Academic literature on the topic 'Polar Questions'

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Journal articles on the topic "Polar Questions"

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Tian, Ye, Bob van Tiel, Élise Clin, and Richard Breheny. "Representing Polar Questions." Journal of Psycholinguistic Research 50, no. 6 (2021): 1535–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10936-021-09814-y.

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AbstractAlthough the linguistic properties of polar questions have been extensively studied, comparatively little is known about how polar questions are processed in real time. In this paper, we report on three eye-tracking experiments on the processing of positive and negative polar questions in English and French. Our results show that in the early stages, participants pay attention to both positive and negative states of affairs for both positive and negative questions. In the late stages, positive and certain negative polar questions were associated with a bias for the positive state, and
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Van Rooy, Robert, and Marie Šafářová. "On Polar Questions." Semantics and Linguistic Theory 13 (August 18, 2003): 292. http://dx.doi.org/10.3765/salt.v13i0.2887.

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Jarnow, Alexander. "Making questions with tone: Polar question formation in Kinyarwanda." Proceedings of the Linguistic Society of America 5, no. 1 (2020): 213. http://dx.doi.org/10.3765/plsa.v5i1.4699.

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Kinyarwanda is a Bantu language with one phonemic (H) tone (Kimenyi 2002). This can phonetically realized as high, low, rising, and falling. This talk addresses the tonological discrepancy between declaratives and polar questions in Kinyarwanda. Kimenyi(1980) briefly addresses Kinyarwanda polar questions and describes them as “a rising pitch at the sentence final position”. This generalization captures crucially cannot predict polar questions in which there is no LHL contour at the end of the sentence. I argue that what polar questions share is (a) suspension of downstep on the rightmost lexic
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Vanrell, María Del Mar, Francesc Ballone, Carlo Schirru, and Pilar Prieto. "Intonation and its interfaces in Sardinian polar questions." Loquens 1, no. 2 (2014): e014. http://dx.doi.org/10.3989/loquens.2014.014.

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ENFIELD, N. J., TANYA STIVERS, PENELOPE BROWN, et al. "Polar answers." Journal of Linguistics 55, no. 2 (2018): 277–304. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022226718000336.

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How do people answer polar questions? In this fourteen-language study of answers to questions in conversation, we compare the two main strategies; first, interjection-type answers such asuh-huh(or equivalentsyes,mm, head nods, etc.), and second, repetition-type answers that repeat some or all of the question. We find that all languages offer both options, but that there is a strong asymmetry in their frequency of use, with a global preference for interjection-type answers. We propose that this preference is motivated by the fact that the two options are not equivalent in meaning. We argue that
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Zerbian, Sabine. "Questions in northern Sotho." ZAS Papers in Linguistics 43 (January 1, 2006): 257–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.21248/zaspil.43.2006.294.

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This article gives an overview of the marking of polar and constituent questions in Northern Sotho, a Bantu language of South Africa. It thereby provides a contribution to the typological investigation of sentence types in the world’s languages. As will be shown, Northern Sotho follows cross-linguistic tendencies in marking interrogative sentences: It uses intonation as main indicator in polar questions and question words as main indicator in constituent questions. Nevertheless, it also shows interesting language-specific variation, e.g. with respect to the location of raised intonation in pol
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Hsiao, Pei-Yi, and One-Soon Her. "Taxonomy of questions in TaiwanSouthern Min." Concentric. Studies in Linguistics 47, no. 2 (2021): 253–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/consl.00029.her.

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Abstract Contra the conventional four-way distinction of syntactically-formed questions in Taiwan Southern Min (TSM): (i) yes-no, (ii) A-not-A, (iii) disjunctive, and (iv) wh-questions (e.g., Lau 2010a), we justify a more revealing dichotomy of confirmation-seeking (CS) polar questions and information-seeking (IS) constituent questions, based on a suite of semantic and syntactic tests proposed in extensive literature for Mandarin and adapted further for TSM, where A-not-A belongs to the disjunctive type, which is in turn a subcategory of IS constituent questions. Controversies over the proper
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Liou, Mei-Ling Teresa, and Chen-Sheng Luther Liu. "An analysis of focus and its role in the answering systems of polar questions in Chinese and English." International Journal of Chinese Linguistics 7, no. 1 (2020): 45–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/ijchl.19018.lio.

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Abstract Instead of classifying natural languages in terms of their answering systems for polar questions, this study investigates how languages construct the answering system for the polar questions with a special concentration on the answering system of the Chinese ma particle question and English polar questions. We argue that the primarily mechanism that natural languages adopt to construct an answering system is the focus mechanism which is based on the relationship between a focus sensitive marker and its association of focus. The different answering patterns to polar questions result fr
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Ojwang, Benson Oduor. "Encoding polar questions in Dholuo." Studies in African Linguistics 37, no. 1 (2008): 62–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.32473/sal.v37i1.107299.

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Most languages have both content questions and polar questions (Dryer 2005a). Previous studies on Dholuo have considered content questions in detail (cf. Okoth 1997; Omondi 1982, 1993). However, research on the nature of polar questions in Dholuo remains inconclusive. Omondi (1993) identifies a few particles in polar interrogatives but does not offer the full range of possible pragmatic interpretations beyond the structural function of these words. Onyoyo (2001) also outlines some particles in interrogatives of Dholuo, but does not place them in context and simply states that such particles pr
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Nolan, Brian. "Characterising the alternative and polar questions of Irish." Linguistics Beyond and Within (LingBaW) 6 (December 30, 2020): 142–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.31743/lingbaw.11837.

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This paper gives an account of the similarities and differences between alternative and polar questions, where these question forms stand at the intersection of syntax, semantics, and pragmatics. We contrastively examine the nature of alternative and polar yes-no questions. We characterise the forms of these question types and the functions they serve. We examine the semantic and pragmatic dimensions of each question form and their answers. We characterise the felicity conditions necessary for their successful realisation of the speech act of requesting information via the alternative and yes-
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Polar Questions"

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Wu, Meng-Jung. "The syntax of polar questions and their answers in Taiwanese." Thesis, University of Newcastle upon Tyne, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10443/3314.

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This thesis discusses positive and negative polarity questions and their answers in Taiwanese. Different types of questions and their answers are scrutinized, which include intonation questions, sentence final particle questions, sentence internal particle questions, disjunctive questions, and [A-not-A] questions. Chapter 1 introduces the aims and background of the study and the outline of thesis. Chapter 2 provides essential background information and theoretical assumptions, concerning, among other things, the semantics of questions, and asymmetries between affirmative and negative questions
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Asher, Nicholas, and Brian Reese. "Intonation and discourse : biased questions." Universität Potsdam, 2007. http://opus.kobv.de/ubp/volltexte/2008/1939/.

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This paper surveys a range of constructions in which prosody affects discourse function and discourse structure.We discuss English tag questions, negative polar questions, and what we call “focus” questions. We postulate that these question types are complex speech acts and outline an analysis in Segmented Discourse Representation Theory (SDRT) to account for the interactions between prosody and discourse.
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Dexheimer, Tatiana Dilly. "Respostas não-conformativas em interações entre médicos/as e gestantes de médio e alto risco: um olhar sobre as ações e implicações dessas respostas." Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos, 2018. http://www.repositorio.jesuita.org.br/handle/UNISINOS/7290.

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Submitted by JOSIANE SANTOS DE OLIVEIRA (josianeso) on 2018-09-24T12:37:05Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Tatiana Dilly Dexheimer_.pdf: 564022 bytes, checksum: dc30c0b4e680aa78777ee81a76700bb5 (MD5)<br>Made available in DSpace on 2018-09-24T12:37:05Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Tatiana Dilly Dexheimer_.pdf: 564022 bytes, checksum: dc30c0b4e680aa78777ee81a76700bb5 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2018-06-19<br>CAPES - Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior<br>Esta dissertação de mestrado é um subprojeto de um projeto maior, intitulado “A mobilização do saber e do fazer: episteme e d
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Hadji, Moradlou Sara. "Early child grammars." Thesis, Université de Paris (2019-....), 2019. https://theses.md.univ-paris-diderot.fr/HADJI_MORADLOU_Sara_va2.pdf.

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Cette thèse combine le travail sur corpus, la spécification formelle et l'investigation expérimentale, pour caractériser les étapes initiales de l'apprentissage des langues - l'étape mono-mot. Dans la première moitié de cette thèse, nous développons une taxonomie des énoncés d'un mot en nous inspirant de travaux sur les Énoncés non phrastiques des adultes et d'études antérieures sur la pragmatique du langage des jeunes enfants. Nous fournissons des descriptions formelles pour les types de notre taxonomie qui permettent de représenter le contenu sémantique des énoncés d'un seul mot en utilisant
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Cardoso, Paula Cortezi Schefer. "“Só te perguntá”: análise da sequencialidade interacional das ações de pedido de informação e de pedido de confirmação em perguntas polares." Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos, 2016. http://www.repositorio.jesuita.org.br/handle/UNISINOS/5198.

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Submitted by Silvana Teresinha Dornelles Studzinski (sstudzinski) on 2016-04-26T12:07:26Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Paula Cortezi Schefer Cardoso_.pdf: 2371409 bytes, checksum: c7f5e8cb111a2ba9ca150a830fe8d1ac (MD5)<br>Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-26T12:07:26Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Paula Cortezi Schefer Cardoso_.pdf: 2371409 bytes, checksum: c7f5e8cb111a2ba9ca150a830fe8d1ac (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-01-13<br>CAPES - Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior<br>FAPERGS - Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul<br>Esta dissertação de mes
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Ceong, Hailey Hyekyeong. "The Syntax of Korean polar alternative questions: A-not-A." Thesis, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/1828/3784.

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This thesis explores how question FORCE (Rizzi 1997) is represented and licensed in Korean polar alternative questions (Korean PAQs). The syntactic properties of polar alternative questions have not been fully discussed in the literature; this work seeks to address that gap. The thesis has two main components. First, I provide an initial detailed investigation into the syntactic structure of Korean polar alternative questions (Korean PAQs), also called A-not-A questions, such as ciwu-nun ca-ni an ca-ni? ‘Is Jiwoo sleeping or not?’ I argue that Korean PAQs consist syntactically of a single clau
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Books on the topic "Polar Questions"

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ill, Butler John 1952, and McIntyre Brian ill, eds. Questions and answers about polar animals. Kingfisher Books, 1994.

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ill, Butler John 1952, and McIntyre Brian ill, eds. Questions and answers about polar animals. Scholastic Books, 1999.

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Do polar bears get lonely?: And 110 other questions. Profile, 2008.

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Gilda, Berger, and Bond Higgins ill, eds. Do penguins get frostbite?: Questions and answers about polar animals. Scholastic Reference, 2000.

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Do polar bears get lonely?: And 101 other intriguing science questions. Penguin Canada, 2009.

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Minion, Robin. Questions and answers about a Canadian Polar Information System: Version 2. The author, 1989.

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I wonder why penguins can't fly: And other questions about polar lands. Kingfisher, 2011.

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Gilda, Berger, ed. Penguins swim but don't get wet: And other amazing facts about polar animals. Scholastic, 2004.

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Gilda, Berger, ed. Penguins swim but don't get wet: And other amazing facts about polar animals. Scholastic, 2004.

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Scientist, New, and O'Hare Mick 1964-, eds. Do polar bears get lonely?: And answers to 100 other wacky and weird questions about how the world works. Holt Paperbacks, 2009.

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Book chapters on the topic "Polar Questions"

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Höhn, Sviatlana. "Coding Scheme for Polar Questions." In Artificial Companion for Second Language Conversation. Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-15504-9_13.

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Sorjonen, Marja-Leena. "Simple answers to polar questions." In Studies in Interactional Linguistics. John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/sidag.10.18sor.

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Giurgea, Ion. "Verum focus and Romanian polar questions." In Romance Languages and Linguistic Theory 2017. John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/cilt.355.07giu.

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Lusini, Sara, Roberta D'Alessandro, and Johan Rooryck. "Phonetic aspects of polar questions in Sienese." In Above and Beyond the Segments. John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/z.189.15lus.

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Friml, Jiří, and Klaus Palme. "Polar auxin transport — old questions and new concepts?" In Auxin Molecular Biology. Springer Netherlands, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-0377-3_2.

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Kleiber, Judit, and Gabor Alberti. "Uncertainty in polar questions and certainty in answers?" In Studies in Language Companion Series. John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/slcs.165.08kle.

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Cantarini, Sibilla, and Jacopo Torregrossa. "On polar questions, negation, and the syntactic encoding of epistemicity." In Studies in Language Companion Series. John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/slcs.165.12can.

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Henriksen, Nicholas, Meghan E. Armstrong, and Lorenzo García-Amaya. "The intonational meaning of polar questions in Manchego Spanish spontaneous speech." In Intonational Grammar in Ibero-Romance. John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/ihll.6.09hen.

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García-Fernández, Eduardo. "Chapter 9. Intonational form and speaker belief in Mieres Asturian polar questions." In Sound, Syntax and Contact in the Languages of Asturias. John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/ihll.36.09gar.

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Baltazani, Mary. "Intonation of polar questions and the location of nuclear stress in Greek." In Phonology and Phonetics. Mouton de Gruyter, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9783110207576.2.387.

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Conference papers on the topic "Polar Questions"

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Yuan, Chenjie, and Peng Li. "Interpreting Mandarin positive polar questions." In 10th International Conference of Experimental Linguistics. ExLing Society, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.36505/exling-2019/10/0053/000415.

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Panchenko, Yulia. "Answering negative questions in Russian." In 11th International Conference of Experimental Linguistics. ExLing Society, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.36505/exling-2020/11/0038/000453.

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In colloquial Russian answers “yes” and “no” to negative polar questions can either stand for confirmation or contradiction of the proposition of a question. This paper contains an experimental research of correlation between the choice of “yes” or “no” response particle and the way of expressing negation and the presence of li particle in a question and also of comprehension of the short “yes” answer. The results showed that there are several competing strategies for answering negative polar questions and acceptability judgments of possible answers in Russian, meanwhile the correlation with t
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Chaida, Anthi, Angeliki Sotiriou, and Athina Kontostavlaki. "Intonation and polar questions in Greek." In 7th Tutorial and Research Workshop on Experimental Linguistics. ExLing Society, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.36505/exling-2016/07/0009/000268.

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Botinis, Antonis, Anthi Chaida, Olga Nikolaenkova, and Elina Nirgianaki. "Intonation and polar questions in Greek revisited." In 7th Tutorial and Research Workshop on Experimental Linguistics. ExLing Society, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.36505/exling-2016/07/0007/000266.

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Mády, Katalin, and Ádám Szalontai. "Where do questions begin? – phrase-initial boundary tones in Hungarian polar questions." In 7th International Conference on Speech Prosody 2014. ISCA, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.21437/speechprosody.2014-101.

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Post, Margje. "Spoken corpora of spontaneous speech as a source to study polar question intonation in Russian dialects." In Dialogue. RSUH, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.28995/2075-7182-2022-21-477-487.

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The emergence of several online spoken corpora of Russian regional speech opens new possibilities for the study of regional Russian intonation. The Russian dialect corpora of the Linguistic Convergence Laboratory [32; 1–10] were used to study the intonation of polar (yes/no) questions in regional rural speech. Although using spontaneous speech to study intonation is a challenge, the corpora are large enough to show general tendencies. The typical risingfalling pitch accent of most polar questions in Central Standard Russian is predominant in the regional corpora as well, but with possible vari
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Conner, Tracy. "Questioning Questions: The Illusion of Variation in African American English Polar Question Intonation." In 10th International Conference on Speech Prosody 2020. ISCA, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.21437/speechprosody.2020-45.

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Themistocleous, Charalambos, and Daniela Müller. "The intonation of Albanian polar questions and statements." In 6th Tutorial and Research Workshop on Experimental Linguistics. ExLing Society, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.36505/exling-2015/06/0021/000258.

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Jabeen, Farhat. "Production and perception of Intonational Phrase boundaries in Urdu polar questions." In Speech Prosody 2022. ISCA, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.21437/speechprosody.2022-35.

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Barone, Marco. "On only-pragmatically driven intonation change." In 11th International Conference of Experimental Linguistics. ExLing Society, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.36505/exling-2020/11/0011/000426.

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The intonation system of the Italian variety of Pescara was documented and two sentence types (neutral polar questions and contrastive focus statements) were found to exhibit the same two pitch accents as allophonic variants by the old speakers. However, moving on the new generation, the variations of the two sentence types shows different evolutions: both variants are used, remaining distinct, for contrastive focus, whereas they mainly fuse into a “midway” pattern, when used for questions. The asymmetry can only be ascribed to the pragmatics and not to the phonetic forms of the patterns, as t
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Reports on the topic "Polar Questions"

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Elbaum, Michael, and Peter J. Christie. Type IV Secretion System of Agrobacterium tumefaciens: Components and Structures. United States Department of Agriculture, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2013.7699848.bard.

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Objectives: The overall goal of the project was to build an ultrastructural model of the Agrobacterium tumefaciens type IV secretion system (T4SS) based on electron microscopy, genetics, and immunolocalization of its components. There were four original aims: Aim 1: Define the contributions of contact-dependent and -independent plant signals to formation of novel morphological changes at the A. tumefaciens polar membrane. Aim 2: Genetic basis for morphological changes at the A. tumefaciens polar membrane. Aim 3: Immuno-localization of VirB proteins Aim 4: Structural definition of the substrate
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Eshed, Yuval, and John Bowman. Harnessing Fine Scale Tuning of Endogenous Plant Regulatory Processes for Manipulation of Organ Growth. United States Department of Agriculture, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2005.7696519.bard.

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Background and objectives: Manipulation of plant organ growth is one of the primary reasons for the success of mankind allowing increasing amounts of food for human and livestock consumption. In contrast with the successful selection for desirable growth characteristics using plant breeding, transgenic manipulations with single genes has met limited success. While breeding is based on accumulation of many small alterations of growth, usually arise from slight changes in expression patterns, transgenic manipulations are primarily based on drastic, non-specific up-regulation or knock down of gen
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