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Academic literature on the topic 'Poitou (France) – Histoire – 15e siècle'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Poitou (France) – Histoire – 15e siècle"
Krumenacker, Yves. "Les protestants du Poitou au XVIIIe siècle (1681-1789)." Paris 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA010612.
Full textFollowing a brief introduction to the geography of the area and to the reofrmation during the 16th and 17th centuries, this piece of work presents : detailed study of the years 1681-1685 ; the policy of persecution from 1686 to 1789, and the coming of religious tolerance. Catholic attemps to convert protestants are also presented. A demographic study shaws that the majority of the population remained protestant. Regular worship was successfully established by 1730, whereas churches were re-established from around 1739. Doctrine was propogated via schools, religious instruction, books, prayers, and sermons. God was presented as severe, demanding conversion, but forgiving his choses ones. An evolution towards a more sanctimonious religion, possibly influenced by pietism. Protestant identity is noticable by analysis of population trends (non observance of catholic practices e. G. Marriage and child-conception); in anti-catholic stories of persecutions: provocative attitudes (desecrations) : the (partial) use of old testatment Christian names; and the greater literacy of protestants. On the whole, the co-existence of the two communities remained peaceful - a common culture united the Poitevins the application of the edict of tolerance in 1788 especially satisfied the richer sections of the population (bourgeois, ploughmen)
Guillon-Guépin, Armelle. "De l'administration des anciennes villes de commune du Poitou au XVIIIè siècle." Poitiers, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007POIT3011.
Full textThe reforms undergone by the body of cities beginning with the reign of Louis XIV had for effect the alteration of the old forms handed down from their history. If, at first, the only end of these modifications is to misappropriate the municipal finances for the profit of the royal treasury, at the end of the eighteenth century, a more political intention emerges : the will to make the French participate in decision making on a national level. Meanwhile, insensitive to all these changes, the mayors and the municipal magistrates of the cities continue to fulfill their missions in the service of the inhabitants under the benevolent supervision of the administrator
Mathieu, Maurice. "Les Poitevins et la République (septembre 1870 - juillet 1914) : le passage d'une société traditionnelle à la modernité politique." Paris 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA010566.
Full textSlowly acceding to modernity, the vienne after 1870, doesn't easily rally 6to the republic. The republican conquest comes up indeed against a strong resistance from the conservative, monarchist and bonapartist parties, and from their support, the catholic church. It finally achieves its goal after a considerable effort of political pedagogy remarkably adapted to collective psychology and thanks to the flawless determination of the government in office from 1877, to break down the old conservatrice hold. Overcoming the economic difficulties and the crises at the end of the 19th century, the republic, never less, succeeds in consolidating its establishment and benefiting from the consensus of the "poitevins" in favour of a laic and, at the same time, moderate democracy. The conditions of mutation of "la vienne" seem to be in keeping with the features of its physical geography and with the organization of its human life. Above all, they translate the effects of the sociological weight as a whole and they bear the imprint of a history which has seldom been violent, but never the less contradictory and passionate
Gauvard, Claude. "Une question d'Etat et de société : violence et criminalité en France à la fin du Moyen-Age." Paris 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA010624.
Full textJudiciary records from parliament, chancellery, Parisian provotship have a political and social meaning. Crime is conceived as a blot in a still traditional society as well as a disorder in a political space enlarged until realm's frontiers by the growing state. Because of crises and war, crime is a subject for propaganda. Using computer methods, the king's letters of pardon give quantitative results. Criminals are overwhelmingly from male sex. Their actions are independent from places, ages, social and psychological possibilities. Crime takes place among familiar faces and involves relatives (blood and marriage) who are connected by a natural affection; it involves contractual relationships too. In this very exclusive society where hate is a very important feeling, violence is ordered by collective rituals and implicit laws. Violence is not unprovoked. Homicide is prevalent (much more half of crimes) but it is the necessary resolution of a conflict where motions and words, especially sexual insults, are foregoing. Even in the north of the realm men of all conditions make it a point of honour. Crime’s hierarchy bears out this statement. Blood crimes are the most easy to pardon, but the crimes which destroy inviolable values are difficult. Nevertheless king's power is still merciful and strict, though capital punishment is becoming clear
Auzary, Bernadette. "Fluctuat nec mergitur : la Prévôté des Marchands et l'urbanisme parisien au XVe siècle d'après la jurisprudence du Parlement (1380-1500)." Paris 4, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA040027.
Full textThis study concerning the provostship's activity in Parisian town planning matters during the XVth century results of the civil decisions of the parliament of Paris. The investigation is based on the "reconstituted file" doctained by gathering the different types of sources found in the various records: "arrêts et juges, plaidoiries, decisions du conseil et accords". During the XVth century, the provostship has been progressively invested which the totality of the town's management. The merchant institution, born in the wealth of the XIIIth century, will have to deal with a war economy. Although she had been created to preserve the merchant class' privileges, her destination will be totally different during the XVth century : the merchant activity being relegated to a position of secondary importance, all efforts are at that moment concentrated on the defense of the town against the English threat. New attributions will appear which are going to change her nature and composition considerably: jurists are largely substituting for the merchants. The study of the litigation concerning town planning matters in which the municipality is involved shows clearly the seizure of the state service on merchant institution. This substitution of personnel testifies in fact a profound transformation of the provostship which will, at the conclusion of that difficult period, become a real town council
Michelin, Bernard. "Pont-Audemer, une petite ville de Normandie à la Renaissance, 1477-1551." Paris 4, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA040092.
Full textSources used for this thesis were 57 annual accounting books established by the city receivers of public money (‘'aides''), from 1477 to 1552. Hundreds of related fiscal documents were also used. These sources are today bound in ten registers totalling 3,000 pages. The 1,800 articles of income and 3,200 articles of expense were entered in a computer database to treat the set of information statistically. These exceptional sources allow us to understand the institutional, political, social and financial story of this little city in the late 15th and early 16th centuries. During that period of time, called ‘'La Renaissance'', Pont-Audemer was a fortified city and a royal city. The relations between the royal sovereigns and the city (known from about a hundred royal acts and requests of the inhabitants) were good, although the city did not respect instructions on the amounts of money to be devoted to the fortification. Pont-Audemer benefited from two major privileges : the dispense from ordinary annual imposition (‘'taille'') and the right to collect ‘'aides'', which were taxes on goods and salt. The city was ruled by some royal officers (the captain and the lieutenants of the bailliff of Rouen), the general assemblies of the inhabitants and the city council (9 to 13 members). The urban society and the local events of this period have also been studied. Over 75 years (1477-1552), the twelve receivers in charge of the municipal finances succeeded in weighing up the annual average expenses (1,567 ‘'livres tournois'') with the annual average revenues (1,612 livres). The most important expenses were the ordinary expenses (40 %), the expenses for fortification (20 %) and the money occasionally required by the kings (16 %), all of which represent ¾ of the total annual expenses. A final chapter of this thesis has been devoted to the salaries and the usual prices of the goods at that time. A catalogue of acts and its index are presented in volume II. The transcriptions of 4 accounting books and over 100 original documents are presented in volume III
Kanao, Takemi. "Le messager à la cour de Bourgogne à la fin du Moyen Âge." Paris 4, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA040054.
Full textThe Valois of Burgundy in the later middle ages didn't establish any organization exclusivity for the communication system. The duke's stablemen composed a large part of this activity and the messengers on foot, professional and local, supplemented them in the Burgundian Netherlands. Those two principal couriers were registered on equal terms in the account book, but in reality they were essentially different. The stablemen were men at horse, though situated at the lower end of their society, but the messengers on foot were really modest people. To the former, the receivers regulated payments based on the fixed daily salary, but to the latter, they decided wages at each occasion. The messengers on foot, without common visible symbol, didn't organize their own corporation. The duke's government engaged them by a belief. That means, no establishment for this purpose was strictly structured in the Burgundian states. The duke and his government didn't organize a permanent communication net-work among the cities
Paviot, Jacques. "La politique navale des ducs de Bourgogne (1384-1482)." Paris 4, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA040186.
Full textIn the first chapter, the maritime institutions are studied: admiralties of flanders, and of artois, boulonnais, zeeland, holland and friesland; maritime justice; water bailiffs of sluis and of arnemuiden. The second chapter considers the projects of invasion of england (1385-1388), then the passive attitude of the dukes with the english to 1435. There were naval armaments for the conquest of holland, zeeland and friesland (1425-1428), but not as important as those for the siege of calais (1436), that was a failure. With the peace of arras and the renewing of economic relations with england, duke philip the good was free to involve himself in the crusade: he sent help to rhodes (1441), to constantinople (1444), and took part in the aborted crusade of 1464. The fourth chapter is devoted again to the relations with england and france: norman provocations (14351469), war against warwick (1470), and against king louis xi of france (1470-1482). The fifth chapter presents the policy towards economic interests (wine fleets, fishery) and the maritime disagreements with european powers (problem of the captures on sea with england, relations with the hanse). The last chapter presents the means of the navla policy of the dukes of burgugndy: ports, ships, artillery, men
Sarrazin, Jean-Luc. "La campagne et la mer : les pays du littoral poitevin au Moyen Age (fin XIIe siècle - milieu XVe siècle)." Paris 4, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA040292.
Full textThe thesis presents a study of littoral countries of Poitou between the great expansion that hat taken place during the central years of the middle ages and the relative ending of the ordeals of the XIVth and XVth centuries. It consists in three parts. The first one (prolegomena) describes the geographical components especially the lay-out of the coast and the link between the ocean and the sea-side countries. The second one (book i: expanding and organization of the space - around 1170; around 1340) is the core of the work where are studied the genesis of the marais poitevin, the salt marshes spreading, the conquest of the intended coastline as well as production and seigniorial structures. Towards the beginning of the XIVth century the huge development effort leads to a high con, trol of the environment and to an exceptional occupation of the whole coastline. The third part (book II: crisis and strengthening -around 1340; around 1460-) deals with a study of the ordeals which affect the region starting from 1346-1350 (insecurity, plagues). This part puts into light the firmness of the seigniory which goes through the turmoil without major damage. The main themes studied are: organization of the coastline, control of the waters, salt production means, social and seigniorial structures, peasants agitations
Rendu, Anne-Thérèse. "Comptes d'exploitation des mines de Pampailly et Joux en Lyonnais : comptes de Pierre Granier (1454-1457) (Arch. nat. KK 329)." Paris 1, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA010255.
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