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1

Johnson, Miriam Janell. "The South is Following me Again, and, Runaway rhythm 1900-2011." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/7742.

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The South Is Following Me Again is a collection of poetry composed over a three-year period, which focuses on my interest in my roots as an ex-patriot from the American South and the growing occurrences of runaway rhythm within my own work as I researched and defined the term. There is a strong theme of ‘Southernism’ that permeates the collection and is evident in the nostalgically atmospheric poems such as “A Haunting”, “Greenhouse Effect”, and “Textually Active” as they present an interesting and somewhat foreboding sense of the South. The collection then moves into a series of four southern dialect poems, which explore phonetically written poetry of a southern family, as it evolves away from the Southern epicentre of the collection. Delicate issues such as Mexican/American immigration in the poem “Immigration Policy”, and deaths and illnesses of friends and lovers in “Poem for a Murdered Friend”, “Radio Therapy”, and “Audience Participation” are dealt with strategically by refusing to sentimentalise or moralise the subject. There are a few poems that deal with love and sex in engaging and playful forms, as can be seen in “Answering God’s Call” and the “Torture Garden” series, which leads characters through a memorable visit to a hardcore fetish night, and marks the point in the collection where the reader is furthest removed from the South. Some of the poems hinge on more intellectually surreal concepts such as “Esoteric”, “The Guards”, “Timeless”, and “Café Tutu Tango” and challenge the reader to disentangle the rhythm from the content of the lines. Moving on from the esoterically obscure, the poems “Travelling Horses”, “Bottoms Up”, and “Bombilation: a cousin of Howl” echo my growing understanding of runaway rhythm as it pushes against the elements that bind together the sense and movement of the lines. Finally, the collection ends with the long, elegiac poem “A Natural Beauty”, which brings together aspects of the American South and the United Kingdom, and in which the rhythms are intertwined with memory to provide an extended release for the reader. The critical element, entitled “Runaway Rhythm 1900-2011”, defines the term “runaway rhythm” as a rhythm that is formed by various nuances of grammar, syntax, and poetic mechanisms to create minute separations between the movement and sense of the lines. In utilising this form of rhythm, the poet encourages the reader to engage with the poem by drawing their attention to the content and theme while simultaneously linking it to the structure. I will be focusing on runaway rhythm in selected works by Marianne Moore, Denise Levertov, Robert Creeley and discussing how it is still used by contemporary poets Adam York and Gerald Stern, and within my own collection.
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2

Jagger, Jasmine Jeanne. "Affective rhythms in Edward Lear, T.S. Eliot, and Stevie Smith." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2018. https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/278872.

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This thesis reads individual affects in the compositions of Edward Lear, Thomas Stearns Eliot, and Stevie Smith. My central question is the extent to which compositions can be driven by, perform, and treat affect. In exploring how rhythmical tendencies ally with the representations of affect in poets’ published verses and unpublished manuscripts, I investigate how feelings are patterned and performed by poets and their poems. My research method combines close reading and biographical research with examinations of unpublished archival materials housed in the Houghton Library in Harvard, Berg Collection in New York, and McFarlin Library in Tulsa. The three types of affect I examine are: tears in Edward Lear (chapter one), nerves in T. S. Eliot (chapter two), and aggression in Stevie Smith (chapter three). Each chapter is divided into three sections and a fourth concluding section. These are chronologically as well as thematically shaped to follow the progress of a life as it comes to terms with affect in writing. In Chapter One, Lear’s Tears: ‘Breaking’ looks at moments of emotional rupture or bursting in Lear’s verses; ‘Private melody’ explores how tearfulness is secreted into and by his compositions; ‘Turtle, you shall carry me’ examines Lear’s dramatisation of rhythm as carrying us through upset; and ‘Too deep for tears’ contemplates Lear’s playful surfaces as leading us unknowingly into tearful depths. In Chapter Two, Eliot’s Nerves: ‘Early jitters’ looks at Eliot’s rhythms as dramatising moments of nervous crisis in the Inventions of the March Hare drafts; ‘Nerves in patterns’ explores how he develops this technique throughout the 1920s as influenced by his personal, theoretical, and socio-medical context; ‘Sickly vehicle’ questions whether The Waste Land drafts dramatise nervous breakdown and its treatment; and ‘When words fail’ explores Eliot’s apprehension of rhythm as a way ‘to report of things unknown’ and ‘to express the inexpressible’. In Chapter Three, Smith’s Scratches: ‘Beast within’ looks at how Smith considers her Muse to be an aggressive other that scratches for release from within her; ‘Scratching out’ examines how fantasies of violence are played out in her verses to bring her ‘ease’; ‘Too low for words’ explores how off-kilter rhythms dramatise ‘mental disequilibrium’ in her writing after 1953; and ‘Darker I move’ uncovers, through a close examination of Smith’s dying rhythms, that her music lay deeper than her words. In my afterword on disorder and dancing, I argue that these discoveries illuminate our understanding of poetics, at whose heart lies a mysterious acknowledgment of the psychosomatic nature of expression and its drive to release and re-form thoughts and feelings. If poetic rhythm can dramatise attempts to articulate and control affect, then affect moves the human creature and its language in the same way as rhythms move through bodies of poetry. This small-scale observation has large-scale implications for literary practice as feeding on psychosomatic disorder while crafting compositions of thoughts and feelings lying beyond human articulation and comprehension.
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3

Al-Athari, Lamees. ""This rhythm does not please me" : women protest war in Dunya Mikhail's poetry." Thesis, Manhattan, Kan. : Kansas State University, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/2097/865.

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4

Mahoney, Kathleen. "Musicality in nineteenth-century French poetry prior to the emergence of free verse : Baudelaire, Mallarmé." Thesis, Birkbeck (University of London), 2002. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.268846.

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5

Lau, Wing. "The Expressive Motivation of Meter Changes in Brahms's Lieder." Thesis, University of Oregon, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/1794/19314.

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Metric dissonance in Brahms’s music is not an unfamiliar topic. Hemiola, offbeat accents, and syncopations are Brahms’s common metric strategies. These metric manipulations often facilitate a displacement between the audible and the notated downbeats, leading many scholars to question the importance of Brahms’s notated meters and notated barlines. However, Brahms does not hesitate to change the notated meter when he wants a new one to prevail, especially in his solo songs. Out of 194 songs for solo voice with piano accompaniment written and published during Brahms’s life time, 41 of them involve notated meter changes. This dissertation offers a new perspective on the function and expressive effect of notated meter changes in Brahms’s songs—a topic that has gone largely unexplored in current scholarship on rhythm and meter. I outline three types of meter changes: (1) the brief appearance of a new meter or meters; (2) different meters for sections with different affects; (3) the quick and regular alternation of triple and duple/quadruple meters, a technique typical in Slovakian and Bohemian dances, which Brahms employed to preserve the composite rhythm in folk or folk-like poetry. A close analysis of the notated meter changes in Brahms’s songs reveals how much his careful attention to the notated meter reflects his sensitivity to the pacing of music and words. Drawing upon poetic prosody and metric analysis, this dissertation shows how this pervasive but underexamined aspect of Brahms’s songwriting style relates to both the sound and sense of the poems he sets.
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6

Hall, Kira Ann. "How Can We Know The Poet from The Poem?: Cross-examining the Poetic Process." Ohio University Honors Tutorial College / OhioLINK, 2019. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ouhonors1556238425343561.

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7

Thune, Lucie Noel. "Sense of Duration." VCU Scholars Compass, 1998. http://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/etd/1279.

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The following writings contain different segments about the concept of time. To best describe certain feelings and thoughts concerning my ideas and work I have used poetry and short stories in a prosaic manner. I also felt it necessary to include some historic facts about the history of time and its measuring devices.
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8

Steinle, Larissa Fernanda [UNESP]. "Variações rítmicas e literatura de tradição oral na poesia de Manuel Bandeira." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/154375.

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A pesquisa propõe o estudo da presença da cultura popular na poesia de Manuel Bandeira, por meio da análise do modo como ritmos de textos criados pelo imaginário popular são incorporados à poesia de autoria do poeta modernista. Sendo assim, partimos inicialmente do levantamento de poemas que evocam explicitamente a literatura popular de tradição oral para, em seguida, analisar os aspectos formais que constituem o nível rítmico dos poemas, visando a sempre estabelecer uma ligação entre aspectos rítmicos e semânticos, ao estudo não apenas da estrutura, mas da função exercida por ela no poema. Para tanto, utilizamos como fundamentação teórica as lições sobre ritmo e análise de poemas presentes em O estudo analítico do poema (2006), de Antonio Candido; os ensinamentos sobre fonologia, expressos por Roman Jakobson, em Seis lições sobre o som e o sentido (1977), dentre outros estudos. Sobre a obra do poeta, Manuel Bandeira, consultamos obras críticas como Humildade, paixão e morte (2009), de Davi Arrigucci Jr. e Manuel Bandeira: verso e reverso (1987), livro organizado por Telê Porto Ancona Lopes. O caráter popular da poesia de Bandeira é abordado por meio de diversos estudos e registros da cultura e da música populares brasileiras realizados por Mário de Andrade e de obras como Literatura oral no Brasil (1984), de Luis da Câmara Cascudo. Foram selecionados seis poemas, distribuídos em quatro livros do poeta, sendo que dentre eles encontramos diferentes tipos de composições populares, sendo elas cantigas infantis, acalantos e orações. Espera-se assim, compreender o papel da cultura popular na obra de Manuel Bandeira.
This research intends to study the presence of the popular culture in Manuel Bandeira’s poetry, through the analysis of the manner in which the rhythms of the texts created by the popular imaginary are incorporated into the modernist author’s works. Thus, we start by the selection of poems that explicitly evoked the popular literature of oral tradition to, in sequence, analyze the formal aspects that constitute the rhythmic level of the poems. In so doing, we seek to establish a connection between the rhythmic and the semantic aspects, in order to study, not only the structure, but also the role it plays in the poem. For this purpose, we use as theoretical basis the lessons about rhythm and poem analysis present in O estudo analítico do poema (2006), by Antonio Candido and the teachings about phonology expressed by Roman Jakobson in Seis lições sobre o som e o sentido (1977), among others. About Manuel Bandeira’s works, we will consult critical works such as Humildade, paixão e morte (2009) by Davi Arrigucci Jr. and Manuel Bandeira: verso e reverso (1987), a book organized by Telê Porto Ancona Lopes. The popular aspect of Bandeira’s poetry is approached through several studies and registers of Brazilian’s popular culture and music by Mário de Andrade, works such as Literatura oral no Brasil (1984), by Luís da Camara Cascudo. We selected six poems distributed among four of the author’s books, among which we find different kinds of popular compositions, like children’s songs, lullabies, prayers, among others. Thereby, we hope to comprehend the role played by popular culture in Manuel Bandeira’s works
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Camargo, Sarah Valle. "Traduzindo Twenty-one love poems de Adrienne Rich: ambivalência rítmica como re-visão da tradição." Universidade de São Paulo, 2018. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8160/tde-25032019-121336/.

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Este trabalho propõe uma primeira tradução do conjunto de poemas Twenty-One Love Poems (1974-1976) de Adrienne Rich para o português brasileiro e divide-se em dois eixos: o primeiro centra-se nos estudos feministas da tradução, revisando o projeto de Adrienne Rich e o balanço entre a cooperação da tradutora e a tradução como crítica. Discutem-se, caso a caso, as marcações de gênero na tradução, pensando a falácia da neutralidade e as possibilidades relacionadas ao gênero gramatical, com base nos trabalhos de Olga Castro e Myriam Diaz-Diocaretz. O segundo eixo centra-se nas estratégias de recriação de aspectos retórico-formais tais como o contraste entre características antiestéticas e a ambivalência rítmica gerada pela evocação do blank verse, aspectos implicados no ato de re-visão da tradição dos sonetos de amor ingleses performada pela sequência. Com base nos trabalhos de Alice Templeton, Sheila Black, Alicia Ostriker, dentre outras, busca-se mostrar como a postura ambivalente em relação à tradição poética é constituinte do desafio de Rich em sua busca por uma linguagem feminista que alinharia o estético e o político. Para a abordagem da recriação de traços formais, mobilizam-se trabalhos de Paulo Henriques Britto, Mário Laranjeira e Derek Attridge. O conceito de ambivalência que amarra o trabalho recai, por fim, sobre o uso de dêiticos para demarcar espaços, nomear o corpo e fundar a subjetividade autocrítica da voz poemática. Veicula-se a opacidade dos dêiticos, conforme abordada por Giorgio Agamben, a uma postura ambígua frente ao ato adâmico de nomear.
This work presents and discusses a translation of Adrienne Rich\'s set of poems Twenty-One Love Poems (1974-1976) into Brazilian Portuguese. Based on Alice Templeton\'s criticism, it aims to explore the notion of dialogue as well as the re-vision (Rich\'s concept) of the love sonnets\' tradition performed by this sequence of lesbian poems, perhaps the first one written by a major North American poet. The work consists of two parts: the first one focuses on feminist translation studies and the balance between translator\'s cooperation and criticism. It also discusses gender marks on a case-by-case basis, considering the fallacy of neutrality and some possibilities related to grammatical gender, based on the works of Olga Castro and Myriam Diaz-Diocaretz. The second part outlines strategies of re-creation of rhetorical-formal traits such as the anti-aesthetic features and the rhythmic ambivalence given by the poems\' evocation of the blank verse. Formal traits such as these reiterate the challenge faced by Rich in her search for a feminist language in confrontation with the masculine canon, as she reworks traditional poetic forms from another perspective, looking for the dream of a common language, that would align the poetic and the political aspects. This act of translation deals not only with the recreation of traditional Portuguese verse forms, but with the transposition of the notion of tradition to another context as well. This approach is based on the works of Haroldo de Campos, Paulo Henriques Britto, Mário Laranjeira and Derek Attridge.
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10

Vincenot, Matthias. "La poésie et la chanson, un cousinage compliqué." Thesis, Paris 4, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA040008.

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Après une introduction présentant un historique des rapports entre la poésie et la chanson, cette thèse tente de déterminer d’abord ce qui peut faire poésie, en s’arrêtant sur la mise en musique des poèmes, étudiant notamment comment un poème peut devenir une chanson ; ensuite, il sera question de la chanson, de la façon dont on peut la définir comme de son pouvoir évocateur, ce que le chanteur Eric Guilleton appelle « la bande originale de nos vies », qui n’est pas sans conséquences dans la culture et la mémoire populaires. La troisième partie s’arrête sur la musique des mots, et donc sur l’utilisation du son, dans la poésie comme dans la chanson. La quatrième partie présente le rapport des chanteurs à la poésie, ainsi que celui des poètes à la chanson. Les témoignages de poètes et de chanteurs permettent de déterminer si tel art est, ou non, étranger à ceux qui pratiquent l’autre. Enfin, il est question du débat ouvert par Jacques Roubaud au sujet de la poésie aujourd’hui, auquel cette thèse prend part, suivi d’un bref panorama qui amène à déterminer la nature et la place du slam
After an introduction explores the historical bond between poetry and song, the first part of this thesis tries to define what poetry is and how music is used to transform a poem into a song. The second part then discusses the definition of singing and in particular, its evocative power and its consequences on culture and popular memory : what Eric Guilleton calls “the soundtrack of our lives”. The third part focuses on the musicality of words themselves, and how it is used in both poetry and singing. The fourth part emphasizes the relationship that singers have with poetry and songs, by trying to determine whether artists practicing the poetry can understand and practice the music, and vice-versa. This is emphasized through testimonials of poets and singers. The thesis concludes with the debate initiated by Jacques Roubaud about what poetry is today, as well as the nature and place of this new form of performance called “slam”
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Agliozzo, Andrea. "Mutarsi in altra voce : funzioni della metrica nell'opera di Franco Fortini." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SORUL030.

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Cette recherche se propose d’étudier la notion de « métrique » au sein de l’œuvre poétique et critique de Franco Fortini. Ce concept fera l’objet d’une analyse esthétique croisée aux domaines de l’éthique et de la politique. Le travail s’articule autour des différentes significations des concepts de métrique et de biographie, un couple de concepts utilisé par Fortini comme titre d’un poème publié dans « Officina » en 1955 et lors d’une conférence présentée à Genève en 1980. Nous avons divisé notre recherche en trois parties. Dans la première partie, nous avons examiné les concepts clés du parcours poétique et intellectuel de Fortini – à savoir l’histoire, la littérature, la forme et la figure – analysés selon leurs significations respectives dans le parcours biographique de l’auteur. Dans la deuxième partie, nous avons ensuite analysé les essais sur la métrique publiés vers la fin des années cinquante, pour sonder le lien entre « liberté » et « nécessité » à la lumière de la dialectique entre individu et collectivité. Cette partie tisse aussi une comparaison entre la théorie du vers et la pratique de composition chez Pasolini, les Novissimi et Amelia Rosselli, et développe une étude anthropologique sur la relation entre le rythme et le mètre à partir de l’œuvre de Ernesto De Martino. La troisième et dernière partie, enfin, expose les limites d’une métrique conçue comme « mesure arithmétique », en approfondissant la réflexion sur la forme à la lumière de la critique du rythme d’Henri Meschonnic, comparée au travail de traduction de Fortini. L’étude de ce rapport nous a ainsi permis d’évaluer l’impact des modèles de Brecht et de Goethe sur le choix formel de l’auteur
The research investigates the notion of “metrics” in Franco Fortini’s works, extending aesthetic inquiry to ethics and politics. The work is based on the different variations of the couple metrics and biography, used by Fortini as a title for both a poem published in 1955 and a conference paper presented at the University of Geneva in 1980: these dates set the time span of the research. The thesis is composed of three parts. The first one examines the key concepts of Fortini’s poetic and intellectual path – history, literature, form and figure – in the different meanings that they assume along his biographical trajectory. The second part analyses the essays of the late 1950s about metrics and stylistic criticism, verifying the relationship between «freedom» and «necessity» in a dialectic between the individual and the community. The second part also hosts a confrontation with the theory of verse and compositional practice of Pasolini, the Novissimi and Amelia Rosselli. The third and last part shows the limits of a metric conceived as an «arithmetic measure»: in order to delve into the theory of form, I confront Meschonnic’s critique of rhythm with Fortini’s translations. The study of these latter allows us to estimate the impact of models such as Brecht and Goethe on the formal choices of the author
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O'Connor, Clémence. "'Pour garder l'impossible intact' : the poetry of Heather Dohollau." Thesis, St Andrews, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10023/791.

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Toulze, Thierry. "Le sacrifice comique de Valère Novarina : étude rhétorique de la période 1975-2010." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010LYO20093/document.

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Comique, tonique, rythmée, inventive, chaotique, esthétique et parfaitement incompréhensible, la langue de Valère Novarina est ici considérée sur un plan formel. A travers une description panoramique et nuancée de l’arsenal rhétorique novarinien, cette thèse se propose d’établir un bilan complet du travail accompli jusqu’à présent par le dramaturge. Une recension systématique des figures de style les plus récurrentes se présente, universitairement parlant, comme une des façons d’explorer ce nouveau continent. S’il y a rupture, il y a aussi reconduction de traditions parfois très anciennes (farce, carnaval, mystère), ce qui n’empêche pas Novarina d’être au cœur de la modernité. Les pièces mises en avant le sont en fonction de l’aspect formel étudié : retravail de la matière biblique, critique des medias et des institutions, tribut payé à Shakespeare, cirque, nourriture, vide, kénôse, « pantinité », etc. En somme, cette étude se propose d’atteindre les objectifs suivants : montrer la fantastique diversité rhétorique de ce théâtre et braquer les projecteurs sur sa dimension comique, aller sur des pistes peu explorées pour l’instant (sport, bestiaire, « logodynamique », science-fiction, taoïsme, enfance, pataphysique, correspondances avec Lewis Carroll), dresser une cartographie de cet imaginaire labyrinthique, fixer un cadre de travail en semant des cailloux à la manière du Petit Poucet, essayer de définir l’adjectif « novarinien » et toucher du doigt le mystère de cette œuvre-sphinx en faisant nôtre un des cris de guerre du démiurge : « Ce dont on ne peut pas parler, c’est cela qu’il faut dire »
At once comic, tonic, rhythmic, inventive, chaotic, aesthetic and utterly incomprehensible, the language used by Novarina is here considered on a formal level. Through a panoramic and subtle description of the rhetorical “Novarinian” arsenal, this work intends to establish a comprehensive evaluation of the work the playwright has done to this day. A systematic study of the most recurrent figures of speech amounts to exploring this new domain ; if there is novelty, there is also a subtle reneval of age-old traditions (farce, carnival, mystery) which does not prevent Novarina from being at the very heart of modernity. The plays will be selected and put forward according to the formal aspect studied : variations on biblical themes, critical of the media and other institutions, tribute to Shakespeare, circus, food, emptiness, kénôse, “pantinity”, etc. In sum, this study aims to achieve the following objectives : emphasizing the incredible rhetorical variety found in this plays and highlighting their comic dimension, finding new ways of exploring Novarina works (sport, bestiary, “logodynamic”, science-fiction, Taoism, childhood, Pataphysic, connections with Lewis Carroll), mapping this labyrinthine imagination, setting up a work-structure and marking out the path with pebbles as did Tom Thumb, attempting to define the adjective “Novarinian” and trying to explore the mystery of his sphinx-like work, accepting as our own one of the demiurge’s war cries : “What we cannot speak about, is precisely what we must say”
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Rumsey, Lacy Martin. "Rhythm & intonation in free verse form : an assessment of the contributions of phonetics, focus-to-accent theory and literary history to the understanding of nonmetrical poetry, with readings in the work of William Carlos Williams, Allen Ginsberg and Jack Kerouac." Thesis, King's College London (University of London), 2000. https://kclpure.kcl.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/rhythm-and-intonation-in-free-verse-form--an-assessment-of-the-contributions-of-phonetics-focustoaccent-theory-and-literary-history-to-the-understanding-of-nonmetrical-poetry-with-readings-in-the-work-of-william-carlos-williams-allen-ginsberg-and-ja(0a9e2904-206d-46ab-86da-8249cec90fc2).html.

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Lindeby, Susanna. "I en sovsäck i baksätet : Dikter." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för film och litteratur (IFL), 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-44712.

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Barreto, Matheus. "O aspecto rítmico na tradução de cinco poemas de Ingeborg Bachmann." Universidade de São Paulo, 2018. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8144/tde-29102018-134609/.

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O objetivo da pesquisa O aspecto rítmico na tradução de cinco poemas de Ingeborg Bachmann é realizar traduções dos poemas \"Die gestundete Zeit\", \"Anrufung des Großen Bären\", \"Alle Tage\", \"Erklär mir, Liebe\" e \"Was wahr ist\" de Ingeborg Bachmann (1926-1973), as quais considerem o aspecto rítmico como fator fundamental do processo tradutório. Para tanto, serão analisadas as estruturas internas do ritmo nos poemas escolhidos à luz de reflexões teóricas acerca de o que é e como se manifesta o ritmo. A partir de tal análise e das reflexões será proposta, por fim, uma estratégia de trabalho tradutório que privilegie tais estruturas rítmicas no texto de chegada.
The purpose of The rhythmic aspect on translating five poems from Ingeborg Bachmann is to translate the poems ,,Die gestundete Zeit\", ,,Anrufung des Großen Bären\", ,,Alle Tage\", ,,Erklär mir, Liebe\" and ,,Was wahr ist\", so that on translating them their rhythmic aspect will be of cardinal importance. To this end, the internal rhythmic structures within those poems will be analysed under theories which state what the rhythm is and how it displays itself in a poem. Based on this analysis and on the theoretical reflection I will then propose a translating strategy in which these rhythmic structures are the priority in the target language.
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Seabra, Margaret Reis Sobral. "Uma escrita contemporânea em tradução - Marguerite Duras: L\'Amant." Universidade de São Paulo, 2008. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8146/tde-11032009-172414/.

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Publicado na França em 1984, o romance L\'Amant de Marguerite Duras foi muito bem recebido pelo público e pela crítica. Com uma tiragem de mais de três milhões de exemplares, L\'Amant obteve o Prêmio Goncourt e foi traduzido para quarenta línguas. No Brasil, a primeira tradução, realizada por Aulyde Soares Rodrigues foi publicada em 1985. Mais de vinte anos depois, em 2007, surgiu uma nova tradução de autoria de Denise Bottmann. Baseada nas análises desses dois textos, esta dissertação propõe-se a caracterizar os comportamentos das tradutoras diante especificidades da escrita durassiana e verificar se os textos produzidos preservam os traços essenciais identificados no texto original. Para orientar as análises e comentários, buscou-se apoio na poética do traduzir de Henri Meschonnic uma teorização que nos permite uma leitura do texto em prosa que, ultrapassando o semântico, atinja por meio do ritmo e da prosódia uma verdadeira poética.
Published in France, in 1984, the novel L\'Amant was very welcome both by public and critics. With a three million copies issue, L\'Amant won the Goncourt Prize and was translated to forty languages. In Brazil, the first translation, by Aulyde Soares Rodrigues, was published in 1985. More than twenty years later, in 2007, appeared a new translation, by Denise Bottmann. Based upon the analysis of both texts, this study intends to identify the approach of those translators to the Durasian writing and check if the texts that werw done keep the essential traits of the original text. In order to orientate the analysis and commentaries, was sought basis on poetry of translating, by Henri Meschonnic a theorization that provide us a reading of the text in prose which, passing beyond the semantics, gets by means of rhythm and prosody, to a real poetics.
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18

Pelard, Emmanuelle. "La poésie graphique : Christian Dotremont, Roland Giguère, Henri Michaux et Jérôme Peignot." Thesis, Paris 4, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA040262.

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L’objet de cette thèse est de définir un type de poésie visuelle moderne (XXe-XXIe), que nous avons nommé la poésie graphique et qui attache une importance considérable à l’expérimentation plastique du signe graphique, qui manifeste une conscience aiguë des ressources visuelles de la graphie et entend réaliser la poésie dans la matérialité des formes de l’écriture. La poésie graphique désigne une pratique de la poésie à caractère spécifiquement graphique, qui recouvre tant une peinture du signe qu’un travail typographique de la lettre pour élaborer le poème. Cette pratique graphique et plastique du poème s’inscrit dans la continuité, mais également dans un certain renouveau des avant-gardes poétiques et artistiques du XXe siècle, notamment du surréalisme. Les logogrammes de Christian Dotremont, les poèmes-estampes et les livres d’artistes (Éditions Erta) de Roland Giguère, les recueils de signes inventés et d’encres d’Henri Michaux et la typoésie de Jérôme Peignot constituent des formes de poésie graphique. Notre étude porte donc sur des œuvres francophones, issues des domaines belge, français et québécois, produites entre 1950 et 2004. Trois caractéristiques définissent principalement la poésie graphique : l’ambiguïté et le nomadisme du signe du poème par rapport aux ordres sémiotiques — scriptural, iconique et plastique —, la présence d’un rythme et d’un lyrisme graphiques, comme modalités de l’expression du sujet dans la matière graphique, et une remise en cause de la ligne de partage entre les arts autographiques et allographiques, nécessitant de nouveaux modes de perception et de lecture du poème et du livre, soit une « iconolecture » et une « tactilecture »
The purpose of this thesis is to define a type of modern visual poetry (20th – 21st), that we called graphic poetry. The graphic poetry focuses on a plastic and visual experimentation of the graphic sign, demonstrates an important conscience of the visual potential of the written form and tries to produce poetry in the materiality of the writing shapes. The graphic poetry refers to a practice of poem which is specifically graphic and includes a painting of the sign as a typographic work of the letter in order to produce the poem. This artistic practice of poetry follows and also renews the poetic and plastic avant-gardes of the 20th century, more particularly surrealism. Christian Dotremont’s logograms, Roland Giguère’s artists’ books (Editions Erta) and prints-poems, Henri Michaux’s anthologies of invented painted signs and Jérôme Peignot’s typoems are some forms of graphic poetry. Our study focuses on francophone works, which come from Belgian, French and Quebec fields, published between 1950 and 2004. Three characteristics mainly define the graphic poetry : the ambiguity and the nomadism of the sign in relation to the semiotic systems (graphic, iconic and plastic), graphics rhythm and lyricism, as modalities of the expression of the subject in the graphic material, and a questioning of the distinction between autographic arts and allographic arts, requiring new ways of perception and reading of the poem and the book, that we called visual-reading and touch-reading
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19

Ferreira, Maria Soledade. "O desvelar do silêncio na obra Vidas Secas, de Graciliano Ramos." Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2007. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/14813.

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This work is set in the area of the Literature and Literary Criticism. It interprets the work Vidas 5ecas (Barren Lives) by Gaciliano Ramos under the perspective of the revealing of the silence, whose discourse reaffirms the poetry in the rhythm and images (re)created by words in an hostile environment. Despite the silence of the characters, it verifies the survival of the poetic through the language. It bases the verbal manifestation of the silence, the construction of the romance and the poetic of the silence. It discusses the structural aspects of the narrative speech, the use of formal elements like the reconstitution of the mental state of the characters in the monologs, the scenery in the dialogs, the Rhetoric of the constant repetitions, the narrative focus and the temporary chronologic emphasis as a role based on the arising of impressions of the silence. It ensures the importance of the work in the Brazilian Literature field as an artistic expressing way. It assures the construction process of this work as a literary phenomenon by focusing on the creation act under the structural and stylistic aspects of the verbal communication. It speaks of the causality of the silence forms showed through the new narrative techniques and the linguistic code selection. Lastly, it exposes the drama of the characters searching for the word as a way of survival. 50 the language is revealed in two plans: externally, words are unfinished attempts of dialogs, and internally, the dialogs grow without linguistic mistakes, with coherence and extreme capacity of image-language visualization
Este trabalho situa-se na área da Literatura e Crítica Literária. Interpreta a obra Vidas secas, de Graciliano Ramos, sob a perspectiva do desvelar do silêncio, cujo discurso ressalta a poesia no ritmo e nas imagens que as palavras (re)criam em um meio hostil. Verifica a sobrevivência do poético, por meio da linguagem, apesar do silêncio das personagens. Fundamenta a manifestação verbal do silêncio; a construção do romance e a poética do silêncio. Discute os aspectos estruturais do discurso narrativo, o emprego de elementos formais como: a reconstituição do estado mental das personagens nos monólogos, a cena nos diálogos, a retórica das constantes repetições, o foco narrativo e o enfoque temporal cronológico como papel preponderante do surgimento das impressões do silêncio. Confere importância à obra no âmbito da Literatura Brasileira, como uma forma de expressão artística. Legitima o processo de construção desta obra como um fenômeno literário, ao enfocar o ato criador sob os aspectos estruturais e estilísticos da comunicação verbal. Trata da causalidade das formas do silêncio manifestadas pelo emprego de novas técnicas narrativas e pela seleção do código lingüístico. Por último, expõe o drama das personagens na busca da palavra como meio de sobrevivência. Para tanto, a linguagem é revelada em dois planos: no externo, as palavras não passam de tentativas inacabadas de diálogo; no interno, os diálogos evoluem sem erros lingüísticos, com coerência e com extrema capacidade de visualização da imagem-linguagem
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20

Valère, Marie. "Poésie et spirituel : les notions de symbole et de rythme dans les pensées poétiques de Claudel, Yeats et Hofmannsthal." Thesis, Paris 4, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA040125.

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Claudel, Yeats et Hofmannsthal définissent la création poétique comme une pratique spirituelle. Tous trois écrivent, autour de l’année 1900, des textes théoriques donnant pour procédés fondamentaux de l’écriture poétique le symbole et le rythme. L’étude des notions de vision et de symbole dans leur système de pensée spirituelle révèle le fait que cette expérience de la vision, qui se définit en grande partie comme une vision symbolique du monde terrestre, constitue à leurs yeux la source de la création poétique. L’œuvre poétique est ainsi conçue comme le fruit de la vision symbolique et comme un moyen de la faire partager au récepteur. Les pratiques poétiques du symbole et du rythme chez Yeats, de la métaphore et de l’ïambe chez Claudel, de l’image et du rythme chez Hofmannsthal, acquièrent ainsi un sens d’ordre spirituel. L’étude de la conception du langage propre à chacun des auteurs et l’examen détaillé de quelques textes – tirés de La Mort et le Fou, La Mort du Titien, Électre, de La Cantate à trois voix, Tête d’Or, et de Cathleen ni Houlihan et Le Seuil du palais du roi – permet de déterminer les modalités de l’application pratique de leurs principes théoriques d’écriture poétique
Claudel, Yeats and Hofmannsthal define poetical creation as a spiritual practice. Around year 1900, the three of them wrote theoretical texts in which they pointed out the use of symbol and rhythm as fundamental procedures to poetical writing. The study of notions such as vision and symbol in their system of poetical thinking reveals that the very experience of vision, which largely defines itself as a symbolic vision of the earthly world, is the source of poetical creation. The poetical work is therefore thought as both the fruit of a symbolic vision and a means of sharing with the reader. The poetical practices of symbol and rhythm in Yeats, of metaphore and iambus in Claudel, of image and rhythm in Hofmannsthal thus acquire a meaning within the spiritual range. The study of each of these authors’ particular language conception, together with a detailed examination of some texts from Der Tor und der Tod, Der Tod des Tizian, Elektra, La Cantate à trois voix, Tête d’Or, Cathleen ni Houlihan and The King’s Threshold, allow us to bring out links between their theoretical principles and their poetical writing
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21

Tavares, Cristiane Fernandes. "Adélia Prado: uma poética de religação." Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2005. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/14718.

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The purpose of the present research is to capture the aesthetic project underlying Adélia Prado s poetics, starting from the analysis of three compositional elements in her work: metalanguage, metaphor and rhythm. The hypothesis that supports the research is based on the understanding that metalanguage, metaphor and rhythm are for Adelia Prado s poetry analogical to what the celebration of the Christian initiation sacraments (such as Baptism and Eucharist) mean for Catholicism. These are essential elements in both experiences, that is, they render the very existence of these experiences possible. It is through this aspect that the sacred and the non sacred, the immanent and the transcendent, the ascendant and the descendent are ultimately reconnected, so that both experiences, the poetic and the religious one merge: the poetic language aims at reuniting the name to the named thing, in the same way as the liturgical celebration accomplishes the fusion between the being and the Other Being. In Prado s poetry, as both dimensions merge into a single one, the word is retied to the being, the finite nature of the human experience is transcended and a reconnection between man and his ultimate otherness becomes possible
A presente pesquisa tem como objetivo deflagrar o projeto estético subjacente à poética de Adélia Prado, a partir da análise de três elementos composicionais presentes em sua obra: metalinguagem, metáfora e ritmo. A hipótese que sustenta a pesquisa parte do entendimento de que a metalinguagem, a metáfora e o ritmo estão para a poesia adeliana, assim como a celebração dos sacramentos de iniciação cristã (batismo e eucaristia) está para a religião católica. São elementos fundantes em ambas as experiências, ou seja, fazem possível sua existência. É no aspecto de religação entre o sagrado e o dessacralizado, o imanente e o transcendente, o ascendente e o descendente que as experiências poética e religiosa se encontram: a linguagem poética busca religar nome e coisa nomeada, assim como a celebração litúrgica dos sacramentos busca religar o ser e o Outro Ser. Na poesia adeliana, à medida que ambas as experiências se encontram, religa-se a palavra ao ser, expandem-se as fronteiras da finitude humana e permite-se a religação do homem com sua outridade recôndita
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22

Evans, David E. "Rhythm, illusion and the poetic idea : Baudelaire, Rimbaud, Mallarmé." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/23338.

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This thesis examines the concept of rhythm and its importance to the survival of the French poetic idea following Baudelaire’s formal and generic revolution. Part One situates he symbolic value of poetic rhythm in terms of a religious world view which crumbles with the mid-nineteenth century fall of absolute values. Once an absolute notion of poetic beauty disappears, poetic rhythm and indeed, the very definition of poetry itself, become unstable and require constant re-motivation. Baudelaire, therefore, problematizes in prose poetry the characteristics by which we traditionally recognize and trust a poetic text, namely notions of form and the poet’s authority. Reading poetry now becomes a search for meaningful rhythm and constant values of poeticity as guaranteed by a provocative, enigmatic poet. Part Two suggests that Rimbaud’s aesthetic development follows a strikingly similar trajectory. Following failed experiments with objective and formally inclusive poetics, Illuminations presents form as constantly in process, towards an indefinitely deferred future perfection, and guaranteed by a similarly elusive, mischievous poet figure. Part Three explores Mallarmé’s realization of the fictional nature of the poetic idea, and the techniques via which he by turns admits and denies this fiction. Thus the illusion of Poetry’s universality is tempered by suggestions of the poet’s personal agenda. Poetic form is used to project a fictional hierarchy of aesthetic values and an Ideal whose guarantee is no longer an external divinity but rather, an internal poetic sensibility. The poetic value of rhythm and harmony is thus re-motivated, as verse regularity protects a henceforth unstable poetic idea, the fragility of which is acknowledged by a number of equally important irregularities. I conclude that, since the roots of French poetic modernity are to be found in this new awareness of the fundamental instability of the poetic idea, the poet’s task is now to defend Poetry from reduction to predictable, restrictive formal and thematic characteristics, with the poet himself assuming a self-consciously unstable authority. Critical appreciation of poetry requires, therefore, recognition of the mechanisms by which the poet allows the poeticity of his text to elude the reader, and a willingness to engage in a necessarily irresolvable search for guarantees of poeticity, in order to preserve the very mystery of Poetry.
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23

Rezende, Silva Alfredo Manoel de 1982. "Quarta pítica de Píndaro : tradução e comentário analítico." [s.n.], 2013. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/268980.

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Orientador: Trajano Augusto Ricca Vieira
Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Estudos da Linguagem
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Resumo: A Quarta Pítica de Pindaro é um epinício de estrutura formal particular. A dissertação oferece seu texto e tradução, além de dedicar um comentário analítico a sua seção mítica. Como introdução, foram compilados excertos e fragmentos poéticos que antecipam a Quarta Pítica no ciclo argonáutico. Em seguida, o comentário à narrativa mítica do epinício propõe a distinção de dois grandes blocos, separados não só pelo aspecto temático, como a tradição observa, mas também pelo aspecto formal, revelado pela análise de suas estruturas constituintes e, pontualmente, pelo método comparativo. O trabalho demonstra, no primeiro bloco, o procedimento de composição anelar, e compara o segundo a uma gesta heroica. Por fim, sugere em análise uma nova interpretação da colometria deste epinício
Abstract: The Fourth Pythian Ode of Pindar is an epinicion of peculiar formal structure. The dissertation provides its text and a translation into Brazilian Portuguese, as well as an analytical commentary on the mythical section. The introduction is composed by a compilation of poetic excerpts and fragments prior to the Fourth Pythian in the argonautic cycle. Next, a commentary on the Pindar's mythic narrative proposes the distinction of the two major blocks, separated not only by thematic aspects, as evidenced by the tradition, but also by formal aspects, revealed by an analysis of their structures and, sporadically, by comparative method. This work demonstrates the procedure for ring-composition in the first block and compares the second to a heroic balladry. Finally, the dissertation suggests a new interpretation of this epinicions colometry
Mestrado
Linguistica
Mestre em Linguística
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24

Lima, Carmen Medeiros. "O fascínio da morte e o alumbramento: o Belo Belo de Manuel Bandeira." Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2009. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/14899.

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The purpose of this Master dissertation is to apprehend the Manuel Bandeira s process of lyric poetry in Belo Belo work. The emphasized poems are: Poema só para Jaime Ovalle , O Homem e a Morte , Tempo-será , A Mário de Andrade ausente , O lutador , Esparsa Triste , A realidade e a imagem , Visita Noturna , Nova poética , Unidade , Arte de amar and Infância . Those poems are divided in two thematic nucleus: death and alumbramento. Inside them, this study tries to explore the elements that effect like resources in Manuel Bandeira s poetics and how the self lyric, before death, connects the alumbramento with that theme. The Phenomenology as a method helps the understanding of the being-in-world and of the finite existence, explainning the feeling regarding to death. Observ itself the similarity between alumbramento and Epiphany connectinning to the biography, to the experience of death, to the childhood and to the body.To the poems analysis we bring Davi Arrigucci Jr., Antonio Candido, Paul Zumthor, Cristovão Tezza, Alfredo Bosi, Olga de Sá, Georges Bataille and others. From analysis, we can conclude, the rhythm is the most important element in Manuel Bandeira s poetry because it establishes connections with the humble poetry, the childhood memory, the body and with the world. What seems connected to the death theme is exactly what leads to alumbramento. The death theme to Manuel Bandeira, acquired another meaning: the motto that ligthed up the fear of death
O propósito desta dissertação é apreender o processo da lírica de Manuel Bandeira na obra Belo Belo. Os poemas enfatizados são: Poema só para Jaime Ovalle , O Homem e a Morte , Tempo-será , A Mário de Andrade ausente , O lutador , Esparsa triste , A realidade e a imagem , Visita noturna , Nova poética , Unidade , Arte de amar e Infância . Esses poemas estão agrupados em dois núcleos temáticos: morte e alumbramento. Dentro deles, procura-se resgatar os elementos que operam como recursos na poética de Manuel Bandeira e como o eu lírico, diante da morte, relaciona o alumbramento com esse tema. A Fenomenologia como método auxilia o entendimento do ser-no-mundo e da existência finita, traduzindo os sentimentos em relação à morte. Observa-se a semelhança entre alumbramento e epifania relacionando-os ao item biográfico, à experiência marcada pela morte, à infância e ao corpo. Para as análises dos poemas trazemos Davi Arrigucci Jr., Antonio Candido, Paul Zumthor, Cristovão Tezza, Alfredo Bosi, Olga de Sá, Georges Bataille e outros. Das análises, conclui-se que o ritmo é um dos elementos mais importantes na poesia de Manuel Bandeira, pois estabelece conexões com a poesia humilde, com a memória da infância, com o corpo e com o mundo. O que parece estar ligado ao tema da morte é justamente o que conduz ao alumbramento. O tema da morte, para Manuel Bandeira, adquiriu outro significado: o motor que iluminou o medo da morte
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25

Mourey, Laurent. "Tel qu'en lui-même enfin l'éternité le change : présence et réception de Mallarmé dans la poésie française après 1945 : autour de Bonnefoy, Deguy, Maulpoix et Meschonnic." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019STRAC007/document.

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Si de nombreuses études ont envisagé l’importance décisive de l’œuvre de Mallarmé dans la modernité littéraire, poétique et artistique, plus rares sont celles qui se sont attachées aux lectures que les poètes ont pu donner d’elle. Or, il apparaît que, pour beaucoup de poètes après 1945, écrire n’a pas lieu sans que Mallarmé n’y soit présent, à titre d’objet de réflexion sur la poésie et le langage et, plus largement, comme un interlocuteur avec lequel l’écriture chemine et s’invente. L’étude s’articule principalement autour de quatre œuvres qui posent, avec acuité et parfois même gravité, la question de la poésie : Yves Bonnefoy, Michel Deguy, Jean-Michel Maulpoix, Henri Meschonnic. Il s’agira de faire dialoguer les points de vue et de parcourir les discours poétiques sur et avec Mallarmé. Et notre but est de montrer que l’œuvre de l’auteur d’un « Tombeau d’Edgar Poe » parle aussi bien pour elle-même que pour notre temps. Nous serons pour cela attentif à l’idée selon laquelle une œuvre est elle-même parce qu’elle est vécue à travers l’expérience de ses lecteurs
While many studies have considered the decisive importance of Mallarme's work in literary, poetic and artistic modernity, those who have attached themselves to the readings that poets have given of it are rarer. But it appears that, for many poets after 1945, writing is not done without Mallarme being present, as an object of reflection on poetry and language and, more broadly, as an interlocutor with which the act of writing makes its own way and invents itself. The study focuses mainly on four works that pose, with acuity and sometimes even gravity and deepness, the question of poetry: Yves Bonnefoy, Michel Deguy, Jean-Michel Maulpoix, Henri Meschonnic. It is about making dialogue the points of view and going through the poetic discourses on and with Mallarme’s work. And our goal is to show that the work of the author of "Tomb of Edgar Poe" speaks as well for itself as for our present. For that, we will be attentive to the idea that a work is itself because it is lived through the experience of its readers
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26

Neigh, Janet Marina. "Rhythmic Literacy: Poetry, Reading and Public Voices in Black Atlantic Poetics." Diss., Temple University Libraries, 2010. http://cdm16002.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p245801coll10/id/83661.

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English
Ph.D.
"Rhythmic Literacy: Poetry, Reading and Public Voices in Black Atlantic Poetics" analyzes the poetry of the African American Langston Hughes and the Jamaican Louise Bennett during the 1940s. Through an examination of the unique similarities of their poetic projects, namely their engagement of performance to build their audiences, their experiments with poetic personae to represent vernacular social voices, their doubleness as national and transnational figures, their circulation of poetry in radio and print journalism and their use of poetry as pedagogy to promote reading, this dissertation establishes a new perspective on the role of poetry in decolonizing language practices. While Hughes and Bennett are often celebrated for their representation of oral language and folk culture, this project reframes these critical discussions by drawing attention to how they engage performance to foster an embodied form of reading that draws on Creole knowledge systems, which I term rhythmic literacy. Growing up in the U.S and Jamaica in the early twentieth century, Hughes and Bennett were both subjected to a similar Anglophone transatlantic schoolroom poetry tradition, which they contend with as one of their only available poetic models. I argue that memorization and recitation practices play a formative role in the development of their poetic projects. As an enactment and metaphor for the dynamics of colonial control, this form of mimicry demonstrates to them the power of embodied performance to reclaim language from dominant forces. This dissertation reveals how black Atlantic poetics refashions the institutional uses of poetry in early twentieth-century U.S and British colonial education for the purposes of decolonization.
Temple University--Theses
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27

Dailey, Zachary Elijah. "Finding the Rhythms and the Accidental Poetry: Annie Baker and the Condition of a Contemporary Female Playwright." Miami University / OhioLINK, 2015. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=miami1439378464.

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28

Stratton, Connor. "Hybrid rhythms, antithetical echoes, and autopoiesis: intersections between sound, self, and nation in the poetry of Yeats." Oberlin College Honors Theses / OhioLINK, 2013. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=oberlin1368284992.

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29

Lavergne, Lucie. "L’écriture poétique, d’espaces et de rythmes : regards croisés sur six recueils de la poésie hispanophone contemporaine : Rubén Darío, Cantos de vida y esperanza (1905) ; Juan Ramón Jiménez, Diario de un poeta reciencasado (1916) ; Rafael Alberti, Marinero en tierra (1924) ; Vicente Aleixandre, Espadas como labios (1932) ; Pere Gimferrer, Arde el mar (1966) ; Leopoldo María Panero, Teoría (1973)." Thesis, Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011CLF20021/document.

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Par les analyses croisées de six recueils de la poésie hispanophone du XXe siècle, cette thèse se propose de définir l’écriture poétique à travers son rythme. Ce dernier est envisagé relation avec la notion d’espace. Partant de l’association traditionnelle du rythme et de la métrique, la première partie observe comment l’espace métrique de l’écriture versifiée, par sa structure, ses frontières, met en jeu la loi et sa transgression. En revanche, la seconde partie considère l’espace comme « substance », c’est-à-dire qu’elle observe l’écriture dans son déroulement même, d’abord langagier et phrastique. Centrée sur la figure de la ligne, cette seconde conception du rythme implique également la temporalité, contenue dans les mots (les verbes), et engendrée par l’agencement des phrases. Dans les recueils, cependant, la linéarité est parfois disloquée par différents phénomènes ayant trait au langage (dissolution de la syntaxe), au vers (enjambements, échelonnement) et à la spatialisation. Le dernier chapitre de la seconde partie est donc consacré à la visibilité de l’écriture sur la page. Cette dernière, corps de l’écriture, révèle dans le poème le corps de l’écrivant. C’est sur le sujet et ses différents visages et représentations que se centre notre dernière partie. Le rythme apparaît, enfin, comme une mosaïque d’espaces du discours et d’espaces de sens (et d’images) qui implique tout autant le locuteur que le lecteur
Through the combined analysis of six poem books of contemporary Spanish poetry, this thesis aims to define poetic writings and its rhythm. Rhythm is considered in relation with the notion of space. Starting with the traditional association of rhythm and meter, the first part studies how the metrical space of the writing of verses, with its structures and boundaries, involves the law and its transgression. On the other hand, the second part considers space as a “substance”: poetic writing is analyzed through its development in the language and sentences. Centered on the figure of the “line”, the second conception of rhythm also implies temporality, which is included in the words themselves (the verbs) and generated by the combination of the sentences. However, in the poem books, sometimes linearity is deconstructed by different phenomenon that deal with language (the dissolution of syntaxes), verse (the enjambment, the dissemination on various lines), and the page. The last chapter is dedicated to the visibility of writing on the page. As a concretization of the writing act, the page is also a revelation of the writer of the poem. Our third and last part is centered on the subject, its different faces and representations. Rhythm appears, at last, as a mosaic of discursive and semantic spaces that imply the speaker as much as the reader
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Hélie, Claire. "Les Nords poétiques, poétique du Nord (Basil Bunting, Ted Hughes, Tony Harrison et Simon Armitage)." Thesis, Paris 3, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA030156.

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Séparé du Sud pastoral, de la capitale londonienne et d’Oxbridge par une frontière moins géographique que culturelle, le Nord de l'Angleterre a une géographie variable en fonction des besoins du discours. Une constante discursive parcourt cependant la littérature sur la région : marqué par ses rudes conditions climatiques, jadis peuplé de barbares, en butte aux invasions et ravagé par la Révolution Industrielle, le Nord serait en marge de la sphère poétique. Or, à partir des années 1960, dans le cadre d'une redécouverte des marges de l'ex-empire et d’une dissolution des frontières nationales due à la mondialisation, le Nord revendique son droit à figurer à part entière au cœur de la carte poétique. Les poésies de Basil Bunting, de Ted Hughes, de Tony Harrison, et de Simon Armitage nous invitent à parcourir ces Nords géographiques, historiques, culturels, mais avant tout poétiques. Ces quatre poètes, nés dans le Nord, ont en commun d’avoir pris une distance, sinon physique, du moins intellectuelle, avec la région, ce qui leur a permis de poser un regard critique. Le mouvement nostalgique de retour à la terre natale amorce une réappropriation sur le plan de l’imaginaire de cet espace colonisé par des discours dépréciatifs. Les poètes y découvrent une source intarissable de créativité et partent en quête d’une langue qui résorbe l’écart entre nordicité et poéticité : l'impur accent barbare devient axiome poétique. Comment cette poésie du Nord met-elle en question l'anglicité et la tradition poétique anglaise en même temps qu'elle la structure ? Si « poésie du Nord » il y a, quelles en sont les réalisations dans la voix, le rythme et la forme poétiques ?
Divided from the pastoral South, London and Oxbridge by a frontier that is less geographical than cultural, Northern England has been constructed through shifting discourses. One discursive feature though has been constantly present in the literature on the region : since the place is forbidding (not the least because of its grim weather), since it used to be populated with barbaric tribes and provided a buffer against even more barbarian invasions, since it was devastated by the Industrial Revolution, the North is excluded from the poetic sphere. Yet since the 1960s, in a context of peripheries emerging from the former empire and of national frontiers disappearing due to globalisation, the North has claimed its right to hold a central place on the poetic map. Basil Bunting, Ted Hughes, Tony Harrison and Simon Armitage have participated in reconfiguring geographical, historical, cultural, but, most importantly, poetic Norths. The nostalgic return to the region where they were born and bred reads as a creative and critical reappropriation of a space that has been colonised by derogatory discourses. The poets discover an inexhaustible source of inspiration and set on a quest for a language that would bridge the gap between northerness and poetry : their impure barbarian accent becomes a poetic axiom. How does this Northern English poetry question Englishness and the English poetic tradition while constructing them ? If « Northern English poetry » does exist, how does it show in terms of poetic voice, rhythms and forms ?
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31

Bilodeau, Darquise. "Gabriel Fauré and l’organisation du movement : poetic prosody and rhythmic continuity in the songs (1861–1921)." Thesis, Birmingham City University, 2016. https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.719997.

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The songs of Gabriel Faure form a significant part of the recitalist’s repertoire and have been the subject of in-depth musical analysis, particularly from the middle of the twentieth century to this day. However, relatively little has been written about the relationship between poetic and musical rhythm in Faure’s romances and melodies. This is especially important in light of Faure’s very personal compositional style in the songs, namely forward motion based on the musical pulse. This thesis investigates the origins of this motion from the angle of French poetics, drawing upon the work of Henri Meschonnic and Gerard Dessons as they consider l’organisation du mouvement (the organisation of motion) in poetry. In applying a similar approach to consider the way in which Faure creates, controls and sustains musical motion and intensity in his songs, this thesis sheds new light on the role of French speech rhythms and versification in the melodie. Through analysis of text, musical excerpts and discussion of select sound recordings, this thesis highlights the means by which Faure achieves expressive prosody in his songs as his settings reflect the changing poetic practice of the second half of the nineteenth century into the early twentieth century through the Romantic, Parnassian and Symbolist poetic styles. Whilst forward motion on the pulse remains central to his concept of musical motion, analysis reveals that Faure responds to poetic innovations by moving away from vocal lyricism to an expressive recitation of the poetic text using a limited number of processes; chief among them is the near neutralisation of musical metre and accentuation in order to prioritise the durational stresses in French language. By integrating speech rhythms and poetic prosody into his songs, Faure attests to his lifelong aim of accurately expressing the poet’s voice and mind into musical recitation. However, Faure’s musical organisation du mouvement bears important implications for the performance of his melodies and of French song in general, since metre and regular accentuation are replaced by irregular note values and the reduced tessitura of a declamation based melodie. More specifically, Faure achieves a complete transformation of the genre: through his understanding of poetic processes and stylistic transformations, he contributes to changing the role of the singer from that of a vocalist to a recitant, that is, one who recites.
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Ventimiglia, Sarah. "Cesare Pavese entre poésie et prose : l'enjeu du rythme, entre éthique et subjectivité." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015USPCA165.

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En nous situant dans un horizon critique qui associe à la considération de la trajectoire socio-culturelle de tout auteur l’étude de ses prises de position artistiques et des propriétés distinctives de son oeuvre, nous proposons dans cette thèse une relecture de la production littéraire précoce de Cesare Pavese, relative aux années Trente. Le choix de cette production - Ciau Masino, Lavorare stanca et Il carcere - sûrement moins étudiée, à l’exception du livre de poésie, par rapport aux oeuvres postérieures, permet de déplacer l’intérêt critique du côté de la genèse stylistique pavésienne. Légitimé par son travail de traduction de la littérature anglo-américaine, Pavese présente déjà, à ce stade, une « vocation mélodique » (Mutterle) originaire et originale, caractérisée par l’interdépendance systématique entre poésie et prose.Cette recherche se pose comme objectif de montrer que l’oeuvre poétique pavésienne entretient des relations étroites d’interaction et de correspondance avec sa prose narrative, à travers la construction d’un possible invariant rythmique. Le dépassement de l’opposition stérile poésie/prose favorise l’établissement d’une entreprise littéraire qui, envisageant le rythme en tant qu’élément unificateur qui structure à la fois la mise en forme, son contenu et sa valeur éthique, serait pleinement du côté du sujet qui l’écrit et de l’auteur qui l’énonce
In this thesis, we offer a reinterpretation of the early literary production of Cesare Pavese, in the 1930s. We do so by placing ourselves in a critical horizon that considers the socio-cultural trajectory of the author and by studying his artistic stances, as well as the distinctive qualities of his work.Our choice consists of three works - Ciau Masino, Lavorare stanca and Il carcere - which are among the less studied, excepted for the second one, of his writings (as opposed to his later works), and allows us to move the critical interest toward the genesis of the style of Pavese. Legitimized by his translations of Anglo-American literature, Pavese possesses already, at this stage, an original and pure «melodic vocation» (Mutterle), characterized by the systematic interdependence between poetry and prose.This research aims to show that the poetic work of Pavese is in a close relationship of interaction and correspondence with his narrative prose, through the construction of a possible rhythmic invariant. Reaching beyond the sterile opposition of poetry/prose goes in favour of establishing a piece of work that would stand fully by the side of the subject who writes and the author who expresses himself, by taking in consideration the rhythm as an unifying element, structuring at the same time the textual shaping, the contents and the ethical value of that work
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Menezes, Breno Carneiro de. "Elos de contato: por uma experiência do desejo e do espaço-tempo na percepção." Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2007. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/15614.

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Poetic productions and their plane of interdicted meanings are constantly available for a sensitive quality of attention, which denies the exaggerations of a need of capturing and of discursive voraciousness. The possibility of denial from the excesses of the word, for the preservation of other quality/sense of tradition, emerges like a paradox that can be studied starting from certain processes of production. Therefore, the matter lies on knowing if the means of circulation of affections and their uses and the way how we apply ourselves to them and to the Other through them work for establishing bonds. This paper emerges from percussion among specific cases of poetic production, mainly associated to the observed picture, with the intention of keeping track of the processes development, which shows us a certain quality/sense of required presence and attention to others. A state of attention emerges, involving right away those who take part in the production. That state of attention does not exclude the time experience, which might be implicated differently with each production. In that effort the possibility to think up the required state of attention is born for the possibility of accomplishing certain works. Therefore, a study about a rhythmic attention is established, like a study of the movement of processes, experienced among the relation of alterity that faces some poetic productions. Its implications to us are what is always to be discovered
As produções poéticas e seus planos de sentidos interditos estão constantemente disponíveis para uma qualidade de atenção sensível, que nega os exageros de uma necessidade de captura e de uma voracidade discursiva. A possibilidade de negação dos excessos da palavra, para se fazer preservar uma outra qualidade/sentido de tradição, emerge como um paradoxo que pode ser estudado a partir de certos processos de produção. A questão, portanto, é saber se os meios de circulação de afetos e seus usos, o modo como nos implicamos com eles e com o Outro através deles, funcionam para estabelecer vínculos. Assim o trabalho emerge de uma percussão entre casos específicos de produção poética, principalmente associadas ao desenho de observação. Visando acompanhar os desenvolvimentos desses processos que nos mostram uma certa qualidade/sentido de presença requerida e de atenção ao outro. Um estado atencional emerge, envolvendo no ato os que participam da produção. Tal estado atencional não exclui a experiência temporal, que pode estar implicada diferencialmente com cada produção. Nesse esforço nasce a possibilidade de pensar os estados atencionais exigidos para a possibilidade de consumação de certas obras. Assim, um estudo acerca de uma atenção-rítmica se estabelece, como um estudo do movimento de processos atencionais e afetivos, vividos em meio à relação de alteridade voltada à algumas produções poéticas. Suas implicações para nós é o que está sempre a ser descoberto
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34

Lucidarme, Colette. "Jazz et chanson des années trente à la fin du XXe siècle : Trenet, Brassens, Nougaro, des questions de son et de sens." Thesis, Valenciennes, Université Polytechnique Hauts-de-France, 2020. https://ged.uphf.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/d572eea3-550e-421b-ac69-8cb6215bae3f.

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Cette étude a pour ambition de cerner la sensibilité esthétique qui s’est développée dans la chanson française depuis le début des années trente au contact des différentes formes de jazz. L’arrivée en France, dès la fin de la Première Guerre mondiale, de nouveaux genres musicaux venus d’Amérique bouscule le paysage artistique ainsi que certaines conceptions esthétiques occidentales. Le jazz questionne la forme dans son rapport au signifié, impose le sonore pour créer du sens et interroge ainsi l’art du début du siècle, savant ou populaire, sonore ou visuel, de Pierre Mac Orlan à Darius Milhaud, Wassily Kandinsky ou Piet Mondrian. Comment la chanson française, genre alors lyrique et contraint, parvient-elle à concilier les nécessités poétiques qui la définissent avec les libertés formelles qui caractérisent le jazz ? Dans le cadre théorique et critique de la cantologie, étude pluridisciplinaire et spécifique de la chanson, et à travers l’œuvre de trois auteurs-compositeurs-interprètes ayant des approches du jazz très différentes, voire opposées, ce travail de recherche consiste à interroger ce qui musicologiquement relève du jazz pour en évaluer l’impact sur les caractéristiques fondamentales de la chanson française, en particulier sur les textes poétiques, la fluctuation des limites entre texte et musique, la conception rythmique et la modernité de l’interprétation vocale et scénique
The present thesis explores the aesthetic sensibility developed in French song as of the early thirties through its contact with different forms of jazz. The change that occurred in France after the Great War, mainly due to new musical genres coming from America, shook the European artistic scene, and more generally Western views on aesthetics. Jazz questions form in its relation to the signified, requires sound to create meaning and thus becomes an essential part in the reflection on the arts in the first decades of the twentieth century, whether high-brow or popular culture, in sound or sight. Examples abound such as Pierre Mac Orlan, Darius Milhaud, Wassily Kandinsky or Piet Mondrian. How does French song, as a lyrical and constrained genre, reconcile its own idiosyncratic poetics with the formal openness of jazz? This study is set within the framework of cantology, the multidisciplinary and specific study of song, and explores the work of three singer-songwriters with significant differences in their approaches to jazz. It examines what from a musicological viewpoint falls into the category of jazz, in order to evaluate the impact it has had on French song, especially on poetic texts, as well as the fluctuating boundaries between text and music, the rhythmic design, and the modernity of the vocal and scenic rendition
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Yune, Hye-Kyung. "La quête du rythme "plastique" dans le cinéma d'Andreï Tarkovksi." Thesis, Paris 3, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA030117/document.

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L’expression du "rythme plastique au cinéma" est généralement considérée comme métaphorique, en sorte qu’il est difficile de l’appliquer au cinéma. Cette thèse cherche à éclaircir le fait que la question du rythme plastique n’est pas indifférente à l’organisation visuelle propre à l’art cinématographique. C’est le cinéma d’Andreï Tarkovski qui nous conduit à aborder la rhétorique du "temporelle dans un plan et à travers les plans : l’importance qu’il accorde au plan nous invite à penser le rythme comme inscrit dans la dimension plastique de l’espace encadré. Le premier chapitre est consacré à l’approfondissement de la conception du rythme propre au cinéaste, au cours duquel on remarque ses positions contradictoires à l’égard du montage et de la réalisation du thème du temps. Les chapitres suivants s’appliquent à explorer l’organisation du temps, de l’espace et de la figure, en analysant les images de ses films : il s’agit d’éclairer la dimension rythmique inhérente à la réalisation du temps, de l’espace, et de la figure de manière plastique. Ces cheminements d’analyse nous conduisent à conclure que la dimension plastique de l’image chez Tarkovski est issue de son penchant pour le monde virtuel, le monde du rêve. Le parti pris essentiel de cette thèse suppose dans cette organisation du monde virtuel du rêve une convergence entre l’acte organisateur de l’image et son produit, entre la poïétique et la poétique, entre la plastique et la rythmique. C’est en cela que la plastique est étroitement en rapport avec la rythmique dans le cinéma de Tarkovski
The expression of "plastic rhythm in cinema" is generally considered as metaphorical, so that it is difficult to apply it to the cinema. This thesis aims to clarify that the question of plastic rhythm is not indifferent to the visual organization in the art of film. It is the cinema of Andrei Tarkovsky that leads us to approach the rhetoric of "plastic rhythm in cinema". The rhythm is for Andrei Tarkovsky defined as the temporal intensity within a shot and through the shots: his importance on the shot allows us to think of rhythm as sculpted in the plastic dimension of the framed space. The first chapter is dedicated to the deepening of his comprehension of rhythm, where we notice his contradictory positions towards the montage and the realization of the theme of time. In the following chapters we investigate the organization of time, space, and figure, by analyzing images of his film: our analysis aims to illuminate the rhythmic dimension inherent to the realization of time, space, and figure in plastic form. These progressions of analysis lead us to conclude that the plastic dimension of the images of Tarkovsky is established by his inclination for the virtual world, the realm of dreams. The essential bias of this thesis assumes in this organization of the virtual world of dreams a convergence between the act of organizing the image and its product, between the poïetic and the poetic, between the plastic and the rhythmic. That is where the plastic is closely related to the rhythmic in the cinema of Tarkovsky
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Palmgren, Karolina. "Sinnlighet som gräns och öppning : Estetik i Merleau-Pontys Le Visible et l'invisible." Thesis, Södertörns högskola, Estetik, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-41190.

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Med sitt ofullbordade verk Le Visible et l’invisible påbörjade Maurice Merleau-Ponty formulerandet av en poetisk ontologi – en filosofi som sätter konsten i centrum för erfarenheten av Varat och som därmed går att förstå som en estetik. Uppsatsen undersöker Merleau-Pontys Le Visible et l’invisible som en estetik i den dubbla bemärkelsen av en teori om sinnlighetens relation till tänkandet och vilken betydelse konsten har för denna relation. I fokus är sinnlighetens öppenhet gentemot en värld bortom det enskilda subjektet, som detta subjekt står i kontakt med genom sin kroppslighet. Här undersöks hur konstens sinnliga idéer indirekt frambringar en erfarenhet av Varats osynliga lager, de latenta samband mellan Varats framträdelser som följer och bär upp det synliga, och hur konsten därmed kan sägas frambringa en ny sanning. Här undersöks hur dessa sinnliga idéer kommer till uttryck, vilka former de antar. Med det aktiveras frågan om konstverkets form och innehåll, uttryck och mening. Sinnligheten förstås som samtidig gräns och öppning, som plats för den händelse som skapar världen.
With his unfinished work Le Visible et l’invisible Maurice Merleau-Ponty began to formulate a poetic ontology – a philosophy that places art in center of the experience of Being, and which is therefore possible to understand as an aesthetics. The essay examines Le Visible et l’invisible as an aesthetics in the double sense as a theory of how perception relates to cognition and what impact the arts has to this relation. It focuses on the perception’s openness towards a world beyond the subject, a world that the subject is connected to through its corporeality. It examines how the sensuous ideas of the arts indirectly brings forth the experience of the invisible layers of Being, the latent connections that lines and supports the visible, and how the arts therefore can be said to bring forth a new truth. It examines how these sensuous ideas come into expression, which forms they take. With that the question about form and content, expression and meaning, of the art work is activated. Perception is understood as the simultaneous limit and opening, as the place of the event that creates the world.
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Devine, Brian. "Yeats, the master of sound : an investigation of the technical and aural achievements of William Butler Yeats /." Gerrards Cross, Buckinghamshire : Smythe, 2006. http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/fy0705/2006283579.html.

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38

Santos, Deuzélia Rosa Gomes dos. "LITERATURA, IMAGINÁRIO E EFEITO ESTÉTICO EM A HISTÓRIA DA ARANHA LEOPOLDINA E A MOÇA TECELÃ." Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Goiás, 2016. http://tede2.pucgoias.edu.br:8080/handle/tede/3589.

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In this research we analyze and analyze the imaginary through the construction, transformation and or deconstruction of the symbols and myths, as well as analyze the rhythms and images enabling the accomplishment of the aesthetic effect in the narrative poem The History of the Spider Leopoldina by Ana Luísa Amaral and the poetic narrative The Young Lady of Marina Colasanti. For the accomplishment of this dissertation the bibliographic research method was used in an analytic-deductive way. Initially we demonstrate the trajectory, construction and evolution of Literature to the Work of Literary Art. Next we draw an overview of Children's Literature; From its genesis to contemporaneity, questioning its existence as subgenre of literature, genre for a specific reader or subliterature. This subject is treated with theoretical support from the critics Nelly Novaes Coelho, Antonio Candido de Mello e Souza and Regina Zilberman. We also present the works and their authors, the body of this dissertation. Symbols and myths are analyzed in the mitochristic view under the aegis of the imaginary theory of Gilbert Durant and Gaston Bachelard in order to understand the question of mythic actualization and its influence on the aesthetic effect. The rhythms and images, with the theoretical support of Paul Valéry and Octavio Paz, are analyzed as an agent of seduction, as a poetic instrument and as significant resources that accentuate and favor the occurrence of the aesthetic effect. At the end of the research we report three real cases that show the concretization of the aesthetic effect. The Theory of Aesthetic Effect discussed in this paper was founded on Wolfgang Iser.
Nesta pesquisa discorremos e analisamos o imaginário através da construção, transformação e, ou desconstrução dos símbolos e mitos, bem como analisamos os ritmos e imagens possibilitando a realização do efeito estético no poema narrativo A História da Aranha Leopoldina de Ana Luísa Amaral e a narrativa poética A Moça Tecelã de Marina Colasanti. Para realização desta dissertação utilizou-se o método de pesquisa bibliográfico de forma analítico-dedutiva. Inicialmente, demonstramos a trajetória, construção e evolução da Literatura à Obra de Arte Literária. Em seguida, traçamos um panorama da Literatura Infantil da sua gênese à contemporaneidade, questionando sua existência enquanto subgênero da Literatura, gênero para um leitor específico ou subliteratura. Esse assunto foi tratado com suporte teórico dos críticos Nelly Novaes Coelho, Antonio Candido de Mello e Souza e Regina Zilberman. Apresentamos, também, as obras e suas autoras, corpora desta dissertação. Símbolos e mitos foram analisados na visão mitocrítica sob a égide da teoria do imaginário de Gilbert Durant e Gaston Bachelard a fim de compreendermos a questão da atualização mítica e sua influência no efeito estético. Os ritmos e as imagens, com suporte teórico de Paul Valéry e Octavio Paz, foram analisados como agente de sedução, como instrumento poético e como recursos significativos que acentuam e propiciam a ocorrência do efeito estético. Finalizando a pesquisa, relatamos três casos verídicos que evidenciam a concretização do efeito estético. A Teoria do Efeito Estético discutida neste trabalho foi fundamentada em Wolfgang Iser.
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Souchard, Flora. "La dynamique animale dans les œuvres poétiques de Supervielle, Saint-John Perse et Char. Présence, surgissement, échappée." Thesis, Lyon, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LYSEN025.

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Ce travail de thèse propose d’étudier les œuvres de Supervielle, Saint-John Perse et Char au prisme de la dynamique animale. Il confronte ces textes du XXe siècle à des problématiques plus récentes qui, dans le courant de la « zoopoétique » développée par Anne Simon, considèrent les bêtes littéraires dans leur aspect corporel, organique, mouvant, autant que symbolique. Au-delà de leur dimension métaphorique, les animaux innervent en effet les textes d’une force de création issue de leur qualité d’êtres vivants. Des insectes aux grands mammifères, l’éventail de la relation des bêtes au monde et à l’humain ouvre dans les textes de multiples problématiques sémantiques et stylistiques, appréhendées dans la première partie de ce travail, qui analyse l’influence des existences animales au cœur de l’écriture poétique et de ses rythmes particuliers. La faune apparaît, ainsi que l’approfondit la deuxième partie, comme vectrice d’une pensée élargie de l’environnement. S’appuyant sur des approches anthropologiques, ces analyses font ressortir un traitement particulier des notions de nature ou de paysage, montrant les animaux comme outils de modélisation de l’espace, mais aussi de la pensée. Par le surgissement constant de leur altérité, désirée ou perturbatrice, ils confrontent les poètes aux frontières floues de leur propre individualité. Dans une dernière partie, l’animalité concrète est étudiée en parallèle des facultés qu’a la poésie d’interroger son siècle et une langue élargie au contact des modalités de communication animale. Nous observons que le pistage d’une bête et l’appréhension d’une pensée poétique ressortissent à des herméneutiques proches, entre veille, émerveillement et distance, quittant parfois la rationalité du langage pour explorer les marges de la folie, dans une dynamique de l’oblicité. Est révélée dans ce rapprochement de la bête et du poème une constance de la faille, et une jouissance de l’échappée
This thesis analyses the works of Supervielle, Saint-John Perse and Char through the prism of animal dynamics. It reads these twentieth-century texts in light of recent criticism, which, in the vein of "zoopoetics" developed by Anne Simon, considers the physical, organic, moving dimensions of literary animals as well as their symbolic significance. Beyond their metaphorical meanings, animals energize the texts with a creative force that stems from their quality as living beings. From insects to large mammals, the range of relationships that animals have to the world and to humans opens up multiple semantic and stylistic problems examined in the first part of this thesis, which analyses the influence of animal existence on poetic writing and poetic rhythm. Based on anthropological approaches, the second part argues that fauna serve as a vehicle for a broader thinking about the environment. This reading illuminates a particular treatment of nature and landscape that uses animals as tools for modelling space as well as thought : through the constant emergence of their desired or disruptive otherness, literary animals confront poets with the blurred boundaries of their own individuality. In the last part, concrete animality is studied alongside poetry’s power to question its own era and its language, which extends to the animalistic modes of communication. The tracking of a beast and the apprehension of a poetic thought emerge from similar hermeneutics, encompassing watchfulness, wonder, and distance, and sometimes leaving the rationality of language to explore the margins of madness in a dynamic of obliquity This kinship between poetry and animality is revealed in the persistence of gaps, and of the pleasures of escape
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Romaniuc-Boularand, Bianca. "La traduction du « Voyage au bout de la nuit » de Céline en roumain : questions de rythme et de poétique." Thesis, Paris Est, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PEST0011.

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Cette étude envisage la traduction du Voyage au bout de la nuit de Céline en roumain sous l'angle de la transmission d'une poétique qui se construit sur des valeurs rythmiques. La thèse, qui prend comme fil conducteur la métaphore du jazz,se concentre sur les aspects lexicaux du rythme. Dans la première partie, l'effet dev ariation, source de rythme jazzé, est étudié à travers l'analyse de la traduction du pronom on. L'examen de la variation prend également comme champ d'application l'usage particulier de la variation graphique. Autour de la variation minuscule / majuscule, Céline organise d'autres variations fonctionnelles et textuelles : la variation mention / usage, la variation métaphore / allégorie, la variation polyphonique des points de vue énonciatifs. La deuxième partie, placée sous le signe de l'improvisation, souligne le rôle du néologisme dans la création de ce rythme textuel. Nous étudions le traitement, dans la traduction, des inventions formelles, tout comme la réponse donnée à un certain type d'ambiguïté, que Céline crée en mettant en valeur le sens étymologique des mots. La troisième partie identifie des principes qui caractérisent le fonctionnement poétique du texte, en les signalant comme des défis pour la traduction : la récurrence lexicale, le foisonnement sémantique, l'effet de littéralité des tours figés, la remotivation des rapports arbitraires entre les signifiants. La thèse aborde le sujet dans une perspective précise, analytique, qui se situe au plus près du texte
This study examines the technical and poetic aspects of the translation of Célines Voyage au bout de la nuit, through comparative analysis of its Rumanian versions.The notion of rhythm provides the studys anchoring principle. Here the rhythm ofCélines prose is apprehended in its lexical dimension, with particular attention to a 5guiding theme, namely that of jazz music. In the first part, the jazz theme isfore-grounded through an examination of Célines orthographic variations andspecifically to his idiosyncratic use of small and capital letters. It also brings to bearthe varied effect of the use of the pronoun on. The second part of the thesis isdevoted to the topic of improvisation. It presents an analysis of ways in which formal,functional and semantic neologisms are rendered in Rumanian translations. Finally,the third part seks to identify several governing principles of a poetic dimension inCélines novel, which often pose a challenge to translators, such as lexicalrecurrence, semantic profusion, literal usage and the arbitrary relation of signifiers.This thesis proposes an analytical contribution to scholarschip on Céline through aclose, « practico-theoretical reading of the text
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Ben, Hassen Nadia. "Vers une poétique du sacré dans la littérature tunisienne : de l'intertexte du Coran et du Hadith à la découverte de la dimension littéraire du "sacré" dans un corpus d'oeuvres d'expression arabe et française." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LYO20139.

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Cette thèse s’inscrit dans une optique comparatiste et interdisciplinaire qui étudie les traits spécifiques du « sacré » tel qu’il se manifeste dans un corpus bilingue, en ayant recours conjointement à des théories littéraires et exégétiques. À travers cette étude de l’intertexte du Coran et du hadith dans la littérature tunisienne d’expression française et arabe, nous avons pu souligner l’importance de trois dimensions intertextuelles majeures qui contribuent pleinement à l’élaboration d’une poétique du « sacré » à savoir : la mystique, la rythmique et le mythe. Notre thèse déconstruit les idées reçues qui font perdurer la séparation entre la littérature et le sacré en démontrant la pertinence de la relecture des textes « sacrés » par les auteurs. Ceux-ci semblent en effet, avoir intuitivement accédé à la déconstruction de plusieurs mythes inscrits dans l’ « impensable » islamique. Leur apport est plus que pertinent en ce moment, où l’Islam se propage plus par ces mythes que par l’essence de ses textes
In this thesis we aim to study what defines the sacredness in a comparative and interdisciplinary perspective as it manifests itself by a bilingual corpus. We had resorted to both literary and exegetical theories. Through this study of intertext of Qur’ân and Hadith in the tunisian literature which uses french and arabic-language we had emphasized the importance of three major dimensions in interextuality that contribute fully to devise the poetry in the « sacredness » : mystic, rhythmics and myth. Our thesis deconstructs preconceived ideas that keep the separation between the literature and sacredness by showing the importance of reviewing the sacred texts beyond doubt. The Authors seem to have intuitively deconstruct many myths of the « unthinkable » islamic thought. What they brought has considerable merit while Islam is becoming known more by its myths than by the essence of its texts
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Année, Magali. "La diction des chants parénétiques : de Kallinos à Tyrtée [édition, traduction, interprétation]." Thesis, Paris 4, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA040112.

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La singularité et la fonction holoparénétique particulièrement efficace des fragments de Tyrtée et de Kallinos, trop longtemps négligées par une tradition philologique étroitement homérocentrée, imposaient d’elles-mêmes que l’on revienne sur le texte de ces deux poètes-savants du VIIe siècle a. C. et, pour ce faire, que l’on s’en tienne à la lettre des manuscrits sans d’entrée de jeu s’en offusquer, et que l’on étudie pour elle-même, en ses profondeurs linguistiques, la diction qui fut la leur et qui pour la première fois, concomitamment à Archiloque, usa du mètre élégiaque. Or, outre que le fonctionnement dialectal et rythmique de leurs fragments se révèle plus fluctuant qu’il n’y paraît, leur organisation intrinsèquement « stanzaïque » reposant sur des systèmes d’échos plus phoniques que lexicaux, ainsi que l’usage répétitif de la forme rythmiquement marquée des participes moyens-passifs en -me/noj/-(o/)menoj, sont deux traits qui nous fondent à penser que c’est un « rythme sonore », ou plus précisément « phonico-pragmatique », qui devait en être le moteur. Aussi est-ce pourquoi, puisqu’on reconnaît de plus en plus unanimement au Cratyle (dialogue éminemment poiétique de Platon) un savoir linguistique aussi fiable que véritable, j’ai cherché à travers lui une méthode qui permette d’appréhender un tel état de langue. Le parcours herméneutico-philologique qui en découle, mené à l’intérieur d’un système de correspondances phonico-syllabiques centré sur le radical du verbe me/nw « rester, tenir bon », permet de se frayer un chemin dans la dimension intra- et infra-linguistique de la diction parénétique de Tyrtée et de Kallinos afin de mieux comprendre les raisons et la nature d’une efficacité qui hérite à l’évidence de traditions non narratives
The singularity and the most effective holoparenetic function of Tyrtaeus’ and Kallinos’ fragments, too long neglected by a philological tradition narrowly focussed on the homeric model, imposed themselves for a return to the text of these two wise-poets of the VIIth century B. C. and, to do this, required that we stick to the letter of the manuscripts without first take offense, and that we study for itself, in its depths language, the diction which was theirs and that for the first time, concomitantly with Archilochus, used the elegiac meter. Now, apart from their being dialectically and rhythmically more fluctuating than it looks, their organization inherently “stanzaic”, based on echoes which are more phonic than lexical, as well as the repeated use of the rhythmically marked form of the medio-passive participles in -me/noj/-(o/)menoj, are two features that underpin us to believe that it is a "sound " or more precisely "phonico-pragmatic" rhythm which was to be their driving force. For that reason and since it is more and more established that we must trust the linguistics of Plato’s Cratylus, I have been looking through it for a method that tackles such a state of language. The resulting hermeneutic and philological journey, through out a whole system of phonico-syllabic correspondences turning around the verbal stem of me/nw “to stand firm”, helps clear a path into the intra- and infra-linguistic dimension of Tyrtaeus’ and Kallinus’ parenetic diction in order to understand better the reasons and the nature of an efficiency that inherits obviously non-narrative traditions
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43

Ferrari, Patricio. "Meter and rhythm in the poetry of Fernando Pessoa." Doctoral thesis, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10451/7424.

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Tese de doutoramento, Linguística (Linguística Portuguesa), Universidade de Lisboa, Faculdade de Letras, 2012
This study argues that poetic meter and poetic rhythm played an important role in the shaping of Pessoařs and the (pre-)heteronymsř literary styles. What is more, it contends that selected literary models were adapted not only in terms of themes and diction, but also through metrics. Throughout his life Fernando Pessoa composed verse in three languages where stress, a prosodic feature with a rhythmic distribution, begins at a different level of the prosodic hierarchy (English [foot-based], Portuguese [prosodic word-based], and French [phrase-based]). This prosodic characteristic served him to regulate poetic rhythm differently according to each language. Because poetic meter is also a cultural aesthetic construct, the realization of poetic rhythm does not always necessarily match linguistic rhythm. I shall illustrate this through instances in the two long-line canonical meters Pessoa practiced most, the iambic pentameter and the decassílabo. Particularly in two of his heteronyms (Alberto Caeiro and Álvaro de Campos) there is a substantial body of free verse. I show how some of their lines, primarily Camposřs, are the result of experiments in syllabo-tonic verse (atypical for Portuguese, a language whose prosodic system is syllabic). Metrical differences between Ricardo Reisřs Odes (Livro Primeiro) and Pessoařs Mensagem are also connected to stress regulation, a prosodic feature that in Portuguese generally serves poets for variety and not regularity. Pessoařs attempts at quantitative verse in Portuguese (a language that is not quantity-sensitive like English) are briefly presented. Some metrical shortcomings and prosodic anomalies, particularly in the iambic pentameter of his Quental translations and the 35 Sonnets, are quantified and thoroughly discussed. Last but not least, I show how metrics may serve as a tool for transcribing Pessoařs poetry. Documentation from the poetřs private library concerning poetic meter and poetic rhythm, as well as unpublished autograph documents of French and English poems, scansions, and writings on metrics, inter alia, are given in appendices.
Este estudo pretende revelar que metros e ritmos poéticos desempenharam um papel importante na formação dos estilos literários de Fernando Pessoa-ortónimo e (pré)heterónimos-e que os seus modelos literários foram seguidos não apenas em termos de temáticas e dicção, mas também por via da métrica. Ao longo da sua vida, Pessoa escreveu versos em três línguas, cujo acento, traço prosódico com distribuição rítmica, se caracteriza por operar em níveis diferentes da hierarquia prosódica (sendo, no caso do inglês baseado no pé, no caso do português na palavra prosódica, e no caso do francês no sintagma fonológico). Estas diferentes características prosódicas das línguas serviram para Pessoa regular o ritmo poético de acordo com cada uma destas línguas. Dado que o metro poético é também uma construção estética e cultural, o ritmo poético nem sempre coincide com o ritmo linguístico. Tal será ilustrado mediante dois metros canónicos de verso longo que Pessoa mais praticou, o pentâmetro jâmbico inglês e o decassílabo português. Dois dos seus heterónimos (Alberto Caeiro e Álvaro de Campos) apresentam um grande manancial de verso livre. Mostrar-se-á o modo como alguns dos seus versos, principalmente de Campos, são o resultado de experimentação em verso sílabo-tónico (atípico em português, língua com um sistema prosódico em que a proeminência tem uma base silábica). Diferenças métricas entre as odes de Ricardo Reis Odes (Livro Primeiro) e a Mensagem estão também relacionadas com a regulação acentual, um traço prosódico que em português serve um propósito normalmente de variedade e não de regularidade. Serão apresentadas tentativas de Pessoa de aplicar o verso quantitativo no português (uma língua que ao contrário do inglês não é sensível ao peso) e enumeradas, analisadas e discutidas algumas insuficiências métricas e anomalias prosódicas, particularmente no pentâmetro jâmbico das suas traduções de Quental e nos 35 Sonnets. Finalmente, procurar-se-á demonstrar a relevância da métrica para o trabalho de transcrição da poesia de Pessoa. Em anexo, figurarão documentos da biblioteca particular do poeta relacionados com métrica poética e ritmo poético, bem como documentos autógrafos de poemas em inglês e francês, escansões e escritos de Pessoa sobre o tema da métrica.
Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia (FCT)
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44

Carr, Angela. "Imperfect indifference : the rhythm, structure and politics of neutrality." Thèse, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/16010.

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Cette thèse propose l’émergence d’une poésie de l’entre deux dans la littérature expérimentale, en suivant ses développements du milieu du vingtième siècle jusqu'au début du vingt-et-unième. Cette notion d’entre-deux poétique se fonde sur une théorie du neutre (Barthes, Blanchot) comme ce qui se situe au delà ou entre l'opposition et la médiation. Le premier chapitre retrace le concept de monotonie dans la théorie esthétique depuis la période romantique où il est vu comme l'antithèse de la variabilité ou tension poétique, jusqu’à l’émergence de l’art conceptuel au vingtième siècle où il se déploie sans interruption. Ce chapitre examine alors la relation de la monotonie à la mélancolie à travers l’analyse de « The Anatomy of Monotony », poème de Wallace Stevens tiré du recueil Harmonium et l’œuvre poétique alphabet de Inger Christensen. Le deuxième chapitre aborde la réalisation d’une poésie de l’entre-deux à travers une analyse de quatre œuvres poétiques qui revisitent l’usage de l’index du livre paratextuel: l’index au long poème “A” de Louis Zukofsky, « Index to Shelley's Death » d’Alan Halsey qui apparait à la fin de l’oeuvre The Text of Shelley's Death, Cinema of the Present de Lisa Robertson, et l’oeuvre multimédia Via de Carolyn Bergvall. Le troisième chapitre retrace la politique de neutralité dans la théorie de la traduction. Face à la logique oppositionnelle de l’original contre la traduction, il propose hypothétiquement la réalisation d’une troisième texte ou « l’entre-deux », qui sert aussi à perturber les récits familiers de l’appropriation, l’absorption et l’assimilation qui effacent la différence du sujet de l’écrit. Il examine l’oeuvre hybride Secession with Insecession de Chus Pato et Erin Moure comme un exemple de poésie de l’entre-deux. A la fois pour Maurice Blanchot et Roland Barthes, le neutre représente un troisième terme potentiel qui défie le paradigme de la pensée oppositionnelle. Pour Blanchot, le neutre est la différence amenée au point de l’indifférence et de l’opacité de la transparence tandis que le désire de Barthes pour le neutre est une utopie lyrique qui se situe au-delà des contraintes de but et de marquage. La conclusion examine comment le neutre correspond au conditions de liberté gouvernant le principe de créativité de la poésie comme l’acte de faire sans intention ni raison.
This dissertation proposes the emergence of a poetry of the threshold in experimental literature, tracing its development from the mid-twentieth century to the early twenty-first century. The notion of threshold poetry is premised on a theory of the neutral (Barthes, Blanchot) as that which is located beyond or between opposition or mediates. Chapter One retraces the concept of monotony in aesthetic theory, from the Romantic period, where it figures as the antithesis to changefulness or poetic tension, to the emergence of conceptual art in the twentieth century. Chapter One further examines the relationship of monotony to melancholy through an analysis of “The Anatomy of Monotony” by Wallace Stevens and alphabet by Inger Christensen. Chapter Two proposes a ‘poetry of the threshold’ through an analysis of four works of experimental, paratextually structured works of poetry: Louis Zukofsky’s index to “A”; Alan Halsey’s “Index to Shelley’s Death,” which comes after The Text of Shelley’s Death; Lisa Robertson’s Cinema of the Present; and Carolyn Bergvall’s multimedia work Via. Chapter Three retraces the politics of neutrality in translation theory. Against the oppositional logic of original versus translation, it hypothetically proposes the realization of a ‘third’ or threshold text, which also serves to disrupt the familiar narratives of appropriation, absorption and assimilation that efface the difference of the writing subject. It examines the hybrid work Secession with Insecession by Chus Pato and Erin Moure as an example of threshold poetry. For both Maurice Blanchot and Roland Barthes, the neutral represents a potential third term that baffles the paradigm of oppositional thought. For Blanchot, the neutral is difference taken to the point of indifference and the opacity of transparency while Barthes’ desire for the neutral is for a lyrical utopia that is located beyond the constraints of purpose and marketability. The conclusion examines how the neutral corresponds to the conditions of freedom governing the creative principle of poiesis as the act of making without intention or purpose.
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Chu, Hsien-min, and 朱先敏. "Lyrical and Rhythm: The Annotation of ReduplicativeBinomials in Wei and Jing’s Pentasyllabic Poetry." Thesis, 2015. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/mb8s36.

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碩士
國立臺灣大學
中國文學研究所
103
Overlapping words and Continuous words are both the important elements in“The Book of Songs”. These reduplicative binomials are combined with two characters, and they can’t be interpreted separately. As a result, they are very suit for four-characters poetry, which are read in 2-2 rhyme. In Wei-Jin Dynasties, poets still wrote four-characters poetry with reduplicative binomials. However, when the pentasyllabic poetry became the main stream in the Wei-Jin Dynasties, the leading rhyme of the poetry from 2-2 to 2-3, which made the reduplicative binomials not so useful in the poetry. On the contrary, the poets could write the line of poetry with monosyllabic and disyllabic words. Those words will make the poetry more variable. So, why should the poets still chose the reduplicative binomials? To answer the question, there are two ways to discuss: one is about the lyrical,and the other is about the rhyme. To the lyrical, reduplicative binomials still responsible to represent the meaning of the poem. They can build the atmosphere to allow the readers to imagine. Thus, it is appropriate to express indefinite scenery and feelings with reduplicative binomials. These words can describe things and express feelings at the same time, which made reduplicative binomials more useful. To rhymes, reduplicative binomials’ pronunciations are so special that allow them to lead the rhyme of pentasyllabic poetry easily. Moreover, the development of poetry from Wei to Jin showed that reduplicative binomials became more and more important in leading rhymes. Although, reduplicative binomials were old forms of word from the ancient time, in the development of pentasyllabic poetry in Wei and Jin Dynasties, it still shows the interrelation between old words and new rhetoric.
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46

Hirjee, Hussein. "Rhyme, Rhythm, and Rhubarb: Using Probabilistic Methods to Analyze Hip Hop, Poetry, and Misheard Lyrics." Thesis, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10012/5419.

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While text Information Retrieval applications often focus on extracting semantic features to identify the topic of a document, and Music Information Research tends to deal with melodic, timbral or meta-tagged data of songs, useful information can be gained from surface-level features of musical texts as well. This is especially true for texts such as song lyrics and poetry, in which the sound and structure of the words is important. These types of lyrical verse usually contain regular and repetitive patterns, like the rhymes in rap lyrics or the meter in metrical poetry. The existence of such patterns is not always categorical, as there may be a degree to which they appear or apply in any sample of text. For example, rhymes in hip hop are often imperfect and vary in the degree to which their constituent parts differ. Although a definitive decision as to the existence of any such feature cannot always be made, large corpora of known examples can be used to train probabilistic models enumerating the likelihood of their appearance. In this thesis, we apply likelihood-based methods to identify and characterize patterns in lyrical verse. We use a probabilistic model of mishearing in music to resolve misheard lyric search queries. We then apply a probabilistic model of rhyme to detect imperfect and internal rhymes in rap lyrics and quantitatively characterize rappers' styles in their use. Finally, we compute likelihoods of prosodic stress in words to perform automated scansion of poetry and compare poets' usage of and adherence to meter. In these applications, we find that likelihood-based methods outperform simpler, rule-based models at finding and quantifying lyrical features in text.
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CHUN-LIN, WU, and 吳珺琳. "The Rhythm of Nature and Ink - The Study and Application on The Dislocation of Poetry in Graphic Design." Thesis, 2008. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/66476338684362030992.

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碩士
輔仁大學
應用美術學系碩士班
96
To seek a light Modern Ink Painting that is between spring and summer. Using ink principle and natural materials to make creations. Re-start to do the definition and interpretation, that be combined in the Graphic Design creation. The blank spaces in an ink painting symbolizes the cease moving and flowing time which can go forward, also that can be back to starting point. That so all things are changing. This article tries to using the single viewpoint to simplify ink painting with nature base elements that is able to analyze complicated traditional Chinese culture arts. The most original composing elements (ink& water) can be back to the beginning, and attempt using this spirit mode to make senses of the Modern Ink Painting. The Modern Ink Painting with the natural materials can emphasize eastern cultural spirits as well as substance appearances, and shows a quiet- thinking space. In addition, this article states ink paining and literature character of modern poetries, and to understand the subject matters of modern poetries with using special drawing skills. So we can be from the corner of history to analyze modern ink painting’s history development and cause. In design,“Symbol” is important constituting element. Poetries would be changed to have particular explanations in logical thinking and concrete images. Reading of poetries, that makes more significant symbols. This research mixes existing substances and modern ink paining with natural elements which has own images, and has unique literature aesthetic feeling. Therefore, this research can make new visual alterations.
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Tladi, Maggie Molatelo. "A critical evaluation of the poetry of S.R. Machaka." Diss., 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/16210.

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A wide variety of aspects of Machaka's poetry was treated. His poetry which is meaningful when viewed against his traditional culture brings inspiration and a formal mode of literary expression. Death was never accepted by the Tlokwa as an end to life. Machaka has succeeded in blending the ancestral worship with Christian faith. He has used euphemism to modify pain. He makes use of imagery to execute cruelty and bluntness of death. Machaka's protest poetry echoes the same protest of those of other protesters. These refer to the injustice the Blacks experienced from the white regime prior to independence. From his love poems, it is noticed that Machaka is a great lover. When he is in love, he becomes a slave. Machaka uses traditional and modem praise poetry techniques. This made him manage to produce poetry which made a definite impact on Northern Sotho literature and contributed to its depth
African Languages
M.A. (African languages)
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Zulu, E. S. Q. "Themes, diction and form in the poetry of C. S. Z. Ntuli." 1994. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/17880.

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This dissertation deals with the poetry of C.S.Z. Ntuli, with specific reference to themes, diction and form. The introductory chapter deals with the aim of study, the author's biographical background, the development of modern Zulu poetry, the state of critical studies in modern Zulu poetry, the scope of study and the method of approach. Chapter 2 examines the main themes manifest in the poetry of Ntuli. Chapter 3 is devoted to diction, with particular reference to imagery, compound words, ideophones and deideophonic derivatives. Comment is also made on ways in which these amplify the theme in selected poems. Chapter 4 discusses outstanding formal features and techniques including stanza formation, refrains, alliteration, parallelism, linking and rhythm. Chapter 5 concludes the study by giving observations about the quality of Ntuli's contribution to modern Zulu poetry, and by exploring some possibilities regarding future studies on the poetry of Ntuli
African Languages
M. A. (African languages)
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50

Enderlová, Hana. "Poetika Holanových sbírek Triumf smrti, Vanutí a Oblouk." Master's thesis, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-313475.

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Abstract:
This thesis analyzes the first two poetry collections by Vladimir Holan - Triumf smrti (1930, revision 1936, 1948) and Vanutí (1932). At first, it focuses on identifying their rhythmic structure, its constants and the successive transformations. Particular attention is given to reprocessing of collection Triumf smrti - in the analysis of its three variants to see, how did the Holan's conception of poetic rhythm developed and its relationship to semantics of poetic text and its transformations. Part of exploration is to determine the function of poetic rhythm constants in individual collections, accompanied by an attempt to demonstrate that the relationship of rhythm, euphony and instrumentation of verse and their interaction belongs to the basic components of Holan's lyricism in this period. Furthermore, the work deals with the semantics of these Holan's collections, especially analysis of the basic features of his metaphor and metonymy, their mutual relationship, changes of the metaphors into metonymy and overgrowth in the context of poetic text into symbols. The purpose of the work is to show that the essence of poetic semantics in these collections lies in the specificity and uniqueness of their poetics, from which it is inevitably born, grows and shapes.
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