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Academic literature on the topic 'Poitou (France) – Histoire – 14e siècle'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Poitou (France) – Histoire – 14e siècle"
Krumenacker, Yves. "Les protestants du Poitou au XVIIIe siècle (1681-1789)." Paris 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA010612.
Full textFollowing a brief introduction to the geography of the area and to the reofrmation during the 16th and 17th centuries, this piece of work presents : detailed study of the years 1681-1685 ; the policy of persecution from 1686 to 1789, and the coming of religious tolerance. Catholic attemps to convert protestants are also presented. A demographic study shaws that the majority of the population remained protestant. Regular worship was successfully established by 1730, whereas churches were re-established from around 1739. Doctrine was propogated via schools, religious instruction, books, prayers, and sermons. God was presented as severe, demanding conversion, but forgiving his choses ones. An evolution towards a more sanctimonious religion, possibly influenced by pietism. Protestant identity is noticable by analysis of population trends (non observance of catholic practices e. G. Marriage and child-conception); in anti-catholic stories of persecutions: provocative attitudes (desecrations) : the (partial) use of old testatment Christian names; and the greater literacy of protestants. On the whole, the co-existence of the two communities remained peaceful - a common culture united the Poitevins the application of the edict of tolerance in 1788 especially satisfied the richer sections of the population (bourgeois, ploughmen)
Guillon-Guépin, Armelle. "De l'administration des anciennes villes de commune du Poitou au XVIIIè siècle." Poitiers, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007POIT3011.
Full textThe reforms undergone by the body of cities beginning with the reign of Louis XIV had for effect the alteration of the old forms handed down from their history. If, at first, the only end of these modifications is to misappropriate the municipal finances for the profit of the royal treasury, at the end of the eighteenth century, a more political intention emerges : the will to make the French participate in decision making on a national level. Meanwhile, insensitive to all these changes, the mayors and the municipal magistrates of the cities continue to fulfill their missions in the service of the inhabitants under the benevolent supervision of the administrator
Mathieu, Maurice. "Les Poitevins et la République (septembre 1870 - juillet 1914) : le passage d'une société traditionnelle à la modernité politique." Paris 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA010566.
Full textSlowly acceding to modernity, the vienne after 1870, doesn't easily rally 6to the republic. The republican conquest comes up indeed against a strong resistance from the conservative, monarchist and bonapartist parties, and from their support, the catholic church. It finally achieves its goal after a considerable effort of political pedagogy remarkably adapted to collective psychology and thanks to the flawless determination of the government in office from 1877, to break down the old conservatrice hold. Overcoming the economic difficulties and the crises at the end of the 19th century, the republic, never less, succeeds in consolidating its establishment and benefiting from the consensus of the "poitevins" in favour of a laic and, at the same time, moderate democracy. The conditions of mutation of "la vienne" seem to be in keeping with the features of its physical geography and with the organization of its human life. Above all, they translate the effects of the sociological weight as a whole and they bear the imprint of a history which has seldom been violent, but never the less contradictory and passionate
Sarrazin, Jean-Luc. "La campagne et la mer : les pays du littoral poitevin au Moyen Age (fin XIIe siècle - milieu XVe siècle)." Paris 4, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA040292.
Full textThe thesis presents a study of littoral countries of Poitou between the great expansion that hat taken place during the central years of the middle ages and the relative ending of the ordeals of the XIVth and XVth centuries. It consists in three parts. The first one (prolegomena) describes the geographical components especially the lay-out of the coast and the link between the ocean and the sea-side countries. The second one (book i: expanding and organization of the space - around 1170; around 1340) is the core of the work where are studied the genesis of the marais poitevin, the salt marshes spreading, the conquest of the intended coastline as well as production and seigniorial structures. Towards the beginning of the XIVth century the huge development effort leads to a high con, trol of the environment and to an exceptional occupation of the whole coastline. The third part (book II: crisis and strengthening -around 1340; around 1460-) deals with a study of the ordeals which affect the region starting from 1346-1350 (insecurity, plagues). This part puts into light the firmness of the seigniory which goes through the turmoil without major damage. The main themes studied are: organization of the coastline, control of the waters, salt production means, social and seigniorial structures, peasants agitations
Vulliez, Charles. "Des écoles de l'Orléanais à l'université d'Orléans (10e début 14e siècle)." Paris 10, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA100021.
Full textThis thesis intends to be a history of teaching in the wider acceptance of the term (contents and pedagogical methods, institutions and staffs concerned) within a relatively broad chronological framework (four centuries) but in a restricted geographical space (the old diocese of Orléans). The first part deals through a study of the intellectual products with human examples, to reconstruct the teaching of the schools inherited from the Carolingian renaissance, the monastic schools of fleury (st-benoit-sur-loire) and micysaint-mesmin (10th-11th centuries) and the urban schools of Orléans, and eventually meung-sur-loire (11th-13th centuries). The second part, after a survey of the products of the Loire’s called in the field of ars dictaminis (art of writing letters), tries to picture the vision of the society, especially of the world of the schools, which was that of the masters of this discipline in the 12th and 13th centuries. The third part, centered upon the institutions, describes the evolution which leads from the schools, (in the precise sense), of the 12th and 13th centuries, to the institutionalization of the university, confirmed by pope clement 5's bulls of the 27th of January 1306 and its final acceptance after a protected crisis in 1320. A large biographical appendix, devoted to the alumi of the legal stadium
Gondret, Émilie. "Raoul, comte d'Eu et de Guines (129?-1345) : une vie, un office, un milieu." Paris 4, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA040282.
Full textRalph, count of Eu, became constable of France in 1329 at the death of Gaucher de Châtillon, his predecessor. The sources have made possible to study three aspects of this man : in a first time, his life and action as constable of France at the beginning of the Hundred Years War, including a chapter on the office of constable. Secondly, his circle of knights and men-at-arms who served him in his house or his company at war. Then the second volume contains the complete edition of his register of accounts and some other sources (his bataille for 1340). This document is useful for the historians to understand a lifestyle of a great lord in the beginning of the XIVth century : his house, his family circle, his life during the military campaigns and the merchants who made possible such a lifestyle. This is a contribution to military, nobility and political history as well as one to economic and social history
Viallet, Ludovic. "Groupes cléricaux et monde des lai͏̈cs à Romans (vers 1280 - vers 1530) : une société en équilibre." Grenoble 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999GRE29027.
Full textSantinelli, Emmanuelle. "Veuves et veuvage, de la Flandre au Poitou, de la fin du VIe à la fin du XIe siècle." Lille 3, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000LIL30025.
Full textKerhervé, Jean. "Finances et gens de finances des ducs de Bretagne, 1365-1491." Paris 4, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA040006.
Full textFrom 1365, when the dynasty was set on the throne, to 1491 when Ann of Brittany married king Charles 8, the dukes of the house of Montfort devoted themselves to found in Brittany a state endowed with financial means matching its political ambitions. Their effort aimed at modernizing the institutional machinery, and the techniques of financial management, with the treble prospect of estimates, and budgetary and accountancy control, of knowledge of the Breton territory and sovereignty over it, of optimum exploitation, under the circumstances of the day, of state resources, and above all, of financial possibilities of their country. Their enterprise of centralization was largely backed and relayed by a dynamic administration constantly growing in number. Born of the most diverse Breton social strata, especially of the plethoric middle or lower aristocracy, its members carried out their task with all the more conviction as, while serving the interests of their princes, they also served their own. They contributed to turn Brittany, on the eve of its return to France, into a modern state, open to innovations, and accustomed to the monarchic methods of centralization, just like the kingdom
Borde, Hubert. "Gérard de Bologne, O. Carm. (+1317) : sa conception de la théologie et la puissance de Dieu." Paris 4, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA040222.
Full textGerard of Bologna—Prior General of the Carmelite order during twenty-one years at the beginning of the 14th century—is the first Parisian theologian of his order (1295). His intellectual personality still remains relatively unknown. The goal of this study is to present the figure of Gerard of Bologna, as well as his conception of the doctrina sacra and of the power of God, and to propose a critical edition of some of his major texts treating the potentia Dei. The proposed methodology is that of rereading within context some of the questions raised by Gerard of Bologna, especially in light of the connection between philosophy and theology. This connection is, in fact, representative of the transformations of medieval thought in the first two decades of the 14th century, the epoch in which Gerard taught and wrote. The conception of the sacra doctrina and the doctrine of the potentia Dei are two excellent view points from which to identify the tensions between theology and philosophical rationality at the beginning of the 14th century. Following a century of historiography, of research and of editions, this study also proposes an evaluation and a renewed and updated monograph of the Carmelite theologian, author of Quodlibeta defended in Paris and in Avignon between 1309 and 1312, as well as a Summa theologiae, written between 1313 and 1317. Relegated to the status of a “history of the states of reason” (Paul Vignaux), the thought of Gerard of Bologna represents an original form of rationality, which does not depend simply upon natural reason, a theological rationality which insists upon the relation to the light of faith and to Revelation