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Academic literature on the topic 'Poissons – Populations – Méditerranée (mer)'
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Journal articles on the topic "Poissons – Populations – Méditerranée (mer)"
Chikhi, Lounès, Jean-François Agnèse, and François Bonhomme. "Fortes différences des ADN mitochonclriaux de populations de Sardinella aurita de la mer Méditerranée et de l'Atlantique Est." Comptes Rendus de l'Académie des Sciences - Series III - Sciences de la Vie 320, no. 4 (April 1997): 289–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0764-4469(97)82770-9.
Full textBromberger, Christian. "Méditerranée." Anthropen, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.17184/eac.anthropen.106.
Full textTremblay, M. John. "LARGE EPIBENTHIC INVERTEBRATES IN THE BRAS D’OR LAKES." Proceedings of the Nova Scotian Institute of Science (NSIS) 42, no. 1 (October 1, 2002). http://dx.doi.org/10.15273/pnsis.v42i1.3592.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Poissons – Populations – Méditerranée (mer)"
Seytre, Catherine. "In situ monitoring of the fish assemblages in the recent Cap Roux marine protected aera (french Mediterranean) : reserve effect, trophic interactions and fish exportation." Nice, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009NICE4068.
Full textThe Cap Roux MPA (Saint-Raphaël) is a Marine Protected Area (MPA) initiated by the commercial fishermen of the Prud'homie de pêche de Saint-Raphaël and created in 2003. This 450-ha MPA was created as a management tool for local fisheries. This MPA is an outstanding site to study the reserve effect due to the following characteristics: recent implementation, availability of habitats and will for fisheries management. For this study, complementary observation methods: underwater visual censuses on Posidonia oceanica beds or with the new FAST method, and experimental fishing, allowed to sample different parts of the fish assemblage. The study of the Cap Roux MPA was combined with a study of the Scandola Marine Reserve (Corsica), created in 1975. The results obtained for the Scandola MPA were: a long-term reserve effect combined with a stabilisation of the fish assemblage structure within the no-take zone, a positive relationship between the fish assemblage diversity and secondary production, and a juvenile fish exportation from the MPA towards fished areas following the marine currents. In the recent Cap Roux MPA, the increase in abundance and size of target fish was still weak and no modification of the trophic structure inside the protected zone was observed. Five years after the MPA implementation, the restoration of fish stocks began but is not strong enough to fulfil the objectives of local fisheries sustaining
De, Buron-Brun Isaure. "Biologie des populations d'Acanthocéphales : étude du complexe Acanthocephaloides propinquus, parasite de Poissons marins et lagunaires." Montpellier 2, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986MON20205.
Full textFrodello, Jean-Pierre. "Influence de la pollution par les métaux, en Méditerranée, sur les populations de cétacés et altérations histologiques concomitantes : extension à certains poissons." Corte, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999CORT3044.
Full textMercader, Manon. "Rôle des infrastructures portuaires dans le maintien des populations de poissons côtiers : apports de la restauration écologique." Thesis, Perpignan, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PERP0027/document.
Full textHabitat loss caused by urban sprawl has harmful consequences on marine biodiversity. With a view to maintaining biodiversity and fish stocks, it may be worthwhile to restore some ecological features in anthropized areas. The aim of this thesis was to estimate the potential role of ports as habitat for juvenile coastal fish and to evaluate how this role can be improvedthrough restoration actions. Tank experiments revealed that juvenile survival rate on artificial habitats used for restoration purpose could be equivalent to that observed on natural habitat. The assessment of the spatial distribution of juvenile at the scale of a seascape permitted to estimate that harbors could host densities of juvenile that were between 50 to 90% of thoseobserved in natural sites. Within harbors densities were highly dependent on the type of habitat, featureless dock hosting the lowest densities. Subsequently, based on case studies, this work demonstrated that harbors rehabilitation could significantly enhance juvenile densities at the habitat scale. Densities on restored habitat might reach those observed in natural habitats.However, at the scale of the whole harbor benefits were low. This work suggests that harbors have a real potential as an alternative juvenile habitat, especially if restoration actions are undergone. However, for more efficiency, restoration projects should be led at the scale of the whole site and include a diversity of artificial habitats. Thereby, restoration approaches shouldbe considered as a complementary tool to protection measures in a seascape integrated management approach of coastal areas
Michel, Claude. "Exploitation des poissons en milieu lagunaire méditerranéen : dynamique du peuplement ichtyologique de la lagune de Tunis et des populations exploitées." Perpignan, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PERP0017.
Full textRuchon, François. "Lipophrys pavo (Risso 1810) (Pisces, Blenniidae). Biologie d'une population lagunaire (stratégies et tactiques adaptatives)." Aix-Marseille 3, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995AIX30025.
Full textCheminée, Adrien. "Ecological functions, transformations and management of infralittoral rocky habitats from the North-western Mediterranean : the case of fish (Teleostei) nursery habitats." Nice, 2012. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01223518.
Full textCette thèse avait pour objet les habitats de l’Infralittoral rocheux Méditerranéen qui ont un rôle de nourricerie pour les juvéniles de poissons (Téléostéens). Cette étude visait à mieux comprendre leurs caractéristiques et les conséquences de leurs transformations, notamment d’origine anthropique, dans le but de rassembler des données utiles à la gestion des zones côtières. Au sein de la mosaïque paysagère sous-marine, parmi les faciès de la biocénose des macrophytes photophiles de la roche infralittorale, les forêts de Cystoseires forment un habitat à macrophytes arborescentes qui est menacé. Cette thèse a démontré que ces forêts abritaient des densités plus élevées de juvéniles de poissons (notamment Labridae et Serranidae) que celles observées au sein de faciès alternatifs, en particulier les brousses à Dictyotales et Sphacelariales et les faciès de surpâturage. La haute valeur relative de nourricerie, que ce soit des forêts de Cystoseires (pour trois espèces du genre Symphodus), ou des petits fonds à blocs et galets (pour les espèces du genre Diplodus), a été observée de manière récurrente dans les différents sites littoraux étudiés aussi bien à l’échelle locale (1 km) que régionale (20 à 100 km). Cependant, pour un habitat donné, les densités de juvéniles ont montré une forte variabilité spatiale entre sites. La variabilité spatiale des densités de juvéniles, aussi bien entres sites des forêts à Cystoseires que d’un habitat à l’autre, était notamment associée aux différences de structure tridimensionnelle de l’habitat (hétérogénéité et complexité). Cette structuration fournissait un refuge pour les juvéniles et a en particulier influencé l’efficacité de leurs prédateurs. Ces travaux, sur la base de manipulations expérimentales et d’observations in situ, ont démontré que les transformations des habitats, telles que la fragmentation des forêts ou la diminution de la densité de leur couverture, réduisaient drastiquement leurs valeurs de nourricerie pour les poissons côtiers. Ces résultats suggèrent que la productivité en poissons virtuellement perdue, dans les zones où les forêts ont déjà totalement disparu, est considérable. Par ailleurs, ces habitats essentiels se sont avérés rares et in-équitablement distribués le long des côtes : dans le cas des Diplodus spp. , moins de 10% des côtes rocheuses étudiées présentaient des habitats nourriceries. Enfin, ce travail a mis en évidence que la planification actuelle des mesures de gestion des zones côtières méditerranéennes ne prenait généralement pas en compte la distribution spatiale des habitats nourriceries, ni leur connectivité avec les autres habitats essentiels à chaque étape clef du cycle de vie des poissons. Un schéma conceptuel, visant à adopter une telle « approche paysage » de la gestion, est proposé : il vise à promouvoir une focalisation optimale des efforts de conservation et à garantir ainsi le renouvellement des peuplements de poissons côtiers
Ben, Lamine Emna. "Méthodes et indicateurs de suivi de la pêche et des peuplements de poissons dans les Aires Marines Protégées en Tunisie." Thesis, Université Côte d'Azur (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017AZUR4097/document.
Full textScientific monitoring is the key to reliable information in Tunisian future MPAs, where management plans are being established. This crucial step comes with the need to choose appropriate methods, metrics and indicators for monitoring parameter that are important to assess MPAs effectivness. Therefore, the purpose of this manuscript is to select, adapt, test and propose fish assemblage and fishing monitoring methods and indicators in order to propose a monitoring strategy for four Tunisian future MPAs (locations). Selection of methods and indicators from literature was made according to their feasibility, cost-effectiveness and suitability with future MPAs objectives. Therefore, data on fish assemblage and fishing activities were collected using five methods: (1) Transects with variable width (TVW); (2) Fish Assemblage Sampling Technique (FAST); (3) Questionnaires and landing catch monitoring; (4) Experimental fishing; (5) photo-surveillance method. Results shows some highlights that were considered for proposing the monitoring strategy: (1) the usefulness of adopting appropriate sampling models, BACI ("Before After Control Impact"), using standard TVW, to test hypotheses related to the effectiveness of the future MPAs, (2) the relatively low values of biomass in all studied locations in comparison with other Mediterranean MPAs (3) the high potential of citizen science for fish monitoring in Tunisia using easy-to-use FAST method, after testing its coherence with standard TVW method, (4) a high percentage of illegal fishing practice (recreational fishers that commercialize their catch), in the studied locations, (5) the competition of recreational and illegal fishing with commercial-small scale (CSS) one, on vulnerable and high economic value species, and (6) low biomasses, carnivores proportions, large fish proportion in catch of CSS using experimental fishing method. Therefore, the proposed strategy for fish and fishing monitoring for Tunisian future MPAs is based on the collaboration between scientists, stakeholders (fishermen, recreational divers) and managers, which can be useful to implement high compliance and MPAs acceptance levels, especially when it comes to creating a future MPAs network
Bouchoucha, Marc. "Les zones portuaires peuvent-elles servir de nourriceries alternatives pour les poissons marins côtiers ? : cas des sars en Méditerranée Nord-occidentale." Thesis, Perpignan, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PERP0046/document.
Full textDuring their life cycle, most of the marine coastal fish species use nursery grounds which quality influence their recruitment and then the conservation of their populations. However, the construction of ports impair irremediably fish nursery function of the coastal areas impacted. The ultimate aim of the PhD research was to assess if ports could provide suitable alternative nursery habitats for coastal fish species. Firstly, abundances of the juveniles of four Diplodus species were surveyed in five marinas located along the French Mediterranean coast. This showed that coastal fishes can successfully settle and grow inside these artificialized coastal areas. Moreover, increasing the complexity of port habitats can considerably enhance their suitability for juveniles, especially at the youngest stages. Secondly, body condition, growth rate and metal contamination in the juveniles of two Diplodus species (D. sargus and D. vulgaris) were compared between different ports and natural areas in the Bay of Toulon. Juvenile growth and condition can be equivalent between fish collected from ports and from adjacent natural areas. Contamination levels in fish were low, even in highly polluted areas. Finally, otolith composition in the juveniles of D. sargus and D. vulgaris was investigated in three ports and two natural areas in the Bay of Toulon. None of the port related had systematically higher concentrations in otoliths from Diplodus juveniles collected in ports. Therefore, otolith microchemistry cannot provide a unique and reliable fingerprint discriminating ports and natural areas. Nevertheless, otolith microchemistry could provide an effective natural tag to determine the contribution of ports to adult stocks provided that a library of all potential juvenile habitat fingerprints is established. All these results confirm that ports can be used as alternative nursery habitats by marine coastal fishes. Ecological engineering projects aiming at increasing structural complexity of port habitats seem promising for biodiversity and fish stock conservation
Bouchereau, Jean-Luc. "Bioécologie et tactiques adaptatives d'occupation d'une lagune méditerranéenne (Mauguio, Languedoc, France) par trois poissons téléostéens gobiidés : "Pomatoschistus minutus" (Pallas, 1770), "P[omatoschistus] microps" (Kroyer, 1838), "Gobius Niger Linnaeus", 1758." Montpellier 2, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994MON20043.
Full textBooks on the topic "Poissons – Populations – Méditerranée (mer)"
Cushing, D. H. Population production and regulation in the sea: A fisheries perspective. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1995.
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