("host guest" and "stranger"), while, in the meantime, hospitality becomes simply an ornament or a dramatic tool. What the poets of the fifth century afford most original spring from their common will to link together that mythic topic and reality, by using…
Besson, Sylvie. "Le poids de l'invisible dans la poésie de Jean Cocteau ou l'insoutenable légèreté du poète." Nantes, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007NANT3017.
Full textLeforestier, Claire. "Poétique de l'amour dans la poésie du vingtième siècle." Paris 3, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA030144.
Full textCovering the field of xxth century french poetry, we investigate, mainly in a descriptive frame, the occurences and modalities of the expression of the sentiment of love (referred as poetics of love). Amongst the large number of texts that can intuitively be assigned as "poems of love", and in order to precise and characterize this intuition, we search for characteristics of a "poetic expression of love", emerging as recursive processes and forms. On account of the extend, variety and heterogeneity of the field, only a few key issues are addressed here. Rather than on the expression of the lover's feelings and emotions or lovelorns, we stress on the love ties and the celebration of the loved one. In a first part, we consider the distribution and disposition of the occurences of the name of the loved one. We analyze the related images, the possessive appellations and the anatomic blasons. The second part is devoted to communication and dynamical aspects, considering the address. We follow the occurrences of i and you, and consider their proximity, relative spheres of influence, meetings. . . We identify and propose an interpretation of the forms, figures and configurations of the relational utterance
Gharafi, Abderrazak. ""Les Sisters Arts" dans la poésie mineure anglaise de la première moitié du dix-huitième siècle." Paris 3, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA030001.
Full textPoetry, painting and landscape gardening, which are known as the sister arts because of an emphatically underlined analogy (but not without disparity that becomes real rivalry between the so-called sisters), occupy a very important position in english augustan culture, and are closely related to various other domains in eighteenth-century england (political, religious, philosophical, scientific. . . ). This multidimensional phenomenon constitutes a major subject-matter in the minor poetry of that age
Schweitzer, Zoé. "Une "héroïne excécrable aux yeux des spectateurs" : poétique de la violence : Médée de la Renaissance aux Lumières (Angleterre, France, Italie)." Paris 4, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA040232.
Full textClassical theatre did not permit death on stage. This ban had been laid down by Horace in his Ars poetica and justified by Medea’s infanticide: “Medea should not slaughter her children in the presence of the people […]. Whatever you show me like this, I detest and refuse to believe. ” Due to this illustrious reference, from the 16th to the 18th century, Medea became a choice example for reflections on verisimilitude and on the means of achieving dramatic effectiveness. Stage adaptations of the story of Medea raised the issues of the limits of what could be represented and the reasons why violence had to be controlled and limited by playwrights in order to become acceptable. While they stand for a climax of violence, Medea’s crimes also call for investigations in specific fields. Compendia of myths, medical treatises, books of demonology, theories on power and women: texts from all these fields of knowledge, in which Medea served as a paradigm, have been consulted to shed new light on the theatrical treatment of the subject. Making violence plausible does not imply eliminating it entirely; violence is effective dramatically, as the popularity of the subject-matter demonstrates. Therefore, this study focuses on confronting the theoretical discourse on theatre with the plays themselves, in order to understand better the advantages and risks for the tragic genre entailed by the representation of violence. These Medeas mark the limits of what is tolerable on stage and sketch out a history of the theatrical representation of bloody crimes. In this respect, the scandal represented by Medea appears as a particularly rich theoretical and dramatic object
Giovannetti, Pascale. "Le thème de l'absence dans la poésie de Jules Supervielle." Montpellier 3, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001MON30039.
Full textGironce-Evrard, Marie-Anne. "La symbolique des saisons dans la poésie lyrique, en Italie, en Espagne et en France (1465-1645) : un prétexte pour dire le temps." Bordeaux 3, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000BOR30005.
Full textDesset, Fabien. "Mythes et légendes dans l'oeuvre de Percy Bysshe Shelley : étude hypertextuelle de la poésie mythologique shelleyenne." Tours, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007TOUR2022.
Full textThis work studies Percy Bysshe Shelley’s mythological poetry by using Gerard Genette’s theory of hypertextuality and, as a complement, the theory of thematology. Because Shelley is a learned poet and is particularly well-read in ancient literature, the hypertextual approach is a convenient tool to study his mythological poetry, which will be distinguished from his mythopoeic poetry or new, non-classical mythmaking. The aesthetic issue of the legitimacy of classical myths in Romanticism is also discussed, firstly, through the survey of Shelley’s literary context (19th century Hellenism, Wordsworth’s and Keats’s mythological poems) and, secondly, through the study of his various philosophical and aesthetic theories that may account for his use of mythology and folklore in his poetry. Three main works are considered here, Shelley’s translations of the Homeric hymns and Plato’s Symposium as well as ‘Prometheus Unbound’
Diong, Maneume. "Aventures et avatars de la modernité poétique : de Baudelaire , Rimbaud, Mallarmé, Breton et Bonnefoy." Tours, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004TOUR2001.
Full textPeyroux, Sarah. "Marginaux et marginalité dans la poésie anglaise, 1770-1812." Paris 3, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA030117.
Full textOutcasts are legion in English poetry of the "pre-Romantic" age. Poor peasants dispossessed by the Agricultural Revolution, prisoners, veterans, deserted women, apprenticed orphans, black slaves capture the sentimental poet's attention, and attract the philanthropic reader's sympathy. All of them are presented as victims of oppression and injustice. On the contrary, rogues, vagabonds and idle beggars are stigmatised: either laughed at, or pictured as a threat for the rest of society. They are opposed to a bourgeois ideal of frugal, industrious, domestic happiness praised by most. However, new aesthetic categories (the sublime and the picturesque), major philosophic trends, such as primitivism, are endorsed by the poets, who borrow simple words and metres from popular culture, extol the noble savage, and conjure up barbaric times. Thus magnified, "marginal men" can become doubles for the poet, and "marginality," the norm of poetic writing. The present research investigates this multifaceted approach to outcasts and outsiders as a turning point in British social, political, cultural and literary history. It focuses on the works of George Crabbe, William Wordsworth, and Robert Burns among others
Soubrenie, Elisabeth. "La poésie de la solitude en Grande-Bretagne au XVIIIe siècle : 1725-1785." Paris 3, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA030135.
Full textIn prosperous 18th-century britain the right for the individual to leave society for solitude was much debated. Through cross-currents of philanthropy and misanthropy, the response of poetry from 1725 to 1785 was manifold. Not only did the enjoyement of intellectually fruitful solitude develop on physico-theological lines (thomson), but also a growing awareness of the pleasures of melancholy (t. & j. Warton). Searching the limits of solitude through gentle or sublime nature (excursion poets, thomson, cowper), man was soon faced with the infinite (young, hervey), before collapsing beyond a point of no return. Disarray was stressed by religious questioning : was solitude an ordeal toward reunion with fod, or a token of man's alienation from god's grace ? despite the fear of madness and the appeal of suicide, the fall into the abyss of isolation was counterbalanced by a somewhat recevered sense of the self as a reliable centre, beyond loomng nothingness (graveyard school), landscape gardens also sheltered the quest for a decent aurea mediocritas (gray) within the great chain of being the poet could laugh off his fear into; poetry-writing (green), but poetry could also be the work of madness (smart), unless it remained framed by neoclassical poetic diction, turning solitude into a paradoxical tutelary presence
Choi-Diel, In-Ryeong. "Evocation et cognition : le reflet dans l'eau en poésie et en musique à la fin du XIXe et au début du XXe siècle." Paris 8, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA081499.
Full textThe aim of this thesis was to work out a model accounting for the process of evocation which could apply to both poetic and musical analysis, based on a double formal and cognitive principle inspired by marc dominicy's "evocation theory". We do consider evocation to be a cognitive process common to poetry and music and relying on encyclopedic memory. The formal principle peculiar to both means of artistic expression is that which is defined by nicolas ruwet as superficial parallelism. The semantics of the prototype underlies the content of evocation in its global form. By pointing out the main principles of poetical and musical works; we argue that there is a relation of evocation between their global form and the prototypes they represent. We then suggest a procedure that enables us to find back the content put in hy the author while taking into account the specificity of each of those arts. Through the analysis of poetry and music dealing with the theme of water reflection, our research shows how poets and musicians manipulate their own artistic material in order to build evocation. They explore the formal and semantic-cognitive prototypical properties of this image: mirror effect, liquidity, fluidity, wave motion, light mirroring, mysterious reverie, and downward image. All these elements that help the reader or the listener recovering his own mental representation, held back in his long-term memory. We finally conclude on the idea that tilts model could also apply to other sorts of arts. As movies or opera for instance
Papakyriacou, Irini. "Le sujet de la "deuxième Odyssée" dans la poésie néo-hellénique du XXème siècle." Paris 4, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA040185.
Full textThis study examines the presence of the Ulysses myth in Modern Greek poetry of the 20th century. It contains a thematic comparison of different motifs of the myth, as told in the Odyssey of Homer. The main methodology used for this study is based on the theories of intertextuality. Various rearrangements and reinterpretations of the myth, concerning either the personalities of the mythical figures or certain events of the epopee, are examined and analysed in the present thesis. The Ulysses myth has interested many authors all over the world including a considerable number of Greek authors. During the last century, recourse to the ancient myths has been proven very important, and, together with the political events in Greece and the literary movements, offers a rich study material. The Greek poets –cosmopolites, traditional bourgeoisie, communists, surrealists etc. – have treated the myth each by emphasising the aspect that seemed most important according to his ideology and poetics. Thus, we have attempted to perceive the evolution of the Ulysses myth in parallel with the history of Greece over last century
O'Meara, Leslie. "Le blason animalier dans la poésie française XVIe siècle." Paris 4, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA040125.
Full textPonnou, Marcelle. "Évolution de l'image de l'Inde dans la littérature géographique de l'Antiquité à la Renaissance." Paris 12, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA120057.
Full textThe relations existing between india and europe during the period of antiquity disappeared almost completly during the middle age and revived during the renaissance period, thanks to the travels. The travellers brought up the knowledge about india. Researches are made in different type of geographical literatures, which are : travellers' tales, cosmographic studies and the missionaries' letters
Vuilleumier, Laurens Florence. "La raison des figures symboliques à la Renaissance et à l'âge classique : études sur les fondements philosophiques, théologiques et rhétoriques de l'image." Paris 4, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA040216.
Full textIn order to point out the philological, philosophical, theological and rhetorical basis of XVIIth cent. Imagery, the author had first to write the still now missing history of the reception of Pythagoras' symbols from the beginning of the renaissance. Stressing the contribution of successive generations of humanists: Traversari, Alberti, Ficino, Poliziano, Pico, Nesi, Reuchlin, Steuco. . . The following period was marqued by the integration, around the symbola themselves, of other symbolic figures, as well ancient, such as the proverb, the enigma and the hieroglyphic, as modern, such as the emblem and the device. Erasmus, Giraldi and Caussin have thus contributed, each in his own way, to reinforce the unity of the new symbolic world. But nobody more than Claude Mignault, through the very intricate story of his Alciati's editions and evolution of his famous Syntagma de Symbolis. At the beginning of the XVIIth c. , the Pythagorean model is reinforced if not replaced by Dionysius areopagita, whose work inspires altogether the symbolic theology and the mystic theology of the Jesuit father Maximilian van der Sandt, whose pious approach legitimates a special chapter devoted to the uelum templi considered as the allegory of allegory, the last part of the book would show how the great rhetoricques of the second half of XVIIth century succeeded in analyzing and codifying the new language: Jacob Masen for the visual and graphic image, Emanuele Tesauro for the metaphora and Menestrier for the festive and funeral decorations of ephemeral baroque
Moatamri, Ines. "Le paysage dans la poésie d'Amina Saïd." Thesis, Tours, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008TOUR2018/document.
Full textMy work interrogates the representation of landscape in the poetry of Amina Saïd (1953-…) based in France and who writes in French. I start from the following preliminary question: “what is a landscape?” Eventual answers will define my reading of the way she portrays landscape in the poems that constitute my corpus. While combining stylistic and thematic research, I try to analyse landscape, a rather abstract category. I try in this study to investigate the writer’s internal landscape though her representation of both body and face. I equally try to probe the significance of external landscapes such as the town, the desert or the sea. These spaces and landscapes present the writer’s search to inhabit the world. Writing gives this place a poetic and dreamy resonance. Landscape in a poetical text is accordingly a significant aspect that leads to the interrogation of the imaginary universe of a writer as well as to reveal wealth of a literary work
Winkler, Alexandre. "Le tropisme de Jérusalem dans la prose et la poésie, du XIIe s. Au XIVe s. : étude d'une rhétorique de la croisade." Paris 4, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA040110.
Full textSince the end of XIth century, christian expeditions in the East have inspired many literary works, especially in France, where such movement started early and lasted a long time. It is usually spoken about "crusade literature"; yet, this is a deceptive and anachronous term: the word "crusade" appears in the XVth century only. More than an ideology, a mixture of attraction and fascination is being expressed, since pope Urban's call in Clermont (1396), until the Nicopolis battle (1396). Therefore, instead of "crusade", we shall speak of tropism - the tropism of Jerusalem. People (pilgrims, travellers, "crusaders") are concerned, and, above all, characters (knights, lords and kings): both have a common destination, where a mission and a destiny can be completed. Within the "crusade literature", a group of texts, expressing this "movement towards", can be discriminated. All have been written in the christian expeditions' wake, which they glorify and exalt in return. They share a number of themes, motives, formulations, and therefore belong to a mere "rhetoric of the crusades". To define its processes and goals is the purpose of our work
Dupouy, Christine. "La question du lieu en poésie, du surréalisme à nos jours." Paris 4, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA040004.
Full textThe question of place is essential in poetry, for whom who wants to understand the passage from surrealism to the following generation. It is connected with heideggerian and therefore phenomenological problematics, wondering about our being-in-the-world, but also it is conveyed stylisticaly in texts, by interrogations. One is chosen by place, and its native quality is mostly symbolic. Place is not space, of which it constitues nothing but a point and to which it is opposed, as concrete to abstract, singular to general. However place is a center, from which the world emanates. All naturaly memory relies on the support of place, and in order to go back in time perhaps one just has to move a bit in space. Then comes the temptation of immemorial, which is linked with the sacred, but asks also the question of the denial of history : in such a case cannot place be reactionary? as to the problem of image, specific of surrealism, the writings of the poets of place is much more subtile than the peremptory assertions they might have done, and for them too it is important. Poetry of place hesitates between short forms like the haiku and a wider singing, which often uses a line of fourteen syllables and more: prose and poetry tend then to mix, as reflexion and description
Bihi, Ali. "La poésie arabe archaïque hostile à l'Islam : 611-644." Paris 4, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA040239.
Full textWhen Muhammad claimed to be sent by god, the Arabs of the peninsula split into two parties, those who backed the prophet and therefore believed in his mission and became Muslims and those who were hostile and therefore refused to abandon the religion of the forefathers. From the early years of the revealed religion, quarrels started between the brothers turned hostile to each other. In the face of growing pressures and acts of violence aimed at keeping the new converts from their faith, Muhammad and his faithful where driving out of the mecca and forced to settle in medina where they founded the first Muslim order. From then on, polytheists launched satirical attacks against Islam, its prophet and its followers. In this way relentless war of words set out as poetry olso bears witness and further divided pagans and Muslims. The object of this thesis is to collect and then study this poetry which was hostile to Islam
Pascal, Sylvie. "Mise en je dans la poésie de Pierre Reverdy." Toulouse 2, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004TOU20062.
Full textThis analysis tackles the bases of Reverdy's poetic identity through various staging of the I : in space, in the theatricality, in the narrative, with the character passing from fiction to theatrical performance. The poet gives an aesthetic and dramatic dimension to reality revealing the original meaning of the world. The writing too takes a token role through its fragmentation, with every single "flaque de verre" mirroring a new image in which the poet's name is set in an obsessive quest for identity. The broken up narrative leads to a fragmented talk and voices convey the meaning. The deliberately blurred enunciation echoes the interrogation on the identity and leaves it up to the reader again to construe the theme from various scattered clues. Once the poem is no longer in the first person, Reverdy refers to a lyrical plural. So that it is no longer the I that matters but the self, the reflexive which refers both to the singular individuality but also to plurality and reflexivity