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Journal articles on the topic 'Poland Economic aspects'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 29 July 2024

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Łakomiak, Aleksandra, and Kirill A. Zhichkin. "Economic aspects of fruit production: a case study in Poland." BIO Web of Conferences 17 (2020): 00236. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/bioconf/20201700236.

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The article discusses the economics of fruit growing in Poland. Poland currently holds leading positions in the cultivation of apples, cherries, raspberries, currants, gooseberries, blueberries, strawberries and mountain ash. In 2017, the area of fruit growing in Poland amounted to 390 570 thousand ha. In this regard, the problem of efficiency arises. The authors analyze the cost structure of apple production as the most important horticultural culture in Poland.

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Krasowicz, Stanisław, and Mariusz Matyka. "SOCIO-ECONOMIC ASPECTS OF SOIL UTILIZATION IN POLAND." Annals of the Polish Association of Agricultural and Agribusiness Economists XX, no. 5 (2018): 93–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0012.6691.

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The study presents socio-economic aspects of soil utilization in Poland. It was indicated that the rational use of agricultural land is one of the priorities for Poland’s development. It is also a challenge for science and advisory, serving business practice. The basic sources of information were statistical data of the Central Statistical Office (GUS) from the years 2000-2015. Changes in the use of agricultural land in voivodships, taking into account their specificity, were also considered. It was found that rational use of Polish soils requires support from science and cooperation with regi

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Wisniewski, G., M. Rogulska, G. Grzybek, P. Fugiel, and Stanislaw M. Pietruszko. "Economic aspects of renewable energy utilization in Poland." Renewable Energy 6, no. 3 (1995): 233–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0960-1481(95)00030-n.

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Nemesh, Petro, and Vitalii Kadala. "ECONOMIC AND LEGAL ASPECTS OF THE FRANCHISE AGREEMENT IN POLAND." Baltic Journal of Economic Studies 5, no. 1 (2019): 137. http://dx.doi.org/10.30525/2256-0742/2019-5-1-137-142.

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The purpose of the article is to study the economic and legal nature of the franchise agreement in Poland. Since franchising in this country has become the most common way of establishing a business, it is advisable to identify the key economic and legal features of the franchise agreement in which the parties specify their rights and obligations, the franchise price, the duration of the franchise relations, the procedure for performing calculations, etc. The subject of the study is a franchise agreement in Poland. Research methodology. The research is based on the use of general scientific an

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Wosiek, Małgorzata, and Ryszard Kata. "Trade at the Polish-Ukrainian borderland—selected economic aspects." Wiadomości Statystyczne. The Polish Statistician 64, no. 2 (2019): 44–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0013.8528.

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The purpose of the study is to characterize and assess the influence of selected economic factors on the value of purchases made by Ukrainian citizens in Poland at the border (so-called unregistered turnover on customs declarations). The ex-change rate andlabour migration as well as the impact of political disorders that occurred at the end of 2013 in Ukraine were analysed in detail. The analysis covered the period 2009—2017. Data were derived from the questionnaires of the Statistical Office in Rzeszów, Local Data Bank of Statistics Poland, State Statistics Service of Ukraine and the Ministry

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Ocieczek, Grzegorz. "Combating Organised Economic Crime in Poland: Statistical and Organisational Aspects." Central European Journal of Comparative Law 4, no. 1 (2023): 73–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.47078/2023.1.73-90.

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The subject of the article is to discuss the determinants of economic crime in Poland from a criminal law perspective. The author discusses the characteristics of the issue and the genesis of organized crime in Poland. He presents statistics that discuss the activities of criminal groups and the development of economic crime in Poland. The text discusses important issues from the perspective of the prosecution of the crimes in question and the role and position of selected legal protection authorities. The author points out the strengths and weaknesses of the Polish system for combating econom

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Drabik, Krzysztof. "Demographic security in Poland – selected aspects." Central European Journal of Security Studies 2, no. 1 (2024): 89–96. https://doi.org/10.15804/cejss.2024108.

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Demographic changes in modern developed and open societies meet the etiological criteria of real and potential phylogenetic threats. The mechanism of species survival developed over the centuries by the quantitative dimension has now been almost completely deconstructed. Naturalistic factors that determine lifestyles and procreative behaviors have undergone a certain erosion, mainly due to gaining significant autonomy from the influence of nature due to the development of biomedicine and the popularization of hygiene habits, but also as a result of social, economic, and widely cultural changes

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Dyr, Tadeusz, Karolina Ziółkowska, Agata Jaździk-Osmólska, and Małgorzata Kozłowska. "Economic safety aspects of the road traffic in Poland." Central European Review of Economics & Finance 21, no. 5 (2017): 7–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.24136/ceref.2017.019.

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Road accidents are generating economic and public high costs. They include: losses resulting from the long-lasting or temporary impossibility of creating GDP, expenses on the treatment and rehabilitation of people injured in the accidents, costs of emergency services involvment, payment of compensations and benefits, financial losses or emotional suffering of the accidents' victims and perpetrators' relatives, leading to reduce their economic activity. Statistical data presented in the point out to the high risk of road accidents. Also causes of unsatisfactory level of the road safety improvem

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Turek, Marian, Aneta Michalak, and Izabela Jonek-Kowalska. "Economic Aspects of Reducing Low-Stack Emission in Poland." System Safety: Human - Technical Facility - Environment 1, no. 1 (2019): 343–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/czoto-2019-0044.

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AbstractThe objective of the paper is to present the problem of low-stack emission in the economic and financial context. The paper presents the results of preliminary research based on literature review and environmental reports. After completing the selection of publications and data extraction, which could help to describe the issue raised, their analysis, comparison and generalization was conducted. The aspects presented may constitute a starting point in building a model of pricing the economic results of low-stack emission. In the first place the phenomenon of smog was subject to analysi

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Krzysztoszek, Jana, Dorota Koligat, Piotr Ratajczak, et al. "Public health Economic aspects of hypertension treatment in Poland." Archives of Medical Science 3 (2014): 607–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.5114/aoms.2013.32853.

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Kudrycka, Izabella, and Małgorzata Radziukiewicz. "The economic aspects of contradiction between generations in Poland." Statistics in Transition new series 11, no. 1 (2010): 161–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.59170/stattrans-2010-011.

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12

Lis, Teresa, Krzysztof Nowacki, and Tomasz Małysa. "OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY MANAGEMENT – ECONOMIC ASPECTS." Zeszyty Naukowe Wyższej Szkoły Humanitas Zarządzanie 25, no. 1 (2024): 25–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0054.4974.

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The safety and health protection of employees in the workplace is one of the most important aspects of the European Union and should be perceived in the same way in Poland. Achieving an appropriate level of occupational health and safety as well as a safety culture in an enterprise requires specific outlays, including financial ones, from the employer. Entrepreneurs are only slightly aware of the magnitude of losses caused by inadequate working conditions. Few workplaces carry out analyses of the relationship between the level of occupational health and safety and the costs incurred, and not a

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13

Žídek, Libor. "Transformation in Poland." Review of Economic Perspectives 11, no. 4 (2011): 237–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10135-011-0015-x.

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Transformation in Poland The paper analyses transformation process in Poland between 1989 and 2004. The goal of the paper is to clarify the most important steps in the economic policy that were carried out in this period. The structure of the paper follows this general goal. We first of all analyse economic development of the country before the fall of the communist regime because this determined the whole following process. Then we shortly mention political development that had a significant impact on the transformation process, and its results. In the next part we concentrate on the main ste

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Manikowski, Arkadiusz. "Economic Aspects of Cash Access Problems." European Management Studies 2023, no. 4 (2024): 109–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.7172/2956-7602.102.6.

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Purpose: The aim of the article is to examine if difficulty of access to cash may influence the financial exclusion in Poland. Design/methodology/approach: The analysis was performed using microdata collected in the survey on payment habits of Polish consumers and spatial data on ATMs locations. Estimated distance to points where cash can be withdrawn together with feature of respondents of the state of possession of a payment account helps to identify relationships between access to cash and financial exclusion. To prove significance of the relationship, a statistical test is used. Findings:

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Mosiej, Józef. "Sustainable Rural Development Policy in Poland – Environmental Aspects." Acta Regionalia et Environmentalica 11, no. 2 (2014): 41–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/aree-2014-0008.

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Abstract The author discusses issues of sustainable development in rural areas in Poland from the perspective of natural resources management. Sustainable development of rural areas is the way of managing which links economic, social and ethical principles with ecological safety. This may be reached by proper management, directed on cautious usage of ecosystems’ self-controlling mechanisms, with the progress of science and technology. Agriculture in Poland is one of the most important sectors from an economic perspective and its importance is greater in Poland than in other countries in the EU

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Smolen, Slavomir, and Marzena Budnik-Rodz. "Technical and economic aspects of waste heat utilization." Thermal Science 11, no. 3 (2007): 165–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/tsci0703165s.

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The main aim of the following presentation is the comparison and evaluation of the conditions for waste heat utilization in Germany and in Poland. This paper presents synthetically the results of economic analysis of the different technical variants. The employment of heat pumps and other heat transformers, respectively, can reduce the energy consumption, but using of those technical possibilities depends mainly on the economic aspects. The main parameters of the financial calculations were the energy and equipment costs but beyond it a number of other factors were also considered and compared

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Dzikuć, M., and K. Łasiński. "Technical and Economic Aspects of Low Emission Reduction in Poland." International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering 22, no. 4 (2017): 1107–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/ijame-2017-0072.

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Abstract The paper presents the problem of excessive air pollution in Poland caused mainly by low emission. The emission arises in result of heating flats by means of old and energetically inefficient heating installations. In Poland and Bulgaria the inhaled air is of the worst quality out of all EU countries. The paper presents economic and technical problems related to low emission occurring during the combustion of solid fuels in local boiler houses. Furthermore, the most significant economic issues, connected with the reduction of low emission are discussed, as well as technological possib

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Rodziewicz, Tadeusz, Aleksander Zaremba, and Maria Wacławek. "Technical and Economic Aspects of Photovoltaic Conversion of Southern Poland." Ecological Chemistry and Engineering S 21, no. 2 (2014): 337–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/eces-2014-0026.

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Abstract The article presents the results of a 13-year tests and analysis of performance and energy and electrical charge yield for typical photovoltaic modules made of different absorbers. Modules were installed on the south wall of Opole University building (at kard. B. Kominka Street). Registered in this period (2001-2013) values energy and charge of tested modules are presented in reference to 1 Wp their nominal power and to 1 m2 of PV modules. Their annual and monthly distributions, with particular emphasis on the seasonal changes of its parameters and phenomena of aging and degradation o

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19

KLODZIŃSKI, MAREK. "ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL ASPECTS OF PART TIME FARMING IN POLAND." Sociologia Ruralis 27, no. 1 (1987): 67–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9523.1987.tb00318.x.

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20

Milewska, Anna, and Agnieszka Parlińska. "Ekonomiczno-prawne uwarunkowania gospodarki niskoemisyjnej w samorządach terytorialnych – wybrane aspekty." Studia Iuridica, no. 89 (May 2, 2022): 239–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.31338/2544-3135.si.2022-89.12.

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The development of a low-emission economy in Poland is dictated by the requirement to reduce GHG and other air pollutants in all areas of the economy. The greatest expectations in terms of air quality improvement are related to limiting the use of coal for energy production, implementing new technologies, and increasing energy efficiency. It is the responsibility of local governments to develop appropriate strategies to help achieve these goals, especially in the areas of construction and public transportation. The article presents an analysis of legal regulations in the field of low-carbon ec

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21

Góral, Anna, Jarosław Klaś, and Katarzyna Kopeć. "Dziedzictwo a rozwój społeczno-gospodarczy w Polsce. Propozycje wskaźników statystycznych." Zarządzanie w Kulturze 24, no. 3 (2023): 139–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.4467/20843976zk.23.013.18658.

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Heritage and the Socio-Economic Development of Poland. A Proposal for Statistical Indicators The article focuses on the issue of measuring the impact of cultural heritage on socio-economic development. The aim of the research, which this article was based on, was to develop proposals for statistical indicators to measure the impact of heritage on socio-economic development in Poland. In the course of the research, an attempt was made to answer the following research question: What statistical indicators can be used to measure the impact of heritage on the socio-economic development of Poland i

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22

Shah, Syed Sibtain Hussain. "The Dynamics of Pakistan-Poland Relations in the Era of Geo-economics and Geo-culture." Journal of Professional Research in Social Sciences 10, no. 2 (2023): 37–48. https://doi.org/10.58932/mula0011.

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Aim of this study is to investigate the dynamics of Pakistan-Poland relations in the eras of geo-economics and geo-culture. Geo-economics refers to the economic dimensions of geopolitical actor influencing economic policies and initiatives in international relations. Analysis of the concept of geo-economics in light of neoliberalism enables the investigator to explore the potential of economic relations between Pakistan and Poland. The geo-culture as another perception combines cross borders cultural communications and interactions between and among the nations. The model of inter-state relati

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23

Hązła, Marceli. "Economic aspects of the judiciary." Probacja 2 (June 30, 2024): 195–214. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0054.5722.

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The timeliness and predictability of the judiciary play an important role in the economic system as a whole by reducing uncertainty for market actors. Unfortunately, due to the indirect nature of its impact on economic development and the difficulty in estimating the 'return on investment' of the judiciary, this issue is still not sufficiently emphasised in mainstream discussions to date. This article presents selected economic aspects of the judiciary, reflecting on its effectiveness in European countries, in particular Poland. The efficiency of the Polish justice system is quite adequate to

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Palicki, Sławomir. "ECONOMIC AND MARKET ASPECTS OF COOPERATIVE MODEL OF HOUSING STOCK MANAGEMENT." Scientific Papers of Silesian University of Technology Organization and Management Series 2025, no. 216 (2025): 407–21. https://doi.org/10.29119/1641-3466.2025.216.25.

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Purpose: Quite dynamic housing cooperative movement in Poland is a specific phenomenon in the area of housing resources management in Central-Eastern Europe. The main objective of the article is to assess the functioning of Polish housing cooperatives in terms of maintaining the proper condition and market potential of large panel housing estates. Design/methodology/approach: The desk research method, comparative analysis, and own calculations based on statistical data published by the Statistics Poland and the NBP were used. The article presents non-obvious arguments indicating the successes

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Adamowicz, Magdalena, and Jakub Puszkarski. "Legal aspects of sustainable development of seaports in Poland." SHS Web of Conferences 57 (2018): 01001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/20185701001.

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Sea ports are the driving force behind economic development. If ports operate efficiently and in conditions that support growth, the entire national economy gains. However, ports facing barriers and a scarcity of favourable factors have a negative impact on a country’s economy. In terms of sustainable development, it does not suffice to increase the economic potential of ports; it is also necessary to strive for balance between social and environmental interests, so that the sea may provide for everyone, including the future generations. It is important to enable ports to operate in such a way

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Petecki, Ignacy. "ECONOMIC AND LEGAL ASPECTS OF MARKET REGULATION OF SOCIALLY SIGNIFICANT PRODUCTS IN UKRAINE AND POLAND." Journal of Lviv Polytechnic National University. Series of Economics and Management Issues 7, no. 2 (2023): 164–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.23939/semi2023.02.164.

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Purpose. The article is devoted to the economic and legal aspects of regulating the market of socially significant goods and services in Ukraine and the Republic of Poland. State regulation of the cost of products and other socially significant goods was introduced in Ukraine at the legislative level in order to provide additional social and economic guarantees in connection with the spread of the coronavirus disease (COVID-19), and continues during martial law. Scientific approaches to understanding the concepts of socially significant goods and socially significant market are considered. The

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Długosz, Zbigniew, and Szymon Biały. "Selected aspects of permanent emigration from Poland (2001-2010)." Bulletin of Geography. Socio-economic Series 23, no. 23 (2014): 25–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/bog-2014-0002.

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AbstractThe purpose of the paper is to describe permanent emigration from Poland during the first decade of the 21st century. This period of time was characterised by major political and economic changes in Poland and elsewhere in the world. The paper is based on data obtained from the GUS Demographic Yearbook for the years prior to 2011. The spatial analysis in the paper is based on the current administrative division of Poland - voivodships. This includes the number of migrants and their demographic and social structure. Finally, the paper addresses the direction of migrant flow in terms of

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Kusek, Weronika A. "Ukrainian migrants in Poland: Socio-economic inclusion or exclusion?" Local Economy: The Journal of the Local Economy Policy Unit 34, no. 7 (2019): 739–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0269094219889877.

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Poland is an important country to study when assessing migration. In fact, many scholars who focus on migration and its impact on the local economy, in relation to Poland, focus on Polish migrants living and working in countries such as the United Kingdom, United States, Canada, or Australia. This viewpoint presents a different focus by addressing the need to conduct more work on migrants who are coming to Poland to work to fulfill labor shortages and take advantage of the country’s growing economy. Specifically this paper will look at Ukrainians who are migrating to Poland. The viewpoint will

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Staniszewski, Damian. "Legal and Practical Aspects of Functioning of Economic Area Development Councils." Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio G (Ius) 70, no. 1 (2023): 161–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.17951/g.2023.70.1.161-173.

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On the territory of the Republic of Poland, there are currently 14 companies managing special economic zones, subordinated to the minister responsible for economy. Each of them operates in a specific area of Poland. Pursuant to the Act of 10 May 2018 on supporting new investments, each special economic zone appoints an economic area development council. It performs a consultative and advisory function and is composed of representatives of entrepreneurs, local government units located within the area managed by the zone, and representatives of voivodship councils for social dialogue. The aim of

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Czech, M., M. Horoszewska, and R. Pachocki. "PHP14 ECONOMIC ASPECTS OF INDIVIDUAL TREATMENT IN POLAND—OUT-PATIENT VIEWPOINT." Value in Health 7, no. 6 (2004): 713. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1098-3015(10)65873-1.

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31

Czyżewski, Andrzej, and Anna Matuszczak. "Theoretical aspects of studies on agricultural economics and agrarian issues." Economics and Environment 87, no. 4 (2024): 1–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.34659/eis.2023.87.4.617.

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This article contains a theoretical proposal for classifying the agrarian economic theory as a separate school of heterodox economic thought, encompassing more than a dozen research streams. In this sense, it fills a gap in the general economic theory, in which, so far, the agrarian economic thought is not considered a separate school of economics. The study proves that for the development of agrarian economics, it is not necessary to adopt the monistic, reductive, and consolidative approach that characterises mainstream economics. We treat agricultural economics as a pluralistic science, taki

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Bożyk, Paweł. "Polish-Russian Economic Relations Under the Conditions of System Transformation." International Studies. Interdisciplinary Political and Cultural Journal 13, no. 1 (2011): 23–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10223-011-0003-3.

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The rapid economic transformation in Central and Eastern Europe, modelled on Western economies and based, in some aspects, on neoliberal principles, Has found the region’s countries to a bigger (Eastern European countries) or lesser (Poland, Czechoslovakia, Hungary) degree unprepared. The resulting economic recession, especially in Russia, has had an adverse effect on mutual trade between Poland and Russia. In order to improve economic relations with Russia and increase the trade volume, Poland, remaining within the bounds of EU standards and regulations, needs to adapt the commodity structure

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Wichowska, Anna. "Economic Aspects of Shrinking Cities in Poland in the Context of Regional Sustainable Development." Sustainability 13, no. 6 (2021): 3104. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13063104.

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Two trends are observed in contemporary cities around the world: whereas some urban areas develop rapidly and experience population growth, a steady population decline is noted in other cities. Demographic changes in urban areas are also accompanied by economic changes. These changes constitute a very serious challenge for sustainable regional growth. However, these problems have not been sufficiently investigated to date, including in Poland. The aim of this study was to identify shrinking cities in Poland and the phenomena that are related to the economic aspects of urban shrinkage in Poland

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Kosciukiewicz-Swierczewska, Ewelina, Vadym Hrachuk, Serhii Knysh, Yuliia Fidria, and Iryna Novosad. "Cross-Border Mediation under Current Threats: Ukraine-Poland (Some Aspects of Interaction)." Cuestiones Políticas 41, no. 78 (2023): 456–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.46398/cuestpol.4178.32.

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Using the documentary research technique, this paper outlines certain aspects of Ukraine-Poland cross-border mediation interaction in the context of contemporary threats. In addition, it points out the main contemporary threats, which affect the cross-border interaction of Ukraine and Poland. It characterizes such threats as nuclear danger, environmental problems, humanitarian crisis, economic threats and food shortages. It points out that there are internal threats to Poland in connection with the war in Ukraine, the spread of infectious diseases, including COVID-19, due to the large number o

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Chrobak, Natalia. "Economic Migration of Ukrainians to the EU: A View from Poland." Bibliotekarz Podlaski Ogólnopolskie Naukowe Pismo Bibliotekoznawcze i Bibliologiczne 47, no. 2 (2020): 37–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.36770/bp.469.

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The present study aims to analyze several aspects of economic migration from Ukraine to Poland in the context of the last 10 years (2007–2017). It looks at how changes in migration policy in Poland and the EU impacted the dynamics of migration to Poland, which has been for a long time one of the most popular destinations for Ukrainians. In 2014, an increased number of Ukrainians migrating to Russia was observed, although no similar increase was recorded for EU countries (excluding Poland). In 2014, Polish consular services issued over 556,500 visas to Ukrainian citizens. Since 15 September 201

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Rucińska, Dorota Mirosława. "Energy and environment policy in Poland: Various aspects in the context of shale gas extraction." Studia i Analizy Nauk o Polityce, no. 1 (March 17, 2021): 69–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.31743/sanp.10750.

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This article outlines the social approach of meeting the challenges of energy policy in Poland in the context of potential shale gas extraction, focused on social perception and environmental protection policy. While Poland holds promising shale gas resources, the state of current technology indicates that shale gas exploitation is not imminent. However, shale deposits are still considered a potential future resource that could play a central role in diversifying energy sources, developing the economy, and potentially increasing the country’s energy security. This paper presents energy opportu

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Wróblewska, Wioletta, Joanna Pawlak, and Dariusz Paszko. "Economic Aspects in the Raspberry Production on the Example of Farms from Poland, Serbia and Ukraine." Journal of Horticultural Research 27, no. 2 (2019): 71–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/johr-2019-0019.

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AbstractFor many years Poland and Serbia have played the dominating roles in European raspberry production. However, the growing production in Ukraine might threaten the relative stability of the raspberry market for both countries. It is projected that in the coming years Ukraine will strengthen its competitive position in relation to the current industrial raspberry production leaders. This justifies the need to conduct comparative analyses of competitive power, and its contributory factors, including production costs in individual countries. The aim of this study was to compare economic via

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Dzikuć, Maciej, Arkadiusz Piwowar, and Maria Dzikuć. "The economic conditions for the development of photovoltaic micro-installations in the context of power grids limitations: a case study for Poland." 13th GLOBAL CONFERENCE ON BUSINESS AND SOCIAL SCIENCES 13, no. 1 (2022): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.35609/gcbssproceeding.2022.1(101).

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The last three years in Poland have been a dynamic development of micro-photovoltaic installations. A serious barrier impeding the further development of this renewable energy source are obsolete power networks. The aim of the article is to analyze the conditions related to the development of photovoltaics in Poland and to evaluate the limitations of outdated power grids. This study was conducted and financed in the framework of the research projects: “Economic aspects of low carbon development in the countries of the Visegrad Group”, grant No. 2018/31/B/HS4/00485, “Socio-economic, environment

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Kopycińska, Danuta, and Elżbieta Kryńska. "The precariat in the labour market in Poland – social and economic aspects." Journal of International Studies 9, no. 2 (2016): 79–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.14254/2071-8330.2016/9-2/5.

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Strzelecki, Adam. "Legal and Economic Aspects of the Financial Independence of Communes in Poland." Law and Administration in Post-Soviet Europe 1, no. 1 (2014): 38–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/lape-2014-0004.

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41

SZYMAŃSKA, Wioletta. "DEMOGRAPHIC ASPECTS OF URBAN DEVELOPMENT IN TOURIST REGIONS IN POLAND." GeoJournal of Tourism and Geosites 43, no. 3 (2022): 1108–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.30892/gtg.43332-926.

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Demographic processes in well-developed countries constitute an urgent research problem especially in terms of developmental opportunities of local settlements. It is an important issue in tourist regions which allows to conduct appropriate population policy. If the impact of demographic factors on economic development turned out to be significant, it should become a subject of scientific and practical analyses. Pomerania Province is one of the most profitable tourist regions in Poland. The summer season and leisure tourism at the seaside are of the utmost importance. The analysis concerned th

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Kubiczek, Jakub, and Martyna Bieleń. "The level of socio-economic development of regions in Poland." Wiadomości Statystyczne. The Polish Statistician 66, no. 11 (2021): 27–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0015.5130.

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The development of regions within one country is an uneven process. States seek to reduce internal inequalities between particular regions through the implementation of appropriate economic policies, as is the case of Poland. The aim of the study is to evaluate the level of socio-economic development of regions in Poland (voivodships) in the years 2013– 2019. For this purpose, a taxonomic analysis based on Hellwig’s development measure was conducted and the Euclidean distance was applied to assess the difference between the obtained pattern and particular voivodships. On the basis of data prov

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Bański, Jerzy, and Małgorzata Flaga. "The Areas of Unfavourable Demographic Processes in Eastern Poland — Selected Aspects." Barometr Regionalny. Analizy i Prognozy 11, no. 2 (2013): 17–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.56583/br.1125.

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Population factors are the most important elements of the socio-economic development of regions. Contemporary structure of population in Eastern Poland is the result of post-war changes, mainly in the field of natural growth and migration. The goals of this article are to assess the present trends of population change in the regions of Eastern Poland and to identify the areas that are characterized by negative effects of selected phenomena. It is also an important research issue to identify the main causes of negative processes shaping the population.

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OSIPOVA, Larisa, and Yurii KRAVCHYK. "LABOR MIGRATION FROM UKRAINE TO THE EU ON THE EXAMPLE OF POLAND: KEY TRENDS AND PROBLEMS ASPECTS IN THE CONTEXT OF EUROPEAN INTEGRATION." HERALD OF KHMELNYTSKYI NATIONAL UNIVERSITY 298, no. 5 Part 1 (2021): 18–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.31891/2307-5740-2021-298-5(1)-3.

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The article summarizes the current state and main trends of external migration of the population from Ukraine to the Republic of Poland, in particular in the aspect of labor migration. The political and legal regime of border crossing between countries is described. The characteristics of key economic and social parameters that determine the migration environment in the Ukraine – Poland system are given. Indicators of border crossing by Ukrainians to Poland, residence of Ukrainian citizens on the territory of Poland, their place in the gender structure of the population of this country, natura

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Kiselyov, A. V. "Economic Aspect of Diaspora Policy: Foreign Experience and Opportunities for Russia." Vestnik Povolzhskogo instituta upravleniya 24, no. 5 (2024): 83–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.22394/1682-2358-2024-5-83-88.

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Economic aspects, social-humanitarian and institutional-formal practices of diaspora policy of foreign countries, which allow Nigeria, Kenya, Egypt and Poland to get more financial profit from migrants and compatriots living abroad, are considered. Practical recommendations for improving Russia’s diaspora policy are proposed.

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Karczmarczyk, Agnieszka, and Józef Mosiej. "ASPECTS OF WASTEWATER TREATMENT ON SHORT ROTATION PLANTATIONS (SRP) IN POLAND." JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING AND LANDSCAPE MANAGEMENT 15, no. 3 (2007): 183–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/16486897.2007.9636927.

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The use of wastewater on short rotation plantations (SRP) can be an effective way of wastewater treatment as well as a source of water and nutrients for growing plants. Wastewater nutrient reusing is necessary, especially in the case of nutrients which come from non‐renewable resources, as phosphorus. The production of mineral fertilisers is usually a resource‐consuming and energy‐consuming process. Nutrient removal from wastewater in conventional wastewater treatment technologies is also energy‐consuming and expensive. That's why the reuse of nutrients from the waste streams is very important

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Golonko, Magdalena, Marcin Wysokinski, Arkadiusz Gromada, and Paulina Trebska. "Economic Aspects of Integrating the Supply Chain in the Herbal Industry in Poland." EUROPEAN RESEARCH STUDIES JOURNAL XXIV, Special Issue 1 (2021): 403–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.35808/ersj/2050.

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Chasnyk, O., G. Sołowski, and O. Shkarupa. "Historical, technical and economic aspects of biogas development: Case of Poland and Ukraine." Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 52 (December 2015): 227–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2015.07.122.

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Biloshkurska, Nataliia, Mykola Biloshkurskyi, Nazariy Popadynets, Ivan Plets, and Mariya Karpyak. "IMPACT OF UNEMPLOYMENT ON SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF POLAND AND UKRAINE: GOVERNANCE ASPECTS." Zeszyty Naukowe Politechniki Częstochowskiej. Zarządzanie 50, no. 1 (2023): 31–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.17512/znpcz.2023.2.03.

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Suchoń, Aneta. "The Lease and Sale of Agricultural Real Estate in Poland — Legal and Economic Aspects." EU agrarian Law 6, no. 2 (2017): 43–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/eual-2017-0006.

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Abstract Ownership and lease of agricultural real estate are the basic legal titles to run and organize agricultural farms in Poland. For some years now, the practical significance of lease in rural relations has been growing, which is primarily connected with the activities of the Agricultural Property Agency. Currently, lease is the basic form of management of agricultural lands of the State Treasury. The aim of the paper was to present the basic principles concerning the acquisition and lease of agricultural real estate in Poland and to assess whether the legal regulations favour the format

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