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1

Jha, Nalini Kant. "US, Pokhran II and South Asia." India Quarterly: A Journal of International Affairs 55, no. 1-2 (1999): 1–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/097492849905500101.

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Bajpai, Kanti. "India's Nuclear Posture after Pokhran II." International Studies 37, no. 4 (2000): 267–301. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0020881700037004001.

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Kaul, Man Mohini. "Australia-India Relations: Post-Pokhran II Phase." International Studies 37, no. 4 (2000): 365–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0020881700037004005.

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CHAKMA, BHUMITRA. "Toward Pokhran II: Explaining India's Nuclearisation Process." Modern Asian Studies 39, no. 1 (2005): 189–236. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0026749x04001416.

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Yuan, Jing-Dong. "India's Rise After Pokhran II: Chinese Analyses and Assessments." Asian Survey 41, no. 6 (2001): 978–1001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/as.2001.41.6.978.

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6

Prasad, Jayant. "India’s Deterrence and Disarmament: The Impact of Pokhran-II." Strategic Analysis 42, no. 3 (2018): 260–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09700161.2018.1468132.

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7

Singh, Jasjit. "India, Europe and non‐proliferation: Pokhran II and after." Strategic Analysis 22, no. 8 (1998): 1111–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09700169808458869.

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8

Singh, Udai Bhanu. "India and the ARF: The post‐Pokhran II phase." Strategic Analysis 22, no. 10 (1999): 1591–606. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09700169908458905.

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9

Mahapatra, Chintamani. "Pokhran II and after: Dark clouds over indo‐us relations." Strategic Analysis 22, no. 5 (1998): 711–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09700169808458847.

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10

Ahmed, Jesmine, and Niranjan Mohapatra. "The Evolution of India-US Nuclear Relations: Conflicts and Co-operation From Past to Present Scenario." Asian Review of Social Sciences 8, no. 1 (2019): 9–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.51983/arss-2019.8.1.1542.

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India and the United States have long historical, diplomatic, strategic and cultural linkages. Since the genesis of the Indo-US engagement in the international politics, the issues relating to nuclear aspects have been a great source of divergence and convergence between the two countries. This relation is mostly revolve around the three major shifts; Pokhran-I (1974), Pokhran-II (1998) and Civilian Nuclear deal (2005). However, before the signing of civil nuclear deal, both the countries had many clashes for not signing India in NPT and CTBT. However, this paper focuses on the evolution of In
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11

Khanijo, Roshan. "Post-Pokhran II: Emerging Global Nuclear Order and India’s Nuclear Challenge." Strategic Analysis 42, no. 3 (2018): 220–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09700161.2018.1463951.

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12

Desai, Jay B., and Bharat H. Desai. "On India as a Responsible Nuclear Weapon State: Does the ‘No First Use’ Doctrine Need a Review?" International Studies 58, no. 3 (2021): 342–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/00208817211024439.

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India conducted Operation Shakti (Pokhran II) nuclear tests during 11–13 May 1998 that ushered her into the cherished nuclear weapons club. It was well calibrated decision to formally choose the nuclear path through the first peaceful nuclear explosion, Smiling Buddha (Pokhran I) that was conducted on 18 May 1974. It was significant that without joining the 1968 Nuclear Non-proliferation Treaty, India managed to gatecrash into the nuclear weapons capability. It led to articulation of the No First Use (NFU) doctrine on 4 January 2003 (Ministry of External Affairs [MEA], 2003). In the wake of 16
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Ganguly, Šumit. "India's Pathway to Pokhran II: The Prospects and Sources of New Delhi's Nuclear Weapons Program." International Security 23, no. 4 (1999): 148–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/isec.23.4.148.

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14

Ranjan, Amit. "Ajai K. Rai, India’s Nuclear Diplomacy after Pokhran-II (New Delhi: Pearson-Longman, 2009). Pp. xii + 270. Price $64.95." India Quarterly: A Journal of International Affairs 66, no. 1 (2010): 126–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/097492841006600110.

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15

Kumar, Arvind. "Book Reviews : AMITABH MATTOO, ed., India's Nuclear Deterrent: Pokhran II and Beyond. New Delhi: Har-Anand, 1999, pp. 400, Rs 495." South Asian Survey 6, no. 1 (1999): 166–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/097152319900600122.

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Trường, Hoàng Xuân, та Lê Thị Thủy Tiên. "PHẢN ỨNG CỦA MỸ ĐỐI VỚI CÁC VỤ THỬ NGHIỆM HẠT NHÂN CỦA ẤN ĐỘ VÀ PAKISTAN NĂM 1998". TNU Journal of Science and Technology 229, № 11 (2024): 28–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.34238/tnu-jst.10268.

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Trong quan hệ quốc tế hiện đại, Mỹ là siêu cường có ưu thế vượt trội, đã và đang sử dụng sức mạnh đó để thiết lập vị thế bá chủ thế giới. Sau khi Liên Xô sụp đổ, Mỹ luôn điều chỉnh sách lược, chiến lược của mình và Nam Á không nằm ngoài sự điều chỉnh đó. Là khu vực có vị trí chiến lược trọng yếu nhưng việc hạt nhân hóa ở Nam Á với các vụ thử Pokhran-II của Ấn Độ và các vụ thử Chagai-II của Pakistan vào giữa năm 1998 đã trở thành mối bận tâm lớn của Mỹ. Vậy, nước Mỹ đã có những chính sách gì trong cuộc chạy đua hạt nhân giữa Ấn Độ và Pakistan? Dựa trên phương pháp lịch sử và phương pháp logic,
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Uday, Pratap Singh. "A study of Nuclear Doctrine of India." RESEARCH REVIEW International Journal of Multidisciplinary 03, no. 09 (2018): 639–42. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1435897.

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India’s Nuclear Doctrine states that a credible nuclear deterrence must be maintained but the means to achieve it have not been specified. If the nuclear deterrence fail then what would be the number and type of nuclear weapons India would require for a punitive second strike. Even if the framework of a nuclear force structure is arrived at then what would be the delivery systems that would be required to maintain the minimum credible deterrence? To maintain an effective credible nuclear deterrence as per our stated Nuclear Doctrine, India needs to maintain a specified number of nuclear
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DR., Rajendra D. Shinde. ""Changing World Order and India"." 'Journal of Research & Development' 15, no. 3 (2023): 41–43. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7694822.

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The global system has seen transformations since First World War, again after Second World War, cold war and post-cold war. In all changes many unpredictable changes were brought in global politics such as after First and Second World Wars, Europe ceased to be the centre of power. USA and Russia got engaged in cold war that led to disintegration of Russian federation by the end and USA’s triumphant victory as a sole superpower. Again rise of china at the global stage and emergence of regional powers dominated the field of global politics. The present paper sought to examine the changing
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Miya, Mahamad Sayab, and Deepak Gautam. "Checklist of floral species at the Institute of Forestry, Pokhara Campus, Pokhara, Nepal." Forestry: Journal of Institute of Forestry, Nepal 18, no. 01 (2021): 133–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/forestry.v18i01.41809.

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Plants are a component of biodiversity and support life system on earth. Exploration of plant species is important to aquire knowledge on plant biodiversity and their distribution. This study documents floral species in the Institute of Forestry, Pokhara Campus, Nepal. The Campus is one of the academic institutions for producing forestry graduates. The plant species were listed from 2020 to the first half of the year 2021 by walking along the accessible routes inside the Campus. A total of 331 species of plants from 276 genera and 99 families were recorded. Fabaceae family represented the maxi
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Khanal, Purna Prasad, Krishna Subedi, Bhawana Sigdel, Sunil Paneru, and Prabha Adhikari. "Assessment of knowledge, attitude and practice of COVID-19 among dental patients visiting Pokhara Academy of Health Sciences, Pokhara." Orthodontic Journal of Nepal 12, no. 1 (2022): 37–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/ojn.v12i1.47487.

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Introduction: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a contagious disease caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 . The aim of this study was to assess the knowledge, attitude and practice related to COVID-19 among dental patients visiting Pokhara Academy of Health Sciences, Pokhara. Materials and Method: The cross-sectional study was carried out in the dental patients visiting Pokhara Academy of Health Sciences, Pokhara. Convenient sampling was used. A structured questionnaire was organized into four different sections: section I, section II, section III and section IV which
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21

Lamichhane, N., DK Thapa, RR Timsina, LV Shrestha, R. Sharma, and A. Subedi. "Problematic Alcohol Use in Pokhara, Nepal as Assessed by CAGE Questionnaire." Journal of Psychiatrists' Association of Nepal 8, no. 1 (2019): 55–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jpan.v8i1.26338.

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Introduction: Nepal is known to be a hub for alcohol lovers. There is no restriction in sales despite efforts by the government of Nepal. Homemade alcohol is another major problem in the country. Although production and sale has legal policy it is far from being regulated. There has been no survey to assess the extent of problematic alcohol use in the Pokhara Municipality. This was conducted with the Objectives of i) assessing prevalence of problematic alcohol use in the community of a different Wards in Pokhara Metropolitan city and ii) To correlate this with various socio-demographic charact
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22

Shrestha, Shristi, and Khem Raj Kaini. "Refractive errors in type II diabetic patients." Journal of Universal College of Medical Sciences 3, no. 3 (2015): 17–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jucms.v3i3.24243.

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INTRODUCTION: The prevalence of diabetes is increasing rapidly. Refractive error in the diabetic population is considered a main cause of visual impairment. So this study was conducted to find out the pattern of refractive errors in patients with type II diabetes mellitus in Western Nepal.
 MATERIAL AND METHODS: It was a hospital-based cross-sectional study. Three hundred forty eyes of one hundred seventy patients with type II diabetes underwent comprehensive eye examination including subjective and objective refraction and serum biochemistry.
 RESULTS: The mean refraction was -0.132
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23

de Boer, Anna-Maartje, Wolfgang Schwanghart, Jürgen Mey, Basanta Raj Adhikari, and Tony Reimann. "Insight into the dynamics of a long-runout mass movement using single-grain feldspar luminescence in the Pokhara Valley, Nepal." Geochronology 6, no. 1 (2024): 53–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/gchron-6-53-2024.

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Abstract. Mass movements play an important role in landscape evolution of high mountain areas such as the Himalayas. Yet, establishing numerical age control and reconstructing transport dynamics of past events is challenging. To fill this research gap, we bring luminescence dating to the test in an extremely challenging environment: the Pokhara Valley in Nepal. This is challenging for two reasons: (i) the optically stimulated luminescence (OSL) sensitivity of quartz, typically the mineral of choice for dating sediments younger than 100 ka, is poor, and (ii) highly rapid and turbid conditions d
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Parajuli, Umesh, Sapna Laxmi Tuladhar, Manish Bajracharya, and Manju Pandey. "Prevalence of Malocclusion and Evaluation of Orthodontic Treatment Need amongst Patients in Pokhara, Nepal." Orthodontic Journal of Nepal 8, no. 1 (2018): 7–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/ojn.v8i1.21335.

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Introduction: Prevalence of malocclusion and orthodontic treatment need varies according to different region based on ethnic diversity.Objective: To assess the prevalence of malocclusion and orthodontic treatment need amongst patients visiting College of Dental Surgery, Gandaki Medical College, Pokhara, Nepal.Materials & Method: A cross-sectional study based on WHO-Oral Health Survey Basic Methods using Community Periodontal Index (CPI) probe and mouth mirror was conducted. The malocclusion based on Angle’s classification, overjet, overbite, open bite, crowding, spacing and cross bites wer
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25

Pokharel, KK. "Study on Fish Ecology of the Seti Gandaki River Pokhara: II. Spatio-Temporal Variations in Fish Communities." Nepal Journal of Science and Technology 12 (July 23, 2012): 350–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/njst.v12i0.6523.

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Present paper deals with the spatio-temporal variations in distribution and abundance of fishes along the 30 km stretch of the Seti Gandaki river and its two major tributaries, Mardi Khola and Vijaypur Khola, in Pokhara Valley, Western Nepal. A total of 30 species of fishes belonging to 5 orders, 9 families and 22 genera were recorded from five sites on the river and its tributaries. Cyprinoids were predominant among fishes (17 spp.), siluroids (5 spp.), balitorids and cobitids (4 spp.), channioids (2 spp.), belonoids (one sp.) and mastacembeloids (one sp.). Among cyprinoids, mostly cyprinines
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Tripathi, Malati, and Kripa Sherchan. "COMPARISON OF MANUAL VACUUM ASPIRATION UNDER LOCAL ANESTHESIA AND SUBLINGUAL MISOPROSTOL IN MANAGEMENT OF INCOMPLETE MISCARRIAGE IN GMC TEACHING HOSPITAL, NEPAL." Journal of Universal College of Medical Sciences 6, no. 1 (2018): 52–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jucms.v6i1.21731.

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Introduction: To compare the efficacy of using sublingual misoprostol and manual vacuum aspiration under local anesthesia in the treatment of spontaneous incomplete miscarriage (of up to 6 to 12 weeks of pregnancy).MATERIALS AND METHODS: This is a prospective study performed in Gandaki Medical College (GMC) Teaching Hospital, Pokhara on 150 patients with spontaneous incomplete miscarriage between 6 to 12 weeks of pregnancy. Patients were divided into two groups: group (I) patient who took 400 μg misoprostol every four hourly for maximum of three doses, group (II) patient who underwent manual v
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Yogi, N., M. Baxi, J. Baxi, GB Acharya, and NK Hazra. "Effect of anticoagulant and antiplatelet agents on outcome of AV Fistula made for hemodialysis access." Nepal Journal of Medical Sciences 1, no. 2 (2012): 93–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/njms.v1i2.6607.

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Background: Arteriovenous fistula (AVF) is the primary mode of achieving vascular access for hemodialysis in chronic renal failure (CRF). Because of high complication rates like thrombosis, maintenance of the fistula is a major challenge. Although antiplatelets and anticoagulants are emerging rapidly for improving the outcome of AVF but fear of bleeding, hematoma, subsequent compression of AV fistula and blockade restrict their use in many dialysis centers. Methods: Seventy five patients for whom AVF was created for hemodialysis access from Feb 2005-April 2009 in Manipal Teaching Hospital, Pok
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Nalinaksh, Pankaj. "AMPHIBIAN DIVERSITY OF GAYA DISTRICT, BIHAR, INDIA." International Journal of Zoology and Applied Biosciences 6, no. 2 (2021): 84–90. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4767601.

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Health of an ecosystem can be found out through the assessment of diversity of particular area. Present study was carried out in Gaya district for the assessment of amphibian diversity of this area. For the assessment of Amphibian Diversity and their habitat preference in and around the three different water bodies (1) Khaira-pokhar Pond (2) Bhurha Pond and (3) Daboor village Pond of Gaya District India, survey was conducted during the period July 17 to June 19. A rapid survey and photography of amphibian fauna was done and amphibians were recorded from different habitats of the study area. A
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Bhandari, A., A. Manandhar, and P. Manandhar. "Partial Edentulousness in Patients Visiting the Dental Out-Patient Department of Gandaki Medical College, Pokhara, Nepal." Journal of Gandaki Medical College-Nepal 12, no. 2 (2019): 28–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jgmcn.v12i2.27167.

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Introduction: Partial edentulousness is a dental arch in which one or more but not all natural teeth are missing due to dental caries, periodontal problems, trauma etc. It causes difficulty in chewing food, alteration of speech and unpleasant esthetics which adversely affect the general health and quality of life.
 Methods: This study was conducted in the Department of Prosthodontics, College of Dental Surgery, Gandaki Medical College, Pokhara from November 2017 to March 2018. All patients above the age of 15 years presenting with partial loss of dentition and willing to give informed con
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Adhikari, Hari Sharan, Kedar Nath Dhakal, and Rameshwar Adhikari. "Physicochemical Parameters and Their Toxicity Level for Recreational Activity and Plaque Psoriasis Healing Effects of Hot Spring Water of Kharapani, Pokhara, Nepal." Journal of Engineering and Sciences 2, no. 1 (2023): 127–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jes2.v2i1.60531.

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The current study involved the determination of water quality parameters, inclusively the dissolved mineral levels, to assess the therapeutic and toxicity states of the hot spring water of Kharapani, Pokhara, Nepal. People have widely used the hot spring for taking baths and soaking in to heal from allergic and fungal ailments, musculoskeletal disorders, arthritis, and different diseases. The high values of alkalinity (700 ppm), total suspended solids with the size of at least 2 μm (TSS) (50 ppm), total dissolved solids (TDS) (650 ppm), turbidity (13 NTU), soluble carbonate (150 ppm), soluble
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Poudel, Hari, Surinder Nath Bawa, and Surendra Mohan Sharma. "A comparative clinical study of intrathecal hyperbaric bupivacaine with and without fentanyl for hysterectomy." Asian Journal of Medical Sciences 11, no. 2 (2020): 59–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/ajms.v11i2.26548.

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Background: Spinal anaesthesia has been widely used for lower abdominal surgeries like hysterectomy.Hyperbaric bupivacaine is the most extensively used local anesthetic. Addition of fentanyl can allow the reduction in the dose of bupivacaine, increase the height and duration of sensory blockade, and reduces complications of spinal anesthesia.
 Aims and Objective: The aim of the study was to examine whether adding fentanyl to hyperbaric bupivacaine would increase the height of sensory blockade, accelerate the onset of sensory blockade and increase the duration of the sensory blockade.&#x0D
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Banstola, Ramchandra, Shreekrishna Shrestha, JJ Ghimire, R. Gurung, and YR Sigdel. "Disease Pattern and Outcome of Neonates at Special Newborn Care Unit (SNCU) of Pokhara Academy of Health Science (PAHS), Nepal." Nepal Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology 12, no. 2 (2018): 61–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/njog.v12i2.19956.

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Aims: This study was conducted to identify the causes and the outcome of neonates admitted to SNCU of Western Regional Hospital.Methods: A retrospective study was conducted at SNCU of western Regional Hospital, a referral tertiary centre of Western Region of Nepal from March 2016 to March 2017.Results: Total of 1144 neonates were admitted in NICU comprised of 562 (49.12.%) neonatal sepsis, 164 (14.33%) neonatal hyperbilirubinemia, 120 (10.48%) birth asphyxia, 109 (9.52%) premature, 92 (8.04%) Meconium Aspiration Syndrome, 96 (8.39%) Congenital anomalies and 14 (1.22%) necrotizing enterocolitis
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Koirala, R. "Risk Factors of Acute Respiratory Infections in Children under Five Years Attending the Fishtail Hospital, Pokhara, Nepal." Journal of Gandaki Medical College-Nepal 12, no. 2 (2019): 74–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jgmcn.v12i2.27214.

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Introduction: Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) is one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality in under five-year children. Risk factors include age, sex, socio‐economic status, indoor air pollution, passive smoking, lack of basic health services, and lack of awareness. In this study, we aimed to determine the associated risk factors of ARI in children under five-years of age.
 Methods: We carried out a hospital-based descriptive cross-sectional study in the peak period of of November 2017 to February 2018. The study was conducted in Fishtail Hospital and Research Center (FHRC),
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KATAEV, BORIS M., and JOACHIM SCHMIDT. "Brachypterous ground beetles of the Trichotichnus subgenus Bottchrus Jedlička (Coleoptera, Carabidae) from the Himalaya, with description of fifteen new species." Zootaxa 4323, no. 3 (2017): 301. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4323.3.1.

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The paper deals with the taxonomy of brachypterous species of the subgenus Bottchrus Jedlička, 1935 of the genus Trichotichnus Morawitz, 1863 occurring in the Himalayan region. The following new species are described: T. (B.) baglungensis sp. n. from the Baglung Lekh mountain range, Baglung District, western Central Nepal; T. (B.) parvulus sp. n. from Mt. Panchhase and the Krapa Danda mountain range, Kaski District, western Central Nepal; T. (B.) bubsaensis sp. n. from the eastern slope of the middle Dudh Koshi Valley near Bubsa, Solu Khumbu District, eastern Central Nepal; T. (B.) schawalleri
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Rishi Kumar Sherchan, Pradeep Ghimire, and Ashbin Lamsal. "Study of estrogen receptor, progesterone receptor, and HER-2/neu status in breast carcinoma." Asian Journal of Medical Sciences 13, no. 5 (2022): 108–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/ajms.v13i5.42331.

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Background: Breast cancer treatment depends mainly on hormone receptors (estrogen and PRs) and human epidermal growth factor receptor-2 (HER2)/neu profile. These receptor analyzes determine the patient’s prognosis, treatment, and outcome. Aims and Objectives: The main objective of this study was to correlate the histologic grade of breast carcinoma with hormone receptors and HER2/neu status. Materials and Methods: This is a retrospective analysis of 342 patients treated from January 2016 to December 2021 at Manipal Teaching Hospital, Pokhara, Nepal to determine hormone receptors and HER2/neu s
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Shrestha, Bijayata, Sushil Subedi, Sabita Paudel, Nuwadutta Subedi, and Umesh Parajuli. "Impact of Case Based Learning on Teaching of Undergraduate Oral Pathology Course." Journal of Nepal Health Research Council 21, no. 2 (2023): 238–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.33314/jnhrc.v21i02.4312.

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Background: Oral Pathology curriculum is taught as didactic lectures which promotes rote learning. This study intends to introduce and assess the impact of Case based Learning in student’s performance and to obtain the perception of students towards it.Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted from March 2021 to January 2022 among dental undergraduate students (N=25) of Gandaki Medical College, Pokhara. The syllabus of Potentially Malignant Oral Lesions and Oral Cancer were covered for BDS third year students by didactic lectures, followed by Case Based Learning sessions (session I- Or
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Adhikari, Harisharan, and Ganesan Krishnamoorthy. "Investigation of Brewing Water Hardness and Alkalinity, and Ethanol Content in Nepalese Home-Brewed Alcoholic Beverages in a Locale of Pokhara Countryside." Journal of Engineering and Sciences 3, no. 2 (2024): 14–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jes2.v3i2.72186.

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The current study determined brewing water hardness, alkalinity, and ethanol content in non-distilled and distilled home-brewed alcoholic beverage (HBAB) samples available in the local households of Pokhara, Nepal countryside. The HBAB samples selected for the ethanol content determination were (i) non-distilled home-brewed alcoholic beverages bhate jand & chhyang prepared by fermentation of a mashed mixture of glutinous steamed rice and starter culture media of marcha (yeasts) and tongba prepared by fermentation of a mashed mixture of steamed finger millet and marcha (yeasts) starter, and
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Panthi, Krishna Kanta. "Capacity Enhancement in Rock and Tunnel Engineering in Nepal." Nepal Journal of Science and Technology 20, no. 2 (2021): 67–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/njst.v20i2.45776.

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In the recent past, infrastructure development activities have gained momentum in Nepal. Many roads are being and will be upgraded to enhance transport efficiency. The hydropower development activities are in full momentum. However, often occurring natural hazards caused by monsoon rain and large-scale earthquakes are major challenges to Nepal’s infrastructure and resilience hydropower projects. Developing an efficient transport network functioning in allweather conditions and resilience hydropower is not possible without the construction of tunnels. The experience indicates that the construct
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Emerman, Steven H., Janae R. Nelson, J. Kade Carlson, Tracy K. Anderson, Anusha Sharma, and Basanta R. Adhikari. "The effect of surface lithology on arsenic and other heavy metals in surface water and groundwater in Mustang Valley, Nepal Himalaya." Journal of Nepal Geological Society 47, no. 1 (2014): 1–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jngs.v47i1.23100.

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Recent studies have shown that elevated groundwater as occurs even in Kathmandu and Pokhara Valleys in Nepal, two tectonic valleys well upstream of the floodplain of the Ganges River. Moreover, studies in both valleys showed surface water As to be statistically indistinguishable from groundwater As, which led to the fluvial recharge model in which elevated groundwater As results from losing streams with elevated As, which is a consequence of rapid erosion caused by a combination of monsoon climate, tectonic uplift and deforestation. The objective of this study was to further test the fluvial r
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Vaidya, Sagun Ram, Sandeep Neupane, Kundu Shrestha, and Tumaya Ghale. "Efficacy of dexamethasone as an adjuvant to bupivacaine in supraclavicular brachial plexus block." Journal of Gandaki Medical College-Nepal 15, no. 1 (2022): 63–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jgmcn.v15i1.43999.

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Introduction: Supraclavicular brachial plexus block provides the optimal operating conditions for upper arm surgery. The study was conducted to assess the efficacy of dexamethasone as an adjuvant to bupivacaine in supraclavicular brachial plexus block. Methods: An experimental study was performed in Gandaki Medical College and Teaching hospital, Pokhara. Forty patients undergoing surgery of the elbow, forearm, and hand under supraclavicular brachial plexus block, with 0.25% bupivacaine with normal saline (n = 20) in the Group I versus 0.25% bupivacaine with dexamethasone (n = 20) in Group II w
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Das, Santanu, Biplab Mitra, Satish Kumar Luthra, Asok Saha, Mohamed M. Hassan, and Akbar Hossain. "Study on Morphological, Physiological Characteristics and Yields of Twenty-One Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) Cultivars Grown in Eastern Sub-Himalayan Plains of India." Agronomy 11, no. 2 (2021): 335. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy11020335.

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The present study was conducted in the eastern sub-Himalayan plains of West Bengal, India, to evaluate 21 potato cultivars (including table- and processing-type) and assess their suitability in terms of improved physiological responses, yield performances, stability and profitability. A significant difference in various growth attributes, i.e., plant height, number of stems per plant, leaf area index (LAI), dry matter (DM) accumulation, and crop growth rate (CGR), was noted amongst different cultivars. Significant variation was also observed in net photosynthesis rate (NPR), transpiration rate
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Ghimire, Kathit Raj, Rupesh Wod, Jhapindra Pokharel, et al. "Outcome of intertrochanteric fracture managed with proximal femoral nail antirotation 2." Asian Journal of Medical Sciences 14, no. 3 (2023): 182–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/ajms.v14i3.49963.

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Background: Intertrochanteric fracture is a common condition seen in elderly population which is managed with operative procedure in the department of orthopedics. The proximal femoral nail antirotation (PFNA) system was developed by the AO/ASIF in 2004 for this fracture that provides optimal anchoring and stability when the implant is inserted into the osteoporotic bone. The main characteristic of the implant is the use of a single blade with a large surface area and insertion of the blade compacts the cancellous bone. Aims and Objectives: The aim of the study was to study the functional outc
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Duran, Kevin. "Reviewer Acknowledgements for International Business Research, Vol. 14, No. 12." International Business Research 14, no. 12 (2021): 192. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ibr.v14n12p192.

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International Business Research wishes to acknowledge the following individuals for their assistance with peer review of manuscripts for this issue. Their help and contributions in maintaining the quality of the journal are greatly appreciated. International Business Research is recruiting reviewers for the journal. If you are interested in becoming a reviewer, we welcome you to join us. Please contact us for the application form at: ibr@ccsenet.org Reviewers for Volume 14, Number 12   Ahnaf Ali Alsmady, University of Tabuk, Saudi Arabia Anca Gabriela Turtureanu, “DANUBIUS&a
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Prof. Dr. Sayeda Daud. "PAKISTAN'S DEFENCE IN THE CHANGED SOUTH ASIAN SCENARIO." Pakistan Journal of International Affairs 6, no. 3 (2023). http://dx.doi.org/10.52337/pjia.v6i3.907.

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The month of May 1998, opened a new chapter in the history of South Asia. The test conducted by India totally destabilized the region. Sanity was restored after Pakistan's display of nuclear prowess. However, the strategic outlook had been irrevocably altered in a manner, where-by, two nuclear weapon states are facing each other across contiguous borders. Probably the Indian aim of the Pokhran II initiative was to confirm the development of a bomb design suited for deployment atop the Agni missile. The immediate decision to go ahead could have been spurred by the successful Pakistani test of G
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"II Select Documents Relating to Pokharan-II." China Report 35, no. 2 (1999): 209–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/000944559903500212.

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Singh, Sandip Kumar. "NUCLEAR DIPLOMACY IN INDIA-US RELATIONSHIP: THE CASE OF JASWANT SINGH-STROBE TALBOTT DIALOGUE." Towards Excellence, December 31, 2023, 278–88. https://doi.org/10.37867/te150421.

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In the foreign policy debates and discussions, the role of individual or personality factor on decision-making process is most contentious one. The role of personality in the foreign policy realm encompasses many different aspects of the decision making, like the background, personal nature and characteristics, motives and beliefs, and ‘human agency’; that is, finally, it is individuals who takes decisions, not states (Jensen 1982: 13). Personality can be important tool to understand the foreign policy behaviour in a particular time period, how certain leader and policy makers behaves differen
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Baral, Pramila, and Neeta Tamrakar. "Health Promoting Lifestyle among Nurses of a Tertiary Level Hospital." Journal of Karnali Academy of Health Sciences 3, no. 1 (2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jkahs.v3i1.28456.

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Background: Lifestyle-related diseases are increasing worldwide representing 63% of all deaths globally. Health-promoting behaviors among nurses may affect the quality of patient care and education. This study aims to identify the health-promoting lifestyle among nurses.
 Methods: Descriptive, cross-sectional study design was used among 111 nurses working in Manipal Teaching Hospital, Pokhara from November 2016 to March 2017. A simple random sampling technique (lottery method) was applied using a self-administered structured standard tool, Health Promoting Lifestyle Profile II. The analys
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Yadav, Dr Dipendra Kumar, and Rima Mishra. "Relationship between Dietary Behaviours and Health Literacy among Elderly Population of Pokhara Metropolitan of Nepal." International Journal of Public Health Asia Pacific, June 7, 2024, 107–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.62992/dmf3s844.

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Background: Health literacy, the ability to understand and use health-related information, is crucial for maintaining good health. Low health literacy poses significant challenges to maintaining optimal dietary behaviours of the elderly. Therefore, understanding the relationship between dietary behaviours and health literacy is important. Objectives: This study aims to examine the relationship of dietary behaviours with health literacy of the elderly. Methods: A community-based cross-sectional study was conducted among 239 elderlies in Pokhara Metropolitan from February 2023 to July 2023. Mult
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Gyawali, Bishal, Shiva Raj Mishra, Saruna Ghimire, et al. "The burden and correlates of multiple cardiometabolic risk factors in a semi-urban population of Nepal: a community-based cross-sectional study." Scientific Reports 9, no. 1 (2019). http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-51454-9.

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Abstract This study assessed the burden and correlates of three cardiometabolic risk factors, (hypertension, diabetes, and overweight/obesity), and their possible clustering patterns in a semi-urban population of Nepal. Data were obtained from a community-based management of non-communicable disease in Nepal (COBIN) Wave II study, which included 2,310 adults aged 25–64 years in a semi-urban area of Pokhara Metropolitan City of Nepal, using the World Health Organization-STEPS questionnaire. Unadjusted and adjusted binary logistic regression models were used to study the correlates of the indivi
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