Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Poésie française contemporaine'
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Dubois, Sébastien. "Un monde en archipels : socio-économie de la poésie contemporaine." Paris, EHESS, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006EHES0055.
Full textContemporary poetry is a marginal sector of the book market, and its confidentiality is commonplace. This sector of activity, being amongst the most prestigious, shows itself to be very active : the number of books published , actors or institutions, is growing. Poetry relies upon the density of the relationships between actors in order to make the works known, building a "world of art" ; a process of institutionalization supports all the actors. Identifying the conventions at work in contemporary poetry is not easy, due to the diversity of the creations recognized as poetry. This diversity drives poetry towards social forms that we could name archipelagos, as well as towards discussion and cooperation between the actors. The production as well as the distribution of works rests upon these structures. We see the emergence of a non-literary economy in poetry through the development of lectures and performances, creating a new market and an important source of income for poets, as very few make a living from their writing. The poets' trajectories, their singularity, come within the scope of the collective frame, from the discovery of poetry to its consecration. Poets have occupied the new space opened up by the Internet to distribute poetry and to create new kinds of works. The example of poetry illustrates how cultural sectors can do quite well, even if commercial success does not fit in with their cultural legitimacy
Garcia, Deguise Guillemette. "Poésie et jeu : une approche de la poésie française contemporaine des années 1920 à nos jours." Toulouse 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997TOU20055.
Full textNoting a marked propensity for verbal play in some contemporary poetical works, the author attempt to analyse what determines the stylistic choice of ludic poetics for some of the poets who best illustrate this tendancy: f. Ponge, j. Tardieu, g. Norge, r. Queneau and the oulipien poets. But what is meant by poetical play? this preliminary question calls for a methodological approach which will bring out the characteristics and the main effects of verbal play and show how poetically efficient it can be, as long as we go beyond the sterilizing opposition between the categories of the serious and the non serious. Setting this problematics in the light of its historical context, the author shows indeed that the disruptive effects cause by the atypical works of the second half of the 19th century (of lautreamont, rimbaud, laforgue, the "fumistes" of the end of the century, and also jarry), have created the conditions for an opening out of what can be called "le ludique" - the radically otherness of language - where the seamingly incompatible categories of the poetic and the comic interpenetrate each other in varied and subtle ways, in a writing experience centered on the distabilizing and humoristic effects of verbal play. It is therefore interesting to try and understand what is a stake in the poetical game and considered the hopes for freedom and autonomy it illustrates as the merry and iconoclastic literary occurrence it seems to be, especially since the advent of poetical modernity. In the poetical field, word play enables the emergence of a speech (une parole) which is basically marginal and subversive in so far as it accounts for the absolute freedom of the poet to create a new language capable of subverting the established codes and values (espacially where literary tradition is concerned), of expressing the arbitrariness and risks that escapes a man tied up in his social role, and of renewing with the lost enjoyment of word play
Caradec, Nathalie. "La notion de territoire dans la poésie bretonne de langue française contemporaine." Rennes 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002REN20068.
Full textContemporary Breton poetry, in the French language, gives much importance to the notion of territory, understood as meaning the geographical areas, landscapes or even certain places, all within the region of Brittany. The Breton identity is defined by several characteristics, one of which is the strong tie to the Brittany region or territory. With poets published since the Second World War, this theme is explicitly present, with the toponym precisely, or implicitly, locating the setting evoked. In our study of the notion of territory in contemporary Breton poetry, in the French language, we have chosen a thematic reading, to precisely define the different ways of evoking the region. This notion is examined in three main lines : land, water, a lost or re-found territory. Certain poets evoke the territory as linked to the land and more precisely to the forest or the Mounts of Arrée ; others emphasize the territory as linked to water in a varied spectrum of marshes, islands or rivers. Finally, the territory can be perceived within the framework
Morrison, Anthéa. "La poésie contemporaine des Antilles-Guyane françaises (entre 1968 et 1977) : essai d'approche thématique." Paris 12, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA120012.
Full textThis study seeks to highlight contemporary trends in french caribbean poetry through the work of six new poets from the region. The writers included in the analysis - alfred melon-degras, joseph polius, christian rolle, sonny rupaire, soucougnan and elie stephenson - all began publishing their works after 1967. The study attempts to identify the dominant themes of the poetry of the little-known post-negritude generation. The thesis begins with a brief outline of the social and political background to contemporary french caribbean poetry, while the main part of the study consists of a thematic analysis of the latter. In the third and final section, an attempt is made to present an overview of the major themes identified and also to indicate the various options facing these new poets as they seek to assert their individuality in a context still dominated by the influence of their illustrious predecessors
Sarrafian, Chahab. "Influences de la poésie moderne française sur la poésie contemporaine persane : étude de l’oeuvre de Nâderpour, Honarmandi et Eslâmi-e Nodouchane." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016STRAC021.
Full textIn this thesis, we have tried to show the influence of modern French poetry on three contemporary Iranians poets: Nâder Nâderpour, Hassan Honarmandi and Mohammad Ali Eslâmai-e Nodouchane. They have studied at Sorbonne University. Since the period of Mashroutiat or constitutional monarchy the modern poets like Nimâ have written the poems in “vers libres” following the French models. The Iranians, always attached to classical forms, didn’t like this form of “vers libres”. The role of theses three poets has been to prepare the ground to make accept “le vers libre” by the Iranian readership. These poets are grouped in semi-traditional group and they use the images and the themes of the modern French poetry, they have prepared the ground so that “le vers libres” will be well accepted in Iran.They have chosen, in the most of their poems, the continual quatrains “les quatrains continus”. They have tried to use the themes and the images that come principally from the poetry of Baudelaire, Rimbaud, Verlaine, Valéry, Prévert….These poets are considered like à “bridge” by which the Iranian cross the classical poetry to arrive to modern Persian poetry.They have sometimes changed the place of the rhymes following the French models. Sometimes they have integrated the “tercets”, “quintils” and “sizains” in their poetry among their “quatrains” and this can be considered as a French influence
Brouillette, Marc André. "Spatialité textuelle dans la poésie contemporaine : le langage et son espace dans les oeuvres d'Anne-Marie Albiach, Jean Laude et Gilles Cyr." Paris 3, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA030011.
Full textModern poetry has shown considerable interest for the relationship between language and space by exploring, among others, the possibilities of the theme as well as those of visual composition. This study aims to analyse the patterns of spatial semantic relations within poems, patterns we will call textual patiality ("spatualité textuelle"). Our intent is to show the commonality between the various components (linguistic and visual) of the representations of space within a poem. Three works comprise the corpus of study : Mezza voce by Anne-Marie Albiach (1984), La trame inhabitée de la lumière by Jean Laude (1989) and Diminution d'une pièce by Gilles Cyr (1983). The study essentially consists of the presentation of textual analyses through which we hope to single out certain semantic relations that further the emergence of spatiality in poems. .
Monet-Descombey, Hernández Sandra. "Unité et diversité du discours de l'identité culturelle dans la poésie caribéenne contemporaine." Paris 8, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA081540.
Full textThe modern caribbean aesthetics is defined as the result of a process of transculturation or creolization which conditions the expression of the search for identity. The contemporary poets adopt strategies, through the elaboration of a language (poetry) and the recovery of an identity in a literature which combines aesthetics and ideology, writing and orality. The claiming of cultural identity is carried out according to similar historical steps : independences, decolonization, revolutions, commitment, black renaissances. Those landmarks are linked to the (re-)creation of myths, created by history. From this "mythization", we have analysed the aesthetic re-elaboration of cultural caribbean features and their incorporation into the poetic world, as renovation of creative expression, poetic intention and the assertion of identity (tradition / modernity). We have selected poets whose language is representative of the caribbean, according to their role in a post-event period : nicolas guillen (cuba) for the "negrism", aime cesaire (martinique) for the "negritude" ; rene depestre (haiti), blackness, surrealism, marxism ; edouard glissant (martinique), post-"negritude", "antilleanity" ; edward kamau brathwaite (barbados), for the west indies post-independence ; nancy morejon (cuba), who took over the tradition of the "negrism", contemporary with the cuban revolution. The ideological allusions determine the poetic work, the commitment into the way (identity search) the poet chose, with the voice (language, poetics). Our choice and our comparative method have highlighted common thematic and stylistic devices, which are included in the historical and cultural context of the caribbean and latin america. In this dialogue of cultures, the opening on the caribbean is a step of the identity quest, a stylistic strategy of a liberated and united writing
Lotfinia, Tahereh. "Forough Farrokhzâd et la poésie française du XIXe siècle : pour une analyse comparée à travers la métaphore." Thesis, Lille 3, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LIL30010.
Full textThis thesis presents the poetry of Forough Farrokhzad, an Iranian poet of 20th century. Our research indicates the fact that the contemporary Iranian poets have been attentive readers of the 19th and 20th century’s French poetry which played a crucial role in their openness to modernity. Through the study of Forough Farrokhzad’s poetry we analyze these relationships via metaphor. This figure of speech, very ancient and prevalent in Iranian poetry, defines a new presentation of the images in this precursor poet. This study about Forough also evokes the feminine poetry in Iranian literature whether in its ancient or contemporary creations
Mostowski, Alexia. "L' écriture du silence : une esthétique de la blancheur dans la poésie française contemporaine : (Eugène Guillevic, Jacques Dupin, Lorand Gaspar, Claude Esteban)." Montpellier 3, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009MON30004.
Full textThe aim of this thesis is to highlight what constitutes one of the major temptations of modern and contemporary poetry. Heiress of Mallarmé era, poetry is more than ever aware of the vacuity of words and of the inexpressible. All certainty regarding the qualifying and ownership of the world being excluded, poetry has to go throught the ordeal of annihilation to conquer a new horizon. This aesthetics of verbal privation which it seems to claim today, drives to its climax the paradox of its own existence. The art of « logos » doesn't hold this passionate covetousness of the verba ; the object of desire now stands in the silence and the typographic whites. Eugène Guillevic's, Lorand Gaspar's, Jacques Dupin's ans Claude Esteban's minimalist poems seem to dismantle before our eyes, always harrassed and tempted by the hollowing-out, by the aphasia. The contemporary poem's presence in the world, thus, comes trought this experience of furthermost bounds, this ineffable absence of the world, as if the original chant was trying to find again a new breath through the coveted silence
Echinard-Garin, Paul. "Le poème critique, depuis Mallarmé : formes et enjeux." Thesis, Paris 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA030149.
Full textThis thesis takes up the challenge of recording the recurrent occurrences in the History of French Poetry of an expression, coined by Stéphane Mallarmé : in the "Bibliography", which he adds to his Divagations, he publicly asserts that he has collected his "critical poems". After having explored the new shapes this word encompasses, and the "mental transpositions" those texts result in, the development tackles right away the issue of using the same expression in order to designate any inspired critical review, which can be found in a letter from Alexis Leger congratulating Jacques Rivière. His influence on professional literary Criticism seems to suggest the critical poem should be left only to poets: analyzing Aragon’s, Ponge’s and Du Bouchet’s inventions, one can lead an inquiry into the value of these marginal texts, their rewriting and the presence of the poet’s voice in the theoretical field. Then, the ambition of a third part is to think together texts that confront the impossible definition of the poem, and finally choose periphrasis, extension, duplication or digestion. One examines the generation revolving around Claude Royet- Journoud so as to work out a poetics of this undetermined genre, which must comprise a reflexion on the relation : this meridian takes into account the "matter of the interlocutor". At last, the thesis focuses on a contemporary poet, Philippe Beck. He gives reinterpretations of literary works, especially Mallarmé’s ones, in order to carry on writing the History of Poetry in a "brand new critical poem"
Nakayama, Shintarô. "La figure du sujet lyrique dans la poésie contemporaine : Jacques Dupin, Philippe Jaccottet et Jacques Réda." Thesis, Lyon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LYSE2023.
Full textOur study aims to examine the figures of the lyric subject in the poetry of Jacques Dupin (1927- 2012), Philippe Jaccottet (1924-) and Jacques Réda (1928-), three major poet of the postwar whose poetic work contributed to the evolution of contemporary lyric poetry.Without neglecting the anterior and posterior work of these poets, our study will focus mainly on the works of the 1960s and 1970s. At that time, in fact, the lyric was taken in a critical situation without precedent because of the advent of the structuralism and the “textualism” proclaimed by the avant-garde. In response to textualism of 1960s and 1970s, Dupin, Jaccottet and Réda continue an obstinate search of lyricism.Our study doesn’t aim to develop global and universal criteria to define the universal characteristics of "lyric poetry" as a literary genre, nor to develop a philosophical reflection on the subject or the En-soi. Through the analysis of the figures of lyric subject, we will study the characteristics of each of our poets, as well as patterns of lyric poetry during the difficult period. The notion of "lyric subject" will serve as a parameter in order to clarify the singularity and the historical nature of the poems, and those of the poetic peculiar to each writer.Traditionally, lyric poetry is often associated with the emphasis or sentimentality. The poetry of Dupin, Jaccottet and Reda struggle to free themselves from the traditional lyricism based on the egocentricity. Lyric poetry is no more a genre that expresses the feelings and subjectivity of the poet. Our poets are looking for a new form of lyrical poetry, which is suitable for the times. The impersonality, we often find in their poetic, is associated with the production of a new form of subjectivity, far from the metaphysics of subjectivity. The refusal of some form of subjectivity coexists with the search for a singular word and the new figure of lyric subject
Wu, Chunfeng. "François Cheng dans son temps : pour une création humaniste." Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013TOU20132.
Full textThis study consists in showing François Cheng’s double dimension of time. Assuming that he is a man of dialogue, we can only remark his particular situation in his time. Indeed, he is a both contemporary of the revolutionary cause of humanism and the literary and of voices like Yves Bonnefoy or Philippe Jaccottet. Thus we propose in the first part a parallel study between the poetic work of François Cheng and the diverse voices of the French poetry of the second half of twentieth century. To better understand Cheng’s place in that time and show the comparison with his contemporaries, we try to trace the major changes regarding distrust of images, a redefinition of the subject and a revival of the concept of humanism. The second part focuses on the detailed analysis in Cheng’s poetry work to better understand a poetry of elemental who desire to renew the relationship with the world. The third part of our research seek to clarify his own time based on the Empty and the Change. With this conviction, the poet sees his creation as an unachievable Work. Through the analysis of traditional themes in Western poetry such as night, love, the sound and rhythm, our study is to interpret the vitality of a writing process who breaks with conventional and opens the speech to the dynamism
Hmedi, Khalil Al. "La question du réel dans la poésie de la seconde moitié du XXe siècle : survivance de la poésie réaliste du XIXe siècle dans les pratiques poétiques contemporaines (Philippe Jaccottet, James Sacré, Philippe Clerc)." Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017TOU20039.
Full textThe imperative of the real that characterizes contemporary poetry since 1950 is at the heart of the poetic practices of Philippe Jaccottet (1925-), Philippe Clerc (1935-) and James Sacré (1939-). Tthey are in part, keeping up with the themes of the realist movement of 19th century poetry, (Max Buchon, François Coppée, Sully Prudhomme, Charles Baudelaire, Jean Richepin). But the real reappears in these practices with a new gaze, a new concern, and above all a new claim. On the contrary to 20th century poets, still steeped in the desire to have the real comply with the poem’s claims, this new generation is representative of a theoretical and practical change: the real is in itself the material of the poetic act. Set in motion by practices far from each other, modeled by different cultures, they make choices in language and demand rigor and simplicity in order to account of the real. Our work aims first at showing the evolution of the meaning and the writing of the real in 19th century poetry. This study will bring us then to analyze the different aspects of the writing of the real in the works of the three poets we have chosen, and to underline how they differ from their predecessor, and determine their specificity and their position in contemporary poetry
Martin, Serge. "Langage et relation : Anthropologie du sujet amoureux et poésie contemporaine." Cergy-Pontoise, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002CERG0161.
Full textRelationship theories as "praxeology", "sociology of mediation", "aesthetic relationship" are nowadays compelling recognition. None of them though seems to follow the "theory of language" initiated by Saussure. My research seeks to think over the concept of relationship in and through language. The loving subject, as it appears in contemporary poetry, is my main object, but it confronts with various and even contradictory categories: "love", "poetry", "subject". On the first hand, I observe that in all fields relationship is thought of through oppositions of essentialist terms: same and other, presence and absence. Inbstead of repeating this dualism, I prefer to draw attention to the various and moving subjective relational rhythms, wich the poems invents to tell and make love in the same movement of speech: those relational systematics produce a continious loving language-body: an ever specific "relationship signifier". Then I observe the relationship-poem in each speech act, initiating an anthropology of relationship in order to rethink the links between poetics, politics an ethics, in threee inseparable domains of activity: language, society and love. The poem of language as relationship-subject is a loving force that opens unedingly new individual or social forms of subjectivation in the midst of discourse. I should say that poetics of relationship could try to give a meaning of it
Abbas, Hossam Said Abouelseoud. "La poésie des prisons chez quelques poètes français et arabes contemporains : Etude comparée." Thesis, Lyon, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LYSES028.
Full textPrison poetry is composed in the midst of exceptional circumstances and during painful moments of the life of poets; behind the prison walls where the pen is imprisoned. Writing at the bottom of the cell allows the poet to exercise a form of freedom, a freedom to put together words, to master the rhythm of his own life, timed by schedules and constraints that are not chosen. The present study is devoted to this particular creation written in prison by a number of contemporary French and Arab poets. It previews the historical and literary context in which this creation is located. It shows that this type of poetry reflects the prisoner poet's desire to assert his humanity while rejecting the slow process of dehumanization that accompanies incarceration. Poetic creation during incarceration shapes the memory of the man in prison. Poems composed in prison adopt an ethical dimension more than analytical and focus on lived experiences more than systems of thought where the commitment of poets comes to the fore. From a comparative perspective, the study addresses the relationship between poetry and politics, represented in prison poetry. The social and human questions that occupy the imprisoned poets are also at the center of the study as the poetics and the structure of the imprisoned-poem. The thesis copes with the intertextual processes that nourish the poetry of prisons in many forms: religious, mythical and historical. Hence, Intertextuality is a fundamental feature of this poetry and will be considered in our research. In short, prison poetry proves that poets are really "the masters of words", those who ignore the "shut up", addressed to prisoners, thanks to the height of their poetic language that expresses their different messages. The poetic creation during imprisonment shows that jailed poets are able to "say prison", each in its own uniqueness, and to get involved in the City to which they belong
Dubois, Matthieu. "Art de la plume et art du sabre : éprouver l'intangible. L'horizon partagé d’œuvres poétiques françaises contemporaines et d'un art martial oriental en contexte contemporain." Thesis, Cergy-Pontoise, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015CERG0753.
Full textThe objective of the thesis is to understand the forms and issues of a far-eastern imaginary that characterizes some works of French poets after 1945, like Henry Bauchau (born in 1913), Christian Dotremont (born in 1922) and Yves Bonnefoy (born in 1923). This imaginary allows considering creation as a “performance” and qualifies the dimension of making in poetic creation, what we can also observe in martial arts. The issue of this study is to understand how the far-eastern culture leaves its mark in these major works of contemporary French poetic production. The aim is precisely to enlighten their singularity from a perspective about creation as gesture and presence on, like an oriental martial art implements them in its own exercise. For that purpose, we will use multi-field theoretical tools, including the phenomenology developed by Michel Henry. This approach will renew some concepts of literary criticism and highlight what is often undeveloped in theory: the affective dimension of writing and reading. In particular, we shall observe warlike and healing virtues of writing, the question of the scriptwriting gesture and the spiritual dimension attached to it. More deeply, these approaches will enlighten creation as a process inducing a well-being for the creator as for the receiver
Vashkevich, Nadezda. "Le sonnet contemporain en Russie et en France." Thesis, Paris 3, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA030080.
Full textThe present research is dedicated to the contemporary sonnet in Russia and in France. It traces the evolution of the sonnet in both countries and focuses on works of five French and five Russian poets. Louis Aragon, Robert Desnos, Yves Bonnefoy, Jacques Roubaud, Laurent Fourcaut are juxtaposed to Yuri Veynert and Yakov Kharon, Joseph Brodsky, Victor Sosnora, Alexei Tsvetkov, Timur Kibirov. The period under study goes from 1940s to now. The thesis deals with structural components of the sonnet as a poetic form and a genre in order to reveal the possible levels of reading and to establish relationship between the contemporary works and the sonnet tradition. The study highlights four major themes that are love, politics, death and game
Moulière, Ludivine. "Le Poète tardif. Mélancolie, vieillesse et poétique du déclin dans l’œuvre de Philippe Jaccottet." Thesis, Pau, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PAUU1065/document.
Full textMany critics have already noticed the omnipresence of the theme of old age in Philippe Jaccottet’s work, yet it has never been the object of a specific analysis. Ludivine Moulière’s thesis, entitled The Late Poet, Melancholy, Old Age and Poetic of Decline, written under the direction of Isabelle Chol at the laboratory Arts-Language / Transitions and Relationships of the University of Pau, fills this gap by analyzing the representations of old age within poetic and critical works. Ageing is linked to melancholy as understood in several of its meanings, along the lines of humoral theory as developed in Saturn and Melancholy (Klibansky, Panofsky, Saxl). Firstly, the work’s imaginative realm is organized through the melancholic iconology model in order to show relationships between the representation of the elements and the ages of life, seasons and temperaments. As a result, a melancholic mood is shown to shape perception into a bipolar or antithetic structure. This iconological and phenomenological approach is followed by a more historical and sociological one. The analysis of the representations of urbanity and gardens shows that nostalgia gives the form of a gradual decline to the movement of history, unlike the Enlightenment Legacy and its idea of progress, bringing Jaccottet’s historiography closer to romantic historiography. Finally, the commentary on Jaccottet’s poetic or « po-ethic » (Pinson) shows how his writing is tempered by experience of time and old age. The image of the poet as a « grave old man carrying a sickle » (Steinmetz) proves to fall within an axiological conversion of both old age and melancholy making it, on the one hand, the condition of an aspiration towards infinity and a return to finitude, and on the other hand the elaboration of the Jaccottean ethopoeia as well as the outcome of the lyrical quest for his identity
Maritchik, Youlia. "Les formes hybrides de l' écriture dans le roman contemporain : le verbal et le visuel dans les oeuvres de M. Duras." Paris 8, 2007. http://octaviana.fr/document/134102843#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=0.
Full textDuras’s fictional texts and films have got problematical status among literary and cinematographic critics. To investigate writer’s work we should examine the rapport text/film and analyse visual aspects of literature. We also pay special attention to the concept of “hybridité” invented by literary critics. It is used to characterize Duras’s texts by means of such notions as “cinematographic” and “poetico-narrative” writing. Duras’s writing rejects all visual and poetic techniques, composes, and produces her own criteria of analysis. One of M. Duras’s main concerns was to create images which would liberate the spectator’s imagination. That is why the visual in her works has rhythmical, prosodical nature: the words have unlimited possibilities of proliferating mental images. Poetical force of Durassian texts is in the critical power of the language, of the discourse, in their poeticity. That is why “Le Navire Night” can be regarded as a poem (poème) in A. Meschonnic’s sense of the term, which supposes inventiveness, verbal “activity” of the texts, and personal ethics of creation
Li, Jianying. "Gu Cheng, un poète chinois contemporain : un Rimbaud chinois." Paris 4, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA040257.
Full textWe have studied the life and works of Gu Cheng, a contemporary Chinese poet in this these. With a century of distance, he was born and dead nearly the same year as Rimbaud. As did Rimbaud's works for French poetry, a century earlier, we have showed that Gu Cheng's works marked an important turning- point in history of Chinese poetry. Gu Cheng himself divided his poet life in four great parts. We went through our study by following these four parts. In each of them, we examined in details his biography as well as the most significant poems, about which we made a commentary on the form and the matter. Then we pointed out which is similar between Gu Cheng and Rimbaud: they are both objectf and "voyant" poets, insatiable of Liberty and Beauty. For both of them, the suffering is terrible, in creator act as well as in their lives, since they were looking for a "total experience". They both exposed themselves to the risk of hermetism from which they won't escape. They were two immense solitude, two broken lives as if the very greatness of genius has to be paid "cash". Gu Cheng killed himself in 1993
Ben, Abdeladhim Maha. "Dominique Fourcade. L’envers d'écrire." Thesis, Paris 4, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA040152.
Full textEminently elegiac, Dominique Fourcade’s corpus is not the less drained of lyrical effusion. Modern-day Orpheus would not look back, the poem is thrown off-center and hosts within its own language a number of connections which are implemented by strictly diverse presences, themselves uncovering the world. A location of vulnerability, Fourcadean writing raises the question of meaning and representation; it goes as far as doubting the very poetic legitimacy of its questioning in an era marked by violence and death. Dominique Fourcade’s poetry can no longer stand other subjects but the real, language and writing. Entangled in a systemic interpretation which is inherent to the corpus, such poetry turns itself inside out and against the images thus creating a new poetic surface made of interactions with other artistic praxes. The back motif is also a way of being in the world as a responsibility for others. The inside out is the unbearably more-than-visible of the naked body: a vulva-face. One of the aspects of semio-stylistic theory, that which does not sacrifice the body and leads to a materialist hermeneutics of meaning, has an interpretative affinity with this poetry and fulfillingly takes it in charge on certain questions. The writing of Dominique Fourcade places itself on the opaque line of the greatest modern poetic voices
Montanaro, Mara. "Françoise Collin : La révolution permanente d'une pensée discontinue." Phd thesis, Université René Descartes - Paris V, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00974109.
Full textProulx, Judith. "Langue, corps et altérité dans la poésie d'Anne-Marie Albiach de Flammigère à Objet (1967-1976)." Thèse, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/18226.
Full textDorais, Amélie. "D’une Semaison à l’autre : contribution à une lecture des carnets de Philippe Jaccottet." Thèse, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/3452.
Full textThis M.A. thesis concerns the notebooks of the poet Philippe Jaccottet ; it attempts to find the main lines of a practice of writing which evolves as time goes by and to determine the status of the notebooks with regard to the rest of the work. The first four chapters of this thesis establish the characteristics of the writing of notebooks, by studying closely texts as well as their evolution over the years, and by comparing these texts with the works published at the same time. We notice that as time advances, the works tend to look like the texts found in notebooks. The last two chapters interpret, more globally, the work that we see in notebooks. Not only the notebooks are the most suited to lead a reflection on the poetry, they also insure cohesion and validity to the work.
Caillé, Anne-Renée. "Théorie du langage et esthétique totalisante dans l’œuvre poétique de Christophe Tarkos." Thèse, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/11641.
Full textThis dissertation takes as its object the tie between self-reflexivity and aesthetic form in the poetry of Christophe Tarkos, produced in the 1990s. It highlights the relationship between the development of a theory of language within his poetic oeuvre and aims to illustrate its “totalizing” aesthetics. “Theory” is understood as the combination of reflections, meditations and concepts about language and poetry. This thesis endeavors to identify the generating principles in his poetic oeuvre, which are inscribed within the crisis of representation often seen as originating in the mid- nineteenth century. By revisiting this crisis of representation, Tarkos’s poetry can been seen as being located in a historicity. My thesis attempts to interpret this revisiting process through an analysis of a poetic form that gives shape to the world and to individual memory. My assumption is that the theory of language facilitates the intelligibility of his poetry because it provides a reflexive medium. My thesis, which favors a method based on textual analysis, is divided into three parts. The first provides a review of the critical reception of the work, in which I track major lines of interpretation, ranging from Christian Prigent to Jean-Michel Espitallier. Placing Tarkos within the French poetic field allows me to position my research within the commonplace of criticism. The second part investigates the theory of language in his manifestos (Le Signe =, Manifeste chou, Ma langue est poétique et La poésie est une intelligence) that reveal several principles, powers and limits of language and poetry. In order to demonstrate the specificity of the concept of « pâte- mot » (a dough of words) developed by Tarkos, I compare it to the poet Danielle Collobert’s figurative representation of « dough », as « paste ». The third part offers a study of the will and “totalizing” aesthetic present in the work of Tarkos, which seeks to shape the real. Indeed, poetry answers to the excess of the real by various strategies. While wanting to represent his brimming nature through a language akin to logorrhea or by using methods such as repetition, it also seeks to control it in stable textual forms such as « squared » fragments of prose (Carrés, Caisses), in enumerative lists (Anachronisme) or in networks of figures. Tarkos’s willingness to “totalize” also seems to be rooted in a sense of urgency concerning, ultimately, a battle against finitude.