Relevant bibliographies by topics / Pohlavní dimorfismus

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses

Academic literature on the topic 'Pohlavní dimorfismus'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 8 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Pohlavní dimorfismus"

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Králík, Miroslav, Stanislav Katina, and Petra Urbanová. "Distal Part of the Human Hand: Study of Form Variability and Sexual Dimorphism Using Geometric Morphometrics." Anthropologia integra 5, no. 2 (2014): 7–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.5817/ai2014-2-7.

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Tradičně se lidská ruka studuje prostřednictvím měření a srovnávání jednotlivých segmentů (prstů, článků prstů, záprstních kostí) bez zohlednění jejich vzájemných prostorových souvislostí. Cílem této studie je výzkum vnitro-populační variability formy lidské ruky jako celku v oblasti tříčlánkových prstů se zvláštním zaměřením na sexuální dimorfismus a vztah mezi velikostí a tvarem ruky. Pravé ruce 99 žen a 70 mužů, převážně vysokoškolských studentů, byly ve standardizované poloze z palmární strany zaznamenány běžným stolním skenerem. Na každém dvourozměrném snímku bylo umístěno 16 význačných b
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Dadejová, Vlasta, Miroslav Králík, and Petra Urbanová. "Věkové a mezipohlavní rozdíly v rozměrech zubního oblouku dolní čelisti nedospělých jedinců: Brněnská sbírka sádrových ortodontických modelů chrupu." Anthropologia integra 2, no. 1 (2011): 13–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.5817/ai2011-1-13.

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Hodnocení mezipohlavních rozdílů v utváření dolní čelisti je jednou z mála možností, jak lze u nedospělých skeletů morfologicky odhadovat pohlaví. V této průřezové studii jsme se pokusili morfometricky prostudovat věkové rozdíly a ověřit existenci pohlavního dimorfismu ve velikosti a tvaru zubního oblouku dolní čelisti u nedospělých jedinců recentní české populace. Vzorek tvořilo 163 sádrových modelů dolních čelistí ortodontických pacientů, vybraných z Brněnské sbírky sádrových ortodontických modelů chrupu na základě stupně prořezání a nepřítomnosti zjevných patologií v rozsahu I(i)1-M1. Mladš
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Cunha, Daniela, Filipe Monteiro, Yasin Hamarat, and Martin Čuta. "The Correlations between Handgrip Strength and Several Psychosomatic Features in Homo Sapiens – a Review." Anthropologia integra 4, no. 2 (2013): 7–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.5817/ai2013-2-7.

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Síla stisku ruky je velmi dobrým ukazatelem zdraví, výkonnosti kosterního svalstva a celkově je dobrým indikátorem zdravotního stavu a vitality. Testosteron je hormon, který je primárně zodpovědný za rozvoj sekundárních pohlavních znaků a zároveň má silný vztah k tělesné síle a zevním ukazatelům rozvoje skeletální svaloviny. Byla publikována řada prací, které poukazují na úzký vztah mezi testosteronem a agresí. Nebyl však doposud vysvětlen kauzální vztah mezi hladinou testosteronu a výsledným agresivním chováním, tedy konkrétní působení metabolitů testosteronu v specifických oblastech mozku. N
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Pohlavní dimorfismus"

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Kuntová, Barbora. "Pohlavní dimorfismus v olfaktorickém systému u myši." Doctoral thesis, 2017. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-368453.

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Sexually dimorphic behaviour of the house mouse (Mus musculus musculus) relies on various physical and chemical cues, however, chemical signals are the most essential cues for individual recognition and in causing various priming effects on reproductive behaviour of the receiver. House mice belong to macrosmatic mammals, and thus, their sense of smell is highly developed and is able to recognize a wide spectrum of ligands from other individuals and from their surrounding environment. Volatile signals belong to organic compounds that are produced by most tissues, and may have harmfull effects o
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Baudyšová, Jana. "Pohlavní dimorfismus u domácího psa (Canis familiaris)." Master's thesis, 2008. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-290712.

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Fleischmannová, Nikola. "Pohlavní dimorfismus lebky a jeho změny během senescence." Master's thesis, 2020. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-410938.

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The thesis deals with the influence of age changes on the expression of sexual dimorphism of the skull of individuals in the Czech population. Thesis follow the previous study of Musilová and colleagues (2016) that reveals a significant reduction of size and shape sexual dimorphism in French population. It is important to verify this trend on multipopulation data because of the significant effect of population affinity on manifestation of sex-specific craniofacial traits. Incorrect sex classification could affect the remaining parameters forming the individual's biological profile. Large-scale
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4

Mydlová, Miriama. "Pohlavní dimorfismus obličeje a jeho změny při stárnutí." Master's thesis, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-323634.

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The human face shape is constantly changing during human life, even after one`s development stop (Hennessy a Moss, 2001; Williams a Slice, 2010). This work applies geometric morphometry method on study of sexual dimorphism of human face through ageing. Sexual dimorphism can be defined as a systematic difference in form between individuals of different sex of the same kind (Samal et al., 2007). Morphological changes, related to the process of ageing of human face, were analysed on data obtained from 3D surface models of human faces using methods of geometric morphometry (Dense Correspondence An
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Svobodová, Markéta. "Preference pro pohlavní dimorfismus ve výšce u lidí." Master's thesis, 2006. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-374422.

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Mesteková, Šárka. "Digitální forenzní antropologie a pohlavní dimorfismus pánve recentní populace: implikace pro metody odhadu pohlaví." Master's thesis, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-312529.

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This thesis uses the metric evaluation of 3D models created from CT images. The study is based on an examination of 51 males and 55 females CT scans from recent European population and also based on a metric data (10 linear measurements) of the same geographical provenance of the mid-20th century (n=113). The purpose of our research project is to determine the degree of sexual dimorphism in current population and compare the degree of sexual dimorphism in this geographic area in the middle of the last century. Intraobserver variabilities of linear measurements were less than 2%. Both groups we
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Nehasilová, Lenka. "Pohlavní dimorfismus tvaru incisura ischiadica major pánevní kosti člověka." Master's thesis, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-297268.

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The aim of this work is sexual dimorphism quantification of greater sciatic notch profile using 2D geometric morphometrics methods. The curvature was digitized by two different methods - manually with contact digitizer MicroScribe G2 and automatically with software Morphome3cs. Results from each method were comparised and advatages and disadvantages of boths methods were discussed. Target sample of 114 adult specimens of known sex was analyzed. This collection comes from Maxwell Museum of Anthropology, The University of New Mexico, Albuquerque and contains 57 male and 57 female hip bones. For
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Jandová, Petra. "Pohlavní dimorfismus kostry obyvatel Čech a Moravy v laténském období." Master's thesis, 2014. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-332181.

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The purpose of the thesis is the evaluation of sexual dimorphism of La Tène population of Bohemia and Moravia, compare it subsequently with other European populations from the same period and comment on potential homogeneity or heterogeneity of the population. The level of sexual dimorphism was determined and compared by stature estimation of the studied population. For approximation to the sex represented by the largest number of individuals we chose the principle of primary and secondary sex diagnosis. Based on this principle, we created a discriminant functions for sex determination using t
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Kukačková, Dominika. "Reprodukční biologie a pohlavní dimorfismus ještěra Lepidophyma smithii (Squamata: Xantusiidae)." Master's thesis, 2016. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-343125.

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The squamata reptiles present a wide array of reproductive strategies. In the genus Lepidophyma from the neotropical family Xantusiidae, there are 19 species, all of them live- bearing and diploid. Obligatory unisexuality is also present in some species. This obligatory unisexuality did not evolve via hybridization, which is unique among vertebrates. The genus thus presents a very interesting, but still poorly little explored group. Only recently our team has discovered a facultative unisexuality in Lepidophyma smithii. The unisexually produced offsprings are not fully homozygous are of both s
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Bigoni, Lucie. "Fenotypová variabilita skeletu: asymetrie, pohlavní dimorfismus a jejich proměny v čase." Doctoral thesis, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-309472.

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This doctoral thesis is submitted in the form of science publications and conference presentations together with theoretical introduction. It presents several points of view on the variability evaluation in the skull (and postcranial skeleton), with accent on diachronic changes monitoring, asymmetry and sexual dimorphism. This study concentrates on analysis (using traditional and geometric morphometrics) of size and shape of the skull, limb bones and face in the samples originated in the region of the Czech Republic (Central Europe). The first one is a photographical documentation of the Upper
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