Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Poésie française – 16e siècle – Histoire et critique'
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Lombart, Nicolas. "Réinventer un "genre" : l'Hymne dans la poésie française de la Renaissance." Montpellier 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004MON30072.
Full textThe hymn, specially devoted to singing the praises of Gods in ancient pagan poetry or in ecclesiastical Christian poetry, is with the ode or the canticle one of the great lyric genres of eulogy in the XVIth century French poetry. But because of its abundance and heterogeneousness, the hymnary corpus presents two difficulties : the French hymn can take any possible shape (stanzaic or not, long or short. . . ), and it can sing the praises of a great diversity of subjects, either religious ones (Olympian deities, liturgical occasions, Christian notions. . . )or not (places, individuals, profane abstractions, events. . . ). There is no problem in giving the historical definition of the hymn : "It is a song with praise of God" wrote Saint Augustine whose definition has been taken up by the classical scholars about Greek hymns. However, when dealing with the French corpus, the problematic extension of the field covered by the praise of gods needs questioning. Far from defining an essence of the genre, the thesis proposes a pragmatical study of a large corpus of French pieces so as to set up a typology of the French hymn of the Renaissance which is regarded as the original acclimatization of both a pagan and Christian poetic inheritance. Three parts are devoted to the re-invention of the hymn : its slow emergence between 1500 and 1549 in its traditional ecclesiastical form ; its taken-up by the Brigade between 1550 and 1556 (from the ancient pagan species to the natural ronsardian hymns) ; its multiple militant takovers (both political and religious) between the 1560's and the end of the reign of Henry IV
Jeney, Zoltán. "Les racines reniées des poétiques de la Renaissance." Paris 3, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA030126.
Full textThe thesis intends to analyse the poetry of a critical period of the French literature. The appearing of a group of poets, the Pléiade, marks the Renaissance poetry. They had launched a literary revolution with the idea to reform poetic language, forms and images. Pléiade's program rejects medieval French poets' imitation, because Ronsard and his friends look upon them as barbarians, and prefer follow in the footsteps of ancient Latins and Greeks or imitate the Italian Renaissance. The thesis tries to discover the repudiated roots of Renaissance poetics, that is to say their medieval sources. The different levels of poetical texts (poetic forms, words, figures) will be examined one by one in order to point out the signs of continuity between the two periods. The thesis describes an unknown side of the French Renaissance poets' inspiration
Macé, Stéphane. "La pastorale dans la poésie française de l'âge baroque." Paris 4, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA040194.
Full textHusain, Suzan. "Le drame historique chez les poètes anglais et français à l'époque romantique et post-romantique : : modèles narratifs et structures imaginaires." Tours, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001TOUR2033.
Full textBaradié, Mouna. "Pibrac et le genre du quatrain moralisateur au XVIe siècle." Grenoble 3, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999GRE39016.
Full textViana, Antonio Fernando Paiva. "La poésie romantique brésilienne et les modèles français." Paris 3, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA030210.
Full textThis thesis presents the french romantic models in the brasilian romantic poetry. The poets studied have been chosen following the criteria of manuel bandeira in his "antologia dos poetas brasileiros da fase romantica". Goncalves de magalhaes, goncalves dias, alvares de azevedo, junqueira freire, casimiro de abreu, fagondes valera and castro alves are studied. The fisrt part sutdies the influence of the french romantism on brasilian poetry, the importance of the french revolution in brasil and the presence of the historical and litterary myths. The second part is dedicated to the first romantic mouvements in brasil : the "official", the "indianism", the "egotism", the "nationalism", and the "saudosismo" periods, the transition period and the social dynamism, inspered by victor hugo. In the third part a link is established between romantism, modernism, and the "modernromantic" poetry of manuel bandeira
Magnien-Simonin, Catherine, and Jucquel Rougeart. "Jucquel Rougeart : œuvres complètes(1578) : édition critique." Paris 4, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA040247.
Full textJucquel Rougeart was born in Audierne, Brittany, in 1558. He travelled to Paris in 1574, in order to study at Lisieux college. Within few months he published his both works, Curiosolitorum de haereticis triumphus and Divers poèmes latins et français, in 1578. This student's poetry shows us a traditional Catholicism, in direct line with the ideas of Saint-Barthelemy, and an acute feeling for the native country, Brittany. These works give also a good testimony on the scholarship of that time. Finally, Rougeart's poems point out a young man attempting to poetry, concerned with literary news and up-to-date tastes. We edit Rougeart's complete works (with variants for the Triumphus, general introduction, particular presentations, translations of latin poems, glossary) based on all the issues (3) known of Triumphus and on the only issue of the divers poemes, which have been considered as lost until our discovery. With Rougeart's works, 2500 French lines and 400 Latin lines about are added to French provincial poetical thesaurus of XVIth century
Visse, Bernard. "Nicolas Joseph Florent Gilbert (1750-1780) : l'oeuvre satirique : édition critique avec les jugements du XXVIIIe siècle." Nancy 2, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986NAN21006.
Full textMantero, Anne. "La muse théologienne : poésie et théologie en France de 1629 à 1680." Paris 4, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA040012.
Full textThis study turns its attention to the poems of doctrinal inspiration in the field of the French religious poetry of the 17th century, raising the question of the relationship between poetry and conceptual language. Here indeed theology is understood in the narrowest sense of the scientific dogma. Close analysis of the texts demonstrates it varies between a set of truths to be taught and the learning shared by both the poet and the reader, present in the verse expressed through allusion. First, the didactic works are considered for their coherence and their limits. Next, the point is to show how doctrinal considerations have aroused poetics seeming relatively original, once the teaching objective has been set aside. The attention paid to the function reserved to doctrinal terms allows to define the otherness that relates poem and theology. The metaphors and structure - of the sentence as well as the discourse - point out how theological problematics act upon the problematics of poetry
Dion, Nicholas. "Sur quelques inflexions élégiaques de la tragédie classique française, 1680-1704." Thesis, Université Laval, 2005. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2005/22805/22805.pdf.
Full textDion, Nicholas. "Entre les larmes et l'effroi : inflexions élégiaques et horrifiques dans le théâtre tragique, de l'âge classique aux Lumières (1677-1726)." Thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2010/27328/27328.pdf.
Full textRajchenbach, Élise. ""Mais devant tous est le Lyon marchant" : Construction littéraire d'un milieu éditorial et livres de poésie française à Lyon (1536-1551)." Thesis, Paris 3, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA030072.
Full textFrom the late 1530s to the early 1550s, the city of Lyons sees a considerable enterprise of promotion of poetry books, supported by a group of printers and booksellers. From the printer’s and bookseller’s workshops to the space of the book, this undertaking is built upon the reinvention of French as a refined language fit for conveying literature and poetry. Étienne Dolet, François Juste, Jean de Tournes and Guillaume Rouillé pursue a concerted editorial policy to obtain recognition for poetry books and the French language. During this period, Lyons builds a unique editorial identity, which sets the city apart from the rest of the kingdom. Even when the printers of Lyons help themselves to books edited in Paris, they do so by integrating the publications to consistent catalogues and using these to support their claim of a cultural and poetic identity specific to Lyons. This identity, along with a high editorial quality, sets up the pre- eminence of Lyons in Southern France, as can be witnessed for instance in Toulouse. All of these factors contribute to the setting up of a poetic field, but this pretense of consistency and unity is frail. If such a thing as “Lyons poetry” truly exists, this is only true insofar as poetry book holds the city’s political ambitions, in the context first of the war against Charles the Fifth and later of the change of reign
Echinard-Garin, Paul. "Le poème critique, depuis Mallarmé : formes et enjeux." Thesis, Paris 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA030149.
Full textThis thesis takes up the challenge of recording the recurrent occurrences in the History of French Poetry of an expression, coined by Stéphane Mallarmé : in the "Bibliography", which he adds to his Divagations, he publicly asserts that he has collected his "critical poems". After having explored the new shapes this word encompasses, and the "mental transpositions" those texts result in, the development tackles right away the issue of using the same expression in order to designate any inspired critical review, which can be found in a letter from Alexis Leger congratulating Jacques Rivière. His influence on professional literary Criticism seems to suggest the critical poem should be left only to poets: analyzing Aragon’s, Ponge’s and Du Bouchet’s inventions, one can lead an inquiry into the value of these marginal texts, their rewriting and the presence of the poet’s voice in the theoretical field. Then, the ambition of a third part is to think together texts that confront the impossible definition of the poem, and finally choose periphrasis, extension, duplication or digestion. One examines the generation revolving around Claude Royet- Journoud so as to work out a poetics of this undetermined genre, which must comprise a reflexion on the relation : this meridian takes into account the "matter of the interlocutor". At last, the thesis focuses on a contemporary poet, Philippe Beck. He gives reinterpretations of literary works, especially Mallarmé’s ones, in order to carry on writing the History of Poetry in a "brand new critical poem"
Vialleton, Jean-Yves. "Poésie dramatique et prose du monde : étude des formes et des règles de comportement dans la tragédie en France, des premières tragédies de Corneille et Rotrou aux dernières tragédies de Quinault et Boyer (1634-1697)." Paris 4, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA040200.
Full textCourouau, Jean-François. "Edition critique de "La Margalide Gascoue" et de "Meslanges" (1604) de Bertrand Larade." Montpellier 3, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998MON30050.
Full textThis edition contains a general presentation devoted to the author's biography and to the literary background in toulouse as well as in the west-occitan area in the early 17th century. A first bibliography gathers the works quoted in the edition of the two texts. La margalide is a collection in the petrarchan type consisting of 94 sonnets and 13 long poems. An introduction shows the literary interest of the original work. Meslanges consist of 37 sonnets dedicated to some of the author's near relations or friends and of 15 long poems of petrarchan or pastoral inspiration. They are preceded by an introduction too. Each of the two works is followed by a general glossary as well as an index of the proper names. A second bibliography gathers all the documents consulted for this survey. An appendix provides a map which help to locate the places and an index of the works published in toulouse under the reign of henry iv and the early reign of louis xiii (1589 -1622)
Lambert, Vincent Charles. "Des poèmes à l'âge de l'irréalité : solitude et empaysagement au Canada français (1860-1930)." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/24674.
Full textPériode négligée de l’histoire littéraire, les années 1860 à 1930 ont apparu aux critiques de la modernité comme un âge de l’irréalité dont le patriotisme de Louis Fréchette et la mélancolie d’Émile Nelligan témoignaient de deux manières opposées, irréconciliables, sinon dans un même exil, une même absence à soi et à la vie immédiate. Cette thèse revient d’abord sur l’émergence et l’évolution de ce rapport des modernes au passé littéraire canadien-français, puis retrace une lignée considérable de poètes qui furent indifférents au patriotisme sans pour autant tomber dans l’isolement pathétique. Dans un premier temps, il faut relativiser la prépondérance de la poésie patriotique : Louis Fréchette et Nérée Beauchemin ont aussi écrit de la poésie lyrique et descriptive. La plupart des poètes de la fin du XIXe siècle pouvaient, d’un poème à l’autre au sein d’un même recueil, passer de la célébration des héros de la Nouvelle-France à l’observation directe du peintre. Cette dernière tendance prévaut dans les œuvres d’Alfred Garneau et d’Eudore Évanturel, qui ont en commun de faire passer le monde du statut de support idéologique à un lieu de présence imprescriptible, ouvert. Après une analyse de leurs poèmes dans la production littéraire de la seconde moitié du XIXe siècle, la thèse s’attarde dans les trois chapitres suivants aux parcours individuels de trois poètes majeurs du siècle suivant en les situant dans l’évolution de la littérature canadienne-française : Albert Lozeau, Jean-Aubert Loranger et Alfred DesRochers. Chacun à leur manière, ces poètes opèrent une objectivation du monde tout en interrogeant la nature de leur relation avec lui. Avec eux, sans doute à cause de la primauté accordée par le symbolisme à l’imagination créatrice, la réalité sensible est intériorisée, engagée dans un dialogue ou présentée directement comme une manifestation de conscience. Au final, il est possible de reconstituer une tradition poétique marquée principalement par une solitude retirée et une attention soutenue à la vie présente, tradition qui trouve son aboutissement dans l’œuvre de Saint-Denys Garneau.
Motsenigou-Kladaki, Alexandra. "Constantin Karyotakis traducteur : un médiateur entre cultures." Montpellier 3, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007MON30005.
Full textThe translation s of the Greek poet Constantine Karyotakis as well as the influence of French poets in its works constitute the subject of this study. This thesis falls within the scope of applied linguistics, translation studies and comparative litterature. The subject is examined both diachronically and synchronically. After presentation of the poet and his works, we examine the French influence in Greece and, thereafter, in the poet's works, which are distinguished in those influence by poets already translated in Greek and those inflenced by poets appaearing in the French Anthology "Poètes d'aujourd'hui". Insofar as the translated works are concerned, they were studied not only in terms of linguistics and sociolingistics but of pragmatics as well. We also investigate the transfer of the cultural elements in the translated text, and issue considered as one of the most difficult problems on translation. Furthermore, we looked into the topics and the functions of the translations in the works of Karyotakis. Having taken into considration the intercultural value of the translations we compared some of these translated works to those translated by others : a study of the translation stategies adopted as well as the translator's identity as an intercultural mediator
Bouttet, Stéphan. "Les poésies de Tristan L'Hermite : étude historique." Rennes 2, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987REN20010.
Full textTristan's poetry evolves round great lyrical themes, not to mention its moral implications. This study, which makes more of its being dialectically collated with socio-political, ideological, cultural determinations out of which and against which it proceeds, to sub specie aeternitatis considerations, establishes human condition as a clash between reality and a multifarious yearning. The poems, put together here according to the time they were written, have been subjected to an analysis that evinces how a series of prevailing metaphors have been brought forth renewing a heritage at one weighty and on the brink of ruin, and which makes the growth of a new personality quite possible. Up to the 1630's the monologue turned towards both regression and the shapes of his super-ego, mainly brings forth nature and is this the expression of a strong bias for paranoia. Later on, the metaphor of love will help towards the emergence of a dialogue between his suffering soul and the abstract figure of his beloved one. The rhetoric of persuasion, when drama prevails, sustained by the hero extolling policy and more suitable for the expression of exacerbated clashes, turns into sham tepid developments or, rather leads to make an antithetic and deep thought writings. Towards the middle of the 1630's, when roguery and worliness prevailed, religions lyrism altogether with neostoicism become responsible for orientations unable to bear fruit. After 1643, Tristan, turned into a conformer, will prefer the way how a community expresses its assent to effusion. His well trimmed syntax and sententious vocabulary clearly indicate that he has come to terms with his time, which heralds impersonal classicism. Though all this, a long-lived interrogation about the unsteady connection between his self and the world come to and end while it never stopped uttering the emotion, the epiphany, and doing so, expresses, not entirely without double meaning, the peaceful submission of the philosopher
Adam, Véronique. "Images fanées et matières vives : cinq univers imaginaires de la poésie Louis XIII (Tristan l'Hermite, Gabriel du Bois-Hus, Pierre de Marbeuf, Théophile de Viau, Abraham de Vermeil." Paris 4, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA040133.
Full textWe wanted to study five poets from the early seventeenth century with the tools found by the critics of the "imaginaire", from fancy, that is to say Gaston Bachelard, Gilbert Durand et Jean-Pierre Richard. Nobody has ever applied this method on this period. We have to point out this method and its purpose, then to examine typical problems from this poetry: cliché and formal problems for instance. Five works on those poets draw their fancied world by putting a stress on their favorite places, times, materials and objects. To draw a conclusion, we can say that this method can be applied to the seventeenth century, and even became better thanks to it. We can say the same in the opposite direction. However, we have to check whether the repetition of symbol, archetype or myth that have been seen from one poet to another, may be valid for the whole period
Dorio, Pauline. "« La plume en l'absence » : le devenir familier de l'épître en vers dans les recueils imprimés de poésie (1527-1555)." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCA036/document.
Full textThis dissertation offers to uncover how, between 1527 and 1555, the establishment of the French verse epistle as a poetic genre paradoxically happened through a diminishing of its status, from the prestigious Ovidian héroïde to the “low” familiar type criticized by Du Bellay in his Deffence et Illustration de la langue Françoise (1549). It argues that the marotique-type printed collections, which are built around the assertion of a strong auctorial figure, played a great part in this transformation, as they proved to be a designated supporting medium for the “personalization” of the epistle. The first part of this thesis analyzes from a diachronic perspective the interplay between the poetic establishment of the genre and its anthologization: this led to the singling out of a first period in which poets explored the genre through the debuting medium of the recueil d’auteur (1527-1532), a second period that consecrated the printed familiar epistle (1532-1549) and a third period during which epistles’ authors redefined the genre in order to challenge Du Bellay (1549-1555). The next part investigates the way printed epistolary collections reflect a specific image of the genre, which asserts itself by highlighting its own modest status, whether this means hiding its Horatian background, emphasizing the humble social status of the poet or elaborating a decorum that revolves around marginality. Finally, a third part analyzes the dispositio of several emblematic epistolary collections, arguing that the order through which the epistles were displayed was orientating the readers’ reception of the genre as well as expressing the singularity of the epistolary poetics elaborated by our authors
Garnier, Sylvain. "Érato et Melpomène ou les sœurs ennemies : langage poétique et poétique dramatique dans le théâtre français de Jodelle à Scarron (1553-1653)." Thesis, Paris 4, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA040148.
Full textPoetical expression seems to be an inherent aspect of classical theatre. However, plays written in the second half of the seventeenth century, particularly the tragedies, were conceived to adhere to regular standards of form which tended towards the removal of poetic expression from theatre and which largely succeeded in doing so. To summarise this process, it is necessary to recount the history of poetic expression in plays from the advent of humanist tragedy in the mid-sixteenth century to the establishment of what would be later called « classicism ». It can then be demonstrated that lyrical elocution shifted over time from tragedy to comedy, following the same evolution as lyrical poetry which evolved from the noble style of the Pleiade all the way to Scarron’s burlesque expression, through the simplicity of Malherbe’s expression, the ingenuity of marinism, or the preciosity of the gallant style. Poetical expression thus progressively shifted from the choirs and pathetic discourses of the humanist tragedy, towards the sighs, songs, and conceits of the lovers of tragi-comedy and pastorales, before being parodied in the ridiculous manner of speech of the characters in burlesque comedy. Simultaneously, theorists of regularity theorised the fundamental opposition between poetic and dramatic language, thus making the development of a regular poetical tragedy nearly impossible
Lionetto, Adeline. "La lyre et le masque : la poésie des fêtes du manièrisme à l'âge baroque (1549-1583)." Thesis, Paris 4, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA040067.
Full textThe poems written for court festivals in the second half of the Sixteenth century have long been considered unworthy of the attention of scholars of French literature. However, these colourful traces of famously splendid court festivities involved many of the poets of the generation of the “Pléiade”, remembered today mostly for its classic collections of poetry. Nonetheless, these poets also participated in the practice of composing impromptu poetical pieces, which effectively made them the masters of court entertainment. These poets did not restrict their activities to their study or their “librarie”, but designed the sets and organised the saging of their masques – sometimes even playing some of the parts – and collaborating with other artists. The part played by the poet in these festivals is far from being solitary: it is essentially collaborative. His verses are not a mere ornament of the festivities, but are their very life, giving them shape and colour. Poetry plays a part in all aspects of the festivals at court: it is sung, but also inscribed on elements of the décor and showered down on the monarch when he arrives. In this sense, poetry is the “légende” of the celebrations, serving as a caption and as a way creating a legendary, sacred and dramatic representation of power. This poetry also participates in the aesthetic of the maraviglia characteristic of manneristic and baroque festivals. The poetic genres that they involve (masques, mummeries, cartels etc.) mutually influenced each other and developed as hybrid forms which were grew out of the intertwining of many different poetic traditions
Déglise, Catherine. "Au vol de la plume : poétique de Claude Hopil." Amiens, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007AMIE0003.
Full textCarrols, Anne. "De l'ode à la pastorale : formes de la célébration politique en France (1549-1572)." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014AIXM3104/document.
Full textThis thesis studies The Pleiade's poetry of political celebration in relation to the epic, with the examples of Deffense as a statement of this project (1549) and Franciade as an incomplete realization of it (1572). The celebration poems are part of this project of a new Aeneid, which removes them from the ephemeral splendour of the celebration which created them in the first place ; these poems fall both within the moment of the festive event and the virtuality of the great work in which they must come to fruition. This great work, seen as a tale of foundation legitimating the hope of an immortal Empire, wants to shape History as well as depict an ideal image of the sovereign and present a poetic construction inserting the culture of Antiquity to the French genius. During Henri II's reign, the poets celebrate the princes as the heroes of the developing epic and explore the forms that this celebration of the Valois monarchy could take. The prophetic furor becomes the privileged statement of political lyricism. Yet, at the end of the 1550s, the formula only creates its own disenchanted repetition, or poets abandon it by ironically pointing out its vacuity. During the decade that follows, while the armed conflict creates historical uncertainty, the celebration poems disguise the princes as shepherds. At the beginning, the pastoral was a variation that could rejuvenate the initial project. It transforms into an alternative to an obsolete heroic model, related with political and poetic values of seduction, appeased gentleness, mannerist refinement in harmony with nature
Boneu, Violaine. "Fin de l’idylle ? : étude sur les formes et les significations de l’idylle dans la littérature française du dix-neuvième siècle." Thesis, Paris 4, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA040001.
Full textThis work aims to re-think the status of the idyll in the French literature during the 19th century by combining theory of literary genres, literary history and hermeneutics. Objecting to the common-sensical idea that the idyll has evolved into a frozen genre full of anachronical clichés after André Chénier, it provides some conceptual ressources to analyze the actual dynamics of the idyll, both in terms of form and signification. The notion follows three main logics : a rhetorical one, which places the idyll into the poetic of literary genres, an historical and philosophical one, which, since the 18th century, considers the idyll as a cue of a mythical origin and an image of the Ideal, and lastly, a psychological one, born with the romantic revolution, which understands the idyll in terms of illusion, fantasies or dreams. Because of its intrinsic complexity, the idyll provides a priviliged point of view to examine the most important changes of the modern times. This work gives an overview of the evolution of the genre during the 19th century and examines the explicit references to the idyll made by Nerval, Hugo, Baudelaire, Mallarmé, Balzac and Zola in some of their major poetical works and novels. In doing so, it develops a new perspective on the crisis of the subjectivity, the crisis of literary representation and the redrawing of the traditional distinction between prose and poetry
Owji, Pour Negarehossadat. "Aspects de la poésie de cour dans la Perse du XIIe siècle et la France du XVIIe siècle : le cas de ‘Onsori et Manûčehri, Chapelain et Boileau." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SORUL178.
Full textSince Greco-Roman Antiquity artists, especially, poets and writers had a strategic place in the court. One of the functions of poetry during history is to serve politics and the state. What we will try to analyze in this research is the historical and political use of literature, in other words, the service that literature, especially poetry, has given to political power through panegyric poetry and praise of the king's person, considered as the incarnation of power. The panegyric plays a central role in the socialization of power, because the poet in his report symbolic and economic exchange of patronage has the function of celebrating the monarch and his power in his official representations. This research deals with the Persian court poetry, which reached its peak at the court of the king Ghaznavid, Mahmûd (r. 998-1030) in the eleventh century and French court poetry, which saw its flowering at the court of Louis XIV (r. 1643-1715) during the 17th century. The comparative analysis of Persian patronage and French patronage reveals the place of poetry in the court of Mahmud de Gazne and that of Louis XIV. The court poetry of two distant countries during two different centuries gives rise to a similar result, which, in spite of dissimilarities, forms the summit of the panegyric in each of the two literatures. The purpose of this study is to show the effect of political reinforcement on court poetry in both countries. For the sake of clarity, we have chosen two poets from each court; ‘Onsori and Manûčehri, the two famous court poets of Mahmûd de Gazne, as well as Boileau Despréaux and Nicolas Chapelain in the court of Louis XIV
Inoue, Sakurako. "La valeur philosophique de la rêverie chez Jean-Jacques Rousseau." Paris 4, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA040251.
Full textThis work reexamines Jean-Jacques Rousseau's conception of the reverie, by placing it in the evolution of the descriptive poesy. The first part tries to reveal the sources of Rousseau's reverie and the characteristics of the literary creation in the 1760s and 1770s, by the genetic study of The Seasons of Saint-Lambert : a work doesn't come from the solitary meditations of only one author, but from the rivalries and the exchanges of ideas between diverse philosophers and writers ; and the theme of the sentiment of existence, that was popular among the philosophers around 1750, insinuates into the poetical milieu thanks to Saint-Lambert who had amicable relations with the sensualists. Paying attention to the philosophical quarrels between the Encyclopedists and Rousseau concerning to the delight and the morality, the second part examines the influence of these quarrels on their literary creation. This approach enables us to determine the philosophical sense that Rousseau gives to the reverie. Examining the passages on the reverie in The Months of Roucher, the third part tries to define the contribution of the reverie of Rousseau to the evolution of the lyricism in the end of 18th century. In this way, this work attempts to demonstrate that the philosophical mind, which characterizes the Age of the Enlightenment, isn't opposed to the poetical mind, but it brought an important contribution to the renaissance of the lyricism in the end of the 18th century
@This work reexamines Jean-Jacques Rousseau's conception of the reverie, by placing it in the evolution of the descriptive poesy. The first part tries to reveal the sources of Rousseau's reverie and the characteristics of the literary creation in the 1760s and 1770s, by the genetic study of The Seasons of Saint-Lambert : a work doesn't come from the solitary meditations of only one author, but from the rivalries and the exchanges of ideas between diverse philosophers and writers ; and the theme of the sentiment of existence, that was popular among the philosophers around 1750, insinuates into the poetical milieu thanks to Saint-Lambert who had amicable relations with the sensualists. Paying attention to the philosophical quarrels between the Encyclopedists and Rousseau concerning to the delight and the morality, the second part examines the influence of these quarrels on their literary creation. This approach enables us to determine the philosophical sense that Rousseau gives to the reverie. Examining the passages on the reverie in The Months of Roucher, the third part tries to define the contribution of the reverie of Rousseau to the evolution of the lyricism in the end of 18th century. In this way, this work attempts to demonstrate that the philosophical mind, which characterizes the Age of the Enlightenment, isn't opposed to the poetical mind, but it brought an important contribution to the renaissance of the lyricism in the end of the 18th century
Llorca, Iris. "Mémoire vécue, mémoire du texte : les correspondances intertextuelles dans les Chants Orphiques de Dino Campana." Paris 3, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA030158.
Full textThe intertextualities shows in Dino Campana (1885-1932) the perpetual exchanges with the French poets of the second half of the 19th century: Mallarmé, Rimbaud, Nerval, Verlaine et Baudelaire ; and their Italian tradition embodied by Dante. In the unique collection of Dino Campana, Canti Orfici (1914), the study of the intertextualities and their use requires reflexion on their degree of imprinting in the intertextual correspondences written by Campana. The memory analysis linked to it contains at least two axis of research: the literal souvenir – literature from memory- is linked directly to the intertextual studies: quotations, references, similarities, imitations, correspondences with the same themes ; the personal or lived experiences, transformed in text (in prose and in verse), is found in the verses of the poet, in the colour of a painter’s work of art. Besides, the souvenir of the first manuscript lost by Campana (Il più lungo giorno –1913-) that he decided to rewrite, according to the legend, « by heart », allows to clarify how the poet reconstructed his poetry in relation, not only in this note books which he kept, but also in the literary and artistic novelties arisen between the loss of the manuscript and its rewriting
Piccone-Miloud, Marjolaine. "Dialogue des Novisimos avec la modernité poétique française du XIXe siècle : G. Carnero, L. M. Panero et J. Siles, passeurs de cultures." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014STRAC025.
Full textComing to light in the 1970s, the Novísimos generation eclipses many decades of cultural suffocation by breaking formal constraint and linguistic codes. If a certain form of liquidation seems to be initially at work, the culture of silence and emptiness soon provides fertile ground for rebirth. Gathered around the common goal of poetic renewal, Guillermo Carnero, Leopoldo María Panero and Jaime Siles are in constant dialogue with French poets, more precisely with late nineteenth-century Modernists such as Baudelaire, Gautier, Mallarmé and Rimbaud. As a sort of cultural mosaic, the poem not only brings together paintings and verses, rhythm and colour, but also confronts the most erudite references with the intermingling of idioms and popular elements. This multiplication of meanings leads to a poetic language that attains universality and questions the poem and its main players. In this intermediary work between arts and cultures, a revolution is underway
Galand, David. "Poétique de l'élégie moderne, de C.-H. de Millevoye à J. Reda." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015USPCA066/document.
Full textThe elegy was fashionable at the dawn of modernity, during the periods which are known as Pre-Romanticism and Romanticism. But this infatuation with elegy was not without raising deep questioning on its generic dimension. Indeed since the French had appropriated the genre, the elegy can no longer be just defined by a formal criterion which has become disputable. Furthermore, as early as the classical period, two dangers have been subverting the genre: its wide range of themes which is an obstacle to our grasping its quintessence and an evolution at a standstill condemning it to stereotyped perceptions. And from this came the worry to amend the confusion existing around the elegy as well as the urge to revivify its expressive power around the more flexible notion of "elegiac". The modernity of the elegy relies on this problematic heritage and requires a study in historical perspective: the vitality of the elegy at the beginning of the XIXth century allowed itself to provide a new interpretation of its genre that promoted the elegiac as a decisive criterion. Millevoye’s works enables us to date this turning point which paved the way to the romantic elegy linked to the rising notion of "lyricism" and glorified by Lamartine under the auspices of meditation. But while revivifying the elegy on elegiac expressiveness, romantic modernity compelled with the subject having to respond to historical vagaries that were eventually unsettling. Hence a shifting away from elegiac writing during the second half of the XIXth century into intimist withdrawal, parodic splitting or polyphony, all of them being various utterances of a questioning of the elegiac complaint’s subjective source. When the elegy as such resurfaced the literary scene owing to the trauma of the Second World War, it featured a shifting genre to crystallize the doubts, mournings and smiles of a lyricism as uncertain of its own song as the very existence of a subject that haunted its lines more than he inhabited them
Rebai, Makki. "Le nocturne dans la poésie de Baudelaire." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007CLF20009.
Full textCaetano, Marie-Laurentine. ""Moy qui suis, ô Dieu, ton humble chanteresse" : anthologie de la poésie spirituelle et féminine du XVIe siècle en français." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LYO20028.
Full textThis anthology gathers spiritual poems written by women from the sixteenth century, suggesting a new way of discovering the poetry from the Renaissance ; indeed, we have chosen texts written by women in preference to texts written by men which have usually been strongly emphasized throughout literary history, and also by choosing the spiritual inspiration which is different from the much better-known romantic Petrarchan inspiration. We have made a selection among Catholic works as well as reformed works, in order to show what the sixteenth century French spiritual life really was. We have added a study of the corpus to our anthology in order to justify our choice and to clear up the different important points in women's way of writing, this idea of spirituality and the use of the different forms of poetry, while mentioning research results at the same time, taking into account the most significant progress which has been made concerning the publishing of women's works
Favard, Margot. "L'ère d'autorité se trouble". Figures de maître chez Mallarmé." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019USPCC056.
Full textThis research paper assesses the literary and historical founding principles of the construction of Mallarmé's author image as Master of a literary and auctorial crisis at the end of the 19th century. A tutelary figure of twentieth century poetic and theoretical modernity, Mallarmé is already the Prince of Poets at the end of the previous century all the while being suspected of imposture if not insanity. Our work examines the processes of this ambiguous and unstable literary sacralization of which he is the subject and active actor during his lifetime. In an end of the century affected, according to him, by a "crisis of verse", Mallarmé made of this crisis the paradoxical source of his authority and the construction of his author figure. In doing so, he redefined the vocation of the writer after the "loss of the halo" of poets and the death of the master Hugo. The cross-examination of Mallarmé's works and his literary conducts allows an understanding of the way in which they organize around a crisis of the author who is dependent on a more general crisis of authority. The poet continually questions its foundations and invents possible resolutions. To study the literary figures of Mallarmé as a critical Master, in his works and where he manifests himself as a charismatic authority in crisis, reveals how he experiences the redefining of being an author at the end of the century. It goes hand in hand with the poetic forms and language, the role and function of poets in the unstable beginnings of the Third Republic. Through a game of announced disappearances and repeated crises, the poet forges his image of great author and unfolds his singular presence punctuated by absence
Barón, Jaime. "Le sujet poétique chez Apollinaire et Huidobro : recherches autour du mythe du poète dans le contexte avant-gardiste." Bordeaux 3, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005BOR30047.
Full textSummary : Successive breaking-ups of the oxymoron-subject in Apollinaire from 1907-1908 onwards lead to a stable semiotic definition of the I-as-Poet. The crisis of poetry is taken charge of by this definition that may undergo allotopic returns (scissions) or be projected towards its spatial and calligrammatic opening up. In Huidobro's work, the tmesis-subject responds with a progressively euphemised strategy of disjunction in 1917-1918. In the structure of tmesis, we spot a passage announced by several symptoms (refraction, ostranenie, the theme of clocks) which reread the Apollinarian crisis by acknowledging the absence of a poetic present. Hence the need to deploy an implicit narration of the myth of the poet, dynamised by massive use of quotations from Apollinaire. Altazor redefines this narrative nourished by a post-biblical or “Altazorian” culture, a dialogue with the avant-gardes and oxymoric resurgences from Apollinaire. A parallel between Huidobro and Reverdy from 1915 to 1918 allows us to detect both the specificity of this Huidobrian myth and its continuity with the literary past, while a comparison with Dada and Surrealism (in the 20s) situates it on the background of questions of legitimacy diversely oriented on conflictive pragmatic axes. The representation of the subject as a dual sign reveals its several areas of oscillation (historical, aesthetic and cultural) and confirms in the poetic scripture of the war the wholistic and mediating goal of the oxymoric system, as opposed to the tmesis-subject obliged to re-balance the crisis from a figural and cultural point of view
Ali, Arwa. "La poétique de la fable en vers d'après les discours des fabulistes (1719-1792)." Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017TOU20070/document.
Full textThis thesis proposes to present and analyze the prescriptive discourses of the eighteenth-century’s fabulists, starting with the one of Houdar de La Motte, who in his new Fables in 1719 posed as an admiring opponent of La Fontaine, matchless poet but a very questionable moralist. After presenting this founding book in the context of the general crisis of poetry in France at the time of Homer's Qurelle, we study the ideas of the daring fabulist, anxious to establish rules to make apologues in verses that are in conformity with the didactic objective which, according to La Motte, is a priority in this kind of writing. Four of the successors of La Motte, whose collections were published from 1729 (Richer) to 1792 (Florian), were retained to examine whether this first prescriptive poetic was followed or disputed by poets who necessarily referred to it as they would refer to La Fontaine, an overwhelming model that one sometimes dares to analyze in order to pierce his secret or that one merely admires to allow himself to ambition a place after him
Crepiat, Caroline. "Le sujet lyrique dans la poésie du Chat Noir (1882-1897)." Thesis, Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016CLF20008.
Full textThe end of the 19th Century is a key period for the « little » literary and artistic journals, produced by avant-garde and bohemian groups. One of them, Le Chat Noir (1882-1897), created by Rodolphe Salis and Émile Goudeau to promote the famous and eponymous cabaret. Tales, humoristic texts, illustrations or poetry appear in its columns. The present thesis aims for a closer study of these poems, in the light of the crisis which troubles the literary production. It is more precisely to analyse how the notion of the lyric subject, which is considered as the « structural principle » (Käte Hamburger) of lyricism, is treated. Indeed, saying « I » seems to lose sense for these poets, not only because of a tradition that is to subvert for the « fumiste » spirit’s sake which they claim, but also because of the collective context in which they find a space of expression. However, those provocations against the lyrical « I » is also for these artists a way to question and dissect it, and even to reappropriate it, for the collective as much as the individual distinction. A mixed reflexion, based on poetic, esthetic and « sociopoétique » analysis, will lead us to define the logics, stakes and strategies of such a position
Jalabert, Romain. "Les vers latins en France au XIXème siècle." Thesis, Paris 4, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA040111.
Full textLatin verses were not an extra duty for all students in the nineteenth century. They had a recreational role in teaching humanities, as they favoured the study of French poets, sometimes the contemporary ones, through translations. They were in deed an introduction to the belles-lettres for some students like Sainte-Beuve, Musset, Baudelaire, Rimbaud and Bourget. Periodicals and neo-Latin publications, which were not all bound to school, followed a humanist tradition favouring epigrams and versified games. These publications also reflected the evolution of poetic forms : the slowing of epic and fable, the health of civic ode and didactic and descriptive poems, search for a synthesis between aesthetics of belles-lettres and philosophy sensualist, fame of Lamartine’s romanticism. In this tradition, Baudelaire's poem "Franciscae meae laudes", whose success was bound to that of the decadent Latin in French literature, was a special case. During the second half of the nineteenth century, the 1750-1830’s period was considered as the golden age of the humanities. It was the apogee of the Sainte-Barbe’s institution and the concours général and corresponded to a generation of students and teachers who arrived to political responsibilities in the late eighteenth century and returned to power after the Revolution. The poetry of this period had a common inspiration, in Latin or in French
Murakami, Yumi. "De la critique à la création poétique : l'importance du ballet dans l'écriture de Mallarmé." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SORUL094.
Full textThe question of the poetic construction in the lines Mallarmé wrote about Dance will be examined throughout this thesis from the point of view of the modifications he made on some of his works. Through the analysis of the process by which Mallarmé has been able to refine his thoughts in his poetic writings and his critics of the Dance, we will try to define the role taken by the Dance in the last part of his life. Focused on the privileged place occupied by the Ballet, we will try to give an interpretation of his poetic prose while defining the vision that Mallarmé had of this art. The highly innovative and singular nature of his writings dedicated to the Dance will be highlighted and we will be able to finally define what this art represented for him. The concept of Dance for this poet, comes out of its ordinary framework, and it is defined as something of high value and high significance in Mallarmé’s creative process. With this thesis, we will circumscribe the continuities between the poems and the critics of Mallarmé, in order to seize more precisely how he came to think about Dance the way he did
Vergé, Gryner Colette. "Le temps dans Les Contemplations de Victor Hugo." Paris 7, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA070124.
Full textMohseni, Saber. "Réception de Hâfez de Chirâz en France : examen critique de la première traduction intégrale française du Divân de Hâfez." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCF011/document.
Full textThis thesis intends to offer a “traductological critique” of the first complete translation of the Divan of Hafiz in French, which, upon its publication, aroused both admiration and criticism and earned its translator, Charles-Henri de Fouchécour, several literary awards and titles. In the first part, entitled "In Search of the translator," we focus on C. H. de Fouchécour as a researcher and specialist in classical Persian literature and translator of the Divan of Hafiz. In the first chapter, we examine his career from its beginning, to reveal how he approaches and presents Persian works. The second chapter is devoted to the translator that is C. H. de Fouchécour and reveals how he conceives translation, the specific perspective he adopted to translate the Divan of Hafiz and finally his “horizon traductif”, in other words the situation of the poetic translation in France and especially the history of the translation of Hafiz’s poems in French. The second part of this research, "Translation and poetry", is devoted to the source text and the translated text; that is to say, in the third chapter, we present a new reading of the Hafizian thought, paying a special attention to the form of his poetry. In the fourth chapter, having established a three-dimensional method of comparison, based to the reading presented in the previous chapter, we compare five ghazals of Hafiz with their French translations by A. Guy, G. Lazard and C. H. de Fouchécour
Anchante, Arias Jim. "Le symbolisme français et la poésie péruvienne : Nicanor Della Rocca de Vergalo, Manuel González Prada et José María Eguren." Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018BOR30069.
Full textFrom ends of 19th century and beginnings of the XXth, the Peruvian poetry had a particular relation with different traditions, and especially with the French poetry. In the present thesis we try to explain the links between the French Symbolism and some Peruvian poets of this period: Nicanor Della Rocca de Vergalo, Manuel González Prada and Jose María Eguren. We try to establish an "intertextual" reading between the texts of "teachers" of Symbolism (Baudelaire, Verlaine, Rimbaud and Mallarmé) and the Peruvian poets. In addition, these analysis must to consider the relations and differences with movements and concepts next the Symbolism, as the Parnassianism and the Decadentism, and also with the Spanish-American Modernism. Since then, this research is a comparative study between two traditions that established an peculiar "dialog": Rocca de Vergalo, whose books have been written in French, is a part of the process of "liberated verse"; González Prada renewed the Peruvian poetry with European forms (for example the French "rondeau") and was also the diffuser of Parnassianism and Symbolism in Peru; and Jose Maria Eguren is the creator of a particular symbolism in Spanish. His poetry is a mixture of diverse traditions, "acclimated" in his original modernism and postmodernism. It is a fantastic vision of the world from "dark" topics as the infancy, the absence and the death
Drigo, Agostinho Larissa. "Mallarmé : les plis et déplis du hasard à la recherche de l’infini : poésie, philosophie et politique." Thesis, Paris 4, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA040009/document.
Full textThe purpose of this work is to comprehend the importance and scope of chance in the poetry of Mallarmé. In order to do that, we will proceed according to a three-pronged approach; recompose the political, poetic and philosophical context that made possible the emergence and establishment of chance as an event both revolutionary, creative and conceptual. Since Baudelaire, poetry sings the failed revolutions, but willing to preserve the desire for a different world. Chance in this context is the unpredictable bursts, lightning and transient of a desire that can not find its place within the social life, to keep alive and vivid the dream of a different world, poetry must: provide evidence that its action, even restricted, counts; make last chance doomed to fade, constituting a space where it can remain, multiply itself and thus find the consistency to remain. Prolonging a contingency that creates novelty is the task that Mallarmé attributes to his poetry. Philosophically, this approach requires a radical critique of reason and representation. In this context, Mallarmé has not only announced chance, but he sought to discover the logic of what escapes from reason composing a work capable of making real, visible and intelligible, the unpredictable and inexhaustible power that chance grips
Brottier, Beatrice. ""Je n'estime pas moins tes lettres que ses armes" : la poésie d'éloge du premier xviie siècle dans les recueils collectifs de toussaint du bray." Phd thesis, Université de la Sorbonne nouvelle - Paris III, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01068365.
Full textStambul, Léo. "Le Régent du Parnasse : le pouvoir littéraire de Boileau." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCA114.
Full textIf Boileau is remembered as the legislator of classicism, alive, the poet would rather have introduced himself as the “Regent of Parnassus”, or the literary representative of an absent executive power. Boileau's influence on literature, both tied to and freed from royal authority, but also seen as outrageaously scandalous at that time, seems today to have become a fable tormenting generations of pupils. Real or fantasized, that power, against which loads of Boileau's contemporaries stood up, questions the limits between the secluded literary world and the authors' social integration. We assume that this paradoxical configuration expresses itself through various aspects of Boileau's writing: an outstanding institutional career as the King's historiographer, thanks to which the satirist had never been closer to the body of monarchy; an exceptionally lenient use of violent and nominal satire which triggered numerous quarrels; a theory of the sublime and remarkable speech which can both move and change our understanding of the frontiers between what can be done, what can be allowed, and what can be imagined. This study on “literary power” attempts to combine a historical approach to Boileau's writing through which he asserted the social violence oozing out of the literary world; to a generic and linguistic work on the means of expressions of power inside genres and common langage; and to another hermeneutic approach to his theory on interpretation which makes the sublime the strength with which man can exceed from inside his own limits
Vincent-Munnia, Nathalie. "Les premiers poèmes en prose : généalogie d'un genre dans la première moitié du dix-neuvième siècle français." Lyon 2, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994LYO20006.
Full textThe expression "prose poem" does not appear in the nineteenth century : throughout the eighteenth century, it is used to distinguish a prose which can pretend to a poetical status, in the same way as verse (that from then on neither systemat ically nor exclusively determines the existence of poetry). But, during the first decades of the nineteenth century, after the more definitive recognition of this prose poetry, the prose can be elaborated more specifically as a poem (in the modern use of the term, and no longer in the classical and analogical sense of "work in poetic style" or "prose epic"). It creates then a new type of poeticity, abandoning the predefined norms and thus benefiting from non predetermined poetic effects which make any systematic and modelising definition of the genre impossible. This kind of original poetic owes its actualization uniquely to the recognition activity of its reader. The prose poem is consequently dependent on its receipt - problematical at the beginning of the nineteenth century. Furthermore, the authors of these first prose poems (ludovic de cailleux, alphonse rabbe, aloysius bertrand, xavier forneret, maurice de guerin and jules lefevre-deumier) not only make this new poetics instrument the object but also the means of a new order poetical quest. The prose poem thus acquires an exploratory and experimental value. Initiator of new types of poeticity, it also elaborates some processes of poetical reflection (by itself and upon itsel), which will determine the subsequent evolutions of poetry. Open and uncertain, the genre therefore also appears as eminently virtual and paradoxical : its generic identity being built upon its capacity to inaugurate new modes of poeticity and genericity, it is doomed to see this generic specificity dissolve at the very moment that it accedes to an entire recognition
Rees, Agnès. "La poétique de la "vive représentation" et ses origines italiennes en France à la Renaissance." Thesis, Reims, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011REIML013/document.
Full textThe purpose of this thesis is to emphasize the importance of "vivid description" in the poeticalrevival, which was started in the middle of the sixteenth century around Ronsard and Du Bellay by a group of young poets, who will name themselves "la Pléiade". The poetics of "vivid representation", or "vivid description", expressions borrowed from poets and theoreticians of the years around 1550, is, in a context of competition and rivalry not only with pictorial arts, but also with neolatin and italian poetry, closely bound to the wish to illustrate and enrich the french language by means of enhancing poetry's power of expression. Although vivid description represents a heritage of the energeia of the Ancients, it is by employing specifical figures of speach, such as ekphrasis and hypotyposis, and by developing a florid language, that it asserts itself in the lyrical poetry of the years 1550, where it introduces the typical patterns of heroic style. Our work consists in a definition of the issues and processes linked to this poetry by studying its elaboration and the way it was put into practice in poetical and theoretical french writings published between 1547 and 1560, and by retracing the origins of this notion to italian arts of poetry and treatises
Torrent, Céline. "Pour une approche du ''poétique instinct'' à travers la danse, de Mallarmé à aujourd'hui. : La danse comme geste de l’avant-poème, du symbolisme mallarméen au « renouveau lyrique »." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015USPCA174.
Full textIn 1886, Mallarmé entrusted the dancer to reveal to him his own ''poétique instinct''. It will be trough this enigmatic phrase and its elucidation that we shall approach the existing link between poetry and dance in France, from Mallarmé to nowadays. All our focus in research will consist in understanding what in dance can be considered as poetic instinct and brings the poet to face his own creative instinct. First Mallarmé and Valéry will help us study how dance evolved from being a simple poetic pattern to a genuine poïetic engine during the 19th and 20th century. Dance, considered as ''écriture corporelle'', will bring these poets to see the corporal dimension of their act of writing. We shall see next that at the end of the 19th century, dance when it's freed from ballet, considers itself to be its own writing. Drawn without a trace dance is pure poïein writing and so we shall name it poïegraphic writing. We'll overrule the gap between ''classical'' and ''contemporary'' dancing with this concept of ''contempoeïn-dance'', by leaning on Wilfride Piollets theory of the ''Barres flexibles'' (''Flexible Bars''). Lastly, the ''poétique instinct'' will be explored trough the meeting of dance and ''lyrical renewal''. After studying René Chars ballet booklets we'll question the explicit presence of dance in Pascal Quignard, Jean-Michel Maulpoix and André Velters work during the 19th and 20th century. At the same time we'll consider the appearance of chorographical lyricism in dance. We will therefore see, through Mallarmés symbolism up to ''lyrical renewal'', that dance calls upon the poets ''poétique instinct'' and brings him back to the act of writing that came before the written poem, and so to the gesture of the prior-poem
Yano-Matsuura, Namiko. "Le problème du « je » poétique dans la poésie de Stéphane Mallarmé : la quête de l’impersonnalité et l’énonciation poétique." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SORUL004.
Full textIn “Crise de vers” (1897), Mallarmé declared “la disparition élocutoire du poëte”, which inspired the concept of “the death of the author” among the literary critics in the middle of 20th century. If the poet attempts to disappear, how then do we think of the speaking I and the subjectivity that is inevitably built into the poem? Is the impersonality, which Mallarmé perceived first during his spiritual crisis in the 1860s, compatible with this indelible I ? Based on these questions, the present thesis, composed of two parts, aims to investigate Mallarmé’s poetic of impersonality. The first part aims to draw chronologically on the evolution of his idea of impersonality, relying on his theoretical discourse. Relating to the beginning of an existential state of the creator, this idea applies gradually to the artistic technic and to the effects produced by works of art, through Mallarmé’s criticisms of Manet (1874-1876), Wagner (1885), and the contemporary theatre (1886-1887). Analyzing the poems published between 1876 and 1887, the period characterized by the development of the idea, the second part aims to clarify the practical side of the impersonality. For understanding the apparent paradox of the theoretical claim of the impersonality with the poetic I, we examine the poem produced from the enunciation of the speaking subject from a viewpoint of enunciation. In these pragmatic terms, Mallarmé’s search associated with that for poetic purity, has taken, despite his poetic discourse in the first person, the form of a poem of a fictional and theatrical space-time that becomes apparent to us on every reading
Gautier, Hélène. "Du Bellay lecteur de Virgile." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018USPCA073.
Full textThis dissertation presents a critical analysis of the way reading Virgil impacted the works of Du Bellay, even so far as to define and reveal Du Bellay’s poetry and his figure as a poet.In the first part, an assessment of the various tools for reading Virgilian texts from Antiquity to the Renaissance brings to light the means available to Du Bellay in order to read and imitate Virgil – his reading of Virgil and his own writing being intrinsically associated. A preliminary listing and categorization of the elements Du Bellay borrowed from Virgil in his works from 1549 to 1560 makes it possible to highlight ways to analyze how Virgil is imitated by Du Bellay. The second part then examines in a diachronic fashion the notion of Virgilian “innutrition”. This part thus draws particular attention to 1552, year of the translation of books four and six of The Aeneid, a pivotal year in Du Bellay’s poetic production for it seemed to have born witness to his assimilation of Virgilian texts and his moving on to genuine rewriting of Virgil in his later poems from 1552 to 1560.The third part articulates the specifically poetic issues to socio-political concerns, insofar as it exposes the purpose of Du Bellay in his imitation of Virgil, most particularly the definition of his position as a poet within the city in the Roman collections (1558) and especially in the political speeches from the later years (1558-1560)
Berthon, Guillaume. "« L’intention du Poete ». Du pupitre à la presse, Clément Marot autheur." Thesis, Paris 4, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA040133.
Full textThis study offers to show how Clément Marot conceived of his role as an author. For this purpose, it begins with a synthetic and critical narrative of the poet’s career, from the first appointments, under the patronage of Nicolas de Neufville or (maybe) Queen Claude de France, to the service of Francis I, so as to bring to light the constraints of the office and the way they influenced his writing process (I). The study then explores the representations of the author’s work in the text, i.e. the way the poet portrays himself as an author; it includes the analysis of Marot’s signature and of the lexical and metaphorical choices which define the way the poet looks at his own activity (II). Because Marot is one of the first writers to get fully involved in the printing process, the third part is devoted to a bibliographical inquiry dealing with all the authorized editions of Marot’s works: it presents the various actors involved and offers a material description of the books, in order to reconstruct the story of their making and to determine the extent of the poet’s collaboration in the process of their production (III). The findings of the inquiry are used in the last part to highlight the import of Marot’s poetical and editorial project. To this end, the study of the books’ dispositio provides the main key, as Marot uses it to reclaim a work that eludes him because of its very success, managing to turn the printing press into an instrument at the service of his auctorial intentions (IV)