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1

ALVES, RÔMULO ROMEU DA NÓBREGA, GENTIL ALVES PEREIRA FILHO, and YURI CLÁUDIO CORDEIRO DE LIMA. "SNAKES USED IN ETHNOMEDICINE IN NORTHEAST BRAZIL." Environment, Development and Sustainability 9, no. 4 (2006): 455–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10668-006-9031-x.

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2

Bringsøe, Henrik, Maneerat Suthanthangjai, Winai Suthanthangjai, and Kanjana Nimnuam. "Eviscerated alive: Novel and macabre feeding strategy in Oligodon fasciolatus (Günther, 1864) eating organs of Duttaphrynus melanostictus (Schneider, 1799) in Thailand." Herpetozoa 33 (September 11, 2020): 157–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/herpetozoa.33.e57096.

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A hitherto unknown feeding mode among snakes is described for the colubrid snake Oligodon fasciolatus in Northeast Thailand. Three cases of O. fasciolatus using enlarged posterior maxillary teeth to cut open the abdomen of a live poisonous toad Duttaphrynus melanostictus and eat its organs are described. The snakes and toads fought vigorously, and the toads secreted toxic white liquid on the dorsum and neck. The snakes inserted their heads into the abdomen of the toads, pulled out some of the organs and swallowed them. The snakes and toads were adults. All three cases were documented by extens
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Rossetto, André Luiz, and Luís Antônio de Oliveira Proença. "Seabather's eruption: report of case in northeast region of Brazil." Anais Brasileiros de Dermatologia 87, no. 3 (2012): 472–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0365-05962012000300020.

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Seabather's eruption is characterized by the occurrence of intensely itchy erythematous papules observed mainly in the region covered by swimwear. The dermatitis occurs due to the contact of planula larvae of scyphomedusae Linuche unguiculata with the skin. The swimsuit pressure triggers the action of the poisonous stinging structures carried by the larvae. The case described occurred in a child who, while bathing in the ocean waters of the Northeast coast of Bessa's Beach located in the city of Joao Pessoa, state of Paraiba, showed typical clinical signs of the disease. It was concluded that
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4

Garcia Denegri, María Emilia, Soledad Bustillo, Claudia Carolina Gay, et al. "Venoms and Isolated Toxins from Snakes of Medical Impact in the Northeast Argentina: State of the Art. Potential Pharmacological Applications." Current Topics in Medicinal Chemistry 19, no. 22 (2019): 1962–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1568026619666190725094851.

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: Among the ophidians that inhabit the Northeast of Argentina, the genus Bothrops such as B. alternatus and B. diporus species (also known as yararás) and Crotalus durisus terrificus (named cascabel), represent the most studied snake venom for more than thirty years. These two genera of venomous snakes account for the majority of poisonous snake envenomations and therefore, constitute a medical emergency in this region. This review presents a broad description of the compiled knowledge about venomous snakebite: its pathophysiological action, protein composition, isolated toxins, toxin synergis
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Agra, Maria de Fátima, Patrícia França de Freitas, and José Maria Barbosa-Filho. "Synopsis of the plants known as medicinal and poisonous in Northeast of Brazil." Revista Brasileira de Farmacognosia 17, no. 1 (2007): 114–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0102-695x2007000100021.

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6

Rodamilans, Gustavo M., Maisa Santos Fonseca, Lucas N. Paz, et al. "Leptospira interrogans in wild Boa constrictor snakes from Northeast Brazil peri‑urban rainforest fragments." Acta Tropica 209 (September 2020): 105572. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.actatropica.2020.105572.

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7

Oliveira, Hellyson Fidel Araújo de, Cristiane Francisca da Costa, and Roberto Sassi. "Injuries caused by venomous animals and folk medicine in farmers from Cuité, State of Paraiba, Northeast of Brazil." Revista Brasileira de Epidemiologia 16, no. 3 (2013): 633–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1415-790x2013000300008.

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Injuries caused by venomous animals reported by the agricultural workers from the municipality of Cuité, Curimataú region of Paraiba State, Northeast of Brazil, and the practices of folk medicine which they use to treat these cases were studied in this work from June to August 2010. The farmers studied aged from 11 to 90 years. The number of people who reported cases of injury by these animals in their families was high (89.3%). Scorpions, wasps, bees and snakes were the most cited and the extremities of the body (hands, feet, legs and head) were the most affected. The practice of folk medicin
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8

Sampaio, Ivan L. R., Claudileide P. Santos, Rafaela C. França, Isabella M. M. C. Pedrosa, Mirco Solé, and Frederico G. R. França. "Ecological diversity of a snake assemblage from the Atlantic Forest at the south coast of Paraíba, northeast Brazil." ZooKeys 787 (October 2, 2018): 107–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.787.26946.

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Despite an increase in studies focusing on snake ecology and composition in the northeastern Atlantic Forest, several poorly studied sites and environments remain. The aim of this study was to assess species richness and natural history attributes of the snakes of an assemblage in the Restinga, Tabuleiro and Forest environments of the Atlantic Forest of the south coast of Paraíba, northeastern Brazil. A total of 151 individuals of 27 species, 23 genera, and six families of snakes were found. The most effective sampling methods were time-constrained searches and incidental encounters. Species s
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9

Albuquerque, Polianna L. M. M., Geraldo B. Silva Junior, Camilla N. Jacinto, et al. "EPIDEMIOLOGICAL PROFILE OF SNAKEBITE ACCIDENTS IN A METROPOLITAN AREA OF NORTHEAST BRAZIL." Revista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de São Paulo 55, no. 5 (2013): 347–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0036-46652013000500009.

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SUMMARY The aim of this study was to describe the epidemiological profile of snakebite accidents reported by the toxicological assistance center in Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil. Database information on snakebite accidents was analyzed regarding the period from January 2003 to December 2011. A total of 1063 cases were found. The accidents occurred during the rainy months (March, April and May), in urban areas (52.3%), affecting individuals younger than 50 years and predominantly among males (70.7%). The lower limbs were the most frequently affected body area (33.7%). Most accidents involved non-ven
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10

Almeida, W. O., S. V. Brito, F. S. Ferreira, and M. L. Christoffersen. "First record of Cephalobaena tetrapoda (Pentastomida: Cephalobaenidae) as a parasite on Liophis lineatus (Ophidia: Colubridae) in Northeast Brazil." Brazilian Journal of Biology 66, no. 2a (2006): 559–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1519-69842006000300023.

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Cephalobaenidae constitutes one of the main pentastomid groups infecting the respiratory tract of snakes. Six specimens of Liophis lineatus, a colubrid, were collected by active capture and pitfalls installed on the banks of the Batateiras river, close to its source, in the ‘APA - Área de Proteção Ambiental’ (a protected environmental area of the ‘IBAMA - Brazilian Institute for the Environment and Natural Resources’), and in a remnant of the humid tropical forest ‘FLONA - Floresta Nacional do Araripe’, both in the municipality of Crato, state of Ceará, Northeast Brazil. Out of the six specime
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11

Marques, Ricardo, Moacir S. Tinôco, Henrique C. Browne-Ribeiro, and Cecil P. Fazolato. "Phimophis guerini (Duméril, Bibron and Duméril, 1854) (Squamata, Colubridae): distribution extension in the northeast coast of the state of Bahia, Brazil." Check List 8, no. 5 (2012): 963. http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/8.5.963.

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Phimophis guerini inhabitats open areas, forest and habitats within urban regions. In this paper we report two new localities for P. guerini in the state of Bahia within restinga environment. The two sites are along the northeast coast of Bahia, at Praia do Forte and Imbassaí. The sites support many species of reptiles and amphibians and are threatened by tourism development, which may compromise many snakes in the region.
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Amorim, Maria Lucineide Porto, Maria Júlia Gonçalves de Mello, and Marília Teixeira de Siqueira. "Poisoning in children and adolescents notified at a toxicology center in the Northeast of Brazil." Revista Brasileira de Saúde Materno Infantil 17, no. 4 (2017): 765–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1806-93042017000400009.

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Abstract Objective: to analyze the clinical and epidemiological profile of poisoning in children and adolescents under 12years old. Methods: a crosssectional study with analytical component based on poisoning notifications at the Centro de Toxicologia de Pernambuco (Toxicological Center in Pernambuco), carried out in 2012 and 2014. Allergic reactions and contaminated food poisoning were excluded. Sociodemographic characteristics, type of toxic agent, circumstance, place of occurrence, time until care and patients' evolution were analyzed. The distribution of frequencies and associations among
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13

Fernandes De Carvalho, E. F., A. Ferreira Da Silva-Neta, C. De Sousa Silva, et al. "Helminths infecting the cat-eyed snake Leptodeira annulata Linnaeus 1758 (Squamata: Dipsadidae) in a semiarid region of Brazil." Helminthologia 55, no. 4 (2018): 281–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/helm-2018-0027.

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Abstract Snakes have diverse feeding and living habits, being exposed to a variety of endoparasite communities. However, more studies are still necessary to document these relationships. We examined 18 specimens of the cat-eyed snake Leptodeira annulata from a semi-arid region in Northeast Brazil. Eight taxa of parasites were found, with higher prevalence of cystacanths (Acanthocephala). Five nematode species (Hexametra boddaertii, Oswaldocruzia sp., Oxyascaris sp., Physaloptera sp. and Raillietnema spectans) and the pentastome Raillietiella furcocerca represent a new parasitism record for the
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14

Nascimento, Cristiano C., Mariana C. A. Sá, José Luiz Bezerra, and Felipe Wartchow. "Amanita dulciodora (Amanitaceae, Basidiomycota), a striking new species of Amanita section Lepidella from Northeast Brazil." Plant Ecology and Evolution 151, no. 2 (2018): 262–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.2018.1395.

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Background – Amanita Pers. has a worldwide distribution and is one of the most well-known fungal genera in terms of both morphotaxonomy and molecular phylogenetics, consisting of many edible, as well as poisonous, even lethal, mushrooms. The genus is also known to form ectomycorrhizal associations with angiosperms and gymnosperms and play an important role in ecosystems. Although previous studies have already pointed out the high diversity of the genus Amanita in tropical areas, only a few recent studies continue to record and/or describe new species of Amanita from Brazilian territory. Herein
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15

Braga, Jacqueline Ramos Machado, Relrison Dias Ramalho, José Cleidvan Cândido de Sousa, and Luis Eduardo Meira Faria. "Spatial distribution of snakebites in the State of Ceará, Brazil (2008-2018)." Research, Society and Development 10, no. 10 (2021): e367101019022. http://dx.doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i10.19022.

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Snakebites represent an important, though neglected, public health problem especially in the Northeast of Brazil. There is still a large number of underreported cases, the collection of epidemiological data is deficient, and the ecological and epidemiological knowledge of this envenomation remains limited due to the lack of updated regional and local information. This study describes the epidemiological profile of snakebites recorded by the Notifiable Diseases Information System from 2008 to 2018 in the state of Ceará. The data were organized according to the municipalities of the health macro
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16

Almeida, WO, TB Guedes, EMX Freire, and A. Vasconcellos. "Pentastomid infection in Philodryas nattereri Steindachner, 1870 and Oxybelis aeneus (Wagler, 1824) (Squamata: Colubridae) in a caatinga of northeastern Brazil." Brazilian Journal of Biology 68, no. 1 (2008): 193–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1519-69842008000100028.

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The relationship between pentastomids and two Colubridae species, Phillodryas nattereri Steindachner, 1870 and Oxybelis aeneus (Wagler, 1824), were investigated in the federal government’s reserve Estação Ecológica do Seridó (ESEC, Seridó) situated at lat 6° 35’-40’ S and long 37° 15’-20 W in the municipality of Serra Negra do Norte, state of Rio Grande do Norte, Northeast Brazil and run by IBAMA (the Brazilian Institute for the Environment and Natural Resources). Throughout 2005, 26 specimens of snakes, 13 of P. nattereri and 13 of O. aeneus were collected. After anatomical dissection and lab
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17

Di Fabio, José Luis, María de los Ángeles Cortés Castillo, and Elwyn Griffiths. "Landscape of research, production, and regulation in venoms and antivenoms: a bibliometric analysis." Revista Panamericana de Salud Pública 45 (May 18, 2021): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.26633/rpsp.2021.55.

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Objective. To assess the productivity and visibility in research, clinical studies, treatment, use and production of antivenoms against poisonous snakes, scorpions and spiders. Method. Bibliometric analysis of research and other activities. Articles on venoms and antivenoms published between 2000 and 2020 were retrieved from the Scopus database. The records were analyzed by bibliometric indicators including number of documents per year, journals, authors, and citation frequency. VOSviewer® v.1.6.13 was used to construct bibliometric networks for country co-authorships and co-occurrence of term
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18

Bernardes-Oliveira, Emanuelly, Dayanne Lopes Gomes, Gustavo Martelli Palomino, et al. "Bothrops jararacaandBothrops erythromelasSnake Venoms Promote Cell Cycle Arrest and Induce Apoptosis via the Mitochondrial Depolarization of Cervical Cancer Cells." Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine 2016 (2016): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/1574971.

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Bothrops jararaca(BJ) andBothrops erythromelas(BE) are viper snakes found in South-Southeast and Northeast regions of Brazil, respectively. Snake venoms are bioactive neurotoxic substances synthesized and stored by venom glands, with different physiological and pharmacological effects, recently suggesting a possible preference for targets in cancer cells; however, mechanisms of snakes have been little studied. Here, we investigated the mechanism responsible for snake crude venoms toxicity in cultured cervical cancer cells SiHa and HeLa. We show that BJ and BE snake crude venoms exert cytotoxic
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19

Albuquerque, Polianna, Geraldo da Silva Junior, Gdayllon Meneses, et al. "Acute Kidney Injury Induced by Bothrops Venom: Insights into the Pathogenic Mechanisms." Toxins 11, no. 3 (2019): 148. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/toxins11030148.

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Acute kidney injury (AKI) following snakebite is common in developing countries and Bothrops genus is the main group of snakes in Latin America. To evaluate the pathogenic mechanisms associated with Bothrops venom nephrotoxicity, we assessed urinary and blood samples of patients after hospital admission resulting from Bothrops snakebite in a prospective cohort study in Northeast Brazil. Urinary and blood samples were evaluated during hospital stay in 63 consenting patients, divided into AKI and No-AKI groups according to the KDIGO criteria. The AKI group showed higher levels of urinary MCP-1 (
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20

"Epidemiological and clinical aspects of accidents due to poisonous snakes in the state of São Paulo, Brazil, from 1986 to 1988." Toxicon 28, no. 6 (1990): 621. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0041-0101(90)90227-x.

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21

Lima, José Henrique de Andrade, Emerson Gonçalves Dias, Rafael Dioni Leandro Costa, et al. "Lizards and snakes of Refúgio de Vida Silvestre Matas do Siriji, an Atlantic Forest hotspot of the Pernambuco Endemism Center, Northeastern Brazil." Biota Neotropica 21, no. 2 (2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1676-0611-bn-2020-1106.

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Abstract: The Atlantic Forest north of the São Francisco River, known as the Pernambuco Endemism Center (PEC), comprises small, poorly-known and, consequently, highly threatened forest remnants, such as Refúgio de Vida Silvestre (RVS) Matas do Siriji, a montane forest located in the municipality of São Vicente Férrer, state of Pernambuco, Northeast Brazil. We provide the results of the first inventory of the squamate fauna of the region with comments on the conservation status of some species, comparisons with other locations in Northeast Brazil and a brief discussion of biogeography. Time-con
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22

Paixão-Júnior, Otacílio B., Diana P. Silva, Sarah S. Ferreira, et al. "Comparative protein composition and biological effects caused by Bothrops jararacussu and B. moojeni crude venoms." Venoms and Toxins 01 (June 18, 2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/2666121701999200618102634.

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: The World Health Organization added snakebite envenoming to its priority list of neglected tropical diseases. Snakebite envenoming is a particularly important public health problem in rural areas of tropical and sub-tropical countries. In 2017, more than 30 thousand cases of snakebites were reported in Brazil, with the North and Northeast regions being the most affected and Bothrops sp snakes causing most of these cases. The objective of this study was to evaluate, in vitro, the coagulating, cytotoxic, oxidizing and antioxidant effects caused by the Bothrops jararacussu and B. moojeni crude
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23

Cruz, José Henrique Araújo, José Lucas Soares Ferreira, André Paulo Gomes Simões, et al. "Malva Sylvestris, Vitis Vinífera e Punica Granatum: uma revisão sobre a contribuição para o tratamento de periodontite." ARCHIVES OF HEALTH INVESTIGATION 7, no. 11 (2019). http://dx.doi.org/10.21270/archi.v7i11.3039.

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As plantas medicinais têm demonstrado elevado poder de cura em estado natural, além disso, esse conhecimento tradicional sobre o uso das plantas e de suas propriedades terapêuticas no combate a doenças vêm sendo transmitida entre as gerações. A busca por novos produtos com maior atividade terapêutica, tem estimulado a realização de pesquisas com produtos naturais no meio odontológico para o tratamento de doença periodontal. Logo, objetivou-se apresentar uma revisão da literatura de espécies vegetais como Malva Sylvestris, Vitis Vinífera e Punica Granatum, comuns do cotidiano no tratamento da p
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24

Cruz, José Henrique de Araújo, Ingridy Cristiny de Souza Moreira, Maria de Fátima Vieira Alves, Heloisa Mara Batista Fernandes de Oliveira, Abrahão Alves de Oliveira Filho, and Maria Angélica Satyro Gomes Alves. "Análise da atividade farmacológica e toxicológica do monoterpeno relacionado à Odontologia: estudo in silico." ARCHIVES OF HEALTH INVESTIGATION 8, no. 11 (2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.21270/archi.v8i11.4314.

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Introdução: As plantas medicinais são capazes de fornecer fármacos de grande importância clínica, a exemplo dos monoterpenos. Estes são conhecidos por apresentarem uma variedade de efeitos em diferentes sistemas biológicos, justificando a necessidade de pesquisas para investigação do potencial terapêutico e tóxico. Com o avanço tecnológico, modelos in silico vêm sendo amplamente aplicados para a avaliação de potenciais atividades farmacológicas e de toxicidade de compostos em ambientes metabólicos de mamíferos. Objetivo: Avaliar os efeitos farmacológicos e toxicológicos do monoterpeno Neral co
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