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Journal articles on the topic 'Poland Industry and trade'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 29 July 2024

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Biernacka, Justyna, and Sylwia Oleńska. "The correlation analysis of the intra-industry trade of wooden furniture for offices and kitchens and the GDP per capita of the Visegrád Group countries." Annals of WULS, Forestry and Wood Technology 124 (December 21, 2023): 124–31. https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0055.0332.

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The paper focuses on the analysis of the correlation between the intra-industry trade of wooden furniture for offices and kitchens of the Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland, and Slovakia and their GDP per capita in 2010-2021 years. The study covers the analysis of intra-industry trade using the Grubel-Lloyd indicator. Well-developed level of intra-industry trade of wooden furniture for offices was observed between Poland and Slovakia. The highest level of the Grubel-Lloyd index of intra-industry trade of furniture for kitchens between Slovakia and the Czech Republic was observed. The hypothesis o

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Sezer, Şerife, and Mahmut Masca. "An Analysis of Intra-Industry Trade with Some Selected European Union Countries in the Turkish Manufacturing Industry." Bulgarian Journal of International Economics and Politics 1, no. 2 (2022): 39–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.37075/bjiep.2021.2.03.

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This study aims to analyse intra-industry trade in the manufacturing industry sector with the EU countries, where Turkey has the most trade. The period of the study is 2000-2020. The countries examined are Germany, France, Netherlands, Italy, Spain, Poland, Belgium-Luxembourg, Sweden, Romania, Bulgaria, Greece, the Czech Republic, Portugal, Austria, Ireland, Denmark, and the UK. In the analysis, the Grubel Lloyd index was used, which is one of the widely applied static measurement methods in the literature. The study discusses intra-industry trade of manufacturing industry products according t

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Kraciuk, Jakub. "INTRA-INDUSTRY TRADE IN AGRI-FOOD PRODUCTS BETWEEN POLAND AND EUROPEAN UNION COUNTRIES." Annals of the Polish Association of Agricultural and Agribusiness Economists XXV, no. 4 (2023): 243–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0053.9669.

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The aim of this article is to elucidate intra-industry trade in agri-food products between Poland and other EU countries. This approach focuses on the analysis of Poland’s intra-industry trade with the integrative group and selected EU countries, distinguishing between horizontal and vertical intra-industry trade. It also identifies the countries with which Poland exports higher-quality product groups than it imports, and those to which it exports lower-quality agri-food products compared to the ones it imports. The Grubel-Lloyd index (IIT – intra-industry trade) is applied to calculate intra-

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Moczulski, Michał. "Intra industry trade between Poland and Germany in the automotive industry." Studia i Prace WNEiZ 53 (2018): 251–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.18276/sip.2018.53/2-19.

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Pawlak, Karolina. "INTENSITY AND STRUCTURE OF INTRA-INDUSTRY TRADE IN AGRI-FOOD PRODUCTS OBSERVED IN POLISH AND EU FOREIGN TRADE WITH THE US." Annals of the Polish Association of Agricultural and Agribusiness Economists XXI, no. 4 (2019): 374–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0013.5812.

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The aim of this paper was to investigate the intensity and determine the type of intra-industry trade in agri-food products of Poland and the EU with the US. Analysis was based on data coming from the Comext-Eurostat database applying the 6-digit HS classification in 2007 and 2018. The intensity of intra-industry trade was established using the Grubel-Lloyd index, taking the diversification of intra-industry trade into horizontal, high-quality vertical, and low-quality vertical trade into consideration. The individual types were determined applying the criteria of similarity in unit values in

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Pasińska, Dorota. "Konkurencyjność krajów Unii Europejskiej w handlu zagranicznym produktami wołowymi." Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego 19(34), no. 4 (2019): 80–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.22630/prs.2019.19.4.58.

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The main purpose of the article is an attempt to assess the competitiveness of European Union trade in foreign trade in beef products in 2017 compared to 2005. In order to achieve the objective of the study, a comparative analysis (for exports, import value, balance of foreign trade in beef products, the index of revealed comparative advantage of RCA, the comparative advantage of Lafay and the Grubel-Llyod indicator) was used. In 2005 and 2017, the following countries had a comparative advantage in trade in beef products: Austria, France, Ireland, Luxembourg and Poland. Those which did not hav

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Łapińska, Justyna. "Determinant factors of intra-industry trade: the case of Poland and its European Union trading partners." Equilibrium 11, no. 2 (2016): 251. http://dx.doi.org/10.12775/equil.2016.011.

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This study has investigated the country-specific determinants of intra-industry exchange between Poland and its European Union trading partners during the time period 2002–2011. The analysis of the factors determining the Polish bilateral intra-industry trade with European Union countries applied an econometric model for panel data. As follows from the research, the intensity of intra-industry trade is dependent on numerous factors. The factors that exert a positive impact on the development of intra-trade exchange include the participation of processed products in bilateral trade between Pola

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Łapińska, Justyna, Grzegorz Kądzielawski, and Radosław Dziuba. "Country-Specific Determinants of Intra-Industry Trade in Clothing and Footwear between Poland and European Union Countries." Fibres and Textiles in Eastern Europe 27, no. 4(136) (2019): 23–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0013.1816.

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The present study investigated the country-specific determinants of intra-industry trade between Poland and its European Union trading partners in clothing and footwear during the time period 2004–2017. The econometric model for panel data was used to identify the factors determining bilateral intra-industry trade with EU countries. The research findings show that the size of the trading partners' economies has a positive impact on the development of intra-industry trade in clothing and footwear. The size of the country, measured by the size of its GDP, is equated with the size of the market a

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Majerczyk-Graczykowska, Barbara. "The evolution of Poland’s trade position in travel services after its accession to the European Union." Review of European Affairs 7, no. 1 (2023): 71–81. https://doi.org/10.51149/roea.1.2023.7.

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Although shares of travel services in Poland's and European Union's services exports and imports have decreased since 2004, they are still very important parts of the economies. They boost revenues, create jobs, develop infrastructures, and enable cultural exchange. The aim of this study is to identify Poland’s trade position in intra-EU and extra-EU trade in business and personal travel services and to assess changes that have taken place between 2004-2020. Changes in geographical and service-industry structures of Poland revealed comparative advantages while trade balance in international tr

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10

Ambroziak, Łukasz. "FDI and Intra-industry Trade in the Automotive Industry in the New EU Member States." International Journal of Management and Economics 52, no. 1 (2016): 23–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/ijme-2016-0025.

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Abstract This paper investigates the extent to which foreign direct investment (FDI) influenced intra-industry trade (IIT) in automotive products in six New EU Member States (the Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland, Romania, Slovakia and Slovenia) in the 1995–2014 period. Changes in IIT intensity are analysed using the Grubel-Lloyd indices. To examine the IIT pattern, IIT indices are divided into two types of trade: IIT in vertically differentiated products (low and high quality VIIT) and IIT in horizontally differentiated products (HIIT). The research indicates that IIT in automotive products all

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11

Bórawski, Piotr, Aneta Bełdycka-Bórawska, Andrzej Parzonko, Tomasz Rokicki, and Lisa Holden. "Changes in the comparative advantage of Polish dairy products." Agricultural Economics (Zemědělská ekonomika) 68, No. 12 (2022): 464–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/322/2022-agricecon.

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Competitiveness is one of the key concepts in economic sciences, andit is defined as the ability of businesses to compete in the market. The aim of this study was to assess the competitiveness of dairy products in Poland. The competitiveness was evaluated in a macroeconomic approach by analysing the exports, imports, and the trade balance. The results were processed and presented with the use of tabular, graphic, and descriptive methods. After Poland joined the European Union (EU) in 2004, one of the key goals was to improve the quality, storage, and applicability of dairy products, and to pro

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Şimşek, Mehmet Cemil. "Creative industries in global trade: An international competitiveness analysis." JOURNAL OF LIFE ECONOMICS 12, no. 1 (2025): e2691. https://doi.org/10.15637/jlecon.2691.

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Creative industries are increasingly recognized as key drivers of sustainable economic development. This study examines the international trade competitiveness of 226 economies in the creative industries, utilizing seven widely utilised indices of trade competitiveness for the most recent year data available, 2023. The analysis explores export, import, and trade balance patterns across various economic groups, regions, and major economies in creative industries. It also identifies the export value of the most traded ten creative industries products worldwide. Findings reveal that approximately

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Folfas, Pawel, and Beáta Udvari. "Chemical industry and value-added trade – A comparative study on Hungary and Poland." Acta Oeconomica 69, no. 1 (2019): 81–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/032.2019.69.1.5.

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Nowadays, global production networks (GPN) and global value chains (GVC) play an important role in the world economy intensifying the trade and production networks and resulting in products having value-added in different countries. The analysis of how many intermediate products a country imports in order to produce a product and of how many products a country exports to another country in order to produce new products draws the attention to value-added trade. In the present study, we compare the Hungarian and Polish value-added trade of chemicals and chemical products. We use the OECD-WTO dat

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Cieślik, Ewa. "Rola Inicjatywy Pasa i Szlaku w równoważeniu stosunków handlowych między Polską a Chinami: analiza przepływów międzygałęziowych." Azja-Pacyfik 28, no. 2 (2023): 5–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.15804/ap2023.2.01.

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Trade relations between Poland and China remain asymmetric. The introduction of the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) and its related formats was intended to balance trade relations between China and its trading partners. The study aims to track the value-added flows between Poland and China. Two research questions were posed: 1) whether Chinese initiatives aimed at balancing trade relations are reflected in more balanced flows of added value between Poland and China; 2) whether the role of Poland as a supplier of added value to China is growing as a result of the introduction of BRI and related

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15

Biernacka, Justyna, and Sylwia Oleńska. "The correlation analysis of the intra-industry trade of wooden furniture for bedrooms and other wooden furniture and the GDP per capita of the Visegrád Group countries." Annals of WULS, Forestry and Wood Technology 123 (September 28, 2023): 191–97. https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0055.0345.

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The paper focuses on the analysis of the correlation between the intra-industry trade of wooden furniture for bedrooms and other wooden furniture of the Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland, and Slovakia and their GDP per capita in 2010-2021 years. The study covers the analysis of intra-industry trade using the Grubel-Lloyd indicator. Well-developed level of intra-industry trade of wooden furniture for bedrooms was observed between the Czech Republic and Slovakia. The highest level of the Grubel-Lloyd index of intra-industry trade of other wooden furniture between Slovakia and Hungary was observed.

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Rimkus, Vladas. "Lithuanian Intra-Industry Trade with the Main Partner Countries." Lietuvos statistikos darbai 51, no. 1 (2012): 73–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/ljs.2012.13908.

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The paper deals with the analysis of Lithuanian intra-industry trade. The largest foreign trade partner countriesselected for the analysis are as follows: Russia, Germany, Latvia, and Poland. An increase in the extent of intra-industry tradestimulates interest in this phenomenon. Traditional trade theories cannot explain why some countries trade in differentiatedproducts. Some economists think that intra-industry trade is based on monopolistic competition and economies of scale,which point that any countries located close to each other will trade with each other in similar products the more in

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17

Babets, Iryna. "ASSESSMENT OF THE IMPACT OF TRADE WITH POLAND ON UKRAINE'S ECONOMIC GROWTH." Economics & Education 8, no. 1 (2023): 52–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.30525/2500-946x/2023-1-7.

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The purpose of the study is to assess the impact of Ukrainian-Polish trade in goods on the economic growth of Ukraine. The tasks of the study include an analysis of the dynamics and structural changes in Ukraine's trade in goods with Poland, an assessment of the impact of the main indicators of the volume of trade with Poland on Ukraine's economic growth, and a study of the relationship between the indicators of Ukraine's economic growth and changes in the volume of exports and imports of the main groups of goods in trade with Poland. In the course of the research, the method of regression ana

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Wachnik, Bartosz, and Zbigniew Chyba. "Key Growth Factors and Limitations of Photovoltaic Companies in Poland and the Phenomenon of Technology Entrepreneurship under Conditions of Information Asymmetry." Energies 14, no. 24 (2021): 8239. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en14248239.

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Nowadays photovoltaic trade in Poland is growing rapidly due to contemporary challenges in sustainable energy. The first Polish photovoltaic firms were established in the second decade of XXI century. It was the answer of looking for new innovative energy sources including solar energy. It was necessary to change the structure of energy sources in Poland mainly based on carbon and oil & gas. The aim of this article was the identification and assessment the key opportunities and barriers to photovoltaic industry enterprises in Poland in the context of technology entrepreneurship under condi

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Gorynia, Marian, Jan Nowak, and Radosław Wolniak. "Poland's evolving Net Outward Investment Position : a cross-industry analysis." Economics and Business Review 8, no. 2 (2008): 5–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.18559/ebr.2008.2.545.

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This study is a continuation of the authors&apos; previous work on Poland&apos;s investment development path (IDP) and its geographic patterns. It examines changes in sector and industry composition of FDI inflows to and outflows from Poland and confronts the observed changes with the hypotheses derived from J. Dunning&apos;s model of IDP. The data time frame used (from 1996 to 2005) coincides with Poland&apos;s move through stage 2 of her IDP. The study reveals that during that stage a fundamental shift in sector/industry composition of FDI took place: the leading position of

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Szwacka-Mokrzycka, Joanna, and Grzegorz Letkowski. "Kierunki dostosowań przedsiębiorstw handlowych do wzorców zakupowych konsumentów." Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego 18(33), no. 4 (2018): 463–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.22630/prs.2018.18.4.134.

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During the transformation of the Polish economy, the huge changes took place in the distribution system. In 1990 the integrator in the food chain was the food industry. In the second decade of the 21st century, the same function is fulfilled by retail trade. This situation is due to the growing position of transnational corporations in Poland. The main goal of the article is to present the scale and scope of changes in retail trade in Poland and to determine the direction of adaptation of commercial enterprises to consumer purchasing patterns. The starting point of consideration is to present

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Kupś, Hanna, and Kamil Burkiewicz. "Trends and challenges of Chinese-Polish translation and interpretation industry in Poland." Lingua Posnaniensis 62, no. 1 (2020): 29–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/linpo-2020-0002.

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Abstract China is Poland’s largest Asian trade partner. Increased trade in recent years, combined with a visible growth of interest in Asian cultures, has contributed to the development of the Polish translation industry, especially in the Polish-Chinese language pair. Although the number of sworn translators registered with the Ministry of Justice remains small (16), the dynamic increase in the number of people dealing with regular translations makes similar services more and more available. The article aims to outline the general situation of Chinese translators in Poland. The methodological

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Sroka, Łukasz Tomasz. "The Oil and Gas Industry in the Second Republic of Poland." Trimarium 1, no. 5 (2024): 247–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.55159/tri.2024.0105.11.

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The article reviews the most important statistical publications on the oil and gas industry in the Second Republic of Poland. The recommended sources allow an in-depth study of the development of this industry, the volume of oil and gas production and the scale of production of oil and gas derivatives. The article also discusses the personnel working in the energy industry, consumption and prices of oil and gas, investment works, etc. This warrants further and expanded research on the impact of the oil and gas sector on the overall socio-economic relations in the Second Republic of Poland. Fur

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Mrówczyńska-Kamińska, Aldona. "The Significance of Imports in the Supply of Material for Food Economy in Poland and Germany." Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego 12, no. 3 (2012): 93–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.22630/prs.2012.12.3.43.

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The main aim of the article was an analysis of the significance of imports in the supply of material for the Polish and German agri-food sectors. The results of the analysis point to the fact that foreign trade is an important factor stabilising the development of the food sector in Poland and in Germany. However, in Germany imports are a much stronger stimulator of the development of agriculture and food industry than in Poland. A comparison reveals the desirable direction of changes in Poland, where the role of imports in the supply of materials to agriculture and the food industry should in

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Chrzanowski, Bogdan. "Concepts for reconstruction of the maritime economy of the polish underground state...in the years 1940–1944." Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis. Studia Politologica 24, no. 324 (2021): 142–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.24917/20813333.24.10.

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The regaining of the country’s independence, and then its revival after the war damages, including itseconomic infrastructure – these were the tasks set by the Polish government in exile, first in Paris and thenin London. The maritime economy was to play an important role here. The Polish government was fullyaware of the enormous economic and strategic benefits resulting from the fact that it had a coast, withthe port of Gdynia before the war. It was assumed that both in Gdynia and in the ports that were to belongto Poland after the war: Szczecin, Kołobrzeg, Gdańsk, Elbląg, Królewiec, the econ

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Bułkowska, Małgorzata. "THE POSITION OF PRODUCTS OF ANIMAL ORIGIN IN POLISH AGRI-FOOD TRADE." Annals of the Polish Association of Agricultural and Agribusiness Economists XIX, no. 5 (2017): 54–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0010.6203.

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The aim of the paper is to present the position of meat and dairy industries in the Polish agri-food trade in 2010-2016. The paper analyzes the changes in the geographical and commodity structure of trade in selected products in relation to the entire agri-food sector as well as evaluates their competitive position based on the comparative advantage (RCA) indicator. Analyzes has shown that despite import restrictions, the meat sector is crucial for the Polish food industry. It corresponds to about 20% of exports and generates 1/3 of surplus in trade in agri-food products. The fastest growing s

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Jędrzejczak-Gas, Janina, Anetta Barska, and Anna Bánociová. "The investment activity of companies in Poland by industry." Management 22, no. 2 (2018): 141–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/manment-2018-0028.

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Summary The purpose of this article is to assess the investment activity (investing activities) of companies in Poland depending on the industry they belong to. The first part of the study presents theoretical issues concerning business investments. The second part presents a comparative study of the investment activity of Polish companies operating in various industries. In this study, in order to assess the investment activity of companies in Poland based on the industry they belong to, two selected methods of linear ordering (the method of sums and Hellwig’s method) were used, both falling

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Bortnowska, Hanna, and Bartosz Seiler. "CSR in mission statements of Polish chemical industry companies (content analysis results)." Management 26, no. 2 (2022): 1–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/manment-2019-0093.

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Summary Due to the specific nature of their activities, chemical companies are exposed to significant reputational risk. One way to reduce this risk is by implementing a CSR policy. CSR can be built into the company’s strategy and communicated as a mission statement. The purpose of the article was to determine: 1. the types of values which chemical industry companies in Poland display in their mission statements, 2. if chemical industry companies in Poland display CSR values in their mission statements, 3. if these companies differ from others operating in the chemical sector in Poland in term

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Salamaga, Marcin. "The Research of the Foreign Trade Competitiveness in Dynamic Approach on the Example of Poland." Przegląd Statystyczny 62, no. 1 (2015): 53–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0014.1700.

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One of the study proposals of the intensity of the intra-industry trade was presented Glejser et al. (1982). It is competitive with many foreign trade indicators which do not take account of the country specialization in import and export and do not refl ect adequately the effects of trade imbalances. On based the variance of the export and import specialization indicators Glejser et al. (1982) created a tool that overcomes these shortcomings. The proposed method, however, was not equipped with an appropriate statistical and econometric tools, which greatly limits its practical usefulness. Thi

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Ambroziak, Lukasz. "Intra-Industry Trade in Agri-Food Products: The Case of Poland and Ukraine." EUROPEAN RESEARCH STUDIES JOURNAL XXVIΙ, Issue 4 (2024): 362–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.35808/ersj/3522.

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Pawlak, Karolina, and Luboš Smutka. "Does Poland’s agri-food industry gain comparative advantage in trade with non-EU countries? Evidence from the transatlantic market." PLOS ONE 17, no. 9 (2022): e0274692. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0274692.

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Accession of Poland to the European Single Market generated trade creation and diversion effects, which in turn resulted in a high degree of concentration of the Polish foreign trade in agri-food products with other EU countries. On the one hand, a high share of export to the markets of countries with a stable market economy is a confirmation of the Polish agri-food sector’s capacity to compete on the foreign markets. On the other hand, when considering limited capability to increase food demand in the EU it provides grounds for the assumption that further export expansion to a considerable ex

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Koralun-Bereźnicka, Julia. "Patterns in corporate trade credit management: insights into the Polish trade sector." Scientific Papers of Silesian University of Technology. Organization and Management Series 2023, no. 166 (2023): 411–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.29119/1641-3466.2022.166.27.

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Purpose: The study identifies the intra-industry and cross-size regularities in corporate trade credit policies of Polish firms operating in the trade sector. It aims to verify whether the intra- industry effect is more likely to affect corporate trade credit behaviour than the firm size effect. Design/methodology/approach: The research is based on yearly data from the ECCBSO trade credit database for three trade industry sub-sections (motor vehicle trade, wholesale trade and retail trade) and four size groups in the period 2005-2017. The rich collection of variables employed enables detailed

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Michalski, Bartosz. "On the bright side of the middle income trap. The Polish case." Acta Oeconomica 72, no. 3 (2022): 329–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/032.2022.00025.

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Abstract The paper relates to the paradigm of the middle income trap (MIT) and covers mid-run challenges to the Polish economic development. Our theoretical background is based on the concepts of comparative advantage and intra-industry trade, while the empirical analysis concentrates on a sample of 14 product clusters. Obtained results reveal the competitive position of the Polish goods leading in the global mid- and high-tech exports. These findings may serve for the evidence-based smart industry and trade policy-making in Poland, as well as of other emerging economies. The fundamental quest

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Wyszomierski, Rafał, Piotr Bórawski, Lisa Holden, Aneta Bełdycka-Bórawska, Tomasz Rokicki, and Andrzej Parzonko. "The Trade of Woody Biomass in the Context of Environmental Economics in Poland." Energies 17, no. 19 (2024): 4822. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en17194822.

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One of the most important problems in economic development is the supply of stable amounts of renewable energy sources, including biomass. The production of biomass in Poland is not satisfactory; thus, this country has to import this product. As with other products, the trade of stable biomass includes both imports and exports and depends on the price and other characteristics of the market. This research aimed to assess the biomass trade in terms of energy and evaluate changes and trends in the import and export of biomass in Poland and its characteristics. Moreover, the export specialization

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Stryjakowski, Adam. "Od Trewiru do Wersalu – zarys sytuacji gospodarczej Wielkopolski między lutym a lipcem 1919 r." Studia z Dziejów Historiografii Wojskowej 24 (2024): 113–25. https://doi.org/10.15804/sdhw.2024.07.

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After the end of the Greater Poland Uprising of 1918–1919 Greater Poland found itself in a situation where it formed an informally independent state entity for several months. Isolated from both Germany and Poland, it had to create an independent economic body. The article outlines the state, problems and transformations of agriculture and husbandry, industry and trade in Greater Poland between February and July 1919. These are compared to the situation before the First World War. In addition, the text looks at the influence of the economy on social changes and social problems in the region an

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Semenova, Svitlana, Irina Kovova, Svitlana Shuliarenko, Olga Shpyrko, and Tetiana Bukoros. "Estimation of transport industry’s economic sustainability as an element of strategic management: case of Poland and Ukraine." Problems and Perspectives in Management 18, no. 2 (2020): 501–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/ppm.18(2).2020.41.

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The transport sector’s economic sustainability is an important factor in economic development, trade, quality, and safe transportation of goods and passengers, and regional and international integration. The tools of the transport sector’s strategic management should be based on assessing its current economic stability. Applying statistical and regression analysis of Ukraine and Poland’s transport sector, an approach to assessing the level of economic stability is formulated based on a system of integrated indicators of elementary, general, and specific stability. The integrated indicator of e

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Szwacka-Mokrzycka, Joanna, and Michał Kociszewski. "DIRECTIONS AND PERSPECTIVES FOR DEVELOPMENT OF THE CONFECTIONERY INDUSTRY IN POLAND." Annals of the Polish Association of Agricultural and Agribusiness Economists XX, no. 3 (2018): 151–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0012.1511.

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The confectionery industry in Poland is still developing very dynamically. The changing consumption patterns of Poles have an impact on the directions and capabilities of the sweets sector, which responds quickly to consumer trends and needs. Polish consumers are demanding when it comes to the quality of sweets, they are looking for naturalness and pro-healthy qualities; they value availability and convenience. The development of confectionery is closely related to the development of exports to European Union countries and the search for new export markets. The export of chocolate and cocoa pr

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Popowska, Magdalena, and Aleksandra Sinkiewicz. "Sustainable Fashion in Poland—Too Early or Too Late?" Sustainability 13, no. 17 (2021): 9713. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13179713.

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This article presents an analysis of the concept of sustainable fashion from the Polish consumer’s perspective. The aim of this research is to investigate how Polish fashion consumers approach the concepts of sustainability, such as organic, fair-trade, and carbon emissions. Exploring the experience of the Polish consumption context provides a richer understanding of the evolution of fashion sustainability concepts in this and similar countries. The research methods applied comprise the literature review, including the theoretical and empirical items, and the survey conducted among Polish fash

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Salamaga, Marcin. "Wykorzystanie modelowania panelowego do analizy wpływu wartości i struktury bezpośrednich inwestycji zagranicznych na handel zagraniczny Polski." Przegląd Statystyczny. Statistical Review 2010, no. 2-3 (2010): 53–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.59139/ps.2010.02-03.4.

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The main purpose of the article is an application of the panel data model inspired by the gravitational model to investigate the influence of foreign direct investments (FDI) on foreign trade in Poland. In the research there are used data about foreign direct investment, export and import in manufacturing industries in 2000-2007. For estimation of the gravitational model there used fixed-effect estimator and random effect estimator. Individual effect values enable a detailed analysis of the relationship between Polish foreign trade and FDI inflows by industry.

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Molnár, Ernő, Gábor Kozma, and János Pénzes. "The intra-regional trade relations in the automotive industry of East-Central Europe." Geografie 120, no. 3 (2015): 297–313. http://dx.doi.org/10.37040/geografie2015120030297.

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The paper examines the intra-regional trade of the automotive industry in East-Central Europe as the prioritized target of foreign direct investment and a production site of growing importance in the sector. Our main assumption is that cross-border agglomeration tendencies (reflected in intra-regional trade relations), with the upgrading of the region, play an increasingly important role. After a review of the relevant literature, the paper analyses and explains how the significance and the structure of the connections within the region have recently changed. The empirical survey focuses on th

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Ditsiou, Athina, Evangelos Siskos, and Konstantia Darvidou. "Efficiency of the intra-EU trade in goods and services: Geographical and product structure analysis." Problems and Perspectives in Management 21, no. 2 (2023): 653–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/ppm.21(2).2023.59.

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Economic integration facilitated international trade within the EU with overall benefits for its economy. However, the importance of intra-EU trade varies by country and industry. This paper aims to estimate the efficiency of the intra-EU trade for particular Member States and economic sectors. The trade efficiency of the Member States is measured with the net export index and the difference in export and import growth. Correlation and regression analysis is used to assess sector-specific effects. The results show that South European Member States perform better in the efficiency of intra-EU s

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Kim, Seung-Nyeon, and Sangjik Lee. "A study on the Changes in Trade Structure between Korea and Poland : Focused on Inter- and Intra-industry Trade." Journal of international area studies 23, no. 2 (2019): 87–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.18327/jias.2019.4.23.2.87.

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Urbanyi-Popiołek, Ilona. "Challenges for Polish ferry market development in Baltic Sea Region." SHS Web of Conferences 58 (2018): 01030. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/20185801030.

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Polish ferry market has become one of the prime segments of ferry shipping in Baltic Sea Region. It dominates in ferry industry in South Baltic. The ferry cargo and passenger traffic has been growing steadily since Poland’s accession to the European Union. The estimates show that in 2017 the operators transported more than 1,2 million passengers and over 520 thousand cargo vehicles between ports in Poland and Sweden. The increase in trade turnover between Scandinavia and Central Europe as well as growth of tourism affect the demand for ferry transport. The aim of this paper is to explore the p

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Piosik, Monika. "Fashion companies in Poland. The influence of COVID-19 on liquidity assessment." Central European Economic Journal 9, no. 56 (2022): 323–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/ceej-2022-0019.

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Abstract This article demonstrates the changes that have occurred in the fashion sector during COVID-19. It outlines the complexity of assessing the liquidity level of retail trade companies. Moreover, it gives an overview of the key information included in the financial statements of fashion companies and highlights key points crucial to determining the liquidity risk of these companies. The article also presents the results of two models; these were estimated using the Arellano–Bover / Blundell–Bond linear dynamic panel-data estimator. Results present the real impact of COVID-19 on the liqui

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Kowal, Ewelina. "A Bibliography of publications in economic and social history printed in Poland in 1994-1995." Studia Historiae Oeconomicae 24, no. 1 (2001): 187–214. http://dx.doi.org/10.14746/sho.2001.24.1.014.

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With the supplements for the years 1992-93. I. Bibliography 191II. Methodology, theory and history of economic thought 192 III. Sources and source studies 193 IV. General publications 196 V. Demography 198 VI. Social structure and mobility 200 VII. Labour, social movements and trade unions 204 VIII. Social and economic relations in rural communities 204 IX. Towns and urbanization processes 205 X. Industry, mining, handicraft and architecture 208 XI. Transport and communication 210 XII. Maritime economy, aquatic economy 210 XIII. Trade 211 XIV. Credit, finance, money and prices 212 XV. Insuranc

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Klepacka, Anna, Wojciech Florkowski, and Katarzyna Wójcik. "Issues of Country of Origin, Market Incentives, and Recycling in Opinions of Passive Solar Collector Owners." Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego 18(33), no. 3 (2018): 165–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.22630/prs.2018.18.3.75.

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Thermal solar panel installation has been growing in Poland in response to the EU policies and available subsidies. This paper investigates the attitudes of residents of four counties in Mazowieckie Voividship in Poland about the origin of solar panels. Results show that rural residents did not attach importance to awarding preferences to domestic solar panel producers or to foreign producers in exchange of trade benefits. The recycling of used solar panels concerned a relatively small portion of respondents and seems to justify the passage of regulations obligating the solar panel industry to

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Kawecka-Wyrzykowska, Elżbieta. "Is Intra-Industry Trade Specialization a Precondition to Business Cycle Synchronization When Joining the Euro Area? The Case of Poland." International Journal of Management and Economics 53, no. 4 (2017): 50–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/ijme-2017-0025.

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AbstractThe first objective of this paper is to present theoretical approaches to the impact of trade growth (induced by monetary integration) on business cycle synchronization which is an important factor of a country’s readiness for a currency union accession. The main conclusion from the first part of the analysis is that business cycle convergence and the cost of the lack of an autonomous monetary policy depend on intra-industry trade (IIT) intensity rather than on general trade growth. The second objective is to assess - using the IIT index as a measure of business cycle synchronization (

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Grzegorzewska, Emilia. "International competitiveness measures and “countries mapping” of the furniture industry in EU 13." Annals of WULS, Forestry and Wood Technology 114 (June 28, 2021): 5–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0015.2357.

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International competitiveness measures and “countries mapping” of the furniture industry in EU 13 countries. The theory of economics is increasingly emphasizing the positive dimension of competition, which is an integral part of the market economy. From the point of view of the countries development, it is important to identify and support industries with special production and export potential. Hence, the main goal of the research was to assess the competitiveness of the furniture industry using selected result-oriented indices. A group of EU 13 countries was selected for the study, and a com

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Lipczik, Agata. "Striving for modernity: The jewellery making in The Second Polish Republic (1918–1939)." TECHNE. Seria Nowa, no. 7 (June 30, 2021): 119–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.18778/2084-851x.11.07.

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The article attempts to describe the condition of jewellery making in interwar Poland and to indicate the major problems hampering its development. While discussing the jewellery exhibition at the Polish General Exhibition in 1929, the main trends in the commercial vein, as well as the most important representatives of the industry were indicated. Attention was also paid to the jewellers, whose works might be an example of the search for the Polish Art Déco style. Based on the content published in the domestic trade press, which was the main communication platform for the craftsmen and merchan

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Chochowska, Anna, Krzysztof Chochowski, Anna Zych, and Igor Britchenko. "Prospects for the Development of the Defence Industry in Poland." Politics & Security 10, no. 4 (2024): 39–48. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15388116.

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This article presents considerations regarding the prospects of the Polish defence industry. It discusses, among other things, the state of the domestic defence industry, indicates opportunities and threats to its development, as well as the general assumptions of the Technical Modernisation Plan of the Armed Forces of the Republic of Poland. In addition, it defines the essence of agreements concluded with entities of the domestic defence industry, namely offset, framework and implementation agreements. It also analyses the sources of financing of agreements concluded for the purpose of modern

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Soyyiğit, Semanur, and Bartosz Michalski. "The Economic Complexity of the Visegrád Countries and the Role of Trade with Germany." Central European Economic Journal 9, no. 56 (2022): 219–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/ceej-2022-0013.

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Abstract The contemporary division of production in the global economy poses challenges typical for dependent market economies of the Visegrád countries (V4: Czechia, Hungary, Poland, and Slovakia). This comparative study explores whether the foreign trade of V4 with Germany contributes to their structural change. The analysis seeks to determine the long-term impact of specific intra-industry trade variables on the economic complexity, examined at different levels of technological sophistication. Our findings show that as a result of the characteristics of the trade dynamics, the progress of V

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