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Journal articles on the topic 'Poland 1942'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2025

Last updated: 1 August 2025

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1

Leonczyk, S. "Polish Educational Care Centers in the USSR During the Second World War." Modern History of Russia 11, no. 2 (2021): 392–407. http://dx.doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu24.2021.206.

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Among those Poles deported to the USSR from the eastern provinces of Poland annexed by the USSR in 1939 were many families and children. The Sikorski–Mayski agreement, signed on 30 July 1941, opened the way for Poland and the USSR to resume diplomatic relations. The Embassy of the Republic of Poland set up agencies, so-called Delegations, whose mission was, among others, to implement decisions made by the Polish- Soviet commission. The commission provided welfare services for Poles, which included opening shelters, kindergartens, schools, and orphanages. Initially, from autumn of 1941 to summe

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2

Koziarski, Stanisław M. "Idee budowy szybkich dróg – autostrady jako czynnik determinujący rozwój." Rocznik Instytutu Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej 21, no. 4 (2023): 209–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.36874/riesw.2023.4.10.

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The article presents the development of the idea of building fast roads in Central and Eastern Europe in the first half of the 20th century. In Europe, until 1945, highways were built in: Germany, the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia, the Netherlands and Italy. In other countries, including Poland, the construction of this type of roads in the interwar period remained only in the planning and project phase. The concept of building highways was implemented by fascist countries, including: Italy (474 km of routes opened) in 1922-1942, Germany (3,896 km) in 1933-1943, and the dependent Protect

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3

Stanek, Piotr. "Ignacy Bator (1916–1944) – jeden z cichociemnych." Res Gestae 15 (February 6, 2023): 120–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.24917/24504475.15.9.

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Ignacy Bator (1916-1944), nom de guerre “Opór” (“Resistance”) was a lieutenant of the Polish Air Force in Great Britain, participant in the Warsaw Uprising, one of the 316 Silent and Unseen - special paratroopers of the Home Army. In 1939, he took part in the defense of Poland, then he reached France, where he joined the Polish Armed Forces in the West. In 1940, he made his way to Great Britain, where he served in the air force as a shooter-radio operator in No. 301 Polish Bomber Squadron and No. 138 (Special Duties) Squadron RAF. In 1942, he volunteered to serve in the Home Army in occupied P

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Chodyła, Zbigniew, Marian Drozdowski, and Zofia Sprys. "Profesor Jolanta Dworzaczkowa. Z okazji jubileuszu 90-lecia urodzin i 65-lecia twórczości naukowej." Przegląd Archiwalno-Historyczny 1 (2014): 111–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.4467/2391-890xpah.14.008.14869.

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Artykuł przedstawia życie i dorobek naukowy Profesor Jolanty Dworzaczkowej, z domu Essmanowskiej (ur. 1923 r.). Po uzyskaniu matury w konspiracyjnym liceum (1942) i studiach na tajnym Uniwersytecie Ziem Zachodnich (1942-1944) w Warszawie i na Uniwersytecie Poznańskim (1945-1947) pracowała w latach 1950-1981 jako ceniony nauczyciel akademicki na UP i UAM, broniąc na tej uczelni rozpraw doktorskiej (1951) i habilitacyjnej (1960). Od 1949 r. do zasobu wiedzy historycznej wniosła ponad sto publikacji (wykazanych w Bibliografii, opublikowanej wraz z krótką charakterystyką sylwetki Badaczki w czasop

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5

Kamusella, Tomasz. "Book Review: Civil War in Poland, 1942-1948." European History Quarterly 36, no. 2 (2006): 329–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/026569140603600230.

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Rogut, Dariusz. "„Kontrrewolucjonista i sabotażysta”. Major dr Franciszek Michał Amałowicz ps. „Tatar” – lekarz, oficer Wojska Polskiego i Armii Krajowej w obozach sowieckich." Przegląd Historyczno-Wojskowy 24, no. 4 (2023): 186–216. http://dx.doi.org/10.32089/wbh.phw.2023.4(286).0007.

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Franciszek Michał Amałowicz „Tatar” (1903–1970) participated in the battles for Lviv in 1918 and then fought in the Polish-Bolshevik war of 1919–1920 and the Third Silesian Uprising. As a Doctor of Medical Science and a major in the Polish Army he saw action during the Polish campaign of 1939. During 1940 Amałowicz served in the Home Army (Armia Krajowa) and from 1942 he commanded the 3rd region „Dęby” of the „Obroża” District (Rembertów). From November 1944, as a victim of Soviet repression he was imprisoned in various camps in Poland and the USSR. He returned to Poland in 1954, where he was

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Alfred Peszke, Michael. "A Review of: “Civil War In Poland, 1942–1948.”." Journal of Slavic Military Studies 18, no. 4 (2005): 771–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13518040500357011.

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8

Curry, Jane L. "Anita J. Prazmowska, Civil War in Poland, 1942–1948." Journal of Cold War Studies 9, no. 3 (2007): 163–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/jcws.2007.9.3.163.

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9

Rudling, Per Anders. "Rehearsal for Volhynia: Schutzmannschaft Battalion 201 and Hauptmann Roman Shukhevych in Occupied Belorussia, 1942." East European Politics and Societies: and Cultures 34, no. 1 (2019): 158–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0888325419844817.

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This article is part of the special cluster titled Conceptualizations of the Holocaust in Germany, Lithuania, Poland, and Ukraine since the 1990s, guest edited by Grzegorz Rossoliński-Liebe. In 2007, Roman Shukhevych (1907–1950), the commander of the Ukrainian Insurgent Army (UPA), was designated an official Ukrainian state hero. He has since become the object of an elaborate cult of personality. Lauded for his resistance to the Soviet authorities in 1944–1950, Shukhevych is highly controversial in neighbouring Poland for the ethnic cleansing that the UPA carried out in 1943–1944, as he comman

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Szczot, Monika. "„Idę do Ciebie Wielki Boże”1. O roli Biblii i antyku w twórczości Bolesława Micińskiego." Język. Religia. Tożsamość. 2, no. 28 (2023): 505–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0054.3326.

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Bolesław Miciński was born in 1911 in Podolia. The writer lived and worked in Poland, and from 1939 he was in emigration in France, where he died of tuberculosis in 1943. The author of the article describes the connections of Miciński’s works with Greco-Roman antiquity and the Bible. The poetic volume Chleb z Gietsemane [Bread from Gietsemane] (1932), the essay Odpowiedź na list Francesca, obywatela rzymskiego [Reply to the Letter of Francesco, a RomanCitizen] (1940) and the lecture Portret Juliana Apostaty [Portrait of Julian the Apostate] (1942) are analysed in detail. Miciński was well know

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WOŹNIAK-CHODACKA, MONIKA. "Validation of the name Oenothera hoelscheri var. albinervis (Onagraceae)." Phytotaxa 286, no. 1 (2016): 32. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.286.1.4.

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Oenothera hoelscheri Renner (1942: 460) ex Rostański (1968: 189) is one of about 100 taxa of the genus Oenothera (section Oenothera subsection Oenothera) observed in the European continent (based on research made by Hudziok (1968), Soldano (1992), Rostański (in: Rostański et al. 2010) and others). It originated as a result of hybridization: O. rubricaulis Klebahn (1914: 12) × O. hungarica (Borbás 1902: 204) Borbás (1903: 246) = O. depressa Greene (1891: 216) (Renner 1942). The first specimen of O. hoelscheri was collected in Włocławek (Poland: kujawsko-pomorskie) by R. Hölscher (Renner 1942).

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Coutin, Willy. "The Black Book of Poland (1942)." Revue d�Histoire de la Shoah N�196, no. 1 (2012): 663. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/rhsho.196.0663.

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Bubnys, Arūnas. "Lithuanian and Poland resistance movenment in 1942–1945: connection and difference." Genocidas ir rezistencija 1, no. 7 (2025): 109–12. https://doi.org/10.61903/gr.2000.108.

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During the Nazi occupation, Lithuanian–Polish hostility was almost equivalent to the war of 1919–1921 and manifested itself in a variety of forms: from domestic conflicts to open escalation. The most important cause of the Lithuanian–Polish conflict was the question of the national and administrative subordination of Vilnius. During the German occupation (1941–1944), the Vilnius region belonged to the General District of Lithuania. In addition to the German occupation authorities, there was also a Lithuanian administration – county and municipal self-government. After Lithuania regained Vilniu

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14

MacMillan, Ian. "Malkinia Station, Eastern Poland, August 24, 1942." Iowa Review 23, no. 2 (1993): 107–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.17077/0021-065x.4295.

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15

Gregor, Neil. "Big Business and the ‘Blitzkriegswirtschaft’: Daimler–Benz AG and the Mobilisation of the German War Economy 1939–42." Contemporary European History 6, no. 2 (1997): 193–208. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0960777300004525.

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Since the end of the war itself, research on the German economy during the Second World War has focused – explicitly or implicitly – on the search for an explanation of the disparities in armaments and output between the first and second halves of the war. In the first half of the war, up until the winter of 1941–2, the development of armaments production was characterised by more or less stable levels of output against the background of the series of swift and successful military campaigns in Poland and in the West. This stands in stark contrast to the second half, which witnessed a radical i

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16

Horak, Stephan M., Orah Balustein, Shmuel Krakowski, and Yehuda Bauer. "The War of the Doomed: Jewish Armed Resistance in Poland, 1942-1944." American Historical Review 90, no. 2 (1985): 456. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1852765.

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17

Engelking, Barbara. "Murdering and Denouncing Jews in the Polish Countryside, 1942-1945." East European Politics and Societies: and Cultures 25, no. 3 (2011): 433–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0888325411398912.

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The Holocaust in Nazi-occupied Poland had several phases. First, Jews were marked with the Star of David badge, then isolated in ghettos, and—at the end—they were murdered in the extermination camps. But thousands of Jews had managed to escape both from ghettos and from camps. Often they were jumping from the trains going to Treblinka, or—after surviving a shooting—escaping from a mass grave. All of them wanted to survive the war. Some tried to stay in the cities; others were looking for help in the countryside. The article is about those Jews who wanted to live through the war among Polish pe

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18

PROKOPIAK, Sara. "Podróż mimo woli." Historia i Świat 4 (September 16, 2015): 449–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.34739/his.2015.04.27.

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„A Journey against the Will” is a narrative of a cruel experience which eight-yearold Halina Witkowska had to go through when she was deported to a Siberian forced labor camp together with her mother and brother. She was in the USSR from 1939 to 1942, from where she then got to Teheran travelling along General Wladyslaw Anders’ Trail, and later – through India to Mexico. She returned to Poland in 1946. Now Mrs Witkowska lives in Siedlce.

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Friedrich, Klaus Peter. "Nazistowski mord na Żydach w prasie polskich komunistów (1942–1944)." Zagłada Żydów. Studia i Materiały, no. 2 (December 2, 2006): 54–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.32927/zzsim.180.

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Facing the decisive struggle between Nazism and Soviet communism for dominance in Europe, in 1942/43 Polish communists sojourning in the USSR espoused anti-German concepts of the political right. Their aim was an ethnic Polish ‘national communism’. Meanwhile, the Polish Workers’ Party in the occupied country advocated a maximum intensification of civilian resistance and partisan struggle. In this context, commentaries on the Nazi judeocide were an important element in their endeavors to influence the prevailing mood in the country: The underground communist press often pointed to the fate of t

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20

Silberklang, David. "In the Eyes of the Beholder: The Complexion of the Shoah in the Lublin District." East European Politics and Societies: and Cultures 34, no. 1 (2019): 143–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0888325419844826.

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This article is part of the special cluster titled Conceptualizations of the Holocaust in Germany, Lithuania, Poland, and Ukraine since the 1990s, guest edited by Grzegorz Rossoliński-Liebe. The article addresses sources for understanding the complexion of the Shoah in Poland, through a focus on the Lublin District and Jewish forced labor there. From the opening story of the wedding of Shamai Grajer and Mina Fiszman in Lublin on April 17, 1942, the article extrapolates several central themes: two constants in Nazi policies and Jewish experience—forced population movements and forced labor, the

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21

Brethour, Miranda. "Jewish–Gentile Relations in Hiding during the Holocaust in Sokołów County, Poland (1942–1944)." Journal of Holocaust Research 33, no. 4 (2019): 277–301. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/25785648.2019.1677090.

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22

Vorobeva, D. I. "The Personality of Sugihara Chiune (1900–1986) and the Preservation of Historical Memory of Him After World War II." Yearbook Japan 52, no. 1 (2023): 409–41. https://doi.org/10.55105/2687-1440-2023-52-409-441.

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The article is dedicated to researching the biography and historical memory of the Japanese consul in Lithuania in 1939–1940 and the only Japanese Righteous Among the Nations Sugihara Chiune, who issued 2139 transit visas to Polish and Lithuanian Jews from July to September 1940, which helped them escape the tragedy of the Holocaust in Lithuania after the German attack on the USSR.For the reader’s convenience, the work is divided into 5 parts. The first focuses on the stages of Sugihara’s career before his appointment as consul in Kaunas: his early biography (1900–1919), his study of Russian i

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23

Rich, David Alan. "Eastern Auxiliary Guards at Auschwitz-Birkenau in Spring 1943." Russian History 41, no. 2 (2014): 269–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18763316-04102012.

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To solve insurmountable manpower shortages in its concentration camp guard forces, the Nazi ss turned in early 1943 to an untapped, highly experienced and brutal source. Former Soviet prisoners of war recruited in 1941 and 1942 and trained at the Trawniki training camp in Poland, had effectuated the mass murder of over one million Jews in the three Operation “Reinhard” killing centers in about 9 months. By early 1943, however, some of those guards had come to doubt the wisdom of their collaboration with the Nazis, and deserted to the partisans. ss authorities decided to solve manning shortages

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Cieślińska-Lobkowicz, Nawojka. "Predator. The Looting Activity of Pieter Nicolaas Menten (1899–1987)." Zagłada Żydów. Studia i Materiały, Holocaust Studies and Materials (December 6, 2017): 112–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.32927/zzsim.712.

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The Nazi looting of works of art and cultural goods during 1933–1945 is usually divided into institutionalized and unauthorized, that is, wild one. The former was conducted by state and party special organizations and authorities, while the latter, widespread extensively in the east, was practiced by many Germans on their own account. The author suggests introducing a separate category of “specialized looting”, encompassing those who engaged in looting with full awareness – on their own account and/or on commission – and who were proficient in evaluation of the artistic goods and knew wh

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Cuerda-Galindo, Esther. "Physicians imprisoned in Franco Spain’s Miranda de Ebro “Campo de Concentración”." Medical History 66, no. 3 (2022): 264–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/mdh.2022.20.

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AbstractMiranda de Ebro was created in 1937 to imprison Republicans and foreigners who fought with the International Brigades in Spanish Civil War. From 1940, the camp was used only to concentrate detained foreign refugees with no proper documents. More than 15 000 people, most of them from France and Poland, were kept there until the camp was closed in January 1947. Playing both sides of the international divide, fascist Spain at various points in time allowed passage and was a country of refuge both for those escaping Nazism and for Nazis and collaborators who, at the end of World War II (WW

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Lisa Marie Murphy-Gemmill. "“Poland is Not Yet Lost”: The Tadeusz Kościuszko Polish Armed Unit in Canada 1941–1942." Polish Review 62, no. 4 (2017): 67. http://dx.doi.org/10.5406/polishreview.62.4.0067.

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27

Blanke, Richard, and Sebastian Siebel-Achenbach. "Lower Silesia from Nazi Germany to Communist Poland, 1942-49." American Historical Review 100, no. 5 (1995): 1628. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2170017.

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Connelly, John, and Sebastian Siebel-Achenbach. "Lower Silesia from Nazi Germany to Communist Poland, 1942-49." German Studies Review 19, no. 1 (1996): 183. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1431744.

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Harrison, E. D. R. "Lower Silesia from Nazi Germany to Communist Poland, 1942-49." German History 15, no. 1 (1997): 170–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/gh/15.1.170.

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30

Kraujelis, Ramojus. "The status and the future of Baltic States and Romania in the strategy of Western Allies in the early years of the Second World War: a comparative view." Romanian Journal for Baltic and Nordic Studies 2, no. 1 (2010): 93–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.53604/rjbns.v2i1_8.

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The fate of Lithuania and Romania as well as future of the whole Central and Eastern European region was determined in the years of the Second World War. The common origin of their tragic and painful history was the Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact – the secret deal between Soviet Union and Nazi Germany, which divided Central and Eastern Europe between two totalitarian regimes. In June 1940 the three Baltic States and a part of Romania were directly occupied and annexed by the Soviet Union. The main objective of this paper is to identify, analyze and compare the attitudes of the United States and Great

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Fedorowski, Jerzy. "On three rugose coral genera from Serpukhovian strata in the Upper Silesian Coal Basin, Poland." Acta Geologica Polonica 62, no. 1 (2012): 1–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10263-012-0001-3.

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ABSTRACT Fedorowski, J. 2012. On three rugose coral genera from Serpukhovian strata in the Upper Silesian Coal Basin, Poland. Acta Geologica Polonica, 62 (1), 1-33. Warszawa The rugose coral specimens included by Schindewolf (1952) in the genera Claviphyllum Hudson, 1942, Fasciculophyllum Thomson, 1883 and Pentaphyllum (Tachylasma) Grabau, 1922 are revised on the basis of the original collection. The first two taxa are included in Antiphyllum Schindewolf, 1952, either in its original sense or in its newly introduced subgenus Antiphyllites. The new genus Effigies is introduced for Pentaphyllum

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Kulka, Grzegorz. "Nadawanie, pozbawianie i przywracanie obywatelstwa polskiego w czasie II wojny światowej." Czasopismo Prawno-Historyczne 63, no. 1 (2011): 147–69. https://doi.org/10.14746/cph.2011.1.5.

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After the end of the First World War it was necessary to pass new laws that would govern in the 2nd Republic of Poland. One of the relatively important issues that needed to be addressed was Polish citizenship. The first part of the paper focuses on the main legal acts that regulated Polish citizenship between 1918 and 1939, with special focus on the Act of 1920 on the Citizenship of the Polish State. The outbreak of the Second World War in 1939 changed the geopolitical situation of Poland. However, despite the personal changes in the head state authorities, and the fact that they functioned i

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Ben-Amos, Batsheva. "Time and The Diary in Captivity, a Case Study: The Diary of Fela Szeps (1942-1944)." European Journal of Life Writing 14 (January 23, 2025): 1–24. https://doi.org/10.21827/ejlw.14.41513.

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When the diarist is free from imminent danger, and has reasonable flexibility in managing a daily routine, clock-and-calendar time helps in organizing the individual’s chosen social roles and responsibilities as well as their private interests, all of which are the building blocks of personal identity. Daily objective time is not bestowed as such with a symbolic meaning but is taken for granted as a point of reference. In concentration camps, gulags, and prisons, freedom of movement and choice — contact with the outside world, access to information, interactions with others, quality of food an

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Janicka, Elżbieta. "„To nie była Ameryka”. Z Michaelem Charlesem Steinlaufem rozmawia Elżbieta Janicka (Warszawa – Nowy Jork – Warszawa, 2014–2015)." Studia Litteraria et Historica, no. 3–4 (January 31, 2016): 364–480. http://dx.doi.org/10.11649/slh.2015.021.

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“This was not America.” Michael Charles Steinlauf in conversation with Elżbieta Janicka (Warsaw – New York – Warsaw, 2014–2015)Born in Paris in 1947, Michael Charles Steinlauf talks about his childhood in New York City, in the south of Brooklyn (Brighton Beach), in a milieu of Polish Jewish Holocaust survivors. His later experiences were largely associated with American counterculture, the New Left, an anti-war and antiracist student movement of the 1960s (Students for a Democratic Society, SDS) as well as the anticapitalist underground of the 1970s (“Sunfighter”, “No Separate Peace”). In the

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Barbasiewicz, Olga, and Agnieszka Pawnik. "The Membership of the Jewish Refugees from Poland in Political Organizations in Wartime Shanghai (1941–1942)." Studia Polityczne 48, no. 3 (2020): 33–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.35757/stp.2020.48.3.02.

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When in the early 1940s a vast number of war refugees – mainly Jews, reached (via Japan) Shanghai, they got stuck in the city due to the eruptionof the Pacific War. While being mostly Polish citizens, they depended on the diplomatic care of the Embassy of the Republic of Poland in Tokyo, led by the Ambassador Tadeusz Romer and after its closure – the Polish Consulate in Shanghai, where the ambassador was moved. The diplomats became engaged in the organisation of refugee groups, livelihoods and visas necessary for their evacuation. The aim of this article is to characterise the political and so

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Foot, M. R. D. "Shmuel Krakowski. The War of the Doomed: Jewish armed resistance in Poland, 1942–1944." Polin: Studies in Polish Jewry 2, no. 1 (1987): 460–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.3828/polin.1987.2.460.

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Banakh, Vasyl. "Soviet and Nazi museum propaganda using the examples of occupied Lviv and Kyiv (1939-1942)." Scientific Papers of the Kamianets-Podilskyi National Ivan Ohiienko University. History 44 (October 7, 2024): 245–56. https://doi.org/10.32626/2309-2254.2024-44.245-256.

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The purpose of the research is to analyze, based on archival sources and historiography, the specific features of how the occupying totalitarian regimes used museum activities as a form of propaganda during World War II in 1939-1942. The research methodology relies on the principles of the concrete-historical approach, or historicism, objectivity, comprehensiveness and integrity, systematicity, as well as on the use of methods such as analysis and synthesis, historical-comparative, historical-typological, and problem-chronological methods. The scientific novelty lies in the fact that, for the

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Bubnys, Arūnas. "The Vilnius Region Battalions of the Lithuanian Self-Defence Subunits (1941–1944)." Genocidas ir rezistencija 2, no. 24 (2025): 35–61. https://doi.org/10.61903/gr.2008.203.

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The Vilnius region Lithuanian battalions were formed between July and September 1941 from Lithuanian troops of the 29th Territorial Riflemen’s Corps of the Red Army, who were taken prisoners of war. Before October that year six police battalions were formed in the Vilnius region: the First, Second, Third, Fourth battalions and the Railway Guard Battalion (which later got No 6) and the Gardinas Battalion (later under No 15). In these battalions and other self-defence subunits 3,000 troops served then. In the spring 1942, the 254th Police Battalion was formed in the Vilnius region. The police ba

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Szczepańczyk CSCIJ, Wiktoria Renata, and Mariusz Trąba. "Posługa sióstr karmelitanek Dzieciątka Jezus w Jaworznie w okresie okupacji niemieckiej (1942–1945)." Textus et Studia, no. 2(38) (January 10, 2025): 183–227. https://doi.org/10.15633/tes.10207.

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In the second half of 1942, the German occupation authorities attempted to force the Carmelite Sisters of the Infant Jesus, residing in the convent in Sosnowiec, to sign the Deutsche Volksliste (German Nationality List). None of the sisters agreed to take this step. As a form of reprisal, some of the sisters were forcibly sent to work at a hospital in Jaworzno in December 1942. The sisters did not have any nursing training, but within their abilities and skills, they dedicated themselves to caring for the sick. They also carried out various cleaning and administrative tasks. From late 1942 unt

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40

Stelmasiak, Izabela. "Polityczna i pedagogiczna aktywność Janusza Jędrzejewicza na emigracji (1939–1951)." Biuletyn Historii Wychowania, no. 25 (March 6, 2019): 33–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.14746/bhw.2009.25.3.

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The exile years of Janusz Jędrzejewicz (1939-1951), a prominent and reputed educator of the inter-war Poland, deserve much of our attention. After the outbreak of the war, Jędrzejewicz initially took some effort to return to active military duty but these attempts failed to be successful. Along with the evacuation of the government, the Jędrzejewiczs had to leave Poland for Romania and had to remain there as exiles. Dull, everyday routine in exile in Romania was interspersed with Jędrzejewicz’s involvement in teaching maths and in meetings with fellow exiles, the followers of Józef Piłsudzki.

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Brethour, Miranda, and Fiona Davidson. "Visualizing intimate geographies of genocide: A spatial analysis of the Holocaust in Węgrów County, Poland (1942–1944)." Journal of Historical Geography 72 (April 2021): 40–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhg.2021.02.003.

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Blejwas, Stanislaus A. "Polemic as History: Shmuel Krakowski, the War of the Doomed. Jewish Armed Resistance in Poland, 1942-1944." Polin: Studies in Polish Jewry 4, no. 1 (1989): 354–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.3828/polin.1989.4.354.

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Carley, M. J. "A Near-Run Thing: the Improbable Grand Alliance of World War II (1929–1942)." Concept: philosophy, religion, culture 5, no. 1 (2021): 75–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.24833/2541-8831-2021-1-17-75-95.

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This is a chapter from a draft manuscript of some 2000pp. in English being prepared for publication on relations between the USSR and various European powers, large and small, and the United States in the lead-up to World War II and then beyond until 1942. The author discovers and illustrates social and cultural aspects of diplomatic activities. The topic is Soviet relations with Nazi Germany and Poland in 1933. The larger context is the origins and unfolding of World War II, a subject of importance both intrinsically and politically in relations between the Russian Federation and the western

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Kudelski, Jarosław Robert. "WWII VICISSITUDES OF THE INSIGNIA OF KING AUGUSTUS III." Muzealnictwo 62 (June 28, 2021): 132–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0015.0008.

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During WW II, numerous precious art works from Polish public and private collections were looted, displaced and taken out of Poland. In view of the value of some of those pieces, the invaders’ authorities decided to have them transferred to German museums, and this is what happened to the coronation insignia of King Augustus III and his spouse Maria Josepha. German officials took over the regalia which were property of the National Museum in Warsaw already in 1939. Some time after, they were transferred to Cracow, the capital of the General Government. Several months later the insignia returne

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Imiolczyk-Cessak, Sylwia, Wacław Wojciechowski, and Łukasz Depa. "Four aphid species (Hemiptera: Aphididae) new to Poland from the Tatra National Park." Polish Journal of Entomology / Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne 80, no. 2 (2011): 185–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10200-011-0013-4.

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Four aphid species (Hemiptera: Aphididae) new to Poland from the Tatra National Park The paper presents four aphid species new to the Polish fauna, collected from the Tatra National Park: Eulachnus nigricola (PAšek, 1953) (Lachninae); Brachycaudus (Thuleaphis) sedi (Jacob, 1964), Hyadaphis bicincta Börner, 1942, Macrosiphum atragenae Holman, 1980 (Aphidinae). Data on their distribution in Europe, collection localities and biology are presented together with the diagnostic features permitting their identification.

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Rozmiarek, Mateusz. "German Gymnasts with Polish Backgrounds: the Fate of Alfred Flatow (1869–1942) and Gustav Flatow (1875–1945)." Studies in Sport Humanities 26 (April 28, 2020): 37–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0014.1250.

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This article presents biographical overviews and details of the sporting careers of cousins Alfred and Gustav Flatow, one of the greatest gymnasts in the history of modern era German sport, born in Danzig and Berent(nowadays- Gdańsk and Kościerzyna). At a young age, the athletes proved that – owing to their determination and hard work – it was possible to qualify for the national team and partake at the Olympic Games, and then show the world their extraordinary skills, thus demonstrating the German gymnastic power. Although they spent the last years of their lives in the Netherlands, where the

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Farkash, Talia. "Labor and Extermination: The Labor Camp at the Dęblin-Irena Airfield Puławy County, Lublin Province, Poland – 1942–1944." Dapim: Studies on the Holocaust 29, no. 1 (2014): 58–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/23256249.2014.987989.

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Chrzanowski, Bogdan. "Concepts for reconstruction of the maritime economy of the polish underground state...in the years 1940–1944." Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis. Studia Politologica 24, no. 324 (2021): 142–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.24917/20813333.24.10.

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The regaining of the country’s independence, and then its revival after the war damages, including itseconomic infrastructure – these were the tasks set by the Polish government in exile, first in Paris and thenin London. The maritime economy was to play an important role here. The Polish government was fullyaware of the enormous economic and strategic benefits resulting from the fact that it had a coast, withthe port of Gdynia before the war. It was assumed that both in Gdynia and in the ports that were to belongto Poland after the war: Szczecin, Kołobrzeg, Gdańsk, Elbląg, Królewiec, the econ

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BÜCHLER, YEHOSHUA. "THE DEPORTATION OF SLOVAKIAN JEWS TO THE LUBLIN DISTRICT OF POLAND IN 1942." Holocaust and Genocide Studies 6, no. 2 (1991): 151–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/hgs/6.2.151.

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Jońca, Maciej. "„PRZYJAZNY CUDZOZIEMIEC”. UCIECZKA I DŁUGA DROGA ADOLFA BERGERA DO STANÓW ZJEDNOCZONYCH (1938-1942)." Zeszyty Prawnicze 11, no. 1 (2016): 117. http://dx.doi.org/10.21697/zp.2011.11.1.07.

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„A FRIENDLY ALIEN”. ADOLF BERGER’S ESCAPE AND A LONG WAY TO THE UNITED STATES (1938-1942)Summary Adolf Berger (1882-1962) belongs to the group of the most illustrious world romanists. Among his many eminent works one must not forget to quote the monumental “Encyclopedic Dictionary of Roman Law”. Berger was born in Lwów in a Jewish family. During his whole life he felt strong connections with Poland. This attitude found its most significant expression after the World War I. Despite his perfect knowledge of German and rich contacts in German speaking countries, Berger offered his services to the

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